USER:A CYNICAL IDEALIST MISC

Titanosaurs; Temporal range: Cretaceous, 140–66 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Mounted Patagotitan on display at the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	† Sauropodomorpha
Clade:	† Sauropoda
Clade:	† Macronaria
Clade:	† Somphospondyli
Clade:	† Titanosauria; Bonaparte & Coria, 1993
Subgroups
Titanosaurs of uncertain affinity and basal genera
	† Abdarainurus; † Adamantisaurus; † Aegyptosaurus?; † Andesaurus; † Angolatitan?; † Arackar; † Argyrosaurus; † Atacamatitan; † Austroposeidon; † Baotianmansaurus; † Barrosasaurus; † Baurutitan; † Bonatitan; † Borealosaurus; † Brasilotitan; † Campylodoniscus?; † Choconsaurus; † Daxiatitan; † Dongyangosaurus; † Dreadnoughtus; † Gandititan; † Hamititan; † Huabeisaurus?; † Hypselosaurus; † Iuticosaurus; † Jiangshanosaurus?; † Kaijutitan; † Karongasaurus; † Laplatasaurus; † Ligabuesaurus?; † Macrurosaurus; † Malarguesaurus?; † Narambuenatitan; † Ninjatitan; † Nullotitan; † Pellegrinisaurus; † Pitekunsaurus; † Ruyangosaurus; † Tastavinsaurus?; † Tiamat; † Titanosaurus; † Traukutitan; † Trigonosaurus; † Uberabatitan; † Wintonotitan?; † Xianshanosaurus;

Macronarians; Temporal range: Middle Jurassic– Late Cretaceous, 174–66 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Seven macronarian sauropods (top to bottom): Argentinosaurus, Camarasaurus lentus, Opisthocoelicaudia, Europasaurus, Qiaowanlong, Huanghetitan (foreground) with Daxiatitan (background)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	† Sauropodomorpha
Clade:	† Sauropoda
Clade:	† Neosauropoda
Clade:	† Macronaria; Wilson & Sereno, 1998
Clades and subclades
	† Abrosaurus; † Aragosaurus; † Bashunosaurus?; † Haestasaurus; † Janenschia; † Lapparentosaurus; † Marmarospondylus?; † Yuzhoulong; †Camarasauromorpha † Camarasauridae; †Titanosauriformes † Brachiosauridae; †Somphospondyli † Euhelopodidae; † Titanosauria; ; ; ;

A Cynical Idealist/misc; Temporal range: ; Early Cretaceous– Present,; 130.7–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Fossil specimen of Hongshanornis longicresta
	Goldcrest (Regulus regulus)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Avialae
Clade:	Ornithothoraces
Clade:	Euornithes; Stejneger, 1884
Subgroups
	† Archaeorhynchus; † Chaoyangia; † Jianchangornis; † Zhongjianornis; † Schizoouridae; Ornithuromorpha † Eogranivora; † Gansus; † Jiuquanornis; † Kaririavis; † Khinganornis; † Ambiortiformes; † Patagopterygiformes; † Yanornithiformes; Ornithurae † Apatornis; † Cerebavis; † Changzuiornis; † Iaceornis; † Kookne; † Limenavis; † Qinornis; † Cimolopterygidae; † Hesperornithes; † Ichthyornithes; † Vegaviidae; Neornithes / Aves; ; ;

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Theropods — List

Non-avian theropods

Stem-birds or birds of uncertain affinity

Enantiornithes

Mesozoic euornithes

Sauropodomorphs — List

Prosauropods

Diplodocoids

Non-titanosaur macronarians

True Titanosaurs

Ornithischians — List

Misc ornithischians

Marginocephalians

Stem-hadrosaurs

Hadrosaurids

Table

Taxon	Described	Literature	Class
Coahuilaceratops /ˌkoʊəwiːləˈsɜːrətɒps/	Loewen et al., 2010^[1]
Comahuesaurus	Carballido et al., 2012^[2]
Eocarcharia /ˌiːoʊkɑːrˈkɑːriːə/	Sereno and Brusatte, 2008^[3]
Histriasaurus /ˌhɪstriːəˈsɔːrəs/	Dalla Vecchia, 1998^[4]
Itapeuasaurus	Lindoso et al., 2019^[5]
Lavocatisaurus /ˌlɒvoʊˈkɒtiˌsɔːrəs/	Canudo et al., 2018^[6]
Lajasvenator /ˌlɑːhɑːsˈvɪnɛtʌr/	Coria et al., 2020^[7]
Navajoceratops /ˌnɑːvəhoʊˈsɜːrətɒps/	Fowler & Freedman Fowler, 2020^[8]
Nopcsaspondylus /ˌnɑːpʃkəˈspɑːndɪləs/	Apesteguia, 2007^[9]
Ojoceratops /ˌoʊhoʊˈsɜːrətɒps/	Sullivan and Lucas, 2010^[10]
Rayososaurus /rɛˌjoʊsoʊˈsɔːrəs/	Bonaparte, 1996^[11]
Tatankaceratops /təˌtɒŋkəˈsɜːrətɒps/	Ott & Larson, 2010^[12]
Taurovenator /ˌtʊroʊvɪˈnɛtʌr/	Motta et al., 2016^[13]
Ulughbegsaurus	Tanaka et al., 2021^[14]
Vagaceratops /væɡəˈsɜːrətɒps/	Sampson et al., 2010
Zapalasaurus /zəˌpæləˈsɔːrəs/	Salgado et al., 2006^[15]

To-Do

Type Specimen Lists

Backlog

Binomial Name	Catalogue Number	Age	Unit	Material	Notes
Gresslyosaurus torgeri	HMN MB III	Rhaetian	Trossingen Formation, Germany		May belong to the genus Plateosaurus^[16]
Gryponyx transvaalensis			Bushveld Sandstone	A single claw from the hand and a wrist bone^[17]
Magyarosaurus transsylvanicus	BMNH R3896, 4891				Generally considered a junior synonym of M. dacus^[18]
Orosaurus capensis					Was renamed Orinosaurus because Orosaurus was believed to be preoccupied, but this mistake was realized and Orinosaurus is an objective junior synonym; has also been referred to the genus Gresslyosaurus
Plateosaurus ornatus					May be a nomen dubium
Plateosauravus stormbergensis
Pleurocoelus montanus
Tangvayosaurus falloti
Titanosaurus falloti
Titanosaurus madagascarensis	UCB 92305				Additional material was originally referred to this specimen, but it has since been referred to the genus Rapetosaurus
Titanosaurus rahioliensis
Titanosaurus nanus

Deep Lore

Binomial Name	Catalogue Number	Images
Aristorsaurus erectus
Brontosaurus giganteus
Cetiosaurus philippsii
Dromicosaurus gracilis
Euskelosaurus africanus
Euskelosaurus broomi
Euskelosaurus euskelosauroides
Euskelosaurus molengraaffi
Gresslyosaurus ajax
Gresslyosaurus wetzelianus
Leptospondylus capensis
Morosaurus marchei
Ornithopsis eucamerotus	BMNH R97
Ornithopsis leedsi
Ornithopsis manseli
Pachyspondylus orpenii
Palaeosaurus cylindricodon		An illustration of the holotype tooth of P. cylindricodon (left)
Palaeosaurus fraserianus
Palaeosaurus platydon		An illustration of the holotype tooth of P. platydon (right)
Pleurocoelus valdensis
Thecodontosaurus hermannianus
Thecodontosaurus dubius
Thecodontosaurus minimus
Thecodontosaurus latespinatus
Thecodontosaurus subcylindricodon
Wangonisaurus sp.

Thyreophorans

Binomial Name	Catalogue Number	Notes
Anoplosaurus major
Chungkingosaurus giganticus	CV 00205
Chungkingosaurus magnus	CV 00207
Natronasaurus sp.		Ulansky, 2014
Vectensia sp.		Delair, 1982
Hypsirhophus seelyanus
Dacentrurus hastiger
Dacentrurus phillipsi
Dacentrurus lennieri
Crataeomus sp.
Danubiosaurus sp.
Pleuropelta sp.

Coelurosaur start-class articles

Coelurosaur Start-Class Articles — Complete After Stubs

Boldface indicates taxa described within the last 10 years.

Basal coelurosaurs

Tyrannosaurs and megaraptorans

Ornithomimosaurs

Therizinosaurs and alvarezsaurs

Oviraptorosaurs

Non-avian paravians

Size estimates

Sauropods

Taxon	Largest specimen(s)	Paul (2022)	Perez & Larramendi (2020)	Other
Argentinosaurus huinculensis
Patagotitan mayorum
Maraapunisaurus fragillimus
cf. Barosaurus lentus
Mamenchisaurus cf. sinocanadorum
Dreadnoughtus schrani
Puertasaurus reuili
Sauroposeidon proteles
Supersaurus vivianae
Brachiosaurus altithorax
Apatosaurus cf. ajax
Giraffatitan brancai
Ruyangosaurus giganteus
" Antarctosaurus" giganteus

Ideal article structure

Clade

History of study
- Initial discovery or conception
- New ideas introduced
- Modern understanding
Anatomy and biology
- Body plan
- Size
- Eyes and senses
- Nervous system
- Skull features
- Teeth and digestion
- Integument
- Arm structure and function
- Feet and locomotion
- Tail
- Breathing
- Ontogeny
Classification
- Placement of the clade within a larger clade
- Internal structure of the clade
- Uncertainty or controversy about the clade
Paleoecology
- Diet and predation
- Social behavior
- Geographic distribution
- Longevity of clade

Genus

Infoboxes

===Euornithes===

Sauropodomorphs

Macronaria

Titanosauria

Colossosauria

Colossosaurians Temporal range: Cretaceous, 101.62–66 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Skeleton mount of Patagotitan mayorum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	† Sauropodomorpha
Clade:	† Sauropoda
Clade:	† Macronaria
Clade:	† Titanosauria
Clade:	† Eutitanosauria
Clade:	† Colossosauria González-Riga et al., 2019
Genera
† Antarctosaurus † Baalsaurus † Bonitasaura † Chucarosaurus † Epachthosaurus? † Jainosaurus † Quetecsaurus † Vahiny †Lognkosauria Calvo et al., 2007 † Argentinosaurus † Drusilasaura † Dzharatitanis? † Futalognkosaurus † Jiangxititan? † Mendozasaurus † Notocolossus † Patagotitan † Puertasaurus † Traukutitan †Rinconsauria Calvo et al., 2007 † Maxakalisaurus † Muyelensaurus † Overosaurus † Panamericansaurus † Rinconsaurus †Aeolosaurini Franco-Rosas et al., 2004 † Aeolosaurus † Arrudatitan † Bravasaurus † Caieiria † Gondwanatitan † Panamericansaurus † Punatitan † Shingopana

Saltasauroidea

Stem-archosaurs

Archosauromorpha

Archosauromorphs

Temporal range: 260–0 Ma

PreꞒ

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Possible Middle Permian records

Row 1: Sharovipteryx mirabilis and Crocodylus porosus
Row 2: Pardalotus punctatus and Hyperodapedon fischeri
Row 3: Tanystropheus longobardicus

Scientific classification

Domain:

Kingdom:

Phylum:

Class:

Clade:

Clade:

Archosauromorpha
von Huene, 1946

Subgroups

† Aenigmastropheus
† Prolacertoides
† Protorosaurus
†Tanysauria
- † Sharovipterygidae?
- † Tanystropheidae
- † Trachelosauridae
Crocopoda
- † Boreopricea
- † Tasmaniosaurus
- † Teyujagua
- † Allokotosauria
- † Prolacertidae
- † Rhynchosauria
- Archosauriformes
  - † Antarctanax
  - † Kalisuchus
  - † Sarmatosuchus
  - † Proterosuchidae
  - † Protopyknosia
  - † Erythrosuchidae
  - Eucrocopoda
    - † Asperoris
    - † Dorosuchus
    - † Polymorphodon
    - † Euparkeriidae
    - †Proterochampsia
      - † Doswelliidae
      - † Proterochampsidae
    - Crurotarsi
      - † Phytosauria
      - Archosauria

Archosauromorpha incertae sedis
† Czatkowiella † Elachistosuchus † Elessaurus † Eorasaurus † Exilisuchus † Jesairosaurus † Malutinisuchus † Mecistotrachelos? † Megacnemus † Microcnemus † Rhombopholis

Archosauriformes incertae sedis
† Barberenasuchus † Crosbysaurus † Cuyosuchus † Fenhosuchus (possible chimera) † Heteropelta † Sphodrosaurus † Syntomiprosopus † Uatchitodon † Vigilosaurus † Vjushkovisaurus † Wangisuchus

Possible archosauromorphs
† Choristodera † Drepanosauromorpha † Helveticosauridae † Kuehneosauridae † Ichthyosauromorpha † Sauropterygia † Thalattosauria

Avemetatarsalia

Avemetatarsalians Temporal range: Middle Triassic– Present, 247–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N (possible Early Triassic record if Prorotodactylus is part of the clade)

Seven avemetatarsalians (top to bottom): a Gentoo penguin, Marasuchus, Kentrosaurus, Thalassodromeus (foreground) with Anhanguera (background), Diplodocus, Rhamphorhynchus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Sauropsida
Clade:	Archosauria
Clade:	Avemetatarsalia Benton, 1999
Subgroups
† Incertovenator? † Mambachiton † Aphanosauria Ornithodira Gauthier, 1986 †Pterosauromorpha Kuhn-Schnyder & Rieber, 1986 † Maehary † Scleromochlus † Lagerpetidae? † Pterosauria Dinosauromorpha Benton, 1985 † Lagosuchus † Marasuchus Dracohors Cau, 2018 † Agnosphytis? † Nyasasaurus? † Pisanosaurus? † Saltopus † Herrerasauridae? † Silesauridae? (possibly paraphyletic) Dinosauria (including Aves)
Synonyms
Dracones Haeckel, 1895 Ornithosuchia Huene, 1908 Ornithotarsi Gauthier, 1986 Pan-Aves Gauthier and de Queiroz, 2001

Pseudosuchians

Pseudosuchia

Pseudosuchians Temporal range: Early Triassic– Present, 248–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Postosuchus ( Rauisuchidae) and Desmatosuchus ( Aetosauria)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	Archosauria
Clade:	Pseudosuchia Zittel, 1887
Subgroups
† Dasygnathoides † Smok? † Phytosauria? † Ornithosuchidae Suchia Krebs, 1974 † Koilamasuchus † Nundasuchus † Ticinosuchus † Erpetosuchidae † Gracilisuchidae †Aetosauriformes Parker et al., 2021 † Acaenasuchus † Euscolosuchus † Revueltosaurus † Aetosauria Paracrocodylomorpha Parrish, 1993 † Vytshegdosuchus † Mambawakale † Poposauroidea Loricata Merrem, 1820 † Apatosuchus † Arganasuchus † Batrachotomus † Dagasuchus † Decuriasuchus † Etjosuchus † Fasolasuchus † Heptasuchus † Mandasuchus † Youngosuchus † Prestosuchidae ( paraphyletic?) † Rauisuchidae ( paraphyletic?) Crocodylomorpha
Synonyms
Crocodylotarsi Benton & Clark, 1988 Crurotarsi? Sereno & Arcucci, 1990

Crocodylomorpha

Crocodylomorphs

Temporal range: Late Triassic–Present, 235–0 Ma^[15]

PreꞒ

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Skeleton of Terrestrisuchus, an early saltoposuchid crocodylomorph

Scientific classification

Domain:

Kingdom:

Phylum:

Class:

Clade:

Clade:

Clade:

Clade:

Clade:

Crocodylomorpha
Hay, 1930

Subgroups

† Carnufex
† Dianchungosaurus
† Dibothrosuchus
† Dromicosuchus
† Hesperosuchus
† Kayentasuchus
† Parrishia
† Pseudhesperosuchus
† Redondavenator
† Sphenosuchus
† Trialestes
†Saltoposuchidae Crush, 1984
- † Litargosuchus
- † Saltoposuchus
- † Terrestrisuchus
Solidocrania Ruebenstahl et al., 2022
- † Almadasuchus
- † Hallopus
- † Junggarsuchus
- † Macelognathus
- † Phyllodontosuchus
- † Thalattosuchia?
- Crocodyliformes
  - † Eopneumatosuchus
  - † Notochampsa
  - † Orthosuchus
  - † Platyognathus
  - † Stegomosuchus
  - † Gobiosuchidae
  - † Protosuchidae
  - Mesoeucrocodylia
    - † Dianchungosaurus
    - † Hsisosuchus
    - † Induszalim
    - † Neuquensuchus
    - † Zosuchus
    - †Shartegosuchoidea
      - † Sichuanosuchus
      - † Shantungosuchus
      - † Shartegosuchidae
    - Metasuchia
      - † Notosuchia / † Ziphosuchia
      - Neosuchia

Crocodylomorphs of uncertain affinity
† Artzosuchus † Entradasuchus † Kemkemia † Lusitanosuchus † Microchampsa † Pedeticosaurus † Syntomiprosopus? † Tagarosuchus

Thalattosuchia

Thalattosuchians Temporal range: Early Jurassic- Early Cretaceous Sinemurian–Aptian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Platysuchus,( Teleosauridae, Teleosauroidea)

Cricosaurus ( Metriorhynchidae, Metriorhynchoidea)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	Archosauria
Clade:	Pseudosuchia
Clade:	Crocodylomorpha
Clade:	Crocodyliformes
Suborder:	† Thalattosuchia Fraas, 1901^[16]
Superfamilies
† Eopneumatosuchus? † Turnersuchus †Neothalattosuchia Young et al., 2024 † Pelagosaurus †Teleosauroidea Geoffroy, 1831 † Plagiophthalmosuchus † Machimosauridae † Teleosauridae †Metriorhynchoidea Fitzinger, 1843 † Eoneustes † Magyarosuchus † Opisuchus † Teleidosaurus †Euthalattosuchia Young et al., 2024 † Zoneait † Metriorhynchidae

Pterosaurs

Pterosauria

Pterosaurs Temporal range: Late Triassic – Late Cretaceous, 228–66 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Six pterosaurs (top to bottom): Dimorphodon, Pterodactylus, Anurognathus, Quetzalcoatlus, Sordes, Tropeognathus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Archosauria
Clade:	Avemetatarsalia
Clade:	Ornithodira
Clade:	† Pterosauromorpha
Order:	† Pterosauria Owen, 1842
Subgroups
† Caviramidae † Eopterosauria †Macronychoptera Unwin, 2003 † Dimorphodontia †Novialoidea Unwin, 2003 † Campylognathoidea †Breviquartossa Unwin, 2003 † Rhamphorhynchidae †Lonchognatha Unwin, 2003 † Sordes † Allkaruen †Monofenestrata Lü et al., 2010 † Archaeoistiodactylus † Changchengopterus † Douzhanopterus † Darwinoptera †Caelidracones Unwin, 2003 † Anurognathidae † Pterodactyloidea

Distribution of pterosaur fossil locations. Colored species or genera names correspond to their taxonomic group.^[a]
Synonyms
Pterosaurii Kaup, 1834 Ornithosauria Seeley, 1870

Pterodactyloidea

Pterodactyloids Temporal range: Middle Jurassic – Late Cretaceous, 162.7–66 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Several members of Pterodactyloidea (top to bottom): Pteranodon, Pterodaustro, the skulls of several pterosaurs ( Guidraco, Anhanguera, Tupandactylus, and an unnamed dsungaripterid), Quetzalcoatlus, Aerodactylus, and Coloborhynchus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Order:	† Pterosauria
Clade:	† Caelidracones
Suborder:	† Pterodactyloidea Plieninger, 1901
Subgroups
† Dermodactylus † Eurolimnornis † Herbstosaurus † Kryptodrakon † Ningchengopterus † Pangupterus † Piksi † Samrukia? † Wenupteryx †Lophocratia Unwin, 2003 † Archaeopterodactyloidea †Eupterodactyloidea Bennett, 1994 † Altmuehlopterus † Germanodactylus? † Haopterus? †Ornithocheiroidea Seeley, 1870 † Azhdarchoidea †Pteranodontoidea Kellner, 1996 † Santanadactylus † Pteranodontia † Ornithocheiromorpha
Synonyms
Dracochira Haeckel, 1895

Archaeopterodactyloidea

Archaeopterodactyloids Temporal range: Late Jurassic – Early Cretaceous, 152–105 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N , possible Late Cretaceous presence.^[17]

Restored skull of the ctenochasmatid Pterodaustro guinazui

Cast of the sub-adult type specimen of Pterodactylus antiquus, an archaeopterodactyloid.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Order:	† Pterosauria
Suborder:	† Pterodactyloidea
Infraorder:	† Archaeopterodactyloidea Kellner, 1996
Subgroups
† Prejanopterus † Germanodactylidae †Euctenochasmatia Unwin, 2003 † Pterodactylus † Diopecephalus †Ctenochasmatoidea Nopcsa, 1928 † Ardeadactylus † Aurorazhdarcho † Petrodactyle † Ctenochasmatidae † Gallodactylidae

Azhdarchoidea

Azhdarchoids Temporal range: Early - Late Cretaceous, 143–66 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Possible Late Jurassic record^[18]

Reconstructed skeleton of Quetzalcoatlus northropi
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Order:	† Pterosauria
Suborder:	† Pterodactyloidea
Clade:	† Ornithocheiroidea
Clade:	† Azhdarchoidea Nesov, 1984
Subgroups
† Argentinadraco † Keresdrakon † Leptostomia? † Microtuban † Montanazhdarcho † Ornithostoma † Xericeps † Dsungaripteridae † Thalassodromidae (relationships uncertain) †Tapejaromorpha Andres et al., 2014 † Bennettazhia † Nemicolopterus †Tapejariformes Pêgas, 2024 †Caupedactylia Pêgas, 2024 † Caupedactylus † Aymberedactylus † Tapejaridae †Azhdarchomorpha Pêgas et al., 2022 † Alanqa? † Eoazhdarcho † Radiodactylus † Azhdarchidae † Chaoyangopteridae

Ornithocheiromorpha

Ornithocheiromorphs Temporal range: Valanginian- Turonian ~140–92.5 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Reconstructed skeleton of Tropeognathus in the National Museum of Brazil

Skeletal cast of Maaradactylus spielbergi in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Order:	† Pterosauria
Suborder:	† Pterodactyloidea
Clade:	† Pteranodontoidea
Clade:	† Ornithocheiromorpha Andres et al., 2014
Subgroups
† Serradraco † Unwindia † Lonchodectidae †Lancedontia Andres et al., 2014 †Istiodactyliformes Kellner et al., 2019 † Hongshanopterus † Linlongopterus † Yixianopterus † Istiodactylidae † Mimodactylidae †Ornithocheiriformes Kellner et al., 2019 † Brasileodactylus † Boreopteridae †Ornithocheirae Seeley, 1870 † Ornithocheirus †Targaryendraconia Pêgas et al., 2019 † Cimoliopteridae † Targaryendraconidae †Anhangueria Rodrigues & Kellner, 2013 † Anhangueridae † Hamipteridae

Marine reptiles

Ichthyosauromorpha

Ichthyosauromorpha Temporal range: Early Triassic - Late Cretaceous, 251.3–90 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Inferred Permian origins^[19]

Hupehsuchus nanchangensis

Ichthyosaurus somersetensis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	Neodiapsida
Clade:	† Ichthyosauromorpha Motani et al., 2014
Subgroups
† Baisesaurus † Hupehsuchia †Ichthyosauriformes Motani et al., 2014 † Omphalosauridae (Nasorostra?) †Ichthyopterygia Owen, 1840 † Isfjordosaurus † Parvinatator † Thaisaurus † Utatsusaurus †Eoichthyosauria †Grippida † Grippia † Gulosaurus † Ichthyosauria

Ichthyosauria

A Cynical Idealist/misc Temporal range: Early Triassic – Late Cretaceous, 250–90 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Skeleton of Ichthyosaurus somersetensis (NHMUK OR 2013)

Life restoration of Ophthalmosaurus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	† Eoichthyosauria
Order:	† Ichthyosauria Blainville, 1835
Subgroups
† Chaohusaurus? † Grippia? † Parvinatator? † Utatsusaurus? †Hueneosauria Maisch & Matzke, 2000 † Mixosauridae †Longipinnati Huene, 1948 † Cymbospondylidae † Toretocnemidae †Merriamosauria Motani, 1999 † Besanosaurus † Californosaurus † Pessopteryx † Pessosaurus † Thalattoarchon † Shastasauridae †Euichthyosauria Motani, 1999 † Callawayia † Guizhouichthyosaurus † Parvipelvia

Parvipelvia

A Cynical Idealist/misc Temporal range: Norian– Cenomanian ~210–93.5 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Ichthyosaurus breviceps fossil
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	† Ichthyosauria
Clade:	† Euichthyosauria
Node:	† Parvipelvia Motani, 1999
Subgroups
† Hudsonelpidia † Macgowania †Neoichthyosauria Moon, 2017 † Dearcmhara † Hauffiopteryx † Suevoleviathan † Temnodontosaurus † Leptonectidae †Thunnosauria Motani, 1999 † Ichthyosauridae †Baracromia Campos et al., 2021 † Chacaicosaurus † Ophthalmosauridae † Stenopterygiidae

Sauropterygia

Sauropterygians Temporal range: Early Triassic - Late Cretaceous, 247–66 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Sauropterygia diversity. Clockwise from top left: Ceresiosaurus calcagnii ( Nothosauroidea), Henodus chelyops ( Placodontia), Brachauchenius lucasi, Aristonectes parvidens ( Plesiosauria).
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	Neodiapsida
Superorder:	† Sauropterygia Owen, 1860
Subgroups
† Atopodentatus † Hanosaurus † Helveticosauridae? † Saurosphargidae †Placodontiformes Neenan et al., 2013 † Palatodonta † Placodontia †Eosauropterygia Rieppel, 1994 †Nothosauria Baur, 1889 † Brevicaudosaurus † Dawazisaurus † Nothosauridae † Simosauridae † Pachypleurosauria †Pistosauroidea Baur, 1887-90 † Chinchenia † Corosaurus †[ Cymatosaurus † Kwangsisaurus † Wangosaurus †Pistosauria Kuhn, 1946 † Augustasaurus † Bobosaurus † Yunguisaurus † Pistosauridae † Plesiosauria

Plesiosauroidea

Plesiosauroids Temporal range: Late Triassic - Late Cretaceous, 210–66 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Life restoration of Elasmosaurus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Superorder:	† Sauropterygia
Order:	† Plesiosauria
Clade:	† Neoplesiosauria
Superfamily:	† Plesiosauroidea Gray, 1825
Subgroups
† Eoplesiosaurus † Franconiasaurus † Plesiopharos † Microcleididae † Plesiosauridae †Cryptoclidia Ketchum and Benson, 2010 † Cryptocleididae †Xenopsaria C. V. Miller et al., 2020 † Elasmosauridae †Leptocleidia Ketchum and Benson, 2010 † Leptocleididae † Polycotylidae

Styxosaurus, Dolicorhynchops, Plesiosaurus, Zaarafrasaura, Cryptocleidus, Leptocleidus

Pliosauroidea

Pliosauridae

A Cynical Idealist/misc Temporal range: Late Triassic - Late Cretaceous, 228–89.3 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Cast of Attenborosaurus conybeari (NHMUK R1339), Natural History Museum

Liopleurodon ferox mounted skeleton, Museum of Paleontology, Tübingen
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Superorder:	† Sauropterygia
Order:	† Plesiosauria
Suborder:	† Pliosauroidea
Family:	† Pliosauridae Seeley, 1874
Subgroups
† Anguanax † Arminisaurus † Attenborosaurus † Hauffiosaurus † Marmornectes † Monquirasaurus † Pachycostasaurus † Rhaeticosaurus † Thalassiodracon †Thalassophonea Benson & Druckenmiller, 2013 † Gallardosaurus † Ischyrodon † Liopleurodon † Megalneusaurus † Simolestes † Peloneustes † Pliosaurus † "Pliosaurus" andrewsi †Brachaucheninae Benson & Druckenmiller, 2013 † Acostasaurus † Brachauchenius † Kronosaurus † Lorrainosaurus † Luskhan † Makhaira † Megacephalosaurus † Polyptychodon † Sachicasaurus † Stenorhynchosaurus

Mosasauria

Misc

Proboscidea

A Cynical Idealist/misc Temporal range: Middle Paleocene- Holocene 60.0–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Proboscidean diversity: Indian elephant, Elephas maximus indicus, African bush elephant, Loxodonta africana and African forest elephant, Loxodonta cyclotis

Skeleton of Moeritherium
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Mirorder:	Tethytheria
Order:	Proboscidea Illiger, 1811
Subclades
† Eritherium † Moeritherium † Saloumia † Numidotheriidae † Barytheriidae † Deinotheriidae Elephantiformes † Dagbatitherium † Hemimastodon † Palaeomastodon † Phiomia Elephantimorpha † Mammutidae Elephantida † Eritreum † Amebelodontidae † Choerolophodontidae †" Gomphotheriidae" (paraphyletic) Elephantoidea † Anancus † Paratetralophodon † Pediolophodon † Tetralophodon † Stegodontidae Elephantidae

Cetacea

Tetrapoda

Clade lists

Sauropodomorphs

† Buriolestes
† Eoraptor
† Mbiresaurus
† Saturnaliidae
† Guaibasauridae
†Bagualosauria Langer et al., 2019
- † Arcusaurus
- † Asylosaurus
- † Bagualosaurus
- † Efraasia
- † Nambalia
- † Pantydraco
- † Thecodontosauridae
- † Unaysauridae
- †Plateosauria Tornier, 1913
  - † Plateosauravus
  - † Ruehleia
  - † Xixiposaurus
  - † Plateosauridae
  - †Massopoda Yates, 2007
    - † Chuxiongosaurus
    - † Ignavusaurus
    - † Kholumolumo
    - † Musankwa
    - † Sarahsaurus
    - † Tuebingosaurus
    - † Massospondylidae
    - † Riojasauridae
    - †Sauropodiformes Sereno, 2007
      - † Isanosaurus
      - † Jingshanosaurus
      - † Qianlong
      - † Schleitheimia
      - † Seitaad
      - † Xingxiulong
      - † Yizhousaurus
      - † Yunnanosaurus
      - †Anchisauria Haekel, 1895
        † Aardonyx
        
        † Anchisaurus
        
        † Irisosaurus
        
        † Leonerasaurus
        
        † Mussaurus
        
        † Sefapanosaurus
        
        † Melanorosauridae
        
        † Sauropoda

Sauropods

† Amygdalodon
† Blikanasaurus
† Chinshakiangosaurus
† Gongxianosaurus
† Isanosaurus
† Kotasaurus
† Pulanesaura
† Volkheimeria
† Lessemsauridae
†Gravisauria Allain & Aquesbi, 2008
- † Barapasaurus
- † Ohmdenosaurus
- † Rhoetosaurus
- † Spinophorosaurus
- † Tazoudasaurus
- † Vulcanodon
- † Zizhongosaurus
- †Eusauropoda Upchurch, 1995
  - † Atlasaurus
  - † Chondrosteosaurus
  - † Cetiosauriscus
  - † Lapparentosaurus
  - † Jobaria
  - † Perijasaurus
  - † Shunosaurus
  - † Cetiosauridae
  - † Mamenchisauridae
  - † Turiasauria
  - †Neosauropoda Bonaparte, 1986
    - † Diplodocoidea
    - † Macronaria

Sauropods of uncertain affinity
† Algoasaurus † Archaeodontosaurus † Asiatosaurus † Bagualia † Bellusaurus † Bothriospondylus † Ferganasaurus † Nebulasaurus † Protognathosaurus † Qinlingosaurus † Sanpasaurus † Schleitheimia? † Tuebingosaurus? † Ultrasaurus † Yizhousaurus?

Ornithopods

† Ampelognathus?
† Burianosaurus
† Changmiania?
† Convolosaurus
† Gideonmantellia
† Elasmaria
† Hypsilophodontidae?
†Iguanodontia
- † Cumnoria
- † Napaisaurus
- † Rhabdodontomorpha
- †Dryomorpha
  - † Hesperonyx
  - † Owenodon?
  - † Dryosauridae
  - †Ankylopollexia
    - † Camptosaurus
    - † Draconyx
    - † Oblitosaurus
    - † Riabininohadros
    - † Uteodon
    - †Styracosterna
      - † Barilium
      - † Bayannurosaurus
      - † Calvarius
      - † Cedrorestes
      - † Dakotadon
      - † Fukuisaurus
      - † Hippodraco
      - † Hypselospinus
      - † Iguanacolossus
      - † Lanzhousaurus
      - † Magnamanus
      - † Osmakasaurus
      - † Planicoxa
      - † Theiophytalia
      - † Hadrosauriformes

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