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Timeline of notable events in the history of German idealism
The following is a list of the major events in the history of
German idealism , along with related historical events.
Events
Background
1623
Jakob Böhme , The Way to Christ (see:
Behmenism )
1641
René Descartes ,
Meditations on First Philosophy (see:
Modern Rationalism ,
Cartesianism )
1677
Spinoza ,
Ethica Ordine Geometrico Demonstrata (see:
Spinozism ,
Philosophy of Spinoza )
1686
Leibniz ,
Discourse on Metaphysics
1687
Newton ,
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy")
1690
Locke ,
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (see:
British Empiricism )
1710
Berkeley ,
Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous (see:
Subjective idealism )
1732
Wolff , Elementa matheseos universae (influenced
Kant )
1748
Hume ,
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
1759
Hamann , Socratic Memorabilia (see:
Counter-Enlightenment )
1762
Rousseau ,
Emile, or On Education (see:
Age of Enlightenment )
1770-1800
1770
Kant ,
inaugural dissertation
1781
1783 Kant,
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
1784 Kant, "
Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment? "
1785
1786
Reinhold , Letters on the Kantian Philosophy
1787
1788 Kant,
Critique of Practical Reason
1789
French Revolution begins
Second, expanded edition of Jacobi's Letters on the Teachings of Spinoza
1790
1792
1793 Kant,
Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone
1794 Fichte, Aenesidemus Review and
Foundations of the Science of Knowledge
1795
Schiller , On the Aesthetic Education of Man
1797
1798 Schelling, On the World Soul
1799
1800-1830
1800
1801
Hegel , The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's Systems of Philosophy
1804 Death of Kant
1807 Hegel,
The Phenomenology of Spirit (see:
Absolute idealism )
1808 Goethe,
Faust: The First Part of the Tragedy
1809 Schelling,
Philosophical Inquiries into the Essence of Human Freedom
1810 Goethe,
Theory of Colours
1811 Jacobi, Of Divine Things and Their Revelation (criticized Schelling)
1812 Hegel,
Science of Logic part one ('The Objective Logic', part 1)
1813 Hegel, Science of Logic part two ('The Objective Logic', part 2)
1814
1815 Schelling, On the Divinities of Samothrace (see:
Winged Victory of Samothrace )
1816 Hegel, Science of Logic part three ('The Subjective Logic')
1817
1818
Schopenhauer ,
The World as Will and Representation
1820 Hegel,
Elements of the Philosophy of Right
1825 Herbart, Psychology as Science
1830s-1860s
Later
1860 Death of Schopenhauer
1865
1874
Nietzsche ,
Schopenhauer as Educator
1885
Josiah Royce , The Religious Aspect of Philosophy (see:
Objective idealism )
1903
G. E. Moore , "The Refutation of Idealism" (see:
Analytic philosophy )
1907
Benedetto Croce , What is Living and What is Dead in the Philosophy of Hegel
1912
Paul Tillich , Mysticism and Guilt-Consciousness in Schelling's Philosophical Development (see:
Christian existentialism )
1916
Giovanni Gentile , The Theory of Mind as Pure Act (Developed a version of idealism which is amenable to fascism. see:
Actual idealism )
1917
Franz Rosenzweig "
The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism " (first publication of
lost 1797 unsigned document )
1929
Heidegger ,
Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics
1936 Heidegger, Schelling's Treatise: On the Essence of Human Freedom
1945
Popper ,
The Open Society and Its Enemies (criticized Hegel's historicism as
totalitarian )
1947
Jean Hyppolite , The Genesis and Structure of the Phenomenology of Spirit
Alexandre Kojève , Introduction to the Reading of Hegel: Lectures on Phenomenology of Spirit
1948
Lukács , The Young Hegel
1955
Walter Kaufmann , Hegel: A Reinterpretation
1963
Adorno , Hegel: Three Studies (see:
Frankfurt School )
1966
P.F. Strawson , The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason (see:
Ordinary language philosophy )
1974
Derrida ,
Glas (see:
Deconstruction ,
Post-structuralism )
1975
Charles Taylor , Hegel
1992
Francis Fukuyama ,
The End of History and the Last Man
See also
References
External links