From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tetrastichus coeruleus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
T. coeruleus
Binomial name
Tetrastichus coeruleus
( Nees, 1834)
Synonyms

Tetrastichus asparagi Crawford, 1909

Tetrastichus coeruleus is a gregarious koinobiont wasp which can be used as a biological control agent for the common asparagus beetle. [1]

It was originally named Tetrastichus asparagi Crawford, [2] thus most of the literature about this species has been published under this other name. [3]

Tetrastichus coeruleus has populations which are infected with the parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia and populations which are not. [4]

On average, 4.75 T. coeruleus adults emerge per larva, though this ranges between 2 and 13 specimens per larva. [5]

References

  1. ^ Fernald, H. T. (1 August 1909). "A parasite of the asparagus beetle". Journal of Economic Entomology. 2 (4): 278–279. doi: 10.1093/jee/2.4.278. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  2. ^ Noyes, J. S. (March 2018). "Universal Chalcidoidea Database". Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  3. ^ Morrison, William R. (1 September 2014). "The Common Asparagus Beetle and Spotted Asparagus Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Identification, Ecology, and Management". Journal of Integrated Pest Management. 5 (3): B1–B6. doi: 10.1603/IPM14004.
  4. ^ Reumer, BM (September 2013). "Population genetics of Wolbachia-infected, parthenogenetic and uninfected, sexual populations of Tetrastichus coeruleus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)". Molecular Ecology. 22 (17): 4433–44. Bibcode: 2013MolEc..22.4433R. doi: 10.1111/mec.12397. PMID  23879258. S2CID  206180069.
  5. ^ Capinera, J. L.; Lilly, J. H. (15 May 1975). "Tetrastichus asparagi, parasitoid of the asparagus beetle: some aspects of host-parasitoid interaction". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 68 (3): 595–596. doi: 10.1093/aesa/68.3.595. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tetrastichus coeruleus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
T. coeruleus
Binomial name
Tetrastichus coeruleus
( Nees, 1834)
Synonyms

Tetrastichus asparagi Crawford, 1909

Tetrastichus coeruleus is a gregarious koinobiont wasp which can be used as a biological control agent for the common asparagus beetle. [1]

It was originally named Tetrastichus asparagi Crawford, [2] thus most of the literature about this species has been published under this other name. [3]

Tetrastichus coeruleus has populations which are infected with the parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia and populations which are not. [4]

On average, 4.75 T. coeruleus adults emerge per larva, though this ranges between 2 and 13 specimens per larva. [5]

References

  1. ^ Fernald, H. T. (1 August 1909). "A parasite of the asparagus beetle". Journal of Economic Entomology. 2 (4): 278–279. doi: 10.1093/jee/2.4.278. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  2. ^ Noyes, J. S. (March 2018). "Universal Chalcidoidea Database". Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  3. ^ Morrison, William R. (1 September 2014). "The Common Asparagus Beetle and Spotted Asparagus Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Identification, Ecology, and Management". Journal of Integrated Pest Management. 5 (3): B1–B6. doi: 10.1603/IPM14004.
  4. ^ Reumer, BM (September 2013). "Population genetics of Wolbachia-infected, parthenogenetic and uninfected, sexual populations of Tetrastichus coeruleus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)". Molecular Ecology. 22 (17): 4433–44. Bibcode: 2013MolEc..22.4433R. doi: 10.1111/mec.12397. PMID  23879258. S2CID  206180069.
  5. ^ Capinera, J. L.; Lilly, J. H. (15 May 1975). "Tetrastichus asparagi, parasitoid of the asparagus beetle: some aspects of host-parasitoid interaction". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 68 (3): 595–596. doi: 10.1093/aesa/68.3.595. Retrieved 4 November 2018.

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