link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Potenzialtrichter_Freileitung.svg|left|thumb|303x303px|Voltage between the two men: Here, a difference is formed in the voltage on the ground, passing an electric current between the two men. The greater the voltage difference, the more severe the effect on the person. (In that case, the step must be very, very shortened when moving away from the severed cable so that the voltage difference between the two legs is small. Since the discovery of its uses, electricity has become one of the most widely used motive energy sources. This resulted in a dependency and a close connection with the life of civilised people by using electricity in all activities. On the other hand, however, negligence in protecting against electricity exposes multiple effects on the human body and its surroundings.
When an alternating current passes through the human body, it has some characteristics that differ according to the current values:
With a shock of 30mA and within 5 seconds, there are two possibilities to escape death. The same is the case if the shock in the human body is 300 mA but within a very short period of 0.5 seconds. There are two characteristics that explain the effect of time t in terms of current And voltage in the human body.
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Effet_elec.png|thumb|The effect of the passage of electric current This characteristic shows the effect of time in the event of an electric shock: The figure below is divided into four regions and the L curve, which are:
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Effet-ten.png|thumb|The effect of time on applied voltage This feature shows the effect of time when a voltage is applied.
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Effet-ris.png|thumb|مقاومة جسم الإنسان بدلالة الجهد The resistance of the human body in terms of effort
For the dangers arising from the different uses of the current, we summarise them in six elements, namely:
The electrical current that passes in the human body stimulates and contracts the muscles beyond the value of 15 milliamps (a lamp with a capacity of 40 watts is equivalent to 175 milliamps), which prevents us from freeing, and causes muscle contraction, difficulty breathing, and an acceleration of the heartbeat, which leads to death.
A
thunderbolt is a vivid example of an electric shock, as it is an electrical charge that arises in the atmosphere as a result of a storm that discharges the lightning bolt directly from a mass of clouds in the ground in a lightning fashion. Its enormous density is estimated between 3000 amperes for the weak thunderbolt and more than 300000 amperes for the strong thunderbolt. About 30,000 amps. There is a constant feature that is the rapid emergence of currents of large intensity. Rapid changes of these large currents are the cause of electromagnetic wave radiation that travels in a vacuum as radio waves. A thunderbolt can be likened to a giant antenna. This strong electromagnetic radiation causes a great number of inconveniences that can lead to Destroying sensitive electrical equipment, despite not having direct contact with the lightning bolt.
2. The effects of lightning strike are classified into two groups: direct and indirect effects
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Lightning_striking_the_Eiffel_Tower_-_NOAA.jpg|thumb|Direct impact of lightning A lightning bolt occurs when it directly touches objects, and an electrical current flows to the ground as it passes through the objects. (Tree, house, fence, electric line, etc. ...).
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:7942a_-_Russett_-_Concord_Park.jpg|thumb|Indirect impact of thunderbolt It is the most present, and we can feel it from a distance, without the person being directly exposed to radiation and can be seen at great distances from the point of impact, and even without listening to thunder.
It is often difficult to distinguish between these two effects, because in many cases the end result is the same, and it occurs over time.
The electric arc arises through a short circuit, which causes an increase in temperature and leads to severe burns and damage to eyesight .
The fire in the electrical circuit is caused by several causes, the most important of which are:
Whenever an electrical current passes (the circuit must be closed), the temperature of the devices used by the user increases, especially when its distance is not specified, since the electrical network is equipped with an adequate amount of energy, which leads to the opening of the electrical circuit and the increase in the temperature of the conductors. To prevent fire [?] In all electrical circuits, every line must be protected by a position (fuse or differential breaker). When the conductor temperature increases, the current is automatically cut off.
In this case, the electrical circuit is not protected, due to a fault in isolation, in any case in its primary stage, which can last for hours or days. Vector insulation error can be caused by damaged wires at the time of installation of lines, insulated wires that have been damaged by rodents or moisture ... etc. In all these cases, there is a loss of some current (0.3 amperes or some amperes), which is not sufficient for the fuse to be lost, but it is sufficient to cause a fire.
In addition to the insulation error, another fire risk remains that is not neglected because it is frequent, which is non-separable and incapable of melting? What is meant by poor contact in the fuse and the differential breaker as well as for the connection. Every time a bad contact (dilute the oxidation of the material) leads to heat when the current passes, weak at the beginning of time and more than that is important, the connection of the circuit breakers and sockets are always the object of experiment because the result is poor contact, followed by heating, which means fire.
It is considered another cause of frequent burns as it causes great material damage resulting from incorrect use of electrical appliances (lamps, electric heaters. What is known is that we sometimes ignore the intense glare of the lamp that causes fire with ease. We take a lamp with a capacity of 100 watts, the latter turning 97) % Of the energy consumed into heat and 3% of it into light. It is better to use the term electric heater that produces light. The opposite is true for water heaters, meaning that the temperature despite its accumulation does not cause any danger (as a maximum of 80 ° C). Electric heaters contain elements Indoor whose temperature exceeds 600 ° C.
When covered with inflammable materials such as: vectors, curtains, etc., their temperature can reach high values that cause these materials to ignite.
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Arcing_pickup_shoe.jpg|thumb|Electric arc at London train station link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Lichtbogen_3000_Volt.jpg|thumb|Electric arc An electric arc is a thermal light radiation created by opening two diamonds under pressure. Thanks to the electric current, an electric arc is created between the electrode and the piece to be welded. This electric arc allows the creation of a melt bath between the trace minerals and the base minerals in a liquid state, the latter producing a luminous beam called ultraviolet light.
In the presence of a vapor, gas flame or dust and fuel, a small spark is sufficient to cause a combustion or explosion and is often violent. In fact, the electric arc of the cutter and the coolant modifier, a battery bell breaker has sufficient energy to ignite this type of fuel.
[[Category:Electricity]]
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Potenzialtrichter_Freileitung.svg|left|thumb|303x303px|Voltage between the two men: Here, a difference is formed in the voltage on the ground, passing an electric current between the two men. The greater the voltage difference, the more severe the effect on the person. (In that case, the step must be very, very shortened when moving away from the severed cable so that the voltage difference between the two legs is small. Since the discovery of its uses, electricity has become one of the most widely used motive energy sources. This resulted in a dependency and a close connection with the life of civilised people by using electricity in all activities. On the other hand, however, negligence in protecting against electricity exposes multiple effects on the human body and its surroundings.
When an alternating current passes through the human body, it has some characteristics that differ according to the current values:
With a shock of 30mA and within 5 seconds, there are two possibilities to escape death. The same is the case if the shock in the human body is 300 mA but within a very short period of 0.5 seconds. There are two characteristics that explain the effect of time t in terms of current And voltage in the human body.
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Effet_elec.png|thumb|The effect of the passage of electric current This characteristic shows the effect of time in the event of an electric shock: The figure below is divided into four regions and the L curve, which are:
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Effet-ten.png|thumb|The effect of time on applied voltage This feature shows the effect of time when a voltage is applied.
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Effet-ris.png|thumb|مقاومة جسم الإنسان بدلالة الجهد The resistance of the human body in terms of effort
For the dangers arising from the different uses of the current, we summarise them in six elements, namely:
The electrical current that passes in the human body stimulates and contracts the muscles beyond the value of 15 milliamps (a lamp with a capacity of 40 watts is equivalent to 175 milliamps), which prevents us from freeing, and causes muscle contraction, difficulty breathing, and an acceleration of the heartbeat, which leads to death.
A
thunderbolt is a vivid example of an electric shock, as it is an electrical charge that arises in the atmosphere as a result of a storm that discharges the lightning bolt directly from a mass of clouds in the ground in a lightning fashion. Its enormous density is estimated between 3000 amperes for the weak thunderbolt and more than 300000 amperes for the strong thunderbolt. About 30,000 amps. There is a constant feature that is the rapid emergence of currents of large intensity. Rapid changes of these large currents are the cause of electromagnetic wave radiation that travels in a vacuum as radio waves. A thunderbolt can be likened to a giant antenna. This strong electromagnetic radiation causes a great number of inconveniences that can lead to Destroying sensitive electrical equipment, despite not having direct contact with the lightning bolt.
2. The effects of lightning strike are classified into two groups: direct and indirect effects
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Lightning_striking_the_Eiffel_Tower_-_NOAA.jpg|thumb|Direct impact of lightning A lightning bolt occurs when it directly touches objects, and an electrical current flows to the ground as it passes through the objects. (Tree, house, fence, electric line, etc. ...).
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:7942a_-_Russett_-_Concord_Park.jpg|thumb|Indirect impact of thunderbolt It is the most present, and we can feel it from a distance, without the person being directly exposed to radiation and can be seen at great distances from the point of impact, and even without listening to thunder.
It is often difficult to distinguish between these two effects, because in many cases the end result is the same, and it occurs over time.
The electric arc arises through a short circuit, which causes an increase in temperature and leads to severe burns and damage to eyesight .
The fire in the electrical circuit is caused by several causes, the most important of which are:
Whenever an electrical current passes (the circuit must be closed), the temperature of the devices used by the user increases, especially when its distance is not specified, since the electrical network is equipped with an adequate amount of energy, which leads to the opening of the electrical circuit and the increase in the temperature of the conductors. To prevent fire [?] In all electrical circuits, every line must be protected by a position (fuse or differential breaker). When the conductor temperature increases, the current is automatically cut off.
In this case, the electrical circuit is not protected, due to a fault in isolation, in any case in its primary stage, which can last for hours or days. Vector insulation error can be caused by damaged wires at the time of installation of lines, insulated wires that have been damaged by rodents or moisture ... etc. In all these cases, there is a loss of some current (0.3 amperes or some amperes), which is not sufficient for the fuse to be lost, but it is sufficient to cause a fire.
In addition to the insulation error, another fire risk remains that is not neglected because it is frequent, which is non-separable and incapable of melting? What is meant by poor contact in the fuse and the differential breaker as well as for the connection. Every time a bad contact (dilute the oxidation of the material) leads to heat when the current passes, weak at the beginning of time and more than that is important, the connection of the circuit breakers and sockets are always the object of experiment because the result is poor contact, followed by heating, which means fire.
It is considered another cause of frequent burns as it causes great material damage resulting from incorrect use of electrical appliances (lamps, electric heaters. What is known is that we sometimes ignore the intense glare of the lamp that causes fire with ease. We take a lamp with a capacity of 100 watts, the latter turning 97) % Of the energy consumed into heat and 3% of it into light. It is better to use the term electric heater that produces light. The opposite is true for water heaters, meaning that the temperature despite its accumulation does not cause any danger (as a maximum of 80 ° C). Electric heaters contain elements Indoor whose temperature exceeds 600 ° C.
When covered with inflammable materials such as: vectors, curtains, etc., their temperature can reach high values that cause these materials to ignite.
link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Arcing_pickup_shoe.jpg|thumb|Electric arc at London train station link=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Lichtbogen_3000_Volt.jpg|thumb|Electric arc An electric arc is a thermal light radiation created by opening two diamonds under pressure. Thanks to the electric current, an electric arc is created between the electrode and the piece to be welded. This electric arc allows the creation of a melt bath between the trace minerals and the base minerals in a liquid state, the latter producing a luminous beam called ultraviolet light.
In the presence of a vapor, gas flame or dust and fuel, a small spark is sufficient to cause a combustion or explosion and is often violent. In fact, the electric arc of the cutter and the coolant modifier, a battery bell breaker has sufficient energy to ignite this type of fuel.
[[Category:Electricity]]