"Two Establishes" (两个确立) and "Two Upholds" (两个维护) [1] are two political slogans established by the Chinese Communist Party to reinforce general secretary Xi Jinping's rule. [2] [3]
"Two Establishes" [1] was put forward by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in November 2021. It says: [2] [4] [5]
"Two Upholds" [1] was put forward by the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in September 2018. It says: [6] [7] [5]
The 20th National Congress of the CCP in 2022 passed an amendment to write the "Two Upholds" into the CCP constitution. [8] [9]
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Policies and theories
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Diplomatic activities
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"Two Establishes" (两个确立) and "Two Upholds" (两个维护) [1] are two political slogans established by the Chinese Communist Party to reinforce general secretary Xi Jinping's rule. [2] [3]
"Two Establishes" [1] was put forward by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in November 2021. It says: [2] [4] [5]
"Two Upholds" [1] was put forward by the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in September 2018. It says: [6] [7] [5]
The 20th National Congress of the CCP in 2022 passed an amendment to write the "Two Upholds" into the CCP constitution. [8] [9]