998–1030:
Mahmud of Ghazni persuades mass conversions to Islam in present-day Afghanistan. Many Hindus and Buddhists are persuade in various ways into converting under his rule.[1]
1013: Berber Muslims massacre and pillage the inhabitants of
Cordoba, including a large number of Jews. It is said that 2000 of them were killed.[3][4][5][6]
1033: In a pogrom in
Fez, Morocco, Berber Muslims kill more than 6000 Jews and take away their women and belongings.[8][9][10][11]
1035: Under attacks by King War Jabi, his Almoravid allies and many other African Muslims, the
Serer community in West Africa faces pressure to embrace Islam. This
Islamization goes on for centuries. An unknown number of them die in these jihads but many of them scatter. By 1867, most of the jihads are over.[12][13][14][15][16]
^Pradeep Barua, The State At War In South Asia, (University of Nebraska Press, 2009), 25.
^Kantor, Máttis (2005-11-01). Codex Judaica: Chronological index of Jewish history, covering 5,764 years of Biblical, Talmudic & post-Talmudic history. Zichron Press. p. 176.
ISBN978-0-9670378-3-7.
^Morris, Benny (1999). (2001). Righteous victims: a history of the Zionist-Arab conflict 1881-2001. Random House. p. 184.
ISBN978-0-679-42120-7.{{
cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
link)
^Brann, Ross (2009-12-21). Power in the Portrayal: Representations of Jews and Muslims in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Islamic Spain. Princeton University Press.
ISBN978-0-691-14673-7.
^Page, Willie F (2001). Encyclopedia of African history and culture: African kingdoms (500 to 1500)", pp 209, 676. Vol. 2, Facts on File.
ISBN0-8160-4472-4.
^John Julius (1991) (1992). Byzantium: The Apogee. New York: Viking. pp. 342–343.
ISBN978-0-394-53779-5.{{
cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
link)
998–1030:
Mahmud of Ghazni persuades mass conversions to Islam in present-day Afghanistan. Many Hindus and Buddhists are persuade in various ways into converting under his rule.[1]
1013: Berber Muslims massacre and pillage the inhabitants of
Cordoba, including a large number of Jews. It is said that 2000 of them were killed.[3][4][5][6]
1033: In a pogrom in
Fez, Morocco, Berber Muslims kill more than 6000 Jews and take away their women and belongings.[8][9][10][11]
1035: Under attacks by King War Jabi, his Almoravid allies and many other African Muslims, the
Serer community in West Africa faces pressure to embrace Islam. This
Islamization goes on for centuries. An unknown number of them die in these jihads but many of them scatter. By 1867, most of the jihads are over.[12][13][14][15][16]
^Pradeep Barua, The State At War In South Asia, (University of Nebraska Press, 2009), 25.
^Kantor, Máttis (2005-11-01). Codex Judaica: Chronological index of Jewish history, covering 5,764 years of Biblical, Talmudic & post-Talmudic history. Zichron Press. p. 176.
ISBN978-0-9670378-3-7.
^Morris, Benny (1999). (2001). Righteous victims: a history of the Zionist-Arab conflict 1881-2001. Random House. p. 184.
ISBN978-0-679-42120-7.{{
cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
link)
^Brann, Ross (2009-12-21). Power in the Portrayal: Representations of Jews and Muslims in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Islamic Spain. Princeton University Press.
ISBN978-0-691-14673-7.
^Page, Willie F (2001). Encyclopedia of African history and culture: African kingdoms (500 to 1500)", pp 209, 676. Vol. 2, Facts on File.
ISBN0-8160-4472-4.
^John Julius (1991) (1992). Byzantium: The Apogee. New York: Viking. pp. 342–343.
ISBN978-0-394-53779-5.{{
cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
link)