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Genus of spiders
Phoroncidia is a
genus of
comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. O. Westwood in 1835.
[4]
Species
As of May 2020
[update] it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found worldwide:
[1]
-
P. aciculata
Thorell, 1877 –
Indonesia (
Sulawesi)
-
P. aculeata Westwood, 1835 (
type) –
India,
China
-
P. alishanensis Chen, 1990 –
Taiwan
-
P. altiventris Yoshida, 1985 –
Japan
-
P. alveolata (
Simon, 1903) –
Equatorial Guinea
-
P. ambatolahy Kariko, 2014 –
Madagascar
-
P. americana (
Emerton, 1882) – USA,
Canada,
Cuba,
Jamaica
-
P. argoides (
Doleschall, 1857) – Indonesia (Ambon)
-
P. aurata
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1877 – Madagascar
-
P. bifrons (Simon, 1895) –
Philippines
-
P. biocellata (Simon, 1893) –
Brazil
-
P. bukolana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
-
P. capensis (Simon, 1895) –
South Africa
-
P. concave Yin & Xu, 2012 – China
-
P. coracina (Simon, 1899) – Indonesia (
Sumatra)
-
P. cribrata (Simon, 1893) –
Paraguay
-
P. crustula Zhu, 1998 – China
-
P. cygnea (Hickman, 1951) –
Australia (
Tasmania)
-
P. eburnea (Simon, 1895) – South Africa
-
P. ellenbergeri
Berland, 1913 –
Gabon
-
P. escalerai (Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea
-
P. flavolimbata (Simon, 1893) –
Ecuador
-
P. floripara Gao & Li, 2014 – China
-
P. fumosa (Nicolet, 1849) –
Chile
-
P. gayi (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
-
P. gira
Levi, 1964 –
Venezuela
-
P. hankiewiczi (
Kulczyński, 1911) –
Portugal,
Spain,
France
-
P. hexacantha Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
-
P. jacobsoni (Reimoser, 1925) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
-
P. kibonotensis (
Tullgren, 1910) –
East Africa
-
P. levii
Chrysanthus, 1963 – New Guinea
-
P. longiceps (
Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
-
P. lygeana (
Walckenaer, 1841) –
Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra,
Java,
Borneo)
-
P. maindroni (Simon, 1905) – India
-
P. minuta (Spassky, 1932) –
Georgia,
Azerbaijan
-
P. moyobamba Levi, 1964 –
Peru, Brazil
-
P. musiva (Simon, 1880) –
New Caledonia
-
P. nasuta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) –
Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Japan
-
P. nicoleti (
Roewer, 1942) – Chile
-
P. nicoleti Levi, 1964 – Chile
-
P. oahuensis (Simon, 1900) –
Hawaii
-
P. paradoxa (Lucas, 1846) –
Southern Europe,
North Africa,
Turkey
-
P. pennata (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
-
P. personata (
L. Koch, 1872) –
Samoa,
Fiji, Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
-
P. pilula (
Karsch, 1879) – Georgia,
Russia (Far East), China,
Korea, Japan
-
P. pilula (Simon, 1895) –
Tanzania (Zanzibar)
-
P. piratini Rodrigues & Marques, 2010 – Brazil
-
P. pukeiwa (
Marples, 1955) –
New Zealand
-
P. puketoru (Marples, 1955) – New Zealand
-
P. puyehue Levi, 1967 – Chile
-
P. quadrata (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880) – New Zealand
-
P. ravot Levi, 1964 – Venezuela
-
P. reimoseri Levi, 1964 – Brazil
-
P. roseleviorum Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar
-
P. rotunda (Keyserling, 1890) – Australia (
Queensland, Lord Howe Is.), Samoa
-
P. rubens Thorell, 1899 –
Cameroon
-
P. rubroargentea Berland, 1913 – Madagascar
-
P. rubromaculata (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
-
P. ryukyuensis Yoshida, 1979 – Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
-
P. saboya Levi, 1964 –
Colombia
-
P. scutellata (
Taczanowski, 1879) – Peru
-
P. scutula (Nicolet, 1849) –
Bolivia, Chile
-
P. septemaculeata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873 – India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia
-
P. sextuberculata (Keyserling, 1890) – Australia (Queensland)
-
P. sjostedti Tullgren, 1910 – Tanzania
-
P. spissa (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
-
P. splendida Thorell, 1899 –
West Africa
-
P. studo Levi, 1964 – Peru, Brazil
-
P. testudo (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) – India, Sri Lanka
-
P. thwaitesi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 – Sri Lanka
-
P. tina Levi, 1964 – Brazil
-
P. tricuspidata (
Blackwall, 1863) – Brazil
-
P. trituberculata (Hickman, 1951) – Australia (Tasmania)
-
P. triunfo Levi, 1964 – Mexico to Costa Rica
-
P. truncatula (
Strand, 1909) – South Africa
-
P. umbrosa (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
-
P. variabilis (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
-
P. vatoharanana Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar
-
P. wrightae Kariko, 2014 – Madagascar
Formerly included:
- P. flavomaculata (Keyserling, 1891) (Transferred to
Dipoena)
- P. sudabides (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Transferred to
Chrosiothes)
Nomen dubium
- P. quadrispinella Strand, 1907
See also
References
- ^
a
b
c
"Gen. Phoroncidia Westwood, 1835". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2020.
doi:
10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
- ^
a
b
c Levi, H. W.; Levi, L. R. (1962). "The genera of the spider family Theridiidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 127: 29.
-
^ Levi, H. W. (1964). "American spiders of the genus Phoroncidia (Araneae: Theridiidae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 131: 72.
-
^ Westwood, J. O. (1835). "Insectorum Arachnoidumque novorum Decades duo". The Zoological Journal. 5: 440–453.
Further reading
- Nicolet, H. (1849), "Aracnidos", in Gay, C. (ed.), Historia física y política de Chile
- Simon, E (1894). Histoire naturelle des araignées (in French). Paris: Roret.
doi:
10.5962/bhl.title.51973.