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Maybe you should mention the official date and the meeting of the three leaders Yeltsin (Russia), Kravchuk (Ukraine) and Shushkevich (Belarus) in the Bielaviezha forest (Belarus) and them signing the agreement that USSR ceases to exist. rydel 17:40, 29 Jul 2004 (UTC)
I checked that since the fall of the USSR Russias GDP (real) had fallen to 1/5 then rebounded to about 4/5. It's still hasn't recovered after 20 odd years. I checked some statistics and Russias GDP was falling since 1988 or so. So can anyone tell me when Russia or the entrie Union hit is peak real GDP? I have a feeling it may have been just before Gorbi took his place as head.
-G
This article is not informative, in that it is written with a pronounced bias and opinionation as seen in American cold war propaganda. That is hardly in line with Wikipedia's policy, at least as I understand it - unless of course, Wikipedia is a mouthpiece for US propaganda, which I don't think it is. It should be flagged as disputed, until someone re-edits it properly. Meanwhile devilish ruses such as the "righteous" American propaganda, churned out especially during the Ronald Reagan years and by the Reader's Digest don't hold water anymore - not at least for properly informed people. It is far too late in the day for such deceptions to work anymore... —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 210.56.30.129 ( talk) 14:28, 23 January 2007 (UTC).
I have to say that I agree with the first entry here, yet not solely on this page but on every one of the WikiProjetct Soviet Union pages that I have seen so far. On all of them there are hints of American superiority and patriotism, and also those of Russian degradation. As stated, Wikipedia is not a “mouthpiece for American propaganda” nor should such bias be allowed. Most every page under the Wikiproject Soviet Union needs to be marked for clean-up and have the major opinionating articles extricated from them before they are marked as viable sources, or placed in an encyclopedia, for goodness’ sake, which is, by definition, utterly unbiased. Sec'qr-euin 19:24, 24 March 2007 (UTC)
Does the fact, that young country, which has recently regained independence after occupation, has not yet defined borders with the neighbours in official treaties with them (although there were official borders between USSR members, but no formal border control) and therefore used official former border between USSR members, allows someone the right to come and kill people in the border post? I would like to see your reaction if some neighbour of yours would come and kill you because he disputes the fence you have built in your backyard. Even the statement that border post was illegal is questionable. And it is the fact that USSR - a union of countries, of which at least some were included to it against their own will - deteriorated its image in the international community by demonstrating inability to provide fair ground for democratic developments - by applying brutal force to the supposed citizens of the union which it tries to save itself. Pardon, but I do not see any bias here. —Preceding
unsigned comment added by
78.61.98.54 (
talk) 20:19, 26 November 2009 (UTC)
"Additionally, economic and military pressures of fighting the Cold War, particularly in matching Ronald Reagan's Star Wars program, bankrupted the inherently weak Communist system."
I'm not a communist, by any means, an anarchist, actually, but that seems very biased and I bet a communist would oppose that skewed attack. Lockeownzj00 00:24, 20 Apr 2005 (UTC)
It is so funny to read that about the country were I lived almost 40 years before move to USA. The author repeats propaganda stamps spreading over the government controlled mass media and developed to wash the brains of young Americans to keep them believe in what they want them believe until kids learn the other language. It's so shocking funny. Wow!
l noticed the same NPOV problem before I came to this talk page. I agree the communist system was inherently weak but to mention it in the article is not respecting NPOV. Martin-C 17:52, Apr 22, 2005 (UTC)
I think that the article implies - or I think it does - that Gorbachev's reforms were anti-Soviet to an extent. Far from it, it appears that he was trying to reform the Soviet Union, and preserve Communism, by introducing modernisation which would improve the state, and actually keep it going... In fact, in an international context, I can see parallels between his reforms and those of Reagan and Thatcher, which occurred at the same time, which were partially to preserve different political systems, but which also had disastrous economic consequences. -- MacRusgail 00:49, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
IMHO, the image is highly POV, unencyclopedic and unrepresentative. Perhaps out of hundreds images representing various facets of life in Russia of the period that one would be OK. But here we have only half-a-dozen, 4 of them of Gorbachev. ← Humus sapiens ←ну? 10:06, 17 November 2005 (UTC)
Non-sequiter from the front page:
As the Soviet Union was unraveling, Gorbachev and U.S. President George H.W. Bush declared a U.S.-Soviet strategic partnership at the summit of July 1991, decisively marking the end of the Cold War. President Bush declared that U.S.-Soviet cooperation during the Persian Gulf War in 1990-1991 had laid the groundwork for a partnership in resolving bilateral and world problems. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation claimed to be the legal successor to the USSR on the international stage.--anon
"Hidden inflation" (in para on introduction of perestroika) is by its nature limited, so why foreground this among economic problems? Unless someone can give evidence to the contrary, I think this should be deleted.-- Jack Upland 05:05, 12 January 2006 (UTC)
"Fraying amongst the members of the Warsaw Pact nations and instability of its western allies, first indicated by Lech Wałęsa's 1980 rise to leadership of the trade union Solidarity, along the western border accelerated, leaving the Soviet Union unable to depend upon its satellite states for protection of its borders."
While there can be no doubt that Poland was plagued by political instablity during the 1980s, the other Warsaw Pact nations remained largely stable and firmly in the grip of "normalization." The GDR remained under Honecker's control, Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria were stable, reform was emerging in Hungary but at a caucious pace, and renegade Romania continued its emulation of North Korea. Political instability in these countries only publicly emerged after Gorbachev began advocating reform throughout the Eastern bloc. In addition to the Gorbachev-inspired waves of political reform, the USSR's renouncement of the Brezhnev Doctrine in 1988 signalled that Moscow would no longer support the Eastern European old guard. This pre-empted the rapid upheavals of 1989.
Gorbachev and Eastern Europe
Charles Gati
From Foreign Affairs, Summer 1987
Extract:
The spirit of Mikhail Gorbachev?s "Moscow Spring" haunts Eastern Europe. While most people in the region?including members of various opposition groups?welcome the changes made and the changes promised in the Soviet Union, and hope for similar changes in Eastern Europe as well, most leaders worry about the likely repercussions.
After all, it happened before that when Moscow sneezed Eastern Europe caught pneumonia. In the aftermath of the 1956 de-Stalinization campaign in the Soviet Union, reformist elements gained the upper hand in Poland and Hungary. Czechoslovakia?s 1968 "Prague Spring" followed Soviet economic reforms in the mid-1960s. But in no case did these Soviet-inspired changes last long. In 1956 reformism in Hungary turned into a popular revolution that prompted Soviet intervention, while the initial gains of the 1956 "Polish October" gradually disappeared. In 1968, another military intervention?"justified" by the Brezhnev Doctrine?put an end to Czechoslovakia?s economic and political reform movement.
In the past, then, while reforms in the Soviet Union proved to be manageable or even reversible, the pressure for change in Eastern Europe proved to be uncontrollable. Will history repeat itself? Will the winds of Gorbachev?s glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) reach Eastern Europe?and with what consequences?
With East European officials showing signs of aversion to starting Gorbachev-style reforms or accelerating existing ones, most of the region is out of step with the Soviet Union. While in Moscow criticism and self-criticism are in vogue, in East Berlin the party leadership reaffirms its own "correct course," past and present. In Moscow the rehabilitation of Nikolai Bukharin, an early proponent of more tolerant communist rule, is under way; in Prague Alexander Dubcek, leader of the 1968 Prague Spring, remains a nonperson under virtual house arrest. In Moscow the self-management of enterprises is under consideration; in Bucharest President Nicolae Ceausescu asserts that "real socialism" has nothing to do with self-management. In Moscow intellectuals are beginning to be allowed to give voice to their concerns; in Budapest-even in Budapest-the authorities threaten to close down the Writers' Union for having elected a leadership not to the party's liking.
True, the Polish and the Hungarian regimes can see in Gorbachev's initiatives an implicit approval of their own policies and ambitions. Yet even these two regimes, and certainly all the others, except Romania, prefer to praise "promising developments" in the Soviet Union without necessarily seeing them as a guide for their own course or undertaking similar initiatives themselves.
http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19870601faessay7850/charles-gati/gorbachev-and-eastern-europe.html
The following sentences taken from the section, 'The August Coup' makes no sense to me. It looks like the two sentences should be joined together with a comma after 'emergency', but as I have no knowledge on this subject I thought I'd bring it to more knowledgeable peoples' attention, rather than blindly try to fix it myself:
"On August 19, 1991, to prevent the signing of the union treaty by forming the "State Committee on the State Emergency." The "Committee" put Gorbachev (vacationing in the Crimea) under house arrest and attempted to restore the union state."
-- Phileas 03:31, 2 February 2006 (UTC)
The following section deleted:
It is an erroneous attribution. Antialcohol campaigns and price rising for vodka started already during Brezhnev. A a seasoned "alcoholic" from these times, I cannot stand this historical falsehood :-). People like me remember "Dazhe yesliu budet vosem, Vsyo ravno yeyo ne brosim! Peredajte Ilyichu, Nam i 10 po plechu!" ("pass over to Ilyich (i.e., leonid Ilyich): se can handle even 10 (roubles per bottle"). The numbers 2.87->3.62->5.12, well known to male population and were source a large number of jokes. But the real assault was by Andropov. I used to be a proud member of the All-Union Abstinence Society, created at these times, and I reverently keep the membership card, but no longer pay dues :-) mikka (t) 01:55, 10 March 2006 (UTC)
It seems that a better suited title to fit this page would be the one that many links use: The Collapse of the Soviet Union. This page is generally about the cause, effect, and affects of the collapse of the Soviet Union. Afterall, that is almost exclusively what this page is about. All links and chart names could stay the same, but I think it would be a more fittinf page title: 'The collapse of the Soviet Union'. That, or perhaps another page may be in need.
I feel like this one is too long and should be split into several different articles, including the Fall of the Soviet Union. This is my first comment to an article, but I feel it's worth mentioning. Nashaii 00:14, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
I'm no professor but i found this article informative i learned quite a few things from it. Travis Robinson 23:37, 25 February 2007 (UTC)
I don't know about anyone else, but this article was confusing in its time spans. For example, Yeltsin took office on July 12, 1991, and yet Gorbachev was still in power for the August coup? Is anyone else even slightly confused here? 66.31.230.27 21:53, 10 June 2007 (UTC)
The Soviet Union's collapse into its original independent nations began in earnest in 1985.
That's wrong. Many of the Soviet Republics were never independent nations. Before the creation of the Soviet Union they were provinces in Imperial Russia. For example most of the present-day Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan were parts of Imperial Russia for centuries.
To break Gorbachev's opposition, Yeltsin decided to disband the Soviet Union in accordance with the Treaty of the Union of 1922 and therefore to remove Gorbachev and the government of the USSR from power. This was seen as a forced measure to save the country from a complete economic collapse and was at the time widely supported by Russia's population.
Totally wrong. Most of the people were shocked and surprised by the collapse of the USSR. It's true that by December 1991 Gorbachev's approval rating was very low, but this doesn't mean that the majority of the population in Russian SSR or the rest of the Union for that matter wanted the Union to be disbanded. -- Auspx 05:32, 29 August 2007 (UTC)
All this talk about 'economic problems' is just awful. What kind of problems? The article is just pap. WolfKeeper 23:41, 4 September 2007 (UTC)
How is it that this article doesn't mention the fact that the Soviet Union went bankrupt, due to low grain/food production and a burgeoning population and an inability to export goods due to poor quality and not producing anything that other countries wanted to buy? WolfKeeper 23:41, 4 September 2007 (UTC)
You know, the primary actual reason according to the guy that was the prime minister (forget his name) after the breakup that the union broke up isn't actually mentioned anywhere? WolfKeeper 23:41, 4 September 2007 (UTC)
It barely says anything about the Soviet Union. Please someone fix it. 90% of this article is about Gorbachev. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.83.104.78 ( talk) 15:39, 15 September 2007 (UTC)
In the section 'Aftermath of the failed coup' there is this phrase: "After the coup, the Soviet republics accelerated their process towards independence and racial extermination..."
Racial extermination?
What was an earlier version of that sentence? Perhaps replace 'racial extermination' with 'self-determination'?
I found the malicious edit from 24.63.20.125 on June 15, so removed the words 'and racial extermination'. Stanistani ( talk) 07:52, 18 June 2008 (UTC)
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American bias, Pro-Democrat bias: The way this article reads, one might believe that Jimmy Carter defeated the USSR singlehandedly. He gets a full paragraph while Ronald Reagan only gets one sentence about how he "escalated tensions."
Reagan fought the Soviet Union by ending the policy of "containment," issued stinger missiles to the fighters in Afghanistan turning Afghanistan into what some historians refer to as a "Soviet Viet Nam." He reduced the USSRs ability to export oil into Europe, he fought rising oil prices (which began in the Carter administration, some might say, because of his policies). A decline in oil prices choked off the influx of money to the USSR. He raised US military spending to 7% of US GDP while, to keep pace, the USSR raised their spending to 27% of their GDP - also forcing them to freeze production of civilian goods at 1980 levels.
I am not trying to show a "pro-America bias" but these things are facts. If Carter gets a whole paragraph for his "efforts" at combating the USSR, Reagan should at least get a mention.
http://wais.stanford.edu/History/history_ussrandreagan.htm Millenium King ( talk) 07:45, 20 March 2009 (UTC)
One of the main things putting stress on the Soviet economy was that, due to Reagan persuading the Saudi's to sell their oil at a cheaper price, the Soviets, due to the inefficiency of their production/distribution system, were unable to bolster their economy--or at least find the revenue to buy food on their own--by exporting Soviet oil at a profitable price. Why isn't this mentioned? BTW, I'm a liberal democrat, but that doesn't mean I don't think Reagan should get his due here, for trying to understand history through a partisan lens does a disservice to both the field and all humanity. This whole article is, quite honestly, more than a little bit amateurish. There are many factors in the fall of the Soviet Union, and, since history isn't mathematics where there is only one answer, shouldn't all the factors be mentioned? This article is a perfect example of why I tell my 7th grade students to only use Wikipedia for straightforward, nondebatable information, but for partisan issues like this, to stay far, far away (or, if they must, use a legitimate encyclopedia)! 99.96.38.208 ( talk) 20:47, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
I came here looking for information, but sadly this article is unusable. It almost completely lacking in references (just 6 for the entire article), and thus I don't know what information here is reliable. There are plenty of words in there (eg. stagnation) that might be accurate descriptors, or might not, but they need citations. I'm not an expert in Soviet history, but those who are should work on this article to bring it up to scratch.
I know it's hard work, so wish the editors the best of luck. Mostlyharmless ( talk) 05:13, 16 April 2009 (UTC)
Wouldn't a name like "The collapse of the Soviet Union" be more fitting? Because this is what the article focuses on. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 62.65.124.236 ( talk) 19:42, 21 June 2009 (UTC)
The result of the proposal was not moved. Jafeluv ( talk) 06:44, 24 July 2009 (UTC)
History of the Soviet Union (1985–1991) → Dissolution of the Soviet Union — Hopefully, this will be a fairly straightforward move. This article's subject is the period (1985-91) in which the Soviet Union broke apart, out of which the contemparary post-Soviet states emerged. YeshuaDavid • Talk • 21:13, 16 July 2009 (UTC)
This article doesn't mention the Berlin Wall once. Or Germany even. Bsimmons666 ( talk) 02:29, 20 August 2009 (UTC)
"Barricade in Riga to prevent the Red Army from reaching Latvian Parliament, July 1991"
I changed this to "Soviet Army" considering it hadn't been called the "Red Army" since 1946. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.2.80.69 ( talk) 16:54, 28 August 2009 (UTC)
Just as specified in the lead section, the said period refers to collapse of the soviet union. This is widely used around the world, and more suggestive title. The "Soviet Union" ceased to exist thenceforth, and the word "collapse" should not offend anybody. The title change is limited to just the word change from history to collapse, even period 1985-1991 is retained. Doorvery far ( talk) 09:00, 25 January 2010 (UTC)
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Maybe you should mention the official date and the meeting of the three leaders Yeltsin (Russia), Kravchuk (Ukraine) and Shushkevich (Belarus) in the Bielaviezha forest (Belarus) and them signing the agreement that USSR ceases to exist. rydel 17:40, 29 Jul 2004 (UTC)
I checked that since the fall of the USSR Russias GDP (real) had fallen to 1/5 then rebounded to about 4/5. It's still hasn't recovered after 20 odd years. I checked some statistics and Russias GDP was falling since 1988 or so. So can anyone tell me when Russia or the entrie Union hit is peak real GDP? I have a feeling it may have been just before Gorbi took his place as head.
-G
This article is not informative, in that it is written with a pronounced bias and opinionation as seen in American cold war propaganda. That is hardly in line with Wikipedia's policy, at least as I understand it - unless of course, Wikipedia is a mouthpiece for US propaganda, which I don't think it is. It should be flagged as disputed, until someone re-edits it properly. Meanwhile devilish ruses such as the "righteous" American propaganda, churned out especially during the Ronald Reagan years and by the Reader's Digest don't hold water anymore - not at least for properly informed people. It is far too late in the day for such deceptions to work anymore... —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 210.56.30.129 ( talk) 14:28, 23 January 2007 (UTC).
I have to say that I agree with the first entry here, yet not solely on this page but on every one of the WikiProjetct Soviet Union pages that I have seen so far. On all of them there are hints of American superiority and patriotism, and also those of Russian degradation. As stated, Wikipedia is not a “mouthpiece for American propaganda” nor should such bias be allowed. Most every page under the Wikiproject Soviet Union needs to be marked for clean-up and have the major opinionating articles extricated from them before they are marked as viable sources, or placed in an encyclopedia, for goodness’ sake, which is, by definition, utterly unbiased. Sec'qr-euin 19:24, 24 March 2007 (UTC)
Does the fact, that young country, which has recently regained independence after occupation, has not yet defined borders with the neighbours in official treaties with them (although there were official borders between USSR members, but no formal border control) and therefore used official former border between USSR members, allows someone the right to come and kill people in the border post? I would like to see your reaction if some neighbour of yours would come and kill you because he disputes the fence you have built in your backyard. Even the statement that border post was illegal is questionable. And it is the fact that USSR - a union of countries, of which at least some were included to it against their own will - deteriorated its image in the international community by demonstrating inability to provide fair ground for democratic developments - by applying brutal force to the supposed citizens of the union which it tries to save itself. Pardon, but I do not see any bias here. —Preceding
unsigned comment added by
78.61.98.54 (
talk) 20:19, 26 November 2009 (UTC)
"Additionally, economic and military pressures of fighting the Cold War, particularly in matching Ronald Reagan's Star Wars program, bankrupted the inherently weak Communist system."
I'm not a communist, by any means, an anarchist, actually, but that seems very biased and I bet a communist would oppose that skewed attack. Lockeownzj00 00:24, 20 Apr 2005 (UTC)
It is so funny to read that about the country were I lived almost 40 years before move to USA. The author repeats propaganda stamps spreading over the government controlled mass media and developed to wash the brains of young Americans to keep them believe in what they want them believe until kids learn the other language. It's so shocking funny. Wow!
l noticed the same NPOV problem before I came to this talk page. I agree the communist system was inherently weak but to mention it in the article is not respecting NPOV. Martin-C 17:52, Apr 22, 2005 (UTC)
I think that the article implies - or I think it does - that Gorbachev's reforms were anti-Soviet to an extent. Far from it, it appears that he was trying to reform the Soviet Union, and preserve Communism, by introducing modernisation which would improve the state, and actually keep it going... In fact, in an international context, I can see parallels between his reforms and those of Reagan and Thatcher, which occurred at the same time, which were partially to preserve different political systems, but which also had disastrous economic consequences. -- MacRusgail 00:49, 19 August 2005 (UTC)
IMHO, the image is highly POV, unencyclopedic and unrepresentative. Perhaps out of hundreds images representing various facets of life in Russia of the period that one would be OK. But here we have only half-a-dozen, 4 of them of Gorbachev. ← Humus sapiens ←ну? 10:06, 17 November 2005 (UTC)
Non-sequiter from the front page:
As the Soviet Union was unraveling, Gorbachev and U.S. President George H.W. Bush declared a U.S.-Soviet strategic partnership at the summit of July 1991, decisively marking the end of the Cold War. President Bush declared that U.S.-Soviet cooperation during the Persian Gulf War in 1990-1991 had laid the groundwork for a partnership in resolving bilateral and world problems. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation claimed to be the legal successor to the USSR on the international stage.--anon
"Hidden inflation" (in para on introduction of perestroika) is by its nature limited, so why foreground this among economic problems? Unless someone can give evidence to the contrary, I think this should be deleted.-- Jack Upland 05:05, 12 January 2006 (UTC)
"Fraying amongst the members of the Warsaw Pact nations and instability of its western allies, first indicated by Lech Wałęsa's 1980 rise to leadership of the trade union Solidarity, along the western border accelerated, leaving the Soviet Union unable to depend upon its satellite states for protection of its borders."
While there can be no doubt that Poland was plagued by political instablity during the 1980s, the other Warsaw Pact nations remained largely stable and firmly in the grip of "normalization." The GDR remained under Honecker's control, Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria were stable, reform was emerging in Hungary but at a caucious pace, and renegade Romania continued its emulation of North Korea. Political instability in these countries only publicly emerged after Gorbachev began advocating reform throughout the Eastern bloc. In addition to the Gorbachev-inspired waves of political reform, the USSR's renouncement of the Brezhnev Doctrine in 1988 signalled that Moscow would no longer support the Eastern European old guard. This pre-empted the rapid upheavals of 1989.
Gorbachev and Eastern Europe
Charles Gati
From Foreign Affairs, Summer 1987
Extract:
The spirit of Mikhail Gorbachev?s "Moscow Spring" haunts Eastern Europe. While most people in the region?including members of various opposition groups?welcome the changes made and the changes promised in the Soviet Union, and hope for similar changes in Eastern Europe as well, most leaders worry about the likely repercussions.
After all, it happened before that when Moscow sneezed Eastern Europe caught pneumonia. In the aftermath of the 1956 de-Stalinization campaign in the Soviet Union, reformist elements gained the upper hand in Poland and Hungary. Czechoslovakia?s 1968 "Prague Spring" followed Soviet economic reforms in the mid-1960s. But in no case did these Soviet-inspired changes last long. In 1956 reformism in Hungary turned into a popular revolution that prompted Soviet intervention, while the initial gains of the 1956 "Polish October" gradually disappeared. In 1968, another military intervention?"justified" by the Brezhnev Doctrine?put an end to Czechoslovakia?s economic and political reform movement.
In the past, then, while reforms in the Soviet Union proved to be manageable or even reversible, the pressure for change in Eastern Europe proved to be uncontrollable. Will history repeat itself? Will the winds of Gorbachev?s glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) reach Eastern Europe?and with what consequences?
With East European officials showing signs of aversion to starting Gorbachev-style reforms or accelerating existing ones, most of the region is out of step with the Soviet Union. While in Moscow criticism and self-criticism are in vogue, in East Berlin the party leadership reaffirms its own "correct course," past and present. In Moscow the rehabilitation of Nikolai Bukharin, an early proponent of more tolerant communist rule, is under way; in Prague Alexander Dubcek, leader of the 1968 Prague Spring, remains a nonperson under virtual house arrest. In Moscow the self-management of enterprises is under consideration; in Bucharest President Nicolae Ceausescu asserts that "real socialism" has nothing to do with self-management. In Moscow intellectuals are beginning to be allowed to give voice to their concerns; in Budapest-even in Budapest-the authorities threaten to close down the Writers' Union for having elected a leadership not to the party's liking.
True, the Polish and the Hungarian regimes can see in Gorbachev's initiatives an implicit approval of their own policies and ambitions. Yet even these two regimes, and certainly all the others, except Romania, prefer to praise "promising developments" in the Soviet Union without necessarily seeing them as a guide for their own course or undertaking similar initiatives themselves.
http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19870601faessay7850/charles-gati/gorbachev-and-eastern-europe.html
The following sentences taken from the section, 'The August Coup' makes no sense to me. It looks like the two sentences should be joined together with a comma after 'emergency', but as I have no knowledge on this subject I thought I'd bring it to more knowledgeable peoples' attention, rather than blindly try to fix it myself:
"On August 19, 1991, to prevent the signing of the union treaty by forming the "State Committee on the State Emergency." The "Committee" put Gorbachev (vacationing in the Crimea) under house arrest and attempted to restore the union state."
-- Phileas 03:31, 2 February 2006 (UTC)
The following section deleted:
It is an erroneous attribution. Antialcohol campaigns and price rising for vodka started already during Brezhnev. A a seasoned "alcoholic" from these times, I cannot stand this historical falsehood :-). People like me remember "Dazhe yesliu budet vosem, Vsyo ravno yeyo ne brosim! Peredajte Ilyichu, Nam i 10 po plechu!" ("pass over to Ilyich (i.e., leonid Ilyich): se can handle even 10 (roubles per bottle"). The numbers 2.87->3.62->5.12, well known to male population and were source a large number of jokes. But the real assault was by Andropov. I used to be a proud member of the All-Union Abstinence Society, created at these times, and I reverently keep the membership card, but no longer pay dues :-) mikka (t) 01:55, 10 March 2006 (UTC)
It seems that a better suited title to fit this page would be the one that many links use: The Collapse of the Soviet Union. This page is generally about the cause, effect, and affects of the collapse of the Soviet Union. Afterall, that is almost exclusively what this page is about. All links and chart names could stay the same, but I think it would be a more fittinf page title: 'The collapse of the Soviet Union'. That, or perhaps another page may be in need.
I feel like this one is too long and should be split into several different articles, including the Fall of the Soviet Union. This is my first comment to an article, but I feel it's worth mentioning. Nashaii 00:14, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
I'm no professor but i found this article informative i learned quite a few things from it. Travis Robinson 23:37, 25 February 2007 (UTC)
I don't know about anyone else, but this article was confusing in its time spans. For example, Yeltsin took office on July 12, 1991, and yet Gorbachev was still in power for the August coup? Is anyone else even slightly confused here? 66.31.230.27 21:53, 10 June 2007 (UTC)
The Soviet Union's collapse into its original independent nations began in earnest in 1985.
That's wrong. Many of the Soviet Republics were never independent nations. Before the creation of the Soviet Union they were provinces in Imperial Russia. For example most of the present-day Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan were parts of Imperial Russia for centuries.
To break Gorbachev's opposition, Yeltsin decided to disband the Soviet Union in accordance with the Treaty of the Union of 1922 and therefore to remove Gorbachev and the government of the USSR from power. This was seen as a forced measure to save the country from a complete economic collapse and was at the time widely supported by Russia's population.
Totally wrong. Most of the people were shocked and surprised by the collapse of the USSR. It's true that by December 1991 Gorbachev's approval rating was very low, but this doesn't mean that the majority of the population in Russian SSR or the rest of the Union for that matter wanted the Union to be disbanded. -- Auspx 05:32, 29 August 2007 (UTC)
All this talk about 'economic problems' is just awful. What kind of problems? The article is just pap. WolfKeeper 23:41, 4 September 2007 (UTC)
How is it that this article doesn't mention the fact that the Soviet Union went bankrupt, due to low grain/food production and a burgeoning population and an inability to export goods due to poor quality and not producing anything that other countries wanted to buy? WolfKeeper 23:41, 4 September 2007 (UTC)
You know, the primary actual reason according to the guy that was the prime minister (forget his name) after the breakup that the union broke up isn't actually mentioned anywhere? WolfKeeper 23:41, 4 September 2007 (UTC)
It barely says anything about the Soviet Union. Please someone fix it. 90% of this article is about Gorbachev. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.83.104.78 ( talk) 15:39, 15 September 2007 (UTC)
In the section 'Aftermath of the failed coup' there is this phrase: "After the coup, the Soviet republics accelerated their process towards independence and racial extermination..."
Racial extermination?
What was an earlier version of that sentence? Perhaps replace 'racial extermination' with 'self-determination'?
I found the malicious edit from 24.63.20.125 on June 15, so removed the words 'and racial extermination'. Stanistani ( talk) 07:52, 18 June 2008 (UTC)
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American bias, Pro-Democrat bias: The way this article reads, one might believe that Jimmy Carter defeated the USSR singlehandedly. He gets a full paragraph while Ronald Reagan only gets one sentence about how he "escalated tensions."
Reagan fought the Soviet Union by ending the policy of "containment," issued stinger missiles to the fighters in Afghanistan turning Afghanistan into what some historians refer to as a "Soviet Viet Nam." He reduced the USSRs ability to export oil into Europe, he fought rising oil prices (which began in the Carter administration, some might say, because of his policies). A decline in oil prices choked off the influx of money to the USSR. He raised US military spending to 7% of US GDP while, to keep pace, the USSR raised their spending to 27% of their GDP - also forcing them to freeze production of civilian goods at 1980 levels.
I am not trying to show a "pro-America bias" but these things are facts. If Carter gets a whole paragraph for his "efforts" at combating the USSR, Reagan should at least get a mention.
http://wais.stanford.edu/History/history_ussrandreagan.htm Millenium King ( talk) 07:45, 20 March 2009 (UTC)
One of the main things putting stress on the Soviet economy was that, due to Reagan persuading the Saudi's to sell their oil at a cheaper price, the Soviets, due to the inefficiency of their production/distribution system, were unable to bolster their economy--or at least find the revenue to buy food on their own--by exporting Soviet oil at a profitable price. Why isn't this mentioned? BTW, I'm a liberal democrat, but that doesn't mean I don't think Reagan should get his due here, for trying to understand history through a partisan lens does a disservice to both the field and all humanity. This whole article is, quite honestly, more than a little bit amateurish. There are many factors in the fall of the Soviet Union, and, since history isn't mathematics where there is only one answer, shouldn't all the factors be mentioned? This article is a perfect example of why I tell my 7th grade students to only use Wikipedia for straightforward, nondebatable information, but for partisan issues like this, to stay far, far away (or, if they must, use a legitimate encyclopedia)! 99.96.38.208 ( talk) 20:47, 5 June 2010 (UTC)
I came here looking for information, but sadly this article is unusable. It almost completely lacking in references (just 6 for the entire article), and thus I don't know what information here is reliable. There are plenty of words in there (eg. stagnation) that might be accurate descriptors, or might not, but they need citations. I'm not an expert in Soviet history, but those who are should work on this article to bring it up to scratch.
I know it's hard work, so wish the editors the best of luck. Mostlyharmless ( talk) 05:13, 16 April 2009 (UTC)
Wouldn't a name like "The collapse of the Soviet Union" be more fitting? Because this is what the article focuses on. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 62.65.124.236 ( talk) 19:42, 21 June 2009 (UTC)
The result of the proposal was not moved. Jafeluv ( talk) 06:44, 24 July 2009 (UTC)
History of the Soviet Union (1985–1991) → Dissolution of the Soviet Union — Hopefully, this will be a fairly straightforward move. This article's subject is the period (1985-91) in which the Soviet Union broke apart, out of which the contemparary post-Soviet states emerged. YeshuaDavid • Talk • 21:13, 16 July 2009 (UTC)
This article doesn't mention the Berlin Wall once. Or Germany even. Bsimmons666 ( talk) 02:29, 20 August 2009 (UTC)
"Barricade in Riga to prevent the Red Army from reaching Latvian Parliament, July 1991"
I changed this to "Soviet Army" considering it hadn't been called the "Red Army" since 1946. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.2.80.69 ( talk) 16:54, 28 August 2009 (UTC)
Just as specified in the lead section, the said period refers to collapse of the soviet union. This is widely used around the world, and more suggestive title. The "Soviet Union" ceased to exist thenceforth, and the word "collapse" should not offend anybody. The title change is limited to just the word change from history to collapse, even period 1985-1991 is retained. Doorvery far ( talk) 09:00, 25 January 2010 (UTC)
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