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Chemical compound
Torin-1
1-[4-(4-propanoylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-9-quinolin-3-ylbenzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2-one
CAS Number
PubChem
CID
ChemSpider
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (
EPA )
Formula C 35 H 28 F 3 N 5 O 2
Molar mass 607.637 g·mol−1 3D model (
JSmol )
CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)N3C(=O)C=CC4=CN=C5C=CC(=CC5=C43)C6=CC7=CC=CC=C7N=C6)C(F)(F)F
InChI=1S/C35H28F3N5O2/c1-2-32(44)42-15-13-41(14-16-42)31-11-9-26(19-28(31)35(36,37)38)43-33(45)12-8-24-20-40-30-10-7-22(18-27(30)34(24)43)25-17-23-5-3-4-6-29(23)39-21-25/h3-12,17-21H,2,13-16H2,1H3
Key:AKCRNFFTGXBONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Torin-1 is a drug which was one of the first non-
rapalog derived
inhibitors of the
mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) subtypes
mTORC1 and
mTORC2 .
[1]
[2]
[3] In animal studies it has
anti-inflammatory ,
[4]
[5] anti-
cancer ,
[6]
[7] and anti-
aging properties,
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11] and shows activity against
neuropathic pain .
[12]
[13]
[14]
References
^ Liu Q, Chang JW, Wang J, Kang SA, Thoreen CC, Markhard A, et al. (October 2010).
"Discovery of 1-(4-(4-propionylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-9-(quinolin-3-yl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2(1H)-one as a highly potent, selective mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor for the treatment of cancer" . Journal of Medicinal Chemistry . 53 (19): 7146–55.
doi :
10.1021/jm101144f .
PMC
3893826 .
PMID
20860370 .
^ Schenone S, Brullo C, Musumeci F, Radi M, Botta M (2011). "ATP-competitive inhibitors of mTOR: an update". Current Medicinal Chemistry . 18 (20): 2995–3014.
doi :
10.2174/092986711796391651 .
hdl :
11381/2432251 .
PMID
21651476 .
^ Liu Q, Kang SA, Thoreen CC, Hur W, Wang J, Chang JW, et al. (2012). "Development of ATP-Competitive mTOR Inhibitors". MTOR . Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 821. pp. 447–60.
doi :
10.1007/978-1-61779-430-8_29 .
ISBN
978-1-61779-429-2 .
PMC
3964610 .
PMID
22125084 .
^ Weichhart T, Haidinger M, Katholnig K, Kopecky C, Poglitsch M, Lassnig C, et al. (April 2011).
"Inhibition of mTOR blocks the anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids in myeloid immune cells" . Blood . 117 (16): 4273–83.
doi :
10.1182/blood-2010-09-310888 .
PMID
21368289 .
S2CID
14845187 .
^ Patel AB, Theoharides TC (June 2017).
"Methoxyluteolin Inhibits Neuropeptide-stimulated Proinflammatory Mediator Release via mTOR Activation from Human Mast Cells" . The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics . 361 (3): 462–471.
doi :
10.1124/jpet.117.240564 .
PMID
28404689 .
S2CID
11750159 .
^ Francipane MG, Lagasse E (November 2013).
"Selective targeting of human colon cancer stem-like cells by the mTOR inhibitor Torin-1" . Oncotarget . 4 (11): 1948–62.
doi :
10.18632/oncotarget.1310 .
PMC
3875761 .
PMID
24185040 .
^ Jhanwar-Uniyal M, Gillick JL, Neil J, Tobias M, Thwing ZE, Murali R (January 2015). "Distinct signaling mechanisms of mTORC1 and mTORC2 in glioblastoma multiforme: a tale of two complexes". Advances in Biological Regulation . 57 : 64–74.
doi :
10.1016/j.jbior.2014.09.004 .
PMID
25442674 .
^ Leontieva OV, Demidenko ZN, Blagosklonny MV (September 2015).
"Dual mTORC1/C2 inhibitors suppress cellular geroconversion (a senescence program)" . Oncotarget . 6 (27): 23238–48.
doi :
10.18632/oncotarget.4836 .
PMC
4695114 .
PMID
26177051 .
^ Leontieva OV, Blagosklonny MV (December 2016).
"Gerosuppression by pan-mTOR inhibitors" . Aging . 8 (12): 3535–3551.
doi :
10.18632/aging.101155 .
PMC
5270685 .
PMID
28077803 .
^ Mason JS, Wileman T, Chapman T (2018).
"Lifespan extension without fertility reduction following dietary addition of the autophagy activator Torin1 in Drosophila melanogaster" . PLOS ONE . 13 (1): e0190105.
Bibcode :
2018PLoSO..1390105M .
doi :
10.1371/journal.pone.0190105 .
PMC
5766080 .
PMID
29329306 .
^ Kucheryavenko O, Nelson G, von Zglinicki T, Korolchuk VI, Carroll B (June 2019).
"The mTORC1-autophagy pathway is a target for senescent cell elimination" . Biogerontology . 20 (3): 331–335.
doi :
10.1007/s10522-019-09802-9 .
PMC
6535413 .
PMID
30798505 .
^ Obara I, Tochiki KK, Géranton SM, Carr FB, Lumb BM, Liu Q, Hunt SP (November 2011). "Systemic inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway reduces neuropathic pain in mice". Pain . 152 (11): 2582–95.
doi :
10.1016/j.pain.2011.07.025 .
PMID
21917376 .
S2CID
207309453 .
^ Choi S, Kim K, Cha M, Kim M, Lee BH (January 2020).
"mTOR signaling intervention by Torin1 and XL388 in the insular cortex alleviates neuropathic pain" (PDF) . Neuroscience Letters . 718 : 134742.
doi :
10.1016/j.neulet.2020.134742 .
PMID
31917234 .
S2CID
209898631 .
^ Kim K, Choi S, Cha M, Lee BH (April 2020).
"Effects of mTOR inhibitors on neuropathic pain revealed by optical imaging of the insular cortex in rats" (PDF) . Brain Research . 1733 : 146720.
doi :
10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146720 .
PMID
32061737 .
S2CID
211105385 .