| Termination of the German and Austro-Hungarian Legations | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of World War I | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
China |
Austria-Hungary | ||||||||
After the sinking of the SS Athos and the severing of diplomatic ties with the Central Powers, The Republic Of China decided to officially declare war and liquidate the German Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire's Legations in Peking.
Background
Peking had 11 Legations total, The first Legation was the Legation of the British Empire established on 1861 after the Second Opium War. [1] More foreign nations would set up legations for themselves later on, two of those foreign nations being the German Empire and Austria-Hungary.
Actions and Occupations
German and Austro-Hungarian defenses
The Germans had installed the East Asian Marine Detachment which used to be only one company but was made into three during the Xinhai Revolution. Two of the companies would be stationed at Tienstin and one would be stationed in Peking and would be under its own command. [2] The Austro-Hungarians however would have one or two ships to defend the China seas. The crew of Austrian ships would be the only defense of the Legation. [3]
Chinese Occupation
On August 17, 1917, three days after the Chinese official declaration of war against the German Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire the Republic Of China would occupy the Legations of Germany and Austria-Hungary. [4]
Dutch and Spanish Occupation
The German Legation would be later be occupied by the Netherlands. And the Austro-Hungarian Legation would be occupied by the Spanish Empire. [5]
Aftermath
By the Treaty of Versaille, Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and the Treaty of Trianon, Germany and Austria renounces their extraterritorial rights in the concessions and the Legations. [6]
References
- ^ "Convention of Peking - "The World and Japan" Database". worldjpn.net. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "German Colonial Uniforms". www.germancolonialuniforms.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "German Colonial Uniforms". www.germancolonialuniforms.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "Former Foreign Colonies and Major Concessions in China". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "Former Foreign Colonies and Major Concessions in China". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "Former Foreign Colonies and Major Concessions in China". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
 | This article has not been added to any content
categories. Please help out by
adding categories to it so that it can be listed with similar articles. (July 2024) |
| Termination of the German and Austro-Hungarian Legations | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of World War I | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
|
China |
Austria-Hungary | ||||||||
After the sinking of the SS Athos and the severing of diplomatic ties with the Central Powers, The Republic Of China decided to officially declare war and liquidate the German Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire's Legations in Peking.
Background
Peking had 11 Legations total, The first Legation was the Legation of the British Empire established on 1861 after the Second Opium War. [1] More foreign nations would set up legations for themselves later on, two of those foreign nations being the German Empire and Austria-Hungary.
Actions and Occupations
German and Austro-Hungarian defenses
The Germans had installed the East Asian Marine Detachment which used to be only one company but was made into three during the Xinhai Revolution. Two of the companies would be stationed at Tienstin and one would be stationed in Peking and would be under its own command. [2] The Austro-Hungarians however would have one or two ships to defend the China seas. The crew of Austrian ships would be the only defense of the Legation. [3]
Chinese Occupation
On August 17, 1917, three days after the Chinese official declaration of war against the German Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire the Republic Of China would occupy the Legations of Germany and Austria-Hungary. [4]
Dutch and Spanish Occupation
The German Legation would be later be occupied by the Netherlands. And the Austro-Hungarian Legation would be occupied by the Spanish Empire. [5]
Aftermath
By the Treaty of Versaille, Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and the Treaty of Trianon, Germany and Austria renounces their extraterritorial rights in the concessions and the Legations. [6]
References
- ^ "Convention of Peking - "The World and Japan" Database". worldjpn.net. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "German Colonial Uniforms". www.germancolonialuniforms.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "German Colonial Uniforms". www.germancolonialuniforms.co.uk. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "Former Foreign Colonies and Major Concessions in China". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "Former Foreign Colonies and Major Concessions in China". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "Former Foreign Colonies and Major Concessions in China". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
| This article has not been added to any content
categories. Please help out by
adding categories to it so that it can be listed with similar articles. (July 2024) |