^Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.
^
abHendel, F. (1927). "Trypetidae". Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region. 49 (5, 18): 129–192, pls. 9–12.
^Osten Sacken, C.R. (1878). Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. [Ed.2]. Vol. 16. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. pp. (2[=publ. 270]), xlviii + 276 pp.
^
abRobineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830).
"Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés à l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
Foote, Richard H.; Blanc, P.L.; Norrbom, Allen L. (1993). Handbook of the Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of America North of Mexico. Cornell University Press (Comstock Publishing).
doi:
10.1086/418796.
McAlpine, J.F.; Petersen, B.V.; Shewell, G.E.; Teskey, H.J.; et al. (1987). Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Research Branch Agriculture Canada.
ISBN978-0660121253.
Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M.; et al. (1998). Thompson, F.C. (ed.). Systematic database of names. Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia. Vol. 9. pp. 65–251.
ISBN90-5782-013-7.
^Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.
^
abHendel, F. (1927). "Trypetidae". Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region. 49 (5, 18): 129–192, pls. 9–12.
^Osten Sacken, C.R. (1878). Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. [Ed.2]. Vol. 16. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. pp. (2[=publ. 270]), xlviii + 276 pp.
^
abRobineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830).
"Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés à l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
Foote, Richard H.; Blanc, P.L.; Norrbom, Allen L. (1993). Handbook of the Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of America North of Mexico. Cornell University Press (Comstock Publishing).
doi:
10.1086/418796.
McAlpine, J.F.; Petersen, B.V.; Shewell, G.E.; Teskey, H.J.; et al. (1987). Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Research Branch Agriculture Canada.
ISBN978-0660121253.
Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M.; et al. (1998). Thompson, F.C. (ed.). Systematic database of names. Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia. Vol. 9. pp. 65–251.
ISBN90-5782-013-7.