Uromyces | |
---|---|
Uromyces pisi-sativi on leaves of cypress spurge ( Euphorbia cyparissias) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Pucciniomycetes |
Order: | Pucciniales |
Family: | Pucciniaceae |
Genus: |
Uromyces ( Link) Unger (1833) [1] |
Type species | |
Uredo appendiculata
Pers. (1796)
| |
Synonyms [2] | |
|
Uromyces is a genus of rust fungi in the family Pucciniaceae. The genus was described by Franz Unger in his 1833 work Die Exantheme der Pflanzen. They have a worldwide distribution but large occurrences happen in North America and Europe. [2]
The genus is the second-largest plant pathogenic rust genus, which is responsible for various plant affecting diseases, and it has major effects on both agricultural and non-agricultural plants. The genus is generally characterized by its unicellular teliospores (thick-walled resting spores) that help to characterize it and distinguish it from another important and large rust genus, Puccinia. [3]
The Uromyces fungal species have been recorded on various host plants belonging to a wide range of the families, including Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Liliaceae, Loranthaceae, and Poaceae. Family Loranthaceae is listed to be the most affected by the fungus. [3]
As of 2023 August 22 [update], the GBIF lists up to 1,048 species, [2] while Species Fungorum lists about 1,239 species (with many former species). [4] The Encyclopedia of Life lists 969 species. [5]
Selected species in the genus Uromyces include:
Uromyces | |
---|---|
Uromyces pisi-sativi on leaves of cypress spurge ( Euphorbia cyparissias) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Pucciniomycetes |
Order: | Pucciniales |
Family: | Pucciniaceae |
Genus: |
Uromyces ( Link) Unger (1833) [1] |
Type species | |
Uredo appendiculata
Pers. (1796)
| |
Synonyms [2] | |
|
Uromyces is a genus of rust fungi in the family Pucciniaceae. The genus was described by Franz Unger in his 1833 work Die Exantheme der Pflanzen. They have a worldwide distribution but large occurrences happen in North America and Europe. [2]
The genus is the second-largest plant pathogenic rust genus, which is responsible for various plant affecting diseases, and it has major effects on both agricultural and non-agricultural plants. The genus is generally characterized by its unicellular teliospores (thick-walled resting spores) that help to characterize it and distinguish it from another important and large rust genus, Puccinia. [3]
The Uromyces fungal species have been recorded on various host plants belonging to a wide range of the families, including Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Liliaceae, Loranthaceae, and Poaceae. Family Loranthaceae is listed to be the most affected by the fungus. [3]
As of 2023 August 22 [update], the GBIF lists up to 1,048 species, [2] while Species Fungorum lists about 1,239 species (with many former species). [4] The Encyclopedia of Life lists 969 species. [5]
Selected species in the genus Uromyces include: