Tayloe may refer to:

• Col. William Tayloe (the immigrant) (1599-1655), High Sheriff of York County, Virginia
• Col. William Tayloe (the nephew) (1645–1710), of Richmond and Lancaster Counties, Virginia
• Col. John Tayloe I (1688–1747), plantation owner, councillor and businessman in Virginia
• Col. John Tayloe II (1721–1779), plantation owner, councillor and horse breeder in Virginia
• Col. John Tayloe III (1770-1828), military officer, Virginia state senator, and horse breeder
• Benjamin Ogle Tayloe (1796–1868), American businessman, horse breeder, planter, and diplomat in Washington, D.C.
• William Henry Tayloe (1799–1871) American businessman, horse breeder, planter and land speculator
• Edward Thornton Tayloe (1803–1876), American diplomat and planter
• George Plater Tayloe (1804-1897), American businessman, planter, land speculator, and founder of Hollins University
• Henry Augustine Tayloe (1808-1903) American businessman, horse breeder, planter, and land speculator
• John Tayloe Lomax (1781–1862), American jurist
• Nellie Tayloe Ross (1876–1977), American politician, 14th Governor of Wyoming, and director of the United States Mint
• W. Tayloe Murphy Jr. (1933-2021), Virginia lawyer and politician
• Tayloe Harding, American composer, author and music administrator at University of South Carolina

• The Octagon House also known as Colonel John Tayloe III House
• Benjamin Ogle Tayloe House, Washington, D.C., built in 1828 by Benjamin Ogle Tayloe
• Tayloe House (Williamsburg, Virginia), purchased by John Tayloe II

• Willard v. Tayloe, an 1869 U.S. Supreme Court decision

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Tayloe.
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