This article provides the timeline of the 2006 Canadian federal election, which was called on November 29, 2005 when the
Governor General dissolved parliament following the government's defeat in a
motion of no confidence. The
election was held on January 23, 2006.
March 31 - Testimony by
Jean Brault, former president of
Groupaction at the
Gomery Commission was considered so damaging to the Liberals that many speculated that an election could be held soon. The details of the testimony were not publicly revealed due to a
publication ban imposed by
Mr. Justice Gomery.
April 7 - Justice Gomery lifted the publication ban on much of the testimony just minutes before
question period. Opposition parties launched a full assault on the government with the new evidence.
April 11 - *An
EKOS/Toronto Starpoll showed the Conservatives leading the Liberals 36% to 25%. This was the first time since before the
1993 election that a party led the Liberals by more than the
margin of error.
April 13 -
David Kilgour, MP, left the Liberal caucus to sit as an independent. Kilgour who was originally elected as a
Progressive Conservative in the
1979 election said that he would not run as a Conservative in the next election.
April 21 - Prime Minister
Paul Martin addressed the nation at 19:02
eastern time and promised to call an election within 30 days of the final report of the Gomery Commission, due on December 15, should his government survive to that date, while outlining the steps his administration had taken to address the sponsorship scandal. Each of the three opposition party leaders responded live following Martin's taped address. The NDP's
Jack Layton offered to support the government, which, with the close numbers in the House of Commons would make the survival of the government possible but not certain, if Martin agreed to remove corporate tax cuts from the budget.
Opposition LeaderStephen Harper suggested an election was likely but not certain while Bloc Québécois leader
Gilles Duceppe unequivocally supported an immediate election.
April 26 - An agreement in principle between the Liberals and the NDP was reached under which tax cuts for large corporations would be deferred but those for
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) would remain. The deferred tax cuts were to be introduced later in a separate bill, while budget surpluses would be used to fund mutual Liberal and NDP priorities such as training, post-secondary education, foreign aid, affordable housing and the environment. Under the agreement, the NDP would support the government on any confidence motions until the budget received
Royal Assent.
May 10 - The House of Commons passed, by a margin of 153 to 150, a Conservative motion that called upon the House Public Accounts committee to "recommend that the government resign because of its failure to address the deficiencies in governance of the public service". Conservative and Bloc Québécois MPs voted in favor of the motion against the Liberals, the NDP and two independent MPs. Liberal House Leader Tony Valeri maintained that the vote was not a matter of confidence while all opposition parties, including the NDP though it sided with the government on the vote, said that it was. The government lost four more similar votes over the next two days.
May 11 - Prime Minister Martin called for a vote on the budget implementation bill on May 19, he suggested that this would be the time that the House would determine whether or not it had confidence in his government. Some constitutional experts had suggested such a move should be taken as the confidence issue was uncertain.
May 17 - Prime Minister Martin and prominent Conservative MP and former
leadership contenderBelinda Stronach announced that Stronach would join the Liberal Party and become
Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development. This move gave the Liberals a stronger but not certain chance of winning the confidence vote scheduled for May 19. It brought the total number of MPs committed to supporting the government on the vote to 152, with 152 opposed with two undecided.
May 18 -
British Columbia Conservative MP
Gurmant Grewal alleged that he has a taped conversation with
Paul Martin's
Chief of StaffTim Murphy. On the tape, Grewal and his wife
Nina, also a Conservative MP, were supposedly offered patronage appointments if they abstained on "certain" votes.
May 19 - The budget implementation bills, both matters of confidence, passed the House of Commons. The first bill, on the original budget, passed without opposition by the Conservative Party as a gesture of support for the
Atlantic Accord. The second bill, which implemented the April 26 deal between the Liberal Party and the NDP, resulted in a tie vote which was broken in favor of the government by the Speaker of the House. Independent MP David Kilgour voted against the bill, and Independent MP
Chuck Cadman voted in favour. This was the first time in Canadian history that the Speaker of the House broke a tie on a matter of confidence.
May 24 - Liberal
Todd Russell won a by-election held in
Labrador, winning with a reduced majority. Surprisingly for a by-election, turnout was significantly increased over the 2004 general election. Although there was now one more Liberal in the House, the government still needed the support of the NDP and two of the three independents in order to survive future confidence votes. Under such circumstances, the Liberals would no longer require the Speaker to break a tie in their favour, something that the Speaker would not do on all matters of confidence, such a third reading on a budget bill.
June 4 - Former
Premier of QuebecBernard Landry announced his surprise resignation as leader of the Parti Québécois after receiving 76% support from a
leadership review at the party's convention. Speculation immediately mounted that Bloc leader
Gilles Duceppe would resign from federal politics and run to replace him.
June 6 - Ontario MP
Pat O'Brien left the Liberal Party to sit as an independent, citing his disappointment with Paul Martin not keeping his promise to hold cross country hearings on
same-sex marriage. Mr. O'Brien promised to do everything in his power to defeat Bill C-38 (presumably including a vote of no-confidence with the government).
June 10 - An audio engineer hired by the Conservative Party stated that he could find no alterations in the final released version of the
Gurmant Grewal tapes. This audio engineer was the only one to have actually examined the original tapes. There had been earlier evidence that Grewal may have altered the tapes, but this analysis was done on excerpts of the tapes, not the complete product.
June 13 - Gilles Duceppe announced he would not run in the
PQ leadership race but would instead lead the Bloc through the next federal election.
June 23
The House of Commons passed a motion to extend the sitting of Parliament indefinitely until such time as Bill C-38 (same-sex marriage) and Bill C-48 (Budget companion bill to implement agreement with the NDP) are passed.
In the late evening, shortly after
third reading debate began on Bill C-48, the Liberals introduced a
closure motion supported by all parties but the Conservatives leading to a vote on C-48. It passed by a margin of 152-147. This was seen as a reaction to the plan by Conservatives to bring down the government over C-48 the following week. As a result, the extended session of parliament would only have to deal with C-38.
July 9 - Chuck Cadman succumbed to cancer at age 57.
August 12 - The
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) announced that they would not launch a criminal investigation after reviewing audio recordings made by Conservative MP
Gurmant Grewal.
August 26 - In remarks published in The Ottawa Citizen, U.S. Ambassador to Canada
David Wilkins said that Canadian leaders should stop their "emotional tirades" and get back to negotiating on trade issues. The comment immediately drew the ire of both the Liberal Government and Opposition Leader
Stephen Harper.
August 28 -
Industry MinisterDavid Emerson blasted David Wilkins over his earlier comments: "I find it a little hypocritical to hear the ambassador telling us we should be negotiating... we've been negotiating for years, The Ambassador has to realize that Canada is not going to sit back and knuckle under... Canadians have had enough."
August 30 - The
World Trade Organization ruled that the U.S. did comply with
international law when it imposed duties on Canadian softwood.
Jim Peterson said that the U.S. victory in the softwood lumber trade dispute was disappointing but not a crippling blow and wouldn't dramatically change Canada's position in the long-running dispute.
September 26:
The House of Commons resumed business following its summer break.
Paul Martin announced that
Revenue ministerJohn McCallum would assume the responsibilities of
Natural Resources ministerJohn Efford, although the latter would nominally retain the title and place in cabinet. Efford, who was suffering from diabetes, planned to take time off to tend to his health. He indicated that he hoped to become well enough to resume his position in cabinet and run for re-election.
September 27 - Michaëlle Jean was formally installed as Canada's 27th
Governor General, largely without incident despite earlier questions of her husband's ties to the
Quebec sovereignty movement.
October 6 -
Paul DeVillers resigned from his post as
Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister. It is later revealed that this was due to Prime Minister Martin refusing to create a consolidated
cabinet-level department out of
Sport Canada as proposed by DeVillers in his role as parliamentary secretary. DeVillers said he would not run in the next election as a result.
October 17 -
Bev Desjarlais lost the NDP nomination in
Churchill, and subsequently left the party to sit as an independent.
October 19 - Opposition Leader
Stephen Harper threatened to disrupt the
House of Commons if they can enlist the New Democrats in a plan to take down the Liberal minority government. NDP Leader
Jack Layton rejected the tactic, stating that he was focusing on trying to get some things done.
October 21 - Former NDP MP
Svend Robinson announced he would make an attempt at a political comeback by running against Liberal MP
Hedy Fry in the riding of
Vancouver Centre. Robinson did not contest the 2004 election, in his then riding of
Burnaby—Douglas, after having been arrested for
shoplifting.
October 25 - NDP Leader
Jack Layton met for 45 minutes with Prime Minister
Paul Martin at
24 Sussex, asking for actions in some areas in exchange for continued support of the Liberal minority government. The NDP list focussed on ending the expansion of for-profit health care but also included pension protection, smog prevention, ethics and democratic reform.
October 26 - Prime Minister Paul Martin rejected the NDP's call for a new law against private health care, but the two parties agreed to a further meeting between Health Minister
Ujjal Dosanjh and NDP health critic
Jean Crowder.
October 31 - On the eve of the release of Justice
John Gomery first report on the Sponsorship scandal, Health Minister Ujjal Dosanjh agreed to study the private health care restrictions demanded by the New Democrats.
November 1 - Justice
John Gomery released the first report of the
Gomery Commission into the
sponsorship scandal. He found several Liberal party organizers and Quebec advertising executives to be at fault for defrauding the program, but found no evidence of elected officials being aware of or directing the fraud. Gomery concluded that former Prime Minister
Jean Chrétien held ultimate responsibility for the program, as it occurred under his watch, but exonerated then-finance minister Martin. Martin announced that he accepted the findings unconditionally, and referred the report to the RCMP for possible further investigation. In a news conference later that day, Chrétien vowed to challenge the report's findings through the courts, alleging bias on Gomery's part.
November 3 - The first poll was released following Gomery's findings, showing Liberal support dropping about 10%. Speculation mounted that such numbers could motivate the opposition to move to prompt an election sooner rather than later.
November 4 - NDP Leader
Jack Layton announced he would study the Liberal government's response on private health care, even though he qualified the proposals as disappointing. The government's response was made through a four pages letter from Health Minister
Ujjal Dosanjh to NDP health critic
Jean Crowder.
November 7 - NDP Leader Jack Layton rejected the Liberal proposals for health-care reform in a speech at the
Toronto's
Empire Club, stating: "There's no basis for our party to express confidence in this government."
November 9:
Layton announced that, in order to avoid an election of the Christmas holidays and to avoid the cancellation of the
First Ministers' Meeting on Aboriginal issues, he would use his
opposition day motion on November 24 to propose that an election be called in early January with a vote in mid-February. Such a motion would not be binding on the government and could not guarantee the election timing contained in its language.
November 13 - Harper, Duceppe and Layton met after Martin says he would not honour Layton's motion calling for an election campaign beginning in January. They proposed that they move forward with the NDP motion but, unless the Prime Minister committed to honouring it, they would
vote no confidence in the government, forcing an election call sometime in November.
November 14 - Finance Minister Goodale tabled his fiscal update, which included a major tax cut package. The opposition denounced it as an attempt to buy votes.
November 21 - The NDP's motion to order Martin to call an election passed with a vote of 167-129.
November 24 - Stephen Harper introduced a motion of no confidence, seconded by Jack Layton. Harper tell the House of Commons: "This government has lost the confidence of the House of Commons and needs to be removed." The vote was deferred until November 28.
November 28 - The motion of no confidence passed 171-133, defeating the government of the 38th Parliament, and forcing the 39th general election.
Campaign
November
November 29 - Prime Minister Paul Martin asked Governor General
Michaëlle Jean to dissolve parliament - the election date was set for January 23, 2006.
Conservative Leader
Stephen Harper says that a Conservative Government would put forward a motion in the House of Commons on marriage that would ask MPs whether they favor the traditional definition of marriage, if there are enough votes to pass Harper says he would proceed.
November 30 - Conservative MP
Jason Kenney held a news conference in which he complained that Martin speechwriter
Scott Feschuk had insulted ethnic minorities. Feschuk had written a note on the Liberal Party website referring to "socially awkward Omni subscribers". Kenney thought Feschuk was talking about viewers of
Omni TV, a multicultural channel based in Toronto. In fact, he was actually referring to now-defunct Omni magazine, a science and technology publication long cherished by nerds.
A Quebec Superior Court judge lifted all restrictions imposed on
Karla Homolka, saying there was not enough evidence to justify them.
December 1 -
Conservative leader
Stephen Harper announced the gradual reduction of the
Goods and Services Tax to 5% if he were elected. The governing
Liberals rejected the plan, saying on their website that they "believe that this approach to tax relief is the wrong one for Canadians."1
Harper announced his
health care platform, saying that while no private clinics would be closed, he would work with provinces to cut down wait times as public hospitals.
[2]
December 3 - Harper promised $5 billion increase in
military spending over the next five years.
[3]
December 4 -
Jim Harris, leader of the
Green Party, demanded that television networks stop excluding him from the upcoming televised election debates.
[4]
December 5:
Layton announced that he would neither raise nor cut taxes if elected.
[5]
Harper promoted his
child care plan, which would give parents $1200 per child under six years of age per year.
December 6 - Martin promised $6 billion for his proposed federal child care program.
[6]
December 7:
Martin blasted the
United States foreign policy, saying they do not have a "global conscience".
[7][dead link]
Harper announced a promise of a 1% cut in the small business income tax rate.
[8]
December 8:
Martin reacted to a wave of violence in Canadian cities by proposing a total ban on handguns.
[9]
Harper announced his policy on senior citizens, including increasing the amount of pension money that is sheltered from income tax and putting a national seniors' council into place.
[12]
December 10:
Harper proposed to spend $250 million on cancer research.
[13]
Liberal strategist Scott Reid blasted Harper's child care proposal in a television interview by saying "Don't give people 25 bucks a week to blow on beer and popcorn." He later apologised. This was considered to be the first major gaffe of the campaign.
[14]
December 12:
Harper continued his plan to announce one policy initiative per day by saying that parents would receive tax breaks for children involved in amateur sports.
[15]
Harper announced $1.8 billion more in defence spending.
[17]
David Wilkins, U.S. ambassador to Canada, scolded Paul Martin for his anti-U.S. stance, saying that it would threaten the relationship between the two countries.
[18]
December 14:
Liberal officials released a 1997 speech by Harper that referred to Canada as "a Northern European welfare state in the worst sense of the term." Conservative officials said that most of the comments were in jest.
[19]
Martin refused to listen to the advice of David Wilkins on using U.S. issues in the campaign, saying he "will not be dictated to".
[20]
December 15 - The leaders of the four major political parties gathered in
Vancouver for the first of four televised debates. The leaders debated in
French.
December 16 - The four party leaders participated in the
English televised debate in Vancouver.
December 17 - A Conservative rally in
Edmonton was disrupted by a grieving mother whose daughter was murdered and who wanted protection for unborn children if pregnant women die.
[21]
December 19:
Martin promised to raise the capital gains tax exemption for small business owners to $750,000.
[22]
Harper, in a bid for soft
Quebec separatist votes, proposed to give Quebec more autonomy in international issues.
[23]
December 20:
Harper announced his plan to combat youth crime, while confidently predicting seat gains in Ontario.
[24]
Martin released his platform on agriculture, including a plan to mandate the use of
renewable fuels in gasoline and diesel fuel.
[25]
December 21:
Paul Martin refused a plan by the French language television network
TQS to debate Gilles Duceppe over the Quebec separation issue. Stephen Harper considered taking Martin's place.
[26]
Harper accused Martin of wanting a
Parti Québécois victory in the next Quebec provincial election so that Liberals can "stand up for federalism".
[27]
December 22:
Harper promised to increase Canadian military presence in the
Arctic, in response to claims by
Denmark over
Hans Island.
[28]
A picture of Harper and Duceppe talking to each other at a
Holocaust memorial service, used by the Liberals to suggest the two leaders are collaborating with each other, was called "beyond tasteless" by Harper, who suggested that it may foreshadow a dirty negative campaign by the Liberals.
[30]
All leaders stopped campaigning over the Christmas weekend.
December 26:
The Liberal campaign committed another gaffe when
Mike Klander, the party's Ontario vice-president, resigned after comparing Toronto NDP candidate
Olivia Chow to a dog on his blog. The comment was considered offensive to the
Chinese-Canadian community.
[31]
The murder of a young girl who was
Boxing Day shopping in
Toronto brought the issue of
gun violence into the campaign. Harper proposed extra enforcement of existing laws, Martin re-iterated his plan to ban handguns, and Layton issued a statement condemning the shootings.
[32]
December 27:
Harper announced a plan to install military bases in cities, making it easier to deploy the units during local emergencies. The Liberals later demonized this plan in controversial
2006 Harper Attack ads.
[33]
Finance Minister Ralph Goodale refused to resign over the income trust investigation.
[35]
Harper proposed a veterans' bill of rights to combat perceived neglect by the Liberal government.
[36]
December 29:
Harper announced that a Conservative government would give commuters tax breaks on public transit passes.
[37]
December 31:
Martin said there is "no evidence of wrongdoing" in Ralph Goodale's income trust announcement.
[38]
All leaders stopped campaigning over New Year's weekend.
2006
January
January 2:
Harper released the top 5 priorities of a possible Conservative government at a rally in
Ottawa.
[39]
The Conservatives released the first attack ad of the campaign, with quotes from the
Gomery Commission contrasted against footage of Paul Martin and former cabinet minister
David Dingwall.
[40]
January 3:
Finance minister
Ralph Goodale met with the RCMP to discuss the income trust scandal.
[41]
Harper campaigned in Quebec, using a suitcase filled with $132,000 as a prop to symbolize Liberal overspending. The event was credited by some for improving the party's poll standing in Quebec.
[42]
January 4:
Layton proposed a $1-billion national prescription drug plan.
[43]
Harper promised to decrease the landing fee for immigrants from $975 to $100.
[44]
Harper announced a plan to "completely overhaul" Canada's justice system if elected, including increased prison sentences and beefed up police and border security.
[45]
Martin announced his plan for
post-secondary education, including tuition fee reductions and increased study grants.
[46]
Layton promised to spend $200 million per year on training health care professionals.
[47]
An article in The Globe and Mail alleged that the Liberals granted $4 million to a small federalist group called
Option Canada, that disappeared from the federal government's books.
[48]
The second French-language debate tool place in
Montreal.
The Liberal Party released twelve television
attack ads targeting Harper, but was forced to withdraw one of them from the airwaves because it was deemed offensive to the Canadian military. Some political observers have compared the military ad to the
1993Progressive Conservative commercial making fun of
Jean Chrétien over his facial paralysis.
[53]
January 11:
Martin said that he had personally approved the controversial military attack ad.
[54]
The Liberal platform was leaked on the website of the conservative Western Standard magazine.
[55]
January 12:
Harper announced that Conservative candidate
Derek Zeisman, running in the
British Columbia riding of
Southern Interior, would not be allowed to join the party caucus if elected. Zeisman had failed to disclose outstanding federal customs charges.
[56]
Harper also announced that Canada would back out of the
Kyoto Accord if his party were elected.
[57]
January 13:
Liberal candidate David Oliver, running in
Abbotsford, British Columbia, was accused of bribing NDP candidate
Jeffrey Hansen-Carlson with a job in
Ottawa or with a city council seat in exchange for his abandoning his campaign and endorsing the Liberals. Martin later announced that Oliver would not be allowed to join caucus if elected.
Martin announced a "heroes fund" for families of police officers and
firefighters killed in the line of duty.
[58]
The Conservatives released their full platform, covering all promises made during the campaign and including new ones such as limits on the
capital gains tax, fixed election dates and preserving
social programs.
[59]
January 14:
Layton started actively campaigning for votes from disenchanted Liberals, all but predicting a Conservative victory.
[60]
January 15:
Paul Darby, an economist that the Conservatives said approved their tax plan, said that he did not see the same version of the platform that the party made public.
[61]
January 16:
The Conservatives released an attack ad in
British Columbia targeted at Jack Layton that superimposed his mustache on voters mocking his policies.
Advance polls reported a higher-than-expected turnout.
January 17:
The NDP and Liberals both released commercials appealing to each other's supporters to vote for their party in order to stop the Conservatives from winning a majority.
Canadian Auto Workers president
Buzz Hargrove, campaigning for the Liberals, accused Harper of holding separatist views based on his belief in provincial autonomy.
[63]
Harper campaigned in Toronto, signalling his expectation to win seats in the Liberal-dominated city.
[64]
This article provides the timeline of the 2006 Canadian federal election, which was called on November 29, 2005 when the
Governor General dissolved parliament following the government's defeat in a
motion of no confidence. The
election was held on January 23, 2006.
March 31 - Testimony by
Jean Brault, former president of
Groupaction at the
Gomery Commission was considered so damaging to the Liberals that many speculated that an election could be held soon. The details of the testimony were not publicly revealed due to a
publication ban imposed by
Mr. Justice Gomery.
April 7 - Justice Gomery lifted the publication ban on much of the testimony just minutes before
question period. Opposition parties launched a full assault on the government with the new evidence.
April 11 - *An
EKOS/Toronto Starpoll showed the Conservatives leading the Liberals 36% to 25%. This was the first time since before the
1993 election that a party led the Liberals by more than the
margin of error.
April 13 -
David Kilgour, MP, left the Liberal caucus to sit as an independent. Kilgour who was originally elected as a
Progressive Conservative in the
1979 election said that he would not run as a Conservative in the next election.
April 21 - Prime Minister
Paul Martin addressed the nation at 19:02
eastern time and promised to call an election within 30 days of the final report of the Gomery Commission, due on December 15, should his government survive to that date, while outlining the steps his administration had taken to address the sponsorship scandal. Each of the three opposition party leaders responded live following Martin's taped address. The NDP's
Jack Layton offered to support the government, which, with the close numbers in the House of Commons would make the survival of the government possible but not certain, if Martin agreed to remove corporate tax cuts from the budget.
Opposition LeaderStephen Harper suggested an election was likely but not certain while Bloc Québécois leader
Gilles Duceppe unequivocally supported an immediate election.
April 26 - An agreement in principle between the Liberals and the NDP was reached under which tax cuts for large corporations would be deferred but those for
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) would remain. The deferred tax cuts were to be introduced later in a separate bill, while budget surpluses would be used to fund mutual Liberal and NDP priorities such as training, post-secondary education, foreign aid, affordable housing and the environment. Under the agreement, the NDP would support the government on any confidence motions until the budget received
Royal Assent.
May 10 - The House of Commons passed, by a margin of 153 to 150, a Conservative motion that called upon the House Public Accounts committee to "recommend that the government resign because of its failure to address the deficiencies in governance of the public service". Conservative and Bloc Québécois MPs voted in favor of the motion against the Liberals, the NDP and two independent MPs. Liberal House Leader Tony Valeri maintained that the vote was not a matter of confidence while all opposition parties, including the NDP though it sided with the government on the vote, said that it was. The government lost four more similar votes over the next two days.
May 11 - Prime Minister Martin called for a vote on the budget implementation bill on May 19, he suggested that this would be the time that the House would determine whether or not it had confidence in his government. Some constitutional experts had suggested such a move should be taken as the confidence issue was uncertain.
May 17 - Prime Minister Martin and prominent Conservative MP and former
leadership contenderBelinda Stronach announced that Stronach would join the Liberal Party and become
Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development. This move gave the Liberals a stronger but not certain chance of winning the confidence vote scheduled for May 19. It brought the total number of MPs committed to supporting the government on the vote to 152, with 152 opposed with two undecided.
May 18 -
British Columbia Conservative MP
Gurmant Grewal alleged that he has a taped conversation with
Paul Martin's
Chief of StaffTim Murphy. On the tape, Grewal and his wife
Nina, also a Conservative MP, were supposedly offered patronage appointments if they abstained on "certain" votes.
May 19 - The budget implementation bills, both matters of confidence, passed the House of Commons. The first bill, on the original budget, passed without opposition by the Conservative Party as a gesture of support for the
Atlantic Accord. The second bill, which implemented the April 26 deal between the Liberal Party and the NDP, resulted in a tie vote which was broken in favor of the government by the Speaker of the House. Independent MP David Kilgour voted against the bill, and Independent MP
Chuck Cadman voted in favour. This was the first time in Canadian history that the Speaker of the House broke a tie on a matter of confidence.
May 24 - Liberal
Todd Russell won a by-election held in
Labrador, winning with a reduced majority. Surprisingly for a by-election, turnout was significantly increased over the 2004 general election. Although there was now one more Liberal in the House, the government still needed the support of the NDP and two of the three independents in order to survive future confidence votes. Under such circumstances, the Liberals would no longer require the Speaker to break a tie in their favour, something that the Speaker would not do on all matters of confidence, such a third reading on a budget bill.
June 4 - Former
Premier of QuebecBernard Landry announced his surprise resignation as leader of the Parti Québécois after receiving 76% support from a
leadership review at the party's convention. Speculation immediately mounted that Bloc leader
Gilles Duceppe would resign from federal politics and run to replace him.
June 6 - Ontario MP
Pat O'Brien left the Liberal Party to sit as an independent, citing his disappointment with Paul Martin not keeping his promise to hold cross country hearings on
same-sex marriage. Mr. O'Brien promised to do everything in his power to defeat Bill C-38 (presumably including a vote of no-confidence with the government).
June 10 - An audio engineer hired by the Conservative Party stated that he could find no alterations in the final released version of the
Gurmant Grewal tapes. This audio engineer was the only one to have actually examined the original tapes. There had been earlier evidence that Grewal may have altered the tapes, but this analysis was done on excerpts of the tapes, not the complete product.
June 13 - Gilles Duceppe announced he would not run in the
PQ leadership race but would instead lead the Bloc through the next federal election.
June 23
The House of Commons passed a motion to extend the sitting of Parliament indefinitely until such time as Bill C-38 (same-sex marriage) and Bill C-48 (Budget companion bill to implement agreement with the NDP) are passed.
In the late evening, shortly after
third reading debate began on Bill C-48, the Liberals introduced a
closure motion supported by all parties but the Conservatives leading to a vote on C-48. It passed by a margin of 152-147. This was seen as a reaction to the plan by Conservatives to bring down the government over C-48 the following week. As a result, the extended session of parliament would only have to deal with C-38.
July 9 - Chuck Cadman succumbed to cancer at age 57.
August 12 - The
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) announced that they would not launch a criminal investigation after reviewing audio recordings made by Conservative MP
Gurmant Grewal.
August 26 - In remarks published in The Ottawa Citizen, U.S. Ambassador to Canada
David Wilkins said that Canadian leaders should stop their "emotional tirades" and get back to negotiating on trade issues. The comment immediately drew the ire of both the Liberal Government and Opposition Leader
Stephen Harper.
August 28 -
Industry MinisterDavid Emerson blasted David Wilkins over his earlier comments: "I find it a little hypocritical to hear the ambassador telling us we should be negotiating... we've been negotiating for years, The Ambassador has to realize that Canada is not going to sit back and knuckle under... Canadians have had enough."
August 30 - The
World Trade Organization ruled that the U.S. did comply with
international law when it imposed duties on Canadian softwood.
Jim Peterson said that the U.S. victory in the softwood lumber trade dispute was disappointing but not a crippling blow and wouldn't dramatically change Canada's position in the long-running dispute.
September 26:
The House of Commons resumed business following its summer break.
Paul Martin announced that
Revenue ministerJohn McCallum would assume the responsibilities of
Natural Resources ministerJohn Efford, although the latter would nominally retain the title and place in cabinet. Efford, who was suffering from diabetes, planned to take time off to tend to his health. He indicated that he hoped to become well enough to resume his position in cabinet and run for re-election.
September 27 - Michaëlle Jean was formally installed as Canada's 27th
Governor General, largely without incident despite earlier questions of her husband's ties to the
Quebec sovereignty movement.
October 6 -
Paul DeVillers resigned from his post as
Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister. It is later revealed that this was due to Prime Minister Martin refusing to create a consolidated
cabinet-level department out of
Sport Canada as proposed by DeVillers in his role as parliamentary secretary. DeVillers said he would not run in the next election as a result.
October 17 -
Bev Desjarlais lost the NDP nomination in
Churchill, and subsequently left the party to sit as an independent.
October 19 - Opposition Leader
Stephen Harper threatened to disrupt the
House of Commons if they can enlist the New Democrats in a plan to take down the Liberal minority government. NDP Leader
Jack Layton rejected the tactic, stating that he was focusing on trying to get some things done.
October 21 - Former NDP MP
Svend Robinson announced he would make an attempt at a political comeback by running against Liberal MP
Hedy Fry in the riding of
Vancouver Centre. Robinson did not contest the 2004 election, in his then riding of
Burnaby—Douglas, after having been arrested for
shoplifting.
October 25 - NDP Leader
Jack Layton met for 45 minutes with Prime Minister
Paul Martin at
24 Sussex, asking for actions in some areas in exchange for continued support of the Liberal minority government. The NDP list focussed on ending the expansion of for-profit health care but also included pension protection, smog prevention, ethics and democratic reform.
October 26 - Prime Minister Paul Martin rejected the NDP's call for a new law against private health care, but the two parties agreed to a further meeting between Health Minister
Ujjal Dosanjh and NDP health critic
Jean Crowder.
October 31 - On the eve of the release of Justice
John Gomery first report on the Sponsorship scandal, Health Minister Ujjal Dosanjh agreed to study the private health care restrictions demanded by the New Democrats.
November 1 - Justice
John Gomery released the first report of the
Gomery Commission into the
sponsorship scandal. He found several Liberal party organizers and Quebec advertising executives to be at fault for defrauding the program, but found no evidence of elected officials being aware of or directing the fraud. Gomery concluded that former Prime Minister
Jean Chrétien held ultimate responsibility for the program, as it occurred under his watch, but exonerated then-finance minister Martin. Martin announced that he accepted the findings unconditionally, and referred the report to the RCMP for possible further investigation. In a news conference later that day, Chrétien vowed to challenge the report's findings through the courts, alleging bias on Gomery's part.
November 3 - The first poll was released following Gomery's findings, showing Liberal support dropping about 10%. Speculation mounted that such numbers could motivate the opposition to move to prompt an election sooner rather than later.
November 4 - NDP Leader
Jack Layton announced he would study the Liberal government's response on private health care, even though he qualified the proposals as disappointing. The government's response was made through a four pages letter from Health Minister
Ujjal Dosanjh to NDP health critic
Jean Crowder.
November 7 - NDP Leader Jack Layton rejected the Liberal proposals for health-care reform in a speech at the
Toronto's
Empire Club, stating: "There's no basis for our party to express confidence in this government."
November 9:
Layton announced that, in order to avoid an election of the Christmas holidays and to avoid the cancellation of the
First Ministers' Meeting on Aboriginal issues, he would use his
opposition day motion on November 24 to propose that an election be called in early January with a vote in mid-February. Such a motion would not be binding on the government and could not guarantee the election timing contained in its language.
November 13 - Harper, Duceppe and Layton met after Martin says he would not honour Layton's motion calling for an election campaign beginning in January. They proposed that they move forward with the NDP motion but, unless the Prime Minister committed to honouring it, they would
vote no confidence in the government, forcing an election call sometime in November.
November 14 - Finance Minister Goodale tabled his fiscal update, which included a major tax cut package. The opposition denounced it as an attempt to buy votes.
November 21 - The NDP's motion to order Martin to call an election passed with a vote of 167-129.
November 24 - Stephen Harper introduced a motion of no confidence, seconded by Jack Layton. Harper tell the House of Commons: "This government has lost the confidence of the House of Commons and needs to be removed." The vote was deferred until November 28.
November 28 - The motion of no confidence passed 171-133, defeating the government of the 38th Parliament, and forcing the 39th general election.
Campaign
November
November 29 - Prime Minister Paul Martin asked Governor General
Michaëlle Jean to dissolve parliament - the election date was set for January 23, 2006.
Conservative Leader
Stephen Harper says that a Conservative Government would put forward a motion in the House of Commons on marriage that would ask MPs whether they favor the traditional definition of marriage, if there are enough votes to pass Harper says he would proceed.
November 30 - Conservative MP
Jason Kenney held a news conference in which he complained that Martin speechwriter
Scott Feschuk had insulted ethnic minorities. Feschuk had written a note on the Liberal Party website referring to "socially awkward Omni subscribers". Kenney thought Feschuk was talking about viewers of
Omni TV, a multicultural channel based in Toronto. In fact, he was actually referring to now-defunct Omni magazine, a science and technology publication long cherished by nerds.
A Quebec Superior Court judge lifted all restrictions imposed on
Karla Homolka, saying there was not enough evidence to justify them.
December 1 -
Conservative leader
Stephen Harper announced the gradual reduction of the
Goods and Services Tax to 5% if he were elected. The governing
Liberals rejected the plan, saying on their website that they "believe that this approach to tax relief is the wrong one for Canadians."1
Harper announced his
health care platform, saying that while no private clinics would be closed, he would work with provinces to cut down wait times as public hospitals.
[2]
December 3 - Harper promised $5 billion increase in
military spending over the next five years.
[3]
December 4 -
Jim Harris, leader of the
Green Party, demanded that television networks stop excluding him from the upcoming televised election debates.
[4]
December 5:
Layton announced that he would neither raise nor cut taxes if elected.
[5]
Harper promoted his
child care plan, which would give parents $1200 per child under six years of age per year.
December 6 - Martin promised $6 billion for his proposed federal child care program.
[6]
December 7:
Martin blasted the
United States foreign policy, saying they do not have a "global conscience".
[7][dead link]
Harper announced a promise of a 1% cut in the small business income tax rate.
[8]
December 8:
Martin reacted to a wave of violence in Canadian cities by proposing a total ban on handguns.
[9]
Harper announced his policy on senior citizens, including increasing the amount of pension money that is sheltered from income tax and putting a national seniors' council into place.
[12]
December 10:
Harper proposed to spend $250 million on cancer research.
[13]
Liberal strategist Scott Reid blasted Harper's child care proposal in a television interview by saying "Don't give people 25 bucks a week to blow on beer and popcorn." He later apologised. This was considered to be the first major gaffe of the campaign.
[14]
December 12:
Harper continued his plan to announce one policy initiative per day by saying that parents would receive tax breaks for children involved in amateur sports.
[15]
Harper announced $1.8 billion more in defence spending.
[17]
David Wilkins, U.S. ambassador to Canada, scolded Paul Martin for his anti-U.S. stance, saying that it would threaten the relationship between the two countries.
[18]
December 14:
Liberal officials released a 1997 speech by Harper that referred to Canada as "a Northern European welfare state in the worst sense of the term." Conservative officials said that most of the comments were in jest.
[19]
Martin refused to listen to the advice of David Wilkins on using U.S. issues in the campaign, saying he "will not be dictated to".
[20]
December 15 - The leaders of the four major political parties gathered in
Vancouver for the first of four televised debates. The leaders debated in
French.
December 16 - The four party leaders participated in the
English televised debate in Vancouver.
December 17 - A Conservative rally in
Edmonton was disrupted by a grieving mother whose daughter was murdered and who wanted protection for unborn children if pregnant women die.
[21]
December 19:
Martin promised to raise the capital gains tax exemption for small business owners to $750,000.
[22]
Harper, in a bid for soft
Quebec separatist votes, proposed to give Quebec more autonomy in international issues.
[23]
December 20:
Harper announced his plan to combat youth crime, while confidently predicting seat gains in Ontario.
[24]
Martin released his platform on agriculture, including a plan to mandate the use of
renewable fuels in gasoline and diesel fuel.
[25]
December 21:
Paul Martin refused a plan by the French language television network
TQS to debate Gilles Duceppe over the Quebec separation issue. Stephen Harper considered taking Martin's place.
[26]
Harper accused Martin of wanting a
Parti Québécois victory in the next Quebec provincial election so that Liberals can "stand up for federalism".
[27]
December 22:
Harper promised to increase Canadian military presence in the
Arctic, in response to claims by
Denmark over
Hans Island.
[28]
A picture of Harper and Duceppe talking to each other at a
Holocaust memorial service, used by the Liberals to suggest the two leaders are collaborating with each other, was called "beyond tasteless" by Harper, who suggested that it may foreshadow a dirty negative campaign by the Liberals.
[30]
All leaders stopped campaigning over the Christmas weekend.
December 26:
The Liberal campaign committed another gaffe when
Mike Klander, the party's Ontario vice-president, resigned after comparing Toronto NDP candidate
Olivia Chow to a dog on his blog. The comment was considered offensive to the
Chinese-Canadian community.
[31]
The murder of a young girl who was
Boxing Day shopping in
Toronto brought the issue of
gun violence into the campaign. Harper proposed extra enforcement of existing laws, Martin re-iterated his plan to ban handguns, and Layton issued a statement condemning the shootings.
[32]
December 27:
Harper announced a plan to install military bases in cities, making it easier to deploy the units during local emergencies. The Liberals later demonized this plan in controversial
2006 Harper Attack ads.
[33]
Finance Minister Ralph Goodale refused to resign over the income trust investigation.
[35]
Harper proposed a veterans' bill of rights to combat perceived neglect by the Liberal government.
[36]
December 29:
Harper announced that a Conservative government would give commuters tax breaks on public transit passes.
[37]
December 31:
Martin said there is "no evidence of wrongdoing" in Ralph Goodale's income trust announcement.
[38]
All leaders stopped campaigning over New Year's weekend.
2006
January
January 2:
Harper released the top 5 priorities of a possible Conservative government at a rally in
Ottawa.
[39]
The Conservatives released the first attack ad of the campaign, with quotes from the
Gomery Commission contrasted against footage of Paul Martin and former cabinet minister
David Dingwall.
[40]
January 3:
Finance minister
Ralph Goodale met with the RCMP to discuss the income trust scandal.
[41]
Harper campaigned in Quebec, using a suitcase filled with $132,000 as a prop to symbolize Liberal overspending. The event was credited by some for improving the party's poll standing in Quebec.
[42]
January 4:
Layton proposed a $1-billion national prescription drug plan.
[43]
Harper promised to decrease the landing fee for immigrants from $975 to $100.
[44]
Harper announced a plan to "completely overhaul" Canada's justice system if elected, including increased prison sentences and beefed up police and border security.
[45]
Martin announced his plan for
post-secondary education, including tuition fee reductions and increased study grants.
[46]
Layton promised to spend $200 million per year on training health care professionals.
[47]
An article in The Globe and Mail alleged that the Liberals granted $4 million to a small federalist group called
Option Canada, that disappeared from the federal government's books.
[48]
The second French-language debate tool place in
Montreal.
The Liberal Party released twelve television
attack ads targeting Harper, but was forced to withdraw one of them from the airwaves because it was deemed offensive to the Canadian military. Some political observers have compared the military ad to the
1993Progressive Conservative commercial making fun of
Jean Chrétien over his facial paralysis.
[53]
January 11:
Martin said that he had personally approved the controversial military attack ad.
[54]
The Liberal platform was leaked on the website of the conservative Western Standard magazine.
[55]
January 12:
Harper announced that Conservative candidate
Derek Zeisman, running in the
British Columbia riding of
Southern Interior, would not be allowed to join the party caucus if elected. Zeisman had failed to disclose outstanding federal customs charges.
[56]
Harper also announced that Canada would back out of the
Kyoto Accord if his party were elected.
[57]
January 13:
Liberal candidate David Oliver, running in
Abbotsford, British Columbia, was accused of bribing NDP candidate
Jeffrey Hansen-Carlson with a job in
Ottawa or with a city council seat in exchange for his abandoning his campaign and endorsing the Liberals. Martin later announced that Oliver would not be allowed to join caucus if elected.
Martin announced a "heroes fund" for families of police officers and
firefighters killed in the line of duty.
[58]
The Conservatives released their full platform, covering all promises made during the campaign and including new ones such as limits on the
capital gains tax, fixed election dates and preserving
social programs.
[59]
January 14:
Layton started actively campaigning for votes from disenchanted Liberals, all but predicting a Conservative victory.
[60]
January 15:
Paul Darby, an economist that the Conservatives said approved their tax plan, said that he did not see the same version of the platform that the party made public.
[61]
January 16:
The Conservatives released an attack ad in
British Columbia targeted at Jack Layton that superimposed his mustache on voters mocking his policies.
Advance polls reported a higher-than-expected turnout.
January 17:
The NDP and Liberals both released commercials appealing to each other's supporters to vote for their party in order to stop the Conservatives from winning a majority.
Canadian Auto Workers president
Buzz Hargrove, campaigning for the Liberals, accused Harper of holding separatist views based on his belief in provincial autonomy.
[63]
Harper campaigned in Toronto, signalling his expectation to win seats in the Liberal-dominated city.
[64]