From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a
timeline of the
history of the city of
Grozny ,
Chechen Republic ,
Russia .
Prior to 20th century
20th century
21st century
See also
References
^
Élisée Reclus (1876), A.H. Keane (ed.),
The Earth and its Inhabitants , London: Virtue & Co.
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i Amjad Jaimoukha (2005), The Chechens: a Handbook , Routledge,
ISBN
978-0-415-32328-4
^
"Grozny" .
Jewish Virtual Library . Retrieved 21 April 2013 .
^
"Russia: Principal Towns: Caucasia" .
Statesman's Year-Book . London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.
hdl :
2027/njp.32101072368440 .
^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants".
Demographic Yearbook 1965 . New York:
Statistical Office of the United Nations . 1966.
^
Russia, the Ingush-Ossetian Conflict in the Prigorodnyi Region . Human Rights Watch. 1996.
ISBN
1-56432-165-7 .
^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants".
1985 Demographic Yearbook . New York:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs , Statistical Office. 1987. pp. 247–289.
^
a
b Kimberly Zisk Marten (2012),
Warlords: Strong-arm Brokers in Weak States , Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press,
ISBN
978-0-8014-5076-1
^ Monica Duffy Toft (2003), The Geography of Ethnic Violence , Princeton University Press,
ISBN
978-0-691-11354-8
^
a
b
Carlotta Gall ;
Thomas de Waal (1998),
Chechnya: calamity in the Caucasus , New York: New York University Press,
ISBN
0-8147-2963-0
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h Ian Jeffries (2002), The New Russia: a Handbook of Economic and Political Developments , RoutledgeCurzon,
ISBN
978-0-7007-1621-0
^ Bogdan Szajkowski (1995). "Chechnia: The Empire Strikes Back". GeoJournal . 37 .
^
a
b
c
d
"Chechnya Profile: Timeline" . BBC News. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2013 .
^ Julie Wilhelmsen (2005). "Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Islamisation of the Chechen Separatist Movement". Europe-Asia Studies . 57 .
^
"Grozny Elections Declared Invalid" .
Moscow Times . 3 June 1997.
^
"Chechen rebels told to surrender" . BBC News. 2 February 2000.
^
"Chechen Rebels Report Loss of 3 Commanders" . Los Angeles Times . 2 February 2000.
^
" 'Nothing Is Left' in Grozny, Returning Refugees Discover" . New York Times . 12 February 2000.
^
"Russians Order Grozny Residents To Leave, Sealing Off Ruined City" . New York Times . 15 February 2000.
^
"Grozneftegaz" .
Rosneft . Archived from
the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2013 .
^ Paul J. Murphy (2010), Allah's angels: Chechen women in war , Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press,
ISBN
978-1-59114-542-4
^
"Chechnya Bomb Kills President, a Blow to Putin" . New York Times . 10 May 2004.
^
C.J. Chivers (3 May 2006).
"Spring rebuilding in Chechnya" . New York Times .
^ Alexei V. Malashenko; Aziza Nuritova (2009). "Islam in Russia". Social Research . 76 .
^
"A Chechen avenue is named for Putin" . New York Times . 6 October 2008.
^
"The Wild South: Russia's treatment of its republics in the Caucasus has turned them into tinderboxes" .
The Economist . London. 27 November 2008.
^
"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants" . Demographic Yearbook 2011 .
United Nations Statistics Division . 2012.
^ Seth Mydans (5 October 2011).
"Gleaming City Rising From Ruins Can't Hide Psychic Scars of a War" . New York Times .
^ Territories of the Russian Federation 2013 . Routledge. 2013.
ISBN
978-1-85743-675-4 .
^
"Chechen drama theatre starts new season" .
Voice of Russia . 21 March 2012.
^
"Chechnya skyscraper on fire" . The Guardian . UK. 4 April 2013.
^
"Week in the Caucasus: review of main events of March 16–22" .
Caucasian Knot . 23 March 2015.
This article incorporates information from the
Russian Wikipedia .
Bibliography
Published in 19th–20th centuries
Published in 21st century
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Grozny .
Russian Empire Revolution and Civil War Soviet Union Russian Federation