From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a
timeline of the
history of the city of
Medina ,
Saudi Arabia .
Prior to 20th century
20th century
21st century
See also
References
^
a
b
c
d
e
ArchNet .
"Medina" . Archived from
the original on 17 October 2013.
^ Cyril Glassé, ed. (2003).
New Encyclopedia of Islam . AltaMira Press.
ISBN
978-0-7591-0190-6 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f David Lea, ed. (2001). A Political Chronology of the Middle East .
Europa .
ISBN
978-1-85743-115-5 .
^
Ziauddin Sardar (2014).
Mecca: The Sacred City . Bloomsbury.
ISBN
978-1-62040-266-5 .
^
a
b
John L. Esposito (2003). "Chronology of Key Events".
Oxford Dictionary of Islam . Oxford University Press. p. 353+.
ISBN
978-0-19-975726-8 .
^
a
b Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World , New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1176,
OL
6112221M
^
"Arabian Peninsula, 500–1000 A.D.: Key Events" . Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History . New York:
Metropolitan Museum of Art . Retrieved 30 October 2014 .
^ Andrew Rippin, ed. (2013). Islamic World . Routledge.
ISBN
978-1-136-80343-7 .
^
Elie Kedourie (1977). "Surrender of Medina, January 1919". Middle Eastern Studies . 13 (1): 124–143.
doi :
10.1080/00263207708700339 .
JSTOR
4282625 .
^ Jörg Matthias Determann (2013). Historiography in Saudi Arabia: Globalization and the State in the Middle East . I.B.Tauris.
ISBN
978-0-85772-302-4 .
^
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs , Statistical Office (1987).
"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants" . 1985 Demographic Yearbook . New York. pp. 247–289. {{
cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link )
^
"Table 8 - Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants" , Demographic Yearbook – 2018 , United Nations
^
World Health Organization (2016),
Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database , Geneva, archived from
the original on 28 March 2014 {{
citation }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link )
^
"Medina explosion: Suicide bombing near Saudi holy site" , BBC News , 4 July 2016
Bibliography
Published in 19th century
Jedidiah Morse ; Richard C. Morse (1823),
"Medina" , A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
Josiah Conder (1830),
"Medinah" , Arabia , The Modern Traveller, vol. 4, London: J.Duncan
Richard Burton (1857),
"El Medinah" , Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to el Medinah and Meccah (2nd ed.), London:
Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts ,
OCLC
5778233
"Medina" .
American Cyclopedia .
D. Appleton & Company . 1879.
Published in 20th century
Smith, William Robertson (1910).
"Medina" .
Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 18 (11th ed.). pp. 64–66.
Philip Khuri Hitti (1973).
"Medina" .
Capital Cities of Arab Islam . University of Minnesota Press. p.
33+ .
ISBN
978-0-8166-0663-4 .
Richard Bayley Winder (1984).
"Al-Madina" .
Encyclopedia of Islam . Leiden: Brill. pp. 997–1007.
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (1987). The Foundation of the Community: Muhammad At Al-Madina A.D. 622-626/Hijrah-4 A.H . History of al-Tabari. Vol. 7. M. V. McDonald, translator; W. Montgomery Watt, annotator.
State University of New York Press .
ISBN
0-88706-344-6 . (written in 9th/10th century)
Andrew Petersen (1996).
"Medina" . Dictionary of Islamic Architecture . Routledge. p. 182.
ISBN
978-1-134-61365-6 .
Noelle Watson, ed. (1996). "Medina".
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa . UK: Routledge. pp. 487+.
ISBN
1884964036 .
Werner Ende (1997). "The Nakhāwila, a Shite Community in Medina Past and Present". Die Welt des Islams . 37 (3): 263–348.
doi :
10.1163/1570060972597020 .
JSTOR
1570656 .
Stefano Bianca (2000), "Case Study 1: The Holy Cities of Islam - The Impact of Mass Transportation and Rapid Urban Change",
Urban Form in the Arab World , Zurich:
ETH Zurich , p. 218+,
ISBN
3728119725 , 0500282056
John Block Friedman; Kristen Mossler Figg (2000). "Medina".
Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia . Routledge. p. 389.
ISBN
978-1-135-59094-9 .
Published in 21st century
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Medina .
1,000,000 and more 300,000-999,999 <300,000