^Fallen, Carl Fredrik (1816). Syrphici Sveciae. Lundae [= Lund]: Berlingianis. pp. 1–14.
^Rondani, Camillo (1845). "Ordinamento sistematico dei generi italiani degli insetti ditteri [part]". Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. Bologna 1844. 2 (2): 443–459.
^
abBigot, Jacques-Marie-Frangile (1882). "[Diagnoses de genres et espèces inedits de syrphides.4e et derniere partie)". Bulletin Bimensuel de la Société Entomologique de France. 1882 (14): 159–160.
^Hull, Frank Montgomery (1949). "The morphology and inter-relationship of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil". Transactions of the Zoological Society. 26 (4): 257–408.
doi:
10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x.
^Shiraki, T. (1968). Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna Japonica. Japan: Biogeographical Society of Japan. pp. Vol. II, 243 pp., XL pls., Vol. III, 272 pp., XLVII pls.
^Van Veen, M. P. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. p. 254.
ISBN90-5011-199-8.
^Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J. (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide. British Entomological & Natural History Society. p. 253, xvpp.
^Skevington, J.H.; Locke, M.M.; Young, A.D.; Moran, K.; Crins, W.J.; Marshall, S.A (2019). Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America. Princeton Field Guides (First ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 512.
ISBN9780691189406.
^Macquart, Pierre-Justin-Marie (1847). Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 2.e supplement. Paris: Roret. pp. 5–104, 6 pls.
^
abcPhilippi, Rodolfo Amando (1865).
"Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren". Abhandlungen der Zool.-Botan. Gesellschaft in Wien. 15: 595–782. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
^
abKeiser, F. (1971). "Syrphidae von Madagaskar (Dipt.)". Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basal. 81. ngib: 223–318.
^Lynch-Arribálzaga, Felix (1892).
"Dipterologia Argentina, Syrphidae". Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina. 33: 236–253. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
^Walker, F. (1849). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 485–687.
^Hunter, W.D. (1896).
"[Name change]". Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 7: 305. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
^Hull, Frank Montgomery (1944). "A study of some syrphid flies of South America". Revista Entomologia. 15: 34–54.
^Shiraki, T. (1930). "Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete". Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 1: xx + 446 pp.
^Harris, M. (1780).
An exposition of English insects. Vol. Decads III, IV. London: Robson Co. pp. 73–99, 100–138, pls. 21–30, 31–40. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
^Lewis, Standley E. (1973). "A new species of fossil Tropidia (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Ruby River Basin (Oligocene) of southwestern Montana". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 66 (2): 487–488.
doi:
10.1093/aesa/66.2.487.
^Fallen, Carl Fredrik (1816). Syrphici Sveciae. Lundae [= Lund]: Berlingianis. pp. 1–14.
^Rondani, Camillo (1845). "Ordinamento sistematico dei generi italiani degli insetti ditteri [part]". Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. Bologna 1844. 2 (2): 443–459.
^
abBigot, Jacques-Marie-Frangile (1882). "[Diagnoses de genres et espèces inedits de syrphides.4e et derniere partie)". Bulletin Bimensuel de la Société Entomologique de France. 1882 (14): 159–160.
^Hull, Frank Montgomery (1949). "The morphology and inter-relationship of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil". Transactions of the Zoological Society. 26 (4): 257–408.
doi:
10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x.
^Shiraki, T. (1968). Syrphidae (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna Japonica. Japan: Biogeographical Society of Japan. pp. Vol. II, 243 pp., XL pls., Vol. III, 272 pp., XLVII pls.
^Van Veen, M. P. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. p. 254.
ISBN90-5011-199-8.
^Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J. (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide. British Entomological & Natural History Society. p. 253, xvpp.
^Skevington, J.H.; Locke, M.M.; Young, A.D.; Moran, K.; Crins, W.J.; Marshall, S.A (2019). Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America. Princeton Field Guides (First ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 512.
ISBN9780691189406.
^Macquart, Pierre-Justin-Marie (1847). Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 2.e supplement. Paris: Roret. pp. 5–104, 6 pls.
^
abcPhilippi, Rodolfo Amando (1865).
"Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren". Abhandlungen der Zool.-Botan. Gesellschaft in Wien. 15: 595–782. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
^
abKeiser, F. (1971). "Syrphidae von Madagaskar (Dipt.)". Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basal. 81. ngib: 223–318.
^Lynch-Arribálzaga, Felix (1892).
"Dipterologia Argentina, Syrphidae". Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina. 33: 236–253. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
^Walker, F. (1849). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 485–687.
^Hunter, W.D. (1896).
"[Name change]". Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 7: 305. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
^Hull, Frank Montgomery (1944). "A study of some syrphid flies of South America". Revista Entomologia. 15: 34–54.
^Shiraki, T. (1930). "Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete". Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 1: xx + 446 pp.
^Harris, M. (1780).
An exposition of English insects. Vol. Decads III, IV. London: Robson Co. pp. 73–99, 100–138, pls. 21–30, 31–40. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
^Lewis, Standley E. (1973). "A new species of fossil Tropidia (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Ruby River Basin (Oligocene) of southwestern Montana". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 66 (2): 487–488.
doi:
10.1093/aesa/66.2.487.