From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tbew (also spelled Thbew, [1]: 26  Tbewe, or Tbow) was an Egyptian Coptic Orthodox monastery that was established in the mid-4th century. It was one of the Pachomian monasteries. [2]

History

Egypt is known as the birthplace of Christian cenobitic monasticism. [2] [3] Tbew was founded by Petronius, a wealthy Christian and fourth-century monk who briefly succeeded Saint Pachomius as leader of the Koinonia. [4] Petronius is also revered as a saint in the Coptic Church. [4] Tbew would be the seventh monastery to join Pachomius' community of monks (known as the Koinonia). [5] Pachomian monasteries are widely considered to be the first Christian monasteries which regulated the behavior, prayer, and daily lives of its monks. [2] Tbew was the last of the five core monasteries to join the Koinonia along the Nile. [5]

Petronius first gathered men on his family's estate who wanted to spend their lives worshiping Christ. [3] After doing so, Petronius went to Pachomius about turning his estate into a monastery after hearing of Koinonia. The rules at the Pachomian monasteries, including Tbew, were influential on the history of Christian monasticism. [2] The rules were adapted by the anonymous author of the Rule of the Master and influenced the Benedictine Rule. [2]

Archaeology

Although not much is known about the architecture of the monastery, historians hypothesized that it was located within a fertile valley. [3]

References

  1. ^ Dunn, Marilyn (2000). The emergence of monasticism: from the Desert Fathers to the early Middle Ages. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN  0-631-13463-8.
  2. ^ a b c d e Harmless, William (2004). Desert Christians : an introduction to the literature of early monasticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN  978-0-19-803674-6. OCLC  318458883.
  3. ^ a b c Goehring, James E. (1999). Ascetics, society, and the desert : studies in early Egyptian monasticism. Harrisburg, PA. ISBN  1-56338-269-5. OCLC  40907656.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)
  4. ^ a b "Petronius, Saint". ccdl.claremont.edu. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  5. ^ a b Brooks Hedstrom, Darlene L. (2017). The monastic landscape of late antique Egypt : an archaeological reconstruction. Cambridge, United Kingdom. ISBN  978-1-107-16181-8. OCLC  974865692.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tbew (also spelled Thbew, [1]: 26  Tbewe, or Tbow) was an Egyptian Coptic Orthodox monastery that was established in the mid-4th century. It was one of the Pachomian monasteries. [2]

History

Egypt is known as the birthplace of Christian cenobitic monasticism. [2] [3] Tbew was founded by Petronius, a wealthy Christian and fourth-century monk who briefly succeeded Saint Pachomius as leader of the Koinonia. [4] Petronius is also revered as a saint in the Coptic Church. [4] Tbew would be the seventh monastery to join Pachomius' community of monks (known as the Koinonia). [5] Pachomian monasteries are widely considered to be the first Christian monasteries which regulated the behavior, prayer, and daily lives of its monks. [2] Tbew was the last of the five core monasteries to join the Koinonia along the Nile. [5]

Petronius first gathered men on his family's estate who wanted to spend their lives worshiping Christ. [3] After doing so, Petronius went to Pachomius about turning his estate into a monastery after hearing of Koinonia. The rules at the Pachomian monasteries, including Tbew, were influential on the history of Christian monasticism. [2] The rules were adapted by the anonymous author of the Rule of the Master and influenced the Benedictine Rule. [2]

Archaeology

Although not much is known about the architecture of the monastery, historians hypothesized that it was located within a fertile valley. [3]

References

  1. ^ Dunn, Marilyn (2000). The emergence of monasticism: from the Desert Fathers to the early Middle Ages. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN  0-631-13463-8.
  2. ^ a b c d e Harmless, William (2004). Desert Christians : an introduction to the literature of early monasticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN  978-0-19-803674-6. OCLC  318458883.
  3. ^ a b c Goehring, James E. (1999). Ascetics, society, and the desert : studies in early Egyptian monasticism. Harrisburg, PA. ISBN  1-56338-269-5. OCLC  40907656.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)
  4. ^ a b "Petronius, Saint". ccdl.claremont.edu. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  5. ^ a b Brooks Hedstrom, Darlene L. (2017). The monastic landscape of late antique Egypt : an archaeological reconstruction. Cambridge, United Kingdom. ISBN  978-1-107-16181-8. OCLC  974865692.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)


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