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| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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IUPAC name
N,N-Dinitronitramide
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| Other names
Trinitroamine
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| Identifiers | |||
3D model (
JSmol)
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| ChemSpider | |||
PubChem
CID
|
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CompTox Dashboard (
EPA)
|
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| Properties | |||
| N(NO2)3 | |||
| Molar mass | 152.022 g·mol−1 | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
| |||
Trinitramide is a compound of nitrogen and oxygen with the molecular formula N(NO2)3. The compound was detected and described in 2010 by researchers at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Sweden. [1] It is made of a nitrogen atom bonded to three nitro groups (-NO2).
Earlier, there had been speculation[ by whom?] whether trinitramide could exist.[ need quotation to verify] Theoretical calculations by Montgomery and Michels in 1993 showed that the compound was likely to be stable. [2]
Preparation
Trinitramide is prepared by the nitration reaction of either potassium dinitramide or ammonium dinitramide with nitronium tetrafluoroborate in acetonitrile at low temperatures. [1]
- NH4N(NO2)2 + NO2BF4 → N(NO2)3 + NH4BF4
Uses
Trinitramide has a potential use as one of the most efficient and least polluting of rocket propellant oxidizers, as it is chlorine-free. [3] This is potentially an important development, because the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation implies that even small improvements in specific impulse yields a similar change in delta-v, which can make large improvements in the size of practical rocket launch payloads. The density impulse (impulse per volume) of a trinitramide based propellant could be 20 to 30 percent better than most existing formulations, [4] however the specific impulse (impulse per mass) of formulations with liquid oxygen is higher. [1]
References
- ^ a b c Rahm Martin (2010). "Experimental Detection of Trinitramide, N(NO2)3". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 50 (5): 1145–1148. doi: 10.1002/anie.201007047. PMID 21268214. S2CID 32952729.
- ^ J. A. Montgomery Jr. & H. H. Michels (July 1993). "Structure and stability of trinitramide". Journal of Physical Chemistry. 97 (26): 6774–6775. doi: 10.1021/j100128a005.
- ^ Discovery of New Molecule Could Lead to More Efficient Rocket Fuel, Science Daily, 2010-12-22, accessed 2011-01-03.
- ^ "New molecule could propel rockets".
 | This inorganic compound–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| |||
| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
IUPAC name
N,N-Dinitronitramide
| |||
| Other names
Trinitroamine
| |||
| Identifiers | |||
3D model (
JSmol)
|
|||
| ChemSpider | |||
PubChem
CID
|
|||
CompTox Dashboard (
EPA)
|
|||
| |||
| |||
| Properties | |||
| N(NO2)3 | |||
| Molar mass | 152.022 g·mol−1 | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
| |||
Trinitramide is a compound of nitrogen and oxygen with the molecular formula N(NO2)3. The compound was detected and described in 2010 by researchers at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Sweden. [1] It is made of a nitrogen atom bonded to three nitro groups (-NO2).
Earlier, there had been speculation[ by whom?] whether trinitramide could exist.[ need quotation to verify] Theoretical calculations by Montgomery and Michels in 1993 showed that the compound was likely to be stable. [2]
Preparation
Trinitramide is prepared by the nitration reaction of either potassium dinitramide or ammonium dinitramide with nitronium tetrafluoroborate in acetonitrile at low temperatures. [1]
- NH4N(NO2)2 + NO2BF4 → N(NO2)3 + NH4BF4
Uses
Trinitramide has a potential use as one of the most efficient and least polluting of rocket propellant oxidizers, as it is chlorine-free. [3] This is potentially an important development, because the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation implies that even small improvements in specific impulse yields a similar change in delta-v, which can make large improvements in the size of practical rocket launch payloads. The density impulse (impulse per volume) of a trinitramide based propellant could be 20 to 30 percent better than most existing formulations, [4] however the specific impulse (impulse per mass) of formulations with liquid oxygen is higher. [1]
References
- ^ a b c Rahm Martin (2010). "Experimental Detection of Trinitramide, N(NO2)3". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 50 (5): 1145–1148. doi: 10.1002/anie.201007047. PMID 21268214. S2CID 32952729.
- ^ J. A. Montgomery Jr. & H. H. Michels (July 1993). "Structure and stability of trinitramide". Journal of Physical Chemistry. 97 (26): 6774–6775. doi: 10.1021/j100128a005.
- ^ Discovery of New Molecule Could Lead to More Efficient Rocket Fuel, Science Daily, 2010-12-22, accessed 2011-01-03.
- ^ "New molecule could propel rockets".
|
| This inorganic compound–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |