  | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Pisces |
| Right ascension | 23h 27m 58.09529s [1] |
| Declination | +6° 22′ 44.3720″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.27 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | K1 III [2] |
| U−B color index | +1.00 |
| B−V color index | +1.062 [2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +6.05±0.19 [2] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −123.83
[1]
mas/
yr Dec.: −43.26 [1] mas/ yr |
| Parallax (π) | 21.96 ± 0.25 mas [1] |
| Distance | 149 ± 2
ly (45.5 ± 0.5 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | +0.83 [2] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.58 [3] M☉ |
| Radius | 11 [4] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 51.3 [4] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.70 [5] cgs |
| Temperature | 4,684±23 [3] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.06 [5] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 3.1 [4] km/s |
| Age | 2.45 [3] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Theta Piscium, Latinized from θ Piscium, is a single, [7] orange-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces, the fish. The annual parallax shift of this star was measured during the Hipparcos mission as 21.96 mas, [1] which yields a distance estimate of about 149 light years. It is a faint star but visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.27. [2] The star is moving away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +6 km/s. [2]
At the estimated age of 2.5 billion years, [3] this is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K1 III, [2] which means it has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core. It is a red clump star, indicating it is on the horizontal branch of its evolution and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. [5] Theta Piscium has 158% [3] of the Sun's mass and its outer atmosphere has swollen to about 11 [4] times the girth of the Sun. It is brighter yet cooler than the Sun, radiating 51.3 [4] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of about 4,684 K. [3]
Naming
In Chinese, 霹靂 (Pī Lì), meaning Thunderbolt, refers to an asterism consisting of refers to an asterism consisting of θ Piscium, β Piscium, γ Piscium, ι Piscium and ω Piscium. Consequently, the Chinese name for θ Piscium itself is 霹靂三 (Pī Lì sān, English: the Third Star of Thunderbolt.) [8]
References
- ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv: 0708.1752, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hekker, S.; et al. (August 2006), "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. I. Stable stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 454 (3): 943–949, arXiv: astro-ph/0604502, Bibcode: 2006A&A...454..943H, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20064946, S2CID 119529768.
- ^ a b c d e f Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", Astronomical Journal, 150 (3), 88, arXiv: 1507.01466, Bibcode: 2015AJ....150...88L, doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID 118505114.
- ^ a b c d e Massarotti, Alessandro; et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 Hipparcos Giants and the Role of Binarity", The Astronomical Journal, 135 (1): 209–231, Bibcode: 2008AJ....135..209M, doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209.
- ^ a b c Liu, Y. J.; et al. (2007), "The abundances of nearby red clump giants", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 382 (2): 553–66, Bibcode: 2007MNRAS.382..553L, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11852.x.
- ^ "tet Lib". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-12-17.
- ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
- ^ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 8 日
| |
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Pisces |
| Right ascension | 23h 27m 58.09529s [1] |
| Declination | +6° 22′ 44.3720″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.27 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | K1 III [2] |
| U−B color index | +1.00 |
| B−V color index | +1.062 [2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +6.05±0.19 [2] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −123.83
[1]
mas/
yr Dec.: −43.26 [1] mas/ yr |
| Parallax (π) | 21.96 ± 0.25 mas [1] |
| Distance | 149 ± 2
ly (45.5 ± 0.5 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | +0.83 [2] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.58 [3] M☉ |
| Radius | 11 [4] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 51.3 [4] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.70 [5] cgs |
| Temperature | 4,684±23 [3] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.06 [5] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 3.1 [4] km/s |
| Age | 2.45 [3] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Theta Piscium, Latinized from θ Piscium, is a single, [7] orange-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces, the fish. The annual parallax shift of this star was measured during the Hipparcos mission as 21.96 mas, [1] which yields a distance estimate of about 149 light years. It is a faint star but visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.27. [2] The star is moving away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +6 km/s. [2]
At the estimated age of 2.5 billion years, [3] this is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K1 III, [2] which means it has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core. It is a red clump star, indicating it is on the horizontal branch of its evolution and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. [5] Theta Piscium has 158% [3] of the Sun's mass and its outer atmosphere has swollen to about 11 [4] times the girth of the Sun. It is brighter yet cooler than the Sun, radiating 51.3 [4] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of about 4,684 K. [3]
Naming
In Chinese, 霹靂 (Pī Lì), meaning Thunderbolt, refers to an asterism consisting of refers to an asterism consisting of θ Piscium, β Piscium, γ Piscium, ι Piscium and ω Piscium. Consequently, the Chinese name for θ Piscium itself is 霹靂三 (Pī Lì sān, English: the Third Star of Thunderbolt.) [8]
References
- ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv: 0708.1752, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hekker, S.; et al. (August 2006), "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. I. Stable stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 454 (3): 943–949, arXiv: astro-ph/0604502, Bibcode: 2006A&A...454..943H, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20064946, S2CID 119529768.
- ^ a b c d e f Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", Astronomical Journal, 150 (3), 88, arXiv: 1507.01466, Bibcode: 2015AJ....150...88L, doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID 118505114.
- ^ a b c d e Massarotti, Alessandro; et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 Hipparcos Giants and the Role of Binarity", The Astronomical Journal, 135 (1): 209–231, Bibcode: 2008AJ....135..209M, doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209.
- ^ a b c Liu, Y. J.; et al. (2007), "The abundances of nearby red clump giants", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 382 (2): 553–66, Bibcode: 2007MNRAS.382..553L, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11852.x.
- ^ "tet Lib". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-12-17.
- ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
- ^ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 8 日
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