| Tudeh Military Network | |
|---|---|
| Founding leader | Abdulsamad Kambakhsh [1] |
| Leaders | Khosro Roozbeh |
| Dates of operation | 1944
[1]–1957
[2] 1970s [2]–1983 |
| Allegiance | Soviet Union |
| Active regions | Iran |
| Ideology | Communism |
| Size | ≈600 (1954)
[3] ≈100 (1983) [4] |
| Part of | Tudeh Party of Iran |
| Allies |
Azerbaijani Democratic Party
[1] Democratic Party of Kurdistan [5] |
| Opponents |
Second Bureau British Network |
| Battles and wars |
1945 Khorasan revolt 1946 Azerbaijan revolt |
The Officers' Organization ( Persian: سازمان افسران) [6] or the Military Organization ( Persian: سازمان نظامی) [6] of the Tudeh Party, also known as Tudeh Military Network, [1] was an intelligence gathering network that infiltrated the Iranian Armed Forces using clandestine cell system method.
Bibliography
- Black Book on Tudeh Officers Organization [Ketab-e Siyah darbareh-e Sazman-e Afsaran-e Tudeh] (Translated ed.). Office of the Military Governor of Teheran. 2014 [1956]. ISBN 978-3844278132 – via epubli.
References
- ^ a b c d Miyata, Osamu (July 1987), "The Tudeh Military Network during the Oil Nationalization Period", Middle Eastern Studies, 23 (3): 313–328, doi: 10.1080/00263208708700709, JSTOR 4283187
- ^ a b Gasiorowski, Mark J. (November 1993), "The Qarani Affair and Iranian Politics", International Journal of Middle East Studies, 25 (4): 625–644, doi: 10.1017/S0020743800059298, JSTOR 164538, S2CID 154722900
- ^ Daneshvar, Parviz (2016). Revolution in Iran. Springer. p. 37. ISBN 978-1349140626.
- ^ Zabir, Sepehr (2011). The Iranian Military in Revolution and War (RLE Iran D) (Reprint. ed.). Routledge. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-415-61785-7.
- ^ Michael M. Gunter (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press. p. 133. ISBN 9780810875074.
- ^ a b Behrooz, Maziar (August 2001). "Tudeh Factionalism and the 1953 Coup in Iran". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 33 (3): 363–82. doi: 10.1017/S0020743801003026. JSTOR 259456. S2CID 162990418.
External links
- The Officers' Organization of the Tudeh Party (PDF) (Report), Central Intelligence Agency, 1955, RDP78-00915R000400030005-9, archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2017
 | This Iran-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| Tudeh Military Network | |
|---|---|
| Founding leader | Abdulsamad Kambakhsh [1] |
| Leaders | Khosro Roozbeh |
| Dates of operation | 1944
[1]–1957
[2] 1970s [2]–1983 |
| Allegiance | Soviet Union |
| Active regions | Iran |
| Ideology | Communism |
| Size | ≈600 (1954)
[3] ≈100 (1983) [4] |
| Part of | Tudeh Party of Iran |
| Allies |
Azerbaijani Democratic Party
[1] Democratic Party of Kurdistan [5] |
| Opponents |
Second Bureau British Network |
| Battles and wars |
1945 Khorasan revolt 1946 Azerbaijan revolt |
The Officers' Organization ( Persian: سازمان افسران) [6] or the Military Organization ( Persian: سازمان نظامی) [6] of the Tudeh Party, also known as Tudeh Military Network, [1] was an intelligence gathering network that infiltrated the Iranian Armed Forces using clandestine cell system method.
Bibliography
- Black Book on Tudeh Officers Organization [Ketab-e Siyah darbareh-e Sazman-e Afsaran-e Tudeh] (Translated ed.). Office of the Military Governor of Teheran. 2014 [1956]. ISBN 978-3844278132 – via epubli.
References
- ^ a b c d Miyata, Osamu (July 1987), "The Tudeh Military Network during the Oil Nationalization Period", Middle Eastern Studies, 23 (3): 313–328, doi: 10.1080/00263208708700709, JSTOR 4283187
- ^ a b Gasiorowski, Mark J. (November 1993), "The Qarani Affair and Iranian Politics", International Journal of Middle East Studies, 25 (4): 625–644, doi: 10.1017/S0020743800059298, JSTOR 164538, S2CID 154722900
- ^ Daneshvar, Parviz (2016). Revolution in Iran. Springer. p. 37. ISBN 978-1349140626.
- ^ Zabir, Sepehr (2011). The Iranian Military in Revolution and War (RLE Iran D) (Reprint. ed.). Routledge. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-415-61785-7.
- ^ Michael M. Gunter (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press. p. 133. ISBN 9780810875074.
- ^ a b Behrooz, Maziar (August 2001). "Tudeh Factionalism and the 1953 Coup in Iran". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 33 (3): 363–82. doi: 10.1017/S0020743801003026. JSTOR 259456. S2CID 162990418.
External links
- The Officers' Organization of the Tudeh Party (PDF) (Report), Central Intelligence Agency, 1955, RDP78-00915R000400030005-9, archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2017
|
| This Iran-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |