| Trillium gracile | |
|---|---|
| |
| Trillium gracile plants in bloom, San Jacinto Co., TX, USA | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Melanthiaceae |
| Genus: | Trillium |
| Species: | T. gracile
|
| Binomial name | |
| Trillium gracile | |
| Synonyms [1] [2] | |
| |
Trillium gracile, commonly known as the Sabine River wakerobin, [3] slender trillium, [4] or graceful trillium, [5] is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae. It is native to the region along the Sabine River in western Louisiana and eastern Texas. [6] It generally grows in mature pine and hardwood forests, and on riverbanks. [7] [8]
Trillium gracile is a perennial herbaceous plant that spreads by means of underground rhizomes. The stem has 3 bracts in a whorl well above ground, each bract up to 8.5 cm (3.4 inches) long, the blades green mottled with darker green splotches. Flowers are solitary on each scape, purple with a musty-like fragrance. [4] [9] [10]
References
- ^ Tropicos
- ^ The Plant List
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Trillium gracile". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ a b Case Jr., Frederick W. (2002). "Trillium gracile". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
- ^ Stritch, Larry. "Graceful Trillium (Trillium gracile)". United States Forest Service. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ^ "Trillium gracile". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ^ Freeman, John Daniel. Sida 3: 289. 1969-292.
- ^ Dave's Garden Plant Files
- ^ Berg, R. Y. 1958. Seed dispersal, morphology, and phylogeny of Trillium. Skr. Norske Vidensk.-Akad. Oslo, Mat.-Natkurvidensk. Kl. 1958(1): 1–36.
- ^ Case, F. W. and R. B. Case. 1997. Trilliums. Portland. Gates, R. R. 1917b. A systematic study of the North American genus Trillium, its variability and its relation to Paris and Medeola. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 43–92.
External links
- Citizen science observations for Trillium gracile at iNaturalist
- Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation (BISON) occurrence data and maps for Trillium gracile
- "Trillium gracile". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
| Trillium gracile | |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Trillium gracile plants in bloom, San Jacinto Co., TX, USA | |
|
Scientific classification
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Melanthiaceae |
| Genus: | Trillium |
| Species: | T. gracile
|
| Binomial name | |
| Trillium gracile | |
| Synonyms [1] [2] | |
| |
Trillium gracile, commonly known as the Sabine River wakerobin, [3] slender trillium, [4] or graceful trillium, [5] is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae. It is native to the region along the Sabine River in western Louisiana and eastern Texas. [6] It generally grows in mature pine and hardwood forests, and on riverbanks. [7] [8]
Trillium gracile is a perennial herbaceous plant that spreads by means of underground rhizomes. The stem has 3 bracts in a whorl well above ground, each bract up to 8.5 cm (3.4 inches) long, the blades green mottled with darker green splotches. Flowers are solitary on each scape, purple with a musty-like fragrance. [4] [9] [10]
References
- ^ Tropicos
- ^ The Plant List
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Trillium gracile". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ a b Case Jr., Frederick W. (2002). "Trillium gracile". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
- ^ Stritch, Larry. "Graceful Trillium (Trillium gracile)". United States Forest Service. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ^ "Trillium gracile". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ^ Freeman, John Daniel. Sida 3: 289. 1969-292.
- ^ Dave's Garden Plant Files
- ^ Berg, R. Y. 1958. Seed dispersal, morphology, and phylogeny of Trillium. Skr. Norske Vidensk.-Akad. Oslo, Mat.-Natkurvidensk. Kl. 1958(1): 1–36.
- ^ Case, F. W. and R. B. Case. 1997. Trilliums. Portland. Gates, R. R. 1917b. A systematic study of the North American genus Trillium, its variability and its relation to Paris and Medeola. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 43–92.
External links
- Citizen science observations for Trillium gracile at iNaturalist
- Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation (BISON) occurrence data and maps for Trillium gracile
- "Trillium gracile". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 16 November 2021.