| Near-Earth obj. | MBA (inner) | MBA (outer) | Centaur |
| Mars-crosser | MBA (middle) | Jupiter trojan | Trans-Neptunian obj. |
| Unclassified | |||
Color code for orbital classification of numbered minor planets
The colorization is based on the following defining criteria of a minor planet's (MPs) orbital elements such as semimajor axis a, perihelion distance q, aphelion distance Q, and orbital eccentricity e. Figures below give the actual number distribution of MPs by color-coded orbital class. They are used in the color-coded partial lists of minor planets. [1]
| Principal orbital groups | MPs (#) | MPs (%) | Distribution | Orbital criteria |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Near-Earth object(a) | 3,104 | 0.50% |
|
q < 1.3 AU |
| Mars-crosser | 6,180 | 1.00% | 1.3 AU < q < 1.666 AU; a < 3.2 AU | |
| MBA (inner) | 195,710 | 31.74% | a < 2.5 AU; q > 1.666 AU | |
| MBA (middle) | 216,729 | 35.14% | 2.5 AU < a < 2.82 AU; q > 1.666 AU | |
| MBA (outer) | 187,562 | 30.41% | 2.82 AU < a < 4.6 AU; q > 1.666 AU | |
| Jupiter trojan | 6,300 | 1.02% | 4.6 AU < a < 5.5 AU; e < 0.3 | |
| Centaur | 158 | 0.03% | 5.5 AU < a < 30.1 AU | |
| Trans-Neptunian object | 912 | 0.15% | a > 30.1 AU | |
| Total (numbered) | 616,690(b) | 100% | Source: JPL's SBDB [1] |
- (a) NEO-subgroups with number of members: Aten (255), Amor (1,275), Apollo (1,566) and Atira (8) asteroids.
- (b) Including 35 unclassified bodies: 6144 Kondojiro, 8373 Stephengould, 9767 Midsomer Norton, (18916) 2000 OG44, (32511) 2001 NX17, (96177) 1984 BC, (115916) 2003 WB8, (136620) 1994 JC, (144870) 2004 MA8, (241944) 2002 CU147, (275618) 2000 AU242, (301964) 2000 EJ37, (306418) 1998 KK56, (322713) 2000 KD41, (363135) 2001 QQ199, (393350) 1992 RN1, (405058) 2001 TX16, (406803) 2008 UX64, (477587) 2010 JT86, (487496) 2014 SE288, (490171) 2008 UD253, (494667) 2001 WX1, (497009) 2003 BU35, (497619) 2006 QL39, (504160) 2006 SV301, 514107 Ka`epaoka`awela, (518509) 2006 FZ51, (524114) 2000 SB1, (526889) 2007 GH6, (584530) 2017 GY10, (612078) 1998 UQ1, (612320) 2001 XE104, (613709) 2007 CM57, (613987) 2008 JO20, (614590) 2009 XY21 (colored as for being unclassified).
Hexadecimal map
| Code | Group | Code | Group |
|---|---|---|---|
| #FFC2E0 | NEOs | #FA8072 | MCs |
| #FEFEFE | MBA (inner) | #E9E9E9 | MBA (middle) |
| #D6D6D6 | MBA (outer) | #C2FFFF | JTs |
| #C7FF8F | Centaurs | #C2E0FF | TNOs |
| #B88A00 | unclassified |
Sources for classification
The orbital classification largely follows JPL's conventions (see definitions below), except for the boundary of inner/outer main-belt asteroids which are grouped by the two major Kirkwood gaps (a at 2.5 and 2.82 AU, instead of JPL's 2.0 and 3.2 AU). Also the Apollo, Amor, Aten, and Atira groups have no distinct color and are displayed with one color as NEOs. For outer main-belt asteroids, the criteria "q > 1.666 AU" has also been added.
- MCAs Asteroids that cross the orbit of Mars constrained by (1.3 AU < q < 1.666 AU; a < 3.2 AU).
- JTs Asteroids trapped in Jupiter's L4/L5 Lagrangian points (4.6 AU < a < 5.5 AU; e < 0.3).
- CEN Objects with orbits between Jupiter and Neptune (5.5 AU < a < 30.1 AU).
- TNO Objects with orbits outside Neptune (a > 30.1 AU).
- MBA (middle) Asteroids with orbital elements constrained by (2.0 AU < a < 3.2 AU; q > 1.666 AU).
- MBA (inner) Asteroids with orbital elements constrained by (a < 2.0 AU; q > 1.666 AU).
- MBA (outer) Asteroids with orbital elements constrained by (3.2 AU < a < 4.6 AU).
- APO Near-Earth asteroid orbits which cross the Earth's orbit similar to that of 1862 Apollo (a > 1.0 AU; q < 1.017 AU).
- ATE Near-Earth asteroid orbits similar to that of 2062 Aten (a < 1.0 AU; Q > 0.983 AU).
- AMO Near-Earth asteroid orbits similar to that of 1221 Amor (1.017 AU < q < 1.3 AU).
- ATI Asteroid orbits contained entirely within the orbit of the Earth (Q < 0.983 AU). Also known as Interior Earth Objects.
Remarks
- Unclassified: A handful of minor planets can not be classified with the above given criteria. These are objects with a semi-major axis corresponding to those of Jupiter trojans, but with an eccentricity larger than 0.3. Others are Mars-crossing (MPC) outer main-belt asteroids (JPL).
- Divergent classification: A relatively larger number of objects may be differently classified . In particular, JPL's Small-Body Database and the Minor Planet Center's website often do not agree on the distinction of main-belt Hungaria and Mars-crosser asteroids.
{{ Infobox planet}}: adjust the background color of the heading sections in {{Infobox planet}} to the above color scheme with|background=. This allows for a basic distinction of NEOs, MBAs, Jupiter trojans, centaurs and TNOs at first glance. Since the background of the infobox itself already uses a light-grey background color, the heading sections should use#D6D6D6for all main-belt object articles, irrespective whether they are inner, middle or outer belt asteroids.
References
- ^ a b "JPL Small-Body Orbital Elements "Numbered Asteroids (59 MB)"". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
| Near-Earth obj. | MBA (inner) | MBA (outer) | Centaur |
| Mars-crosser | MBA (middle) | Jupiter trojan | Trans-Neptunian obj. |
| Unclassified | |||
Color code for orbital classification of numbered minor planets
The colorization is based on the following defining criteria of a minor planet's (MPs) orbital elements such as semimajor axis a, perihelion distance q, aphelion distance Q, and orbital eccentricity e. Figures below give the actual number distribution of MPs by color-coded orbital class. They are used in the color-coded partial lists of minor planets. [1]
| Principal orbital groups | MPs (#) | MPs (%) | Distribution | Orbital criteria |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Near-Earth object(a) | 3,104 | 0.50% |
|
q < 1.3 AU |
| Mars-crosser | 6,180 | 1.00% | 1.3 AU < q < 1.666 AU; a < 3.2 AU | |
| MBA (inner) | 195,710 | 31.74% | a < 2.5 AU; q > 1.666 AU | |
| MBA (middle) | 216,729 | 35.14% | 2.5 AU < a < 2.82 AU; q > 1.666 AU | |
| MBA (outer) | 187,562 | 30.41% | 2.82 AU < a < 4.6 AU; q > 1.666 AU | |
| Jupiter trojan | 6,300 | 1.02% | 4.6 AU < a < 5.5 AU; e < 0.3 | |
| Centaur | 158 | 0.03% | 5.5 AU < a < 30.1 AU | |
| Trans-Neptunian object | 912 | 0.15% | a > 30.1 AU | |
| Total (numbered) | 616,690(b) | 100% | Source: JPL's SBDB [1] |
- (a) NEO-subgroups with number of members: Aten (255), Amor (1,275), Apollo (1,566) and Atira (8) asteroids.
- (b) Including 35 unclassified bodies: 6144 Kondojiro, 8373 Stephengould, 9767 Midsomer Norton, (18916) 2000 OG44, (32511) 2001 NX17, (96177) 1984 BC, (115916) 2003 WB8, (136620) 1994 JC, (144870) 2004 MA8, (241944) 2002 CU147, (275618) 2000 AU242, (301964) 2000 EJ37, (306418) 1998 KK56, (322713) 2000 KD41, (363135) 2001 QQ199, (393350) 1992 RN1, (405058) 2001 TX16, (406803) 2008 UX64, (477587) 2010 JT86, (487496) 2014 SE288, (490171) 2008 UD253, (494667) 2001 WX1, (497009) 2003 BU35, (497619) 2006 QL39, (504160) 2006 SV301, 514107 Ka`epaoka`awela, (518509) 2006 FZ51, (524114) 2000 SB1, (526889) 2007 GH6, (584530) 2017 GY10, (612078) 1998 UQ1, (612320) 2001 XE104, (613709) 2007 CM57, (613987) 2008 JO20, (614590) 2009 XY21 (colored as for being unclassified).
Hexadecimal map
| Code | Group | Code | Group |
|---|---|---|---|
| #FFC2E0 | NEOs | #FA8072 | MCs |
| #FEFEFE | MBA (inner) | #E9E9E9 | MBA (middle) |
| #D6D6D6 | MBA (outer) | #C2FFFF | JTs |
| #C7FF8F | Centaurs | #C2E0FF | TNOs |
| #B88A00 | unclassified |
Sources for classification
The orbital classification largely follows JPL's conventions (see definitions below), except for the boundary of inner/outer main-belt asteroids which are grouped by the two major Kirkwood gaps (a at 2.5 and 2.82 AU, instead of JPL's 2.0 and 3.2 AU). Also the Apollo, Amor, Aten, and Atira groups have no distinct color and are displayed with one color as NEOs. For outer main-belt asteroids, the criteria "q > 1.666 AU" has also been added.
- MCAs Asteroids that cross the orbit of Mars constrained by (1.3 AU < q < 1.666 AU; a < 3.2 AU).
- JTs Asteroids trapped in Jupiter's L4/L5 Lagrangian points (4.6 AU < a < 5.5 AU; e < 0.3).
- CEN Objects with orbits between Jupiter and Neptune (5.5 AU < a < 30.1 AU).
- TNO Objects with orbits outside Neptune (a > 30.1 AU).
- MBA (middle) Asteroids with orbital elements constrained by (2.0 AU < a < 3.2 AU; q > 1.666 AU).
- MBA (inner) Asteroids with orbital elements constrained by (a < 2.0 AU; q > 1.666 AU).
- MBA (outer) Asteroids with orbital elements constrained by (3.2 AU < a < 4.6 AU).
- APO Near-Earth asteroid orbits which cross the Earth's orbit similar to that of 1862 Apollo (a > 1.0 AU; q < 1.017 AU).
- ATE Near-Earth asteroid orbits similar to that of 2062 Aten (a < 1.0 AU; Q > 0.983 AU).
- AMO Near-Earth asteroid orbits similar to that of 1221 Amor (1.017 AU < q < 1.3 AU).
- ATI Asteroid orbits contained entirely within the orbit of the Earth (Q < 0.983 AU). Also known as Interior Earth Objects.
Remarks
- Unclassified: A handful of minor planets can not be classified with the above given criteria. These are objects with a semi-major axis corresponding to those of Jupiter trojans, but with an eccentricity larger than 0.3. Others are Mars-crossing (MPC) outer main-belt asteroids (JPL).
- Divergent classification: A relatively larger number of objects may be differently classified . In particular, JPL's Small-Body Database and the Minor Planet Center's website often do not agree on the distinction of main-belt Hungaria and Mars-crosser asteroids.
{{ Infobox planet}}: adjust the background color of the heading sections in {{Infobox planet}} to the above color scheme with|background=. This allows for a basic distinction of NEOs, MBAs, Jupiter trojans, centaurs and TNOs at first glance. Since the background of the infobox itself already uses a light-grey background color, the heading sections should use#D6D6D6for all main-belt object articles, irrespective whether they are inner, middle or outer belt asteroids.
References
- ^ a b "JPL Small-Body Orbital Elements "Numbered Asteroids (59 MB)"". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 25 February 2020.