TEMPLATE:INFOBOX EARTHQUAKE

Doublet example
UTC time	Doublet earthquake:
	A: 2011-02-21 23:51:42
	B: 2011-02-22 00:04:17
ISC event
	A: 16168897
	B: 16461282
Local date	February 21, 2011
Local time
	A: 13:54 a.m
	B: 14:05 p.m.
Magnitude
	A: 6.1 Mw
	B: 5.5 Mw

2007 Peru earthquake
	Piles of rubble, one week after the shock
	Map of the Peru coastline, showing location and strength of quake. Star marks epicenter.
UTC time	2007-08-15 23:40:58
ISC event	1280473
USGS- ANSS	ComCat
Local date	August 15, 2007
Local time	18:40
Magnitude	8.0 Mw
Depth	39 km (24 mi)
Epicenter	13°21′14″S 76°30′32″W / 13.354°S 76.509°W
Fault	Nazca- South American plate
Areas affected	Ica Region ( Pisco, Ica and Chincha Alta) and Lima Region ( San Vicente de Cañete)
Tsunami	flooded part of Lima's Costa Verde highway, and much of Pisco's shore
Casualties	519 confirmed dead, 1,366 injured

Template documentation[ view] [ ] [ history] [ purge]

This template uses Lua:

For presenting the key data of an earthquake in a consistent, standardized format.

Usage

{{Infobox earthquake
 | name        = 
 | image       = <!-- file name only -->
 | alt         = 
 | caption     = 
 | map         = <!-- file name only -->
 | map_alt     = 
 | map_caption =
 | pushpin_map = <!-- as per Template:Location map -->
 | map2        = <!-- as per Template:Location map+ -->
 | pre-1900    = <!-- Set to 'yes' if before 1900-01-01. Relaxes timestamp format -->
 | timestamp   = <!-- UTC date/time ("origin time") in yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:[ss] format -->
 | isc-event   = <!-- ISC event id, or "n/a". SEE BELOW -->
 | anss-url    = <!-- Url (or fragment) of USGS-ANSS event page, or "n/a". SEE BELOW. -->
 | local-date  = <!-- Local date of area most affected: '{{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}}' -->
 | local-time  = <!-- From newspapers? Include timezone -->
 | duration    =
 | magnitude   = <!-- 'N.N {{M|?|link=y}}'. Get proper code from source. See below. -->
 | depth       = <!-- '{{convert|NNN|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}' -->
 | location    = <!-- '{{coord|XXXXX|region:XX_type:event|display=inline,title}}' -->
 | fault       = 
 | type        =
 | affected    = 
 | damages     = <!-- cost/extent of property damage -->
 | intensity   =
 | pga         = <!-- NN ''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]'' -->
 | pgv         = <!-- NN cm/s -->
 | tsunami     = 
 | landslide   =
 | foreshocks  =
 | aftershocks =
 | casualties  =
 | engvar      = <!-- follow article: =en-UK will show 'Epicentre' -->
 | citations    =
}}

Examples

{{Infobox earthquake
 | name        = 2007 Peru earthquake
 | image       = 40 - Tremblement de terre - Août 2007.JPG
 | alt         = Picture showing earthquake damage.
 | caption     = Piles of rubble, one week after the shock
 | map         = Peru Quake Aug 15-2007.jpg
 | map_alt     = Map of the Peru coastline, showing location and strength of quake.
 | map_caption = Map of the Peru coastline, showing location and strength of quake. Star marks [[epicenter]].
 | timestamp   = 2007-08-15 23:40:37
 | isc-event   = 1280473
 | anss-url    = usp000fjta
 | local-date  = {{Start date|2007|8|15}}
 | local-time  = 18:40
 | magnitude   = 8.0 {{M|w|link=y}}
 | depth       = {{convert|39|km|mi|abbr=on}}
 | location    = {{coord|13.354|S|76.509|W|region:PE_type:event|display=inline,title}}
 | fault       = [[Nazca Plate|Nazca]]-[[South American Plate|South American plate]]
 | affected    = [[Ica Region]] ([[Pisco, Peru|Pisco]], [[Ica (city)|Ica]] and [[Chincha Alta]]) and [[Lima Region]] ([[San Vicente de Cañete]])
 | tsunami     = flooded part of Lima's Costa Verde highway, and much of Pisco's shore
 | casualties  = 519 confirmed dead, 1,366 injured
}}

New parameters

As of March, 2018, new parameters have been added to resolve some long-running problems regarding the specification of the date and time of earthquakes. On one hand, the local population (for whom the event has the most significance) and local sources identify an earthquake by the local day and time-of-day, which is also a significant factor in societal impact. On the other hand, earthquake catalogs identify and index earthquakes by their UTC time. Unfortunately, this Infobox has had only one pair of parameters for this purpose – 'date' and 'time' – and indicated neither to the editor whether local or UTC time should be used, nor to the reader which time was used (unless an editor was thoughtful enough to indicate the time zone). There is also an 'origintime' which, being similar to the "origin time" used in some catalogs, suggested UTC time and format, but, when used, actually supplanted the value given for 'time'. Some editors have used a time conversion utility to derive a UTC time from a specified local time, but this is a dubious practice: the UTC time actually used to index a quake should be obtained directly, not calculated from a non-authoritative local time.

These issues can now be avoided by using three new parameters: timestamp, local-date, and local-time. The latter are two are exactly what they say they are: the local day and time, and labeled as such in the display. There are no restrictions on how these are formatted; lacking any other guidelines they can be formatted at the editor's discretion. On the other hand, 'timestamp' is the quake's UTC time in all numeric 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss' (ISO) format (the seconds being optional), as found in an authoritative catalog. A properly formatted UTC timestamp is now required (unless 'pre-1900' is set); any other text (including timezone or citations) generates an error. Adding "UTC" is not necessary, as that is included in the displayed label: "UTC time". With these new parameters the use of the ambiguous 'date' and 'time' parameters is deprecated, and should be removed. However, please do not simply copy the old values. These should be checked with an authoritative source such as the ANSS or ISC (see below), which have chronological indices ( here and here).

There is also a pre-1900 parameter. Setting this to "yes" identifies a quake as being "historical" (meaning it occurred before the dawn of the instrumental period), relaxes the formatting otherwise required for 'timestamp', and makes certain other parameters optional.

Please note that newspapers and other news sites are NOT reliable sources for the technical details of earthquakes, such as time, location, depth, and – most importantly – magnitude. For details of "breaking news" earthquakes recourse should be had to the same source the news agencies go to: the Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS), a partnership of the USGS (NEIC) and various regional networks which monitors global seismicity and provides information on notable events, usually within 15 minutes. (See Latest Earthquakes, or the Significant Earthquake archive, which link to specific event pages in the Comprehensive Catalog.) The new anss-url parameter provides a link to a specific event page, given either the whole url to the event page (e.g.: |anss-url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000fjta), or just the final part (e.g.: |anss-url=usp000fjta). For uncataloged events (mainly before 1964) use "n/a" ("not available").

The new isc-event parameter provides a link to the event's bibliography page at the International Seismological Centre (ISC) (see chronological Event Index), with a summary of the preferred magnitude and epicenter, and a link to the event's data page. Data collected by the ISC is generally not available until about two months after the event. After two years all available data is reviewed and the magnitudes and location recalculated to provide the most authoritative values available. For uncataloged events (mainly before 1964) use "n/a" ("not available").

Replacement of the deprecated parameters with the new parameters should include verification of the data, and citation to the authoritative source. For this purpose please see the {{ cite anss}} and {{ cite isc}} templates.

Doublet earthquakes

There are special provisions for handling doublet earthquakes, the small number of large earthquakes where the main rupture is interrupted or delayed, resulting in two (or more: multiplet) shocks of similar magnitude, usually within minutes to days of each other. These are not aftershocks (a series of consequent events that usually begin a whole magnitude less than the main shock and steadily diminish in magnitude and frequency according to known laws), these are multiple main shocks. In such cases it incorrect to identify one shock that is slightly bigger than the rest as the main shock, and the rest as foreshocks or aftershocks. Aftershocks can be distinguished in part by starting immediately following a main shock, but usually about 1.2 magnitude smaller, and rapidly decaying in magnitude and frequency (see Bath's Law, whereas doublet/multiplet events are usually only a few events of roughly the same magnitude, separated by hours, days, or even weeks.

Setting |timestamp=doublet (or "triplet" or "multiplet") produces a wikilink to Doublet earthquake so the reader will understand that the following lines refer to the different parts of a multiple event, not to aftershocks or to different estimates of magnitude for a single event. This feature will automatically add the article to Category:Doublet earthquakes. Where doublets have separate articles and this feature is not used, the category should be explicitly added to each article. In general, stating that the quake is a doublet should be contingent on a source.

For handling multi-part main shocks, seven parameters – timestamp, isc-event, anss-url, local-date, local-time, magnitude, and depth – have a suffixed form (e.g.: timestamp-A, etc.) for adding multiple values, as seen in the example. Other parameters (like intensity, etc.) are free-format, and multiple values can be added by judicious use of "<br>" and " ". To enable explicit labeling of each part add the line |tags=y. See the articles in Category:Doublet earthquakes for examples; see 2010 Mindanao earthquakes for a complex example.

Microformat

The HTML mark-up produced by this template includes an hCalendar microformat that makes event details readily parsable by computer programs. This aids tasks such as the cataloguing of articles and maintenance of databases. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please visit the Microformat WikiProject.

Classes used

The HTML classes of this microformat include:

attendee
contact
description
dtend
dtstart
location
organiser
summary
url
vevent

Please do not rename or remove these classes
nor collapse nested elements which use them.

Tracking categories

Category:Articles on pre-1900 earthquakes (1)
Category:Doublet earthquakes (58)
Category:EQ_articles_using_'foreshock' (93)
Category:EQ_articles_using_'aftershock' (291)

The following identify articles needing attention.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox earthquake in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Infobox earthquake

For presenting the key data of an earthquake in a consistent, standardized format.

Template parameters Edit template data
This template prefers block formatting of parameters.
Parameter		Description	Type	Status
name	`name`	no description	Unknown	suggested
title	`title`	no description	Unknown	optional
native_name	`native_name`	no description	Unknown	optional
native_name_lang	`native_name_lang`	no description	Unknown	optional
image	`image`	File name only	Unknown	suggested
image_size	`image_size`	no description	Unknown	optional
alt	`alt`	no description	Unknown	suggested
image alt	`image alt`	no description	Unknown	optional
caption	`caption`	no description	Unknown	suggested
imagecaption	`imagecaption`	no description	Unknown	optional
map	`map`	File name only, typically a ShakeMap (USGS) uploaded by [[User:Cewbot]]	Unknown	suggested
map_size	`map_size`	no description	Unknown	optional
mapsize	`mapsize`	no description	Unknown	optional
map_alt	`map_alt`	no description	Unknown	suggested
map_caption	`map_caption`	no description Example Map of the Peru coastline, showing location and strength of quake. Star marks [[epicenter]].	Unknown	suggested
image name	`image name`	no description	Unknown	optional
pushpin_map	`pushpin_map`	The name of a location map as per Template:Location map (eg. Indonesia or Russia). The coordinates field position a pushpin mark and label on the map automatically.	Unknown	optional
pushpin_label	`pushpin_label`	no description	Unknown	optional
pushpin_map_alt	`pushpin_map_alt`	no description	Unknown	optional
coordinates	`coordinates`	no description	Unknown	optional
location	`location`	{{coord\|XXXXX\|region:XX_type:event\|display=inline,title}} Example {{coord\|13.354\|S\|76.509\|W\|region:PE_type:event\|display=inline,title}}	Unknown	suggested
pushpin_mark	`pushpin_mark`	The name of an image to display as the pushpin mark. The default is File:Bullseye1.png ( Bullseye1.png ).	Unknown	optional
pushpin_marksize	`pushpin_marksize`	no description	Unknown	optional
pushpin_map_caption	`pushpin_map_caption`	no description	Unknown	optional
pushpin_label_position	`pushpin_label_position`	The position of the label on the pushpin map relative to the pushpin mark (see example 5). Valid values are left, right, top and bottom. This defaults to either left or right, depending on the coordinates of the marker and its position relative to the right border of the map image.	Unknown	optional
pushpin_mapsize	`pushpin_mapsize`	The width to display the pushpin map, in pixels. Just the number, without \"px\". If omitted or left empty, defaults to 220.	Unknown	optional
pushpin_relief	`pushpin_relief`	Any non-blank value (yes, 1, etc.) will cause the template to display a relief map image, where available (see example 1). For additional information, see Template:Location map#Relief parameter.	Unknown	optional
pushpin_image	`pushpin_image`	Name of an alternative map image, which must have the same edge coordinates as the location map template specified via pushpin_map	Unknown	optional
map2	`map2`	as per Template:Location map+	Unknown	suggested
timestamp	`timestamp`	UTC date/time ("origin time") in yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:[ss] format Example 2019-11-28 18:13:53	Unknown	suggested
pre-1900	`pre-1900`	Set to 'yes' if before 1900-01-01. Relaxes timestamp format. Earthquakes prior to 1900 are considered 'historical'. Example yes	Unknown	optional
timestamp-A	`timestamp-A`	no description	Unknown	optional
tags	`tags`	no description	Unknown	optional
timestamp-B	`timestamp-B`	no description	Unknown	optional
timestamp-C	`timestamp-C`	no description	Unknown	optional
timestamp-D	`timestamp-D`	no description	Unknown	optional
timestamp-E	`timestamp-E`	no description	Unknown	optional
isc-event	`isc-event`	ISC event id. Automatically linked to the event page. Usually not available until several months after the event. See template documentation for more information	Unknown	suggested
isc-event-A	`isc-event-A`	no description	Unknown	optional
isc-event-B	`isc-event-B`	no description	Unknown	optional
isc-event-C	`isc-event-C`	no description	Unknown	optional
isc-event-D	`isc-event-D`	no description	Unknown	optional
isc-event-E	`isc-event-E`	no description	Unknown	optional
USGS-ANSS	`anss-url`	URL to the USGS-ANSS event page. See template documentation for more information Example https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/nc216859	Unknown	suggested
anss-url-A	`anss-url-A`	no description	Unknown	optional
anss-url-B	`anss-url-B`	no description	Unknown	optional
anss-url-C	`anss-url-C`	no description	Unknown	optional
anss-url-D	`anss-url-D`	no description	Unknown	optional
anss-url-E	`anss-url-E`	no description	Unknown	optional
local-date	`local-date`	Local date of area most affected: {{Start date\|YYYY\|MM\|DD}}	Unknown	suggested
local-date-A	`local-date-A`	no description	Unknown	optional
local-date-B	`local-date-B`	no description	Unknown	optional
local-date-C	`local-date-C`	no description	Unknown	optional
local-date-D	`local-date-D`	no description	Unknown	optional
local-date-E	`local-date-E`	no description	Unknown	optional
local-time	`local-time`	Local time of area most affected: hh:mm:ss [[timezone]] ([[UTC±x]]) Example 18:13:53 [[Central European Time\|CET]] ([[UTC+1]])	Unknown	suggested
local-time-A	`local-time-A`	no description	Unknown	optional
local-time-B	`local-time-B`	no description	Unknown	optional
local-time-C	`local-time-C`	no description	Unknown	optional
local-time-D	`local-time-D`	no description	Unknown	optional
local-time-E	`local-time-E`	no description	Unknown	optional
duration	`duration`	no description	Unknown	suggested
magnitude	`magnitude`	N.N {{M\|?\|link=y}}. Get the initial reported magnitude from the USGS-ANSS site. Indicate the scale with {{M}}. Use {{M\|w}} for moment magnitude (but only if explicitly stated), {{M\|.}} if implicitly Mw, or {{M\|?}} if uncertain. See template documentation for more information Example 5.9 {{M\|w\|linky}}	Unknown	suggested
magnitude-A	`magnitude-A`	no description	Unknown	optional
magnitude-B	`magnitude-B`	no description	Unknown	optional
magnitude-C	`magnitude-C`	no description	Unknown	optional
magnitude-D	`magnitude-D`	no description	Unknown	optional
magnitude-E	`magnitude-E`	no description	Unknown	optional
depth	`depth`	{{convert\|NNN\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}}	Unknown	suggested
depth-A	`depth-A`	no description	Unknown	optional
depth-B	`depth-B`	no description	Unknown	optional
depth-C	`depth-C`	no description	Unknown	optional
depth-D	`depth-D`	no description	Unknown	optional
depth-E	`depth-E`	no description	Unknown	optional
English variant language	`engvar`	en-GB to spell 'Epicentre' instead of en-US 'Epicenter'	Unknown	optional
fault	`fault`	For specific fault, unless two plates are clearly the culprit. Ensure a source verifies this. Example [[Alpine Fault\|Alpine]] or [[Nazca Plate\|Nazca]]-[[South American Plate\|South American plate]]	Unknown	suggested
type	`type`	no description	Unknown	suggested
affected	`affected`	Affected regions or cities	Unknown	suggested
countries affected	`countries affected`	no description	Unknown	optional
damages	`damages`	Cost/extent of property damage. Give in local currency and/or US$ as per [[WP:CURRENCY]]. Use {{US$\|X.xx\|link=yes}} or {{In USD\|X.xx\|ISO code\|year=YYYY}}	Unknown	suggested
damage	`damage`	no description	Unknown	optional
intensity	`intensity`	Use [[Mercalli intensity scale]] Example [[Mercalli intensity scale\|VIII (''Severe'')]]	Unknown	suggested
pga	`pga`	NN ''[[Peak ground acceleration\|g]]'' Example 0.436 ''[[Peak ground acceleration\|g]]''	Unknown	suggested
pgv	`pgv`	Peak ground velocity. NN cm/s Example 456 cm/s	Unknown	suggested
tsunami	`tsunami`	no description Example Flooded part of Lima's Costa Verde highway, and much of Pisco's shore	Unknown	suggested
landslide	`landslide`	no description	Unknown	suggested
foreshocks	`foreshocks`	{{M\|?\|link=y}}. Get proper code from source, and date using {{Start date\|YYYY\|mm\|dd\|hh\|mm}} Example {{M\|w\|link=yes}} 5.6 ({{Start date\|2019\|9\|21\|14\|04}})	Unknown	suggested
aftershocks	`aftershocks`	{{M\|?\|link=y}}. Get proper code from source, and date using {{Start date\|YYYY\|mm\|dd\|hh\|mm}} unless the same day as "origin date". Use {{plainlist}} for multiple Example {{M\|w\|link=yes}} 4.0	Unknown	suggested
casualties	`casualties`	Fatalities and injuries. Cite reliable source Example 400 fatalities, 6,000 injuries	Unknown	suggested
maxmagnitude	`maxmagnitude`	Swarms-only	Unknown	optional
meandepth	`meandepth`	Swarms-only	Unknown	optional
events	`events`	Swarms-only	Unknown	optional
module	`module`	no description	Unknown	optional
embedded	`embedded`	no description	Unknown	optional
misc	`misc`	no description	Unknown	optional
citations	`citations`	no description	Unknown	suggested
related	`related`	no description	Unknown	optional

The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Infobox earthquake/doc.
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages.
Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.

Usage

Examples

New parameters

Doublet earthquakes

Microformat

See also

Tracking categories

TemplateData

Usage

Examples

New parameters

Doublet earthquakes

Microformat

See also

Tracking categories

TemplateData

Videos

Websites

Encyclopedia

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