Records of the history of music in Rostock stretch back to the 13th century. The largest city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rostock is an important cultural center in Northern Germany.
The earliest known records of musical activity in Rostock date to the late 13th century. There are records of the instrumentalists Herbordus ‘timponator’ (1287), Stacius ‘basunre’ (1288), and Johannes ‘lireman’ (1288) serving in the capacity of civic musicians. Many 14th and 15th century records have survived listing the names of town musicians, minstrels, and organists. In the 15th century the town had music posts for 'fistulatores', 'piper', and 'bassuner'. A fourth position, 'kunstspielleute', was added in the 16th century.
In 1419 the University of Rostock was established; one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe. At that institution the Rostocker Liederbuch, a collection of 51 late medieval songs in German and Latin, was compiled from 1465-1487.
The 16th century Protestant Reformer and clergyman Joachim Slüter published the first hymn books in Low German in Rostock in 1525 and 1531.
In 1623 the Rostock city council appointed Balthasar Kirchhof as the first director of instrumental music. Composer and music theorist Joachim Burmeister (1564-1629) was educated as Rostock University, and then taught at the Rostock town school while also serving as a cantor at the St. Mary's Church, Rostock from 1589-1593. He was then a Magister and cantor at St. Nicholas Church, Rostock from 1593-1629. Burmeister published three important treatises on music theory and composition in addition to authoring numerous hymns and a few motets. His writing employed a rhetorical doctrine to music, and his conception of musical syntax and grammar were revolutionary ideas for his time.
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Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Musical | |
---|---|
Awarded for | Best Musical |
Location | New York City |
Presented by | Outer Critics Circle |
Currently held by | Moulin Rouge! (2020) |
Website | TonyAwards.com |
The Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Musical is given annually to the best new Broadway musical, as determined by Outer Critics Circle. The award is one of the ceremony's longest-standing awards, having been presented each year since 1951. The award goes to the producers of the winning musical. A musical is eligible for consideration in a given year if it has not previously been produced on Broadway and is not "determined... to be a 'classic' or in the historical or popular repertoire", otherwise it may be considered for Best Revival of a Musical. [1]
Best Musical is the final award presented at the Tony Awards ceremony. Excerpts from the musicals that are nominated for this award are usually performed during the ceremony before this award is presented.
This is a list of winners and nominations for the Tony Award for Best Musical.
Season | Musical | Book | Music | Lyrics | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949-1950 | |||||
The Consul | Gian Carlo Menotti | [2] | |||
1950-1951 | |||||
Guys and Dolls | Abe Burrows & Jo Swerling | Frank Loesser | [3] | ||
1951-1952 | |||||
No award given | [4] | ||||
1952-1953 | |||||
Wonderful Town | Jerome Chodorov & Joseph Fields | Leonard Bernstein | Betty Comden & Adolph Green | [5] | |
1953-1954 | |||||
Kismet | Luther Davis & Charles Lederer | Alexander Borodin | Chet Forrest & Bob Wright | [6] | |
1954-1955 | |||||
3 for Tonight | Walter Schumann | Robert Wells | [7] | ||
1955-1956 | |||||
My Fair Lady | Alan Jay Lerner | Frederick Loewe | Lerner | [8] | |
1956-1957 | |||||
Awarded to the New York City Center Light Opera Company for their productions of Lerner and Loewe's Brigadoon and Rodgers and Hammerstein's Carousel | [9] | ||||
1957-1958 | |||||
The Music Man | Franklin Lacey & Meredith Willson | Willson | [10] | ||
1958-1959 | |||||
No award given | [11] |
Season | Musical | Book | Music | Lyrics |
---|---|---|---|---|
2020-2021 74th Tony Awards | ||||
Moulin Rouge! | John Logan | Various | ||
Jagged Little Pill | Diablo Cody | Glen Ballard & Alanis Morissette | Morissette | |
Tina | Katori Hall, Frank Ketelaar & Kees Prins | Various |
Accumulated records as of 2019: [14]
{{
cite book}}
: |work=
ignored (
help)
Records of the history of music in Rostock stretch back to the 13th century. The largest city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rostock is an important cultural center in Northern Germany.
The earliest known records of musical activity in Rostock date to the late 13th century. There are records of the instrumentalists Herbordus ‘timponator’ (1287), Stacius ‘basunre’ (1288), and Johannes ‘lireman’ (1288) serving in the capacity of civic musicians. Many 14th and 15th century records have survived listing the names of town musicians, minstrels, and organists. In the 15th century the town had music posts for 'fistulatores', 'piper', and 'bassuner'. A fourth position, 'kunstspielleute', was added in the 16th century.
In 1419 the University of Rostock was established; one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe. At that institution the Rostocker Liederbuch, a collection of 51 late medieval songs in German and Latin, was compiled from 1465-1487.
The 16th century Protestant Reformer and clergyman Joachim Slüter published the first hymn books in Low German in Rostock in 1525 and 1531.
In 1623 the Rostock city council appointed Balthasar Kirchhof as the first director of instrumental music. Composer and music theorist Joachim Burmeister (1564-1629) was educated as Rostock University, and then taught at the Rostock town school while also serving as a cantor at the St. Mary's Church, Rostock from 1589-1593. He was then a Magister and cantor at St. Nicholas Church, Rostock from 1593-1629. Burmeister published three important treatises on music theory and composition in addition to authoring numerous hymns and a few motets. His writing employed a rhetorical doctrine to music, and his conception of musical syntax and grammar were revolutionary ideas for his time.
This is not a Wikipedia article: It is an individual user's work-in-progress page, and may be incomplete and/or unreliable. For guidance on developing this draft, see
Wikipedia:So you made a userspace draft. Find sources:
Google (
books ·
news ·
scholar ·
free images ·
WP refs) ·
FENS ·
JSTOR ·
TWL |
Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Musical | |
---|---|
Awarded for | Best Musical |
Location | New York City |
Presented by | Outer Critics Circle |
Currently held by | Moulin Rouge! (2020) |
Website | TonyAwards.com |
The Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Musical is given annually to the best new Broadway musical, as determined by Outer Critics Circle. The award is one of the ceremony's longest-standing awards, having been presented each year since 1951. The award goes to the producers of the winning musical. A musical is eligible for consideration in a given year if it has not previously been produced on Broadway and is not "determined... to be a 'classic' or in the historical or popular repertoire", otherwise it may be considered for Best Revival of a Musical. [1]
Best Musical is the final award presented at the Tony Awards ceremony. Excerpts from the musicals that are nominated for this award are usually performed during the ceremony before this award is presented.
This is a list of winners and nominations for the Tony Award for Best Musical.
Season | Musical | Book | Music | Lyrics | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949-1950 | |||||
The Consul | Gian Carlo Menotti | [2] | |||
1950-1951 | |||||
Guys and Dolls | Abe Burrows & Jo Swerling | Frank Loesser | [3] | ||
1951-1952 | |||||
No award given | [4] | ||||
1952-1953 | |||||
Wonderful Town | Jerome Chodorov & Joseph Fields | Leonard Bernstein | Betty Comden & Adolph Green | [5] | |
1953-1954 | |||||
Kismet | Luther Davis & Charles Lederer | Alexander Borodin | Chet Forrest & Bob Wright | [6] | |
1954-1955 | |||||
3 for Tonight | Walter Schumann | Robert Wells | [7] | ||
1955-1956 | |||||
My Fair Lady | Alan Jay Lerner | Frederick Loewe | Lerner | [8] | |
1956-1957 | |||||
Awarded to the New York City Center Light Opera Company for their productions of Lerner and Loewe's Brigadoon and Rodgers and Hammerstein's Carousel | [9] | ||||
1957-1958 | |||||
The Music Man | Franklin Lacey & Meredith Willson | Willson | [10] | ||
1958-1959 | |||||
No award given | [11] |
Season | Musical | Book | Music | Lyrics |
---|---|---|---|---|
2020-2021 74th Tony Awards | ||||
Moulin Rouge! | John Logan | Various | ||
Jagged Little Pill | Diablo Cody | Glen Ballard & Alanis Morissette | Morissette | |
Tina | Katori Hall, Frank Ketelaar & Kees Prins | Various |
Accumulated records as of 2019: [14]
{{
cite book}}
: |work=
ignored (
help)