Timeline of the IsraelāHamas war | |
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The IsraelāHamas war began on 7 October 2023 when Hamas launched a coordinated armed incursions on Israel from the Gaza Strip. [1] As of 17 July 2024 [update], over 40,000 people (38,798 Palestinian [2] and 1,478 Israeli [14]) have been reported as killed in the IsraelāHamas war, including 108 journalists (103 Palestinian, 2 Israeli and 3 Lebanese) [15] and over 224 humanitarian aid workers, including 179 employees of UNRWA. [16]
The vast majority of casualties have been in the Gaza Strip. The death tolls reported by the UNOCHA come from Gaza government officials. [17] The breakdown of the figures in the UNOCHA report only includes casualties whose identities have been confirmed by the Gaza Health Ministry (GHM), while the overall figure is the number of deaths reported by the Gaza Government Media Office. [18] The GHM announced on 30 April, 2024 that 24,686 casualties had been specifically identified through hospitals, family members, and media reports; [19] of these, 52% were women and minors, 43% were men over 18, and 5% were not identified by age or sex. [20] The GHM count does not include those who have died from "preventable disease, malnutrition and other consequences of the war" [21] and a 2008 analysis by researchers at the Small Arms Survey suggests that total deaths caused by major conflicts were then a minimum average of five times the count of direct deaths. [22]
The October 7 attacks on Israel killed 1,139 people, including 764 civilians and 373 Israeli security personnel. A further 251 persons were taken hostage during the initial attack on Israel to the Gaza Strip. [3] [23] [24] A further 479 Palestinians, including 116 children, and 9 Israelis have been killed in the occupied West Bank (including East Jerusalem). [2] Casualties have also occurred in other parts of Israel, as well as in southern Lebanon, and Syria. [25] Some developments may become known or understood only in retrospect, so this is not an exhaustive list. Events on the ground for which the precise time is known are in Israel Summer Time ( UTC+3) until October 29 when Israel Standard Time ( UTC+2) resumed.
Six soldiers have also been killed in attacks claimed by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the Hezbollah terror group on the border with Lebanon since the fighting started. One soldier was killed in a West Bank terror attack. The military's list also includes a soldier killed by friendly fire in the West Bank, a soldier killed due to malfunctioning ammunition on the Lebanon border, and two soldiers killed in a tank accident in northern Israel.
Armed conflicts have indirect health implications beyond the direct harm from violence. Even if the conflict ends immediately, there will continue to be many indirect deaths in the coming months and years from causes such as reproductive, communicable, and non-communicable diseases. The total death toll is expected to be large given the intensity of this conflict; destroyed health-care infrastructure; severe shortages of food, water, and shelter; the population's inability to flee to safe places; and the loss of funding to UNRWA, one of the very few humanitarian organisations still active in the Gaza Strip. In recent conflicts, such indirect deaths range from three to 15 times the number of direct deaths. Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death to the 37,396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2,375,259, this would translate to 7Ā·9% of the total population in the Gaza Strip.
Timeline of the IsraelāHamas war | |
---|---|
|
The IsraelāHamas war began on 7 October 2023 when Hamas launched a coordinated armed incursions on Israel from the Gaza Strip. [1] As of 17 July 2024 [update], over 40,000 people (38,798 Palestinian [2] and 1,478 Israeli [14]) have been reported as killed in the IsraelāHamas war, including 108 journalists (103 Palestinian, 2 Israeli and 3 Lebanese) [15] and over 224 humanitarian aid workers, including 179 employees of UNRWA. [16]
The vast majority of casualties have been in the Gaza Strip. The death tolls reported by the UNOCHA come from Gaza government officials. [17] The breakdown of the figures in the UNOCHA report only includes casualties whose identities have been confirmed by the Gaza Health Ministry (GHM), while the overall figure is the number of deaths reported by the Gaza Government Media Office. [18] The GHM announced on 30 April, 2024 that 24,686 casualties had been specifically identified through hospitals, family members, and media reports; [19] of these, 52% were women and minors, 43% were men over 18, and 5% were not identified by age or sex. [20] The GHM count does not include those who have died from "preventable disease, malnutrition and other consequences of the war" [21] and a 2008 analysis by researchers at the Small Arms Survey suggests that total deaths caused by major conflicts were then a minimum average of five times the count of direct deaths. [22]
The October 7 attacks on Israel killed 1,139 people, including 764 civilians and 373 Israeli security personnel. A further 251 persons were taken hostage during the initial attack on Israel to the Gaza Strip. [3] [23] [24] A further 479 Palestinians, including 116 children, and 9 Israelis have been killed in the occupied West Bank (including East Jerusalem). [2] Casualties have also occurred in other parts of Israel, as well as in southern Lebanon, and Syria. [25] Some developments may become known or understood only in retrospect, so this is not an exhaustive list. Events on the ground for which the precise time is known are in Israel Summer Time ( UTC+3) until October 29 when Israel Standard Time ( UTC+2) resumed.
Six soldiers have also been killed in attacks claimed by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the Hezbollah terror group on the border with Lebanon since the fighting started. One soldier was killed in a West Bank terror attack. The military's list also includes a soldier killed by friendly fire in the West Bank, a soldier killed due to malfunctioning ammunition on the Lebanon border, and two soldiers killed in a tank accident in northern Israel.
Armed conflicts have indirect health implications beyond the direct harm from violence. Even if the conflict ends immediately, there will continue to be many indirect deaths in the coming months and years from causes such as reproductive, communicable, and non-communicable diseases. The total death toll is expected to be large given the intensity of this conflict; destroyed health-care infrastructure; severe shortages of food, water, and shelter; the population's inability to flee to safe places; and the loss of funding to UNRWA, one of the very few humanitarian organisations still active in the Gaza Strip. In recent conflicts, such indirect deaths range from three to 15 times the number of direct deaths. Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death to the 37,396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2,375,259, this would translate to 7Ā·9% of the total population in the Gaza Strip.