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Doesn't promoting inter-faith and inter-religious marriages solve social injustices? Known 06:15, 13 February 2007 (UTC)
What is David Cobbs postion on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and what needs to be done for resolution?
Come on. An argument could be made that the entire article is a "buzz" article. Your comment lacks meaning. Also, why delete the link? There is a ton of criticism on Hayek and "social justice"!!!! I will post it accordingly. Please explain your editing decisioins decisions in this discussion forum.
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68.47.165.126 14:16, 26 December 2005 (UTC))
Forgive me, but there is much that I do not understand about this new version. Are you proposing a definition of social justice or commenting that what are accepted as norms of social justice must evolve to match or to drive the cultural values currently accepted by the contextual society. What definition of rationality are you using (references please)? There are one hundred years of history involving more than one hundred nations, so which particular piece of history are you relying on to demonstrate irrationality? What is "classism"? What is the "notion of equality"? And how does the one contradict the other? What links these four including racism and environmental degradation: the common denominator eludes me. Is this a second definition of social justice, i.e. "the notion of equality, democracy, and freedom" and if so, what is its relationship to the first apparent definition? Is this definition of a "just society" different to the definition of social justice? And where exactly does Marx say that social justice overcomes social conditions? Sorry to be so lacking in understanding. Please humour me with an explanation. David91 07:05, 27 December 2005 (UTC)
Again, just a start. ( 68.47.165.126 06:48, 29 December 2005 (UTC))
Most interesting. Thank you for taking the time to begin explaining your point of view and for pointing me to Classism (there is always something more to learn). I most certainly did not anticipate this information as the source of your proposed insert. Since you mention Habermas, I suppose your phrase, "a critical working definition" is a Critical Theory/Critique definition in the spirit of the Frankfurt School (?). So what "society" or "societies" are we going to talk about? I used the phrase "contextual societies" because I did not want to be specific either in terms of history, geography or politics. In India, for example, the Varna caste system has been in operation for two thousand or more years. As Westerners dedicated to the ideals of cultural imperialism (see Said's Orientalism as an analysis), we could apply our value system and claim, inter alia, that the system generally and the abuse of the Dalits in particular are against our norms of social justice. But what are the evolutionary or revolutionary processes that produce societal change? If the primary drivers are endogenous, exogenous judgments are irrelevant as the British discovered when they ruled the subcontinent. And since this caste system has survived for so long (see Foucault on the notion of institutionalised pouvoir) presumably it appears relatively rational and socially just to those who control the discourse and manipulate the power mechanisms within that society.
Hence, I am not interested in a page on social justice that adopts a particular point of view, although balanced pluralism is more than welcome. I am more than happy to work with you to produce an element that argues whether Marxism or Critical Theory has made a significant contribution to the debate on what constitutes social justice. Indeed, with little work, some of what you have written above could comfortably be included. I think the best place to insert new material along these lines would either be in the last paragraph on the Rawlsian view or under "Observations" or under a new heading on Critical Theory. However, the text you have actually inserted is neither clear in its meaning nor balanced in its point of view. I have therefore moved it to the "Criticism" section for the time being. To some extent, I will rely on you since I am largely bed-ridden and must rely on my increasingly fallible memory (and what I can find on the net). I therefore invite you to propose text for insertion on this page. And this includes amendments to the existing text if you feel that it could be improved. David91 09:15, 29 December 2005 (UTC)
You are most welcome to Wiki. Any time you feel you need guidance, let me know. All the best. David91 10:27, 2 January 2006 (UTC)
Someone should quote von Hayek, saying that social is a "weazel"-word, which eats the meaning of the word it is attached to. I'm not a native English speaker, so I'd better not write it myself, but I think it should appear in criticism of this notion. HB
"Social Justice" is a theory that is far from universally accepted. To many, it is a bald attempt to elevate entitlements into the realm of "rights", and dispenses with the concept of equality before the law in favor of preferential treatment towards favored groups or individuals. Some discussion of this would improve the article. Is this acceptable?
It's not a theory, it's a term used to convey an egalitarian view of the world. Having enough food, clothing, shelter and protection from harm are hardly entitlements, and people who have carried the burden of centuries of genocide, enslavement, domination and oppression deserve more than being told by people who already gained wealth, status and power through "preferential treatment towards favored groups or individuals" that preferential treatment is unjust. -AdmiralBlur
social justice is often a term that is used very broadly and i think is a bit hard to define. i agree with AdmiralBlur, social justice is not a theory. my perception of social justice is exactly opposite of it dismissing equality for preferential treatment. the point is to correct inequality and injustices. though i would imagine people in favor of issues that fall under social justice would have a different concept of it than those who disagree with those issues. the definition of social justice should probably adequately cover both sides.--
Datajunkie 07:42, 11 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Seems to me social justice is not purely a party political green concept. The article should be merged with
Global Green Charter. Or should have Global Green Charter in its title.
Laurel Bush 12:46, 11 May 2005 (UTC).
"Having enough food, clothing, shelter and protection from harm are hardly entitlements"
They are entitlements if they are provided by someone else against their will. If I needed it I would hope someone would help, but of their own choosing and not by force through the tax code.
It seems to me that the concept of social justice applied to the board game "Scrabble" would be that; you have different players with different skills. Some players also put in more effort and look longer at their letters to make longer words, but social justice applies only if every player winds up at the end of every game with the exact same score. This world view only works on black boards on college campuses and never in the real world.
To many people social justice is an excuse to infringe on people's property rights (ie
Mises.org ). -Ronwan
But life`s not a game - maybe it`s that for you in case you`re rich, but to speak of a game in front of so many poor and miserable people is disguisting, just like your argument that a progressive income tax would be STEALING (as if the rich could possibly use all the moey the own)! I mean, what do you say to a famliy father whos children are hungry because their dad can`t find a job and receives no social welfare because of people like you? "Sorry man, but your kids will just have to die because this is the game"? How can ANY human beeing so cruel? And, in my opionon, starving GIVES you the right to take away money from rich persons. That`s because fortunes aren`t "made and lost by the efforts of individuals", but made of unjust production ways where most individuals have not the slightest chance of getting a fortune! Or where do all the workless people come from? Are all of them lazy and stupid? NO - the market creates them! (Hawk)
Social justice refers most coherentlty to a multitude of theories advanced by political philosophers, most prominently in Anglo-American philosophy in the work of John Rawls. There are also much looser, and sometimes hazy, conceptions of social justice. Most educators are unfamiliar with Rawls or other political philosophers. Yet they frequently use the term social justice to refer to such things as teachers' sensitivity to students, multiculturalism, social equity. Social justice in the latter sense is defined, among other places, in the NCATE standards. "Theories" of social justice in education are not covered by the rightly featured philosophical notion, but they are so far removed from the rigor of the philosopher's idea that they are difficult to include in this article. Perhaps there could be a link in this article to educators' and other less philosophical usages of social justice. Such usages cannot be graced with the term "theory" in any rigorous sense, but they are not parasitic on the philsoocophical concerption, either. Alternatively, it might be helpful not to stipulate a definition of social justice but to recognize that it is a widely used term not limited to political philosophy. ( Tietjens ( talk) 00:08, 6 May 2009 (UTC))
I deplore that this entry has now been turned into a John Rawls page. Yes, he is definetely important, but the entry should not start with him, but with a more common definition of social justice and only later give thim as the "theoretician" of social justice. Many information is now merged into the Rawls theory thing. This blurs the line between different conceptions about social justice - and there was such a concept before Rawls, wasn't there? Str1977 08:02, 25 May 2005 (UTC)
Yes, there have been many attempts to define social justice in abstract terms over time. I selected Rawls because he would be regarded as the major contributor to the continuing debate over the last thirty years. I would have no objection to other philosophers from Aristotle and Plato onwards being included in a neutral examination of what constitutes social justice. The problem I had with the direction of the proposed entry was that it seemed to be randomly picking political usages by different political parties without any attempt being made to establish an intellectual framework for the concept. I consider it intellectually lazy to do no more than list who said what and to critique statements outside their context. So, if the consensus is that I have overemphasised Rawls, I am happy to produce a different introduction identifying trends in the philosophical analysis of the concept or, if you all prefer, I'll wander off and think about something else. What does the Wiki world say? David91 10:15, 25 May 2005 (UTC)
No, no, David, no need to wander off. I appreciate your posts on Rawls. I just think that he should not be heading the entry. It should go like: 1) a standard, general explanation of the topic 2) and then you can put in Rawls as one of the main philosopher on the topic. 3) Other approaches that are now too much merged into the Rawls field. Str1977 10:33, 25 May 2005 (UTC)
OK, I have now written a completely new set of opening paragraphs but I don't want to hog the limelight, so I shall step back to allow everyone else to pitch in. David91 20:57, 25 May 2005 (UTC)
Two weeks have gone by. I for one, David, am very pleased with this article, although I'm not qualified to approve or disapprove of its content. I've stopped in occasionally just to see if you've dotted all your tees and crossed all your eyes, lol. Maybe a comma here and hyphen there as well. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of it all :)). I've learned a lot. RogerK, 9 June 2005
"What Justice is not a social action?" I find this statement/question, under the heading "Criticism" and categorized as a belief, to be out of place under any heading in this article . Does anyone else feel this way? RogerK, 9 June 2005
Thank you for commending my punctuation. I started off in school with a slate and chalk under the care of a fierce lady who insisted that every letter be properly formed and that every semi-colon should have a point. I have not involved myself with much of the material that was already present on the page when I arrived. It all seemed a bit contentious. As to the line you have identitifed, I offer the opinion that, as framed, it is not a criticism of the "notion" of justice as alleged. Actually, I think it a rallying cry for more justice. But then, at my age, I frequently misunderstand what people are saying. - David91 05:58, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
I've been lurking for a while, and previously every time I thought I saw an area where I could make constructive changes, I waited a few days and someone else got around to it first. I want to mull some things over and review some texts before I plunge into this, but I believe there is room for some refinement here. The trick is to dignify critiques of social justice yet not to simultaneously dignify propaganda (for example, the notion that funding humanitarian programs is "penalizing" or that decelerating an ongoing concentration of wealth necessarily constitutes "favouratism," [as opposed to being a remedy for corruption and preferential treatment of entrenched elites.]) Obviously critiques must be presented in the interest of balance, yet some of what I read in that section is simply at odds with hard empirical data (for example, is it really true that attempts to improve public health through medical socialization/nationalization or improve childhood nutrition through robust social services are "expensive and always fail," or should we make some effort to let reality constrain that type of bold ideological assertion?) I may have some thoughts on editing sections beyond "Criticisms," and I don't want to make lots of tiny edits, because even with the revision control system here I worry about being a nuisance with a long series of tiny changes as opposed to a few editorial passes. In any case, this is the first article I'm intent on modifying in substance, I intend to take things very slowly, and I have some reading to do before I make any real changes at all. I just wanted to chime in to forewarn of my intentions and to solicit any advice from more experienced users as make my first effort to actually do something with content here. Demonweed 06:07, 15 September 2005 (UTC)
I went ahead and did it. As is often the case with me, I probably used passive voice a bit more than people like here. However, I thought the end result was an articulate presentation of social justice critiques without resorting to the outright assertion of falsehoods. In most cases I went for phrases like "is thought to" or "could" so as to produce text that was strictly neutral. In one case I did use the word "imagined" because the myth of welfare state idleness is soundly refuted by the actual unemployment rates in every single open society where social justice has actually served as the basis for major economic change. Since I did stay neutral with the point about dependence, I thought it was fair to address this related and popular objection to social justice policies with a hint of a wisp of outright skepticism. Given a significant number of actual welfare states and zero historical instances of enduring welfare-related unemployment gluts, it seemed that doing less would be misleading. My intent was to express objections to social justice as clearly as possible without lying (or preserving some of the remarks that were unclear, bordering on meaningless.) Hopefully, that is what I have done, though certainly I will understand if they evolve over time or even if someone can make a credible case for reversion. Demonweed 12:28, 18 September 2005 (UTC)
The term "Social Justice" was either coined or popularized by Pope Leo XIII in his encyclical of 1891, Rerum Novarum, (On the Condition of Labor). It rejected both Socialism and Capitalism, while affirming both the rights of unions and private ownership of property. It encouraged cooperation among all parts of society and rejected class conflict and unbridled economic competition. -- Marcusscotus1 15:33, 26 September 2005 (UTC)
Content of this page is fine, but why oh why does the term 'civil justice' redirect here? Social justice IS NOT the same thing as civil justice. One deals with our rights and responsibilities distinct from the power of the state, the other through the intervention of the state. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Pshoemaker ( talk • contribs) 16:28, 16 March 2008 (UTC)
The article was created April 13, '02 in American style. A major contribution was made December 15, '04 in American style. No Commonwealth style English had been used to this point. A smattering of minor edits were made after that in both styles. On May 29 David91 unilaterally converted the article to Commonwealth English and has since vigorously reverted or changed any variation. This was and is improper. Wikipedia style is that both conventions are correct, but that an article follows first usage. Therefore the article needs to be maintained to American English style. Note that in researching this, if it had been the other side, I would have supported David91. Pollinator 02:31, 27 November 2005 (UTC)
Apologies. I therefore leave it to you to convert all the spellings, usages and constructions to US English. David91 06:43, 27 November 2005 (UTC)
Attn: Pollinator what you say, may be the case, but NO ONE here, that has made major contributions to this page seems to have a problem with Commonwealth English.
Those that you have mentioned have contributed GREATLY to the popularity of this page, look at the links to it. Please just make sure that you are consistent since this seems to be your very own personal sticking point, I can assure you that if I dig into the anals of "wiki policy" I can justify a few more major changes to the generally accepted character of this page. I have made a NUMEROUS amount of contributions to this page, BTW, of which, David91 has made regular Commonwealth edits upon. I'm not screwed up about it. Are you just getting around to reviewing this page? We don't care one way or the other really, just don't screw up a good thing with half-ass edits. "Do the thing right", if you got the time.
- An American that ain't messed up with the Queen's English
I added the progressivism template, as social justice is interlinked with the historic progressive cause and party's. -- Northmeister 05:03, 16 April 2006 (UTC)
Although I actually agree with a bit of the POV of the Anon user, it was not an encyclopedic entry and it did not have an edit summary. If we are to include such an edit, we likely should discuss it here first. Kukini 20:22, 20 May 2006 (UTC)
I reverted the blanking of the Progressivism template, as its deletion appears to be based on a political POV and not backed by any verifiable documentation. From what I can see the progressive movement can stake claim to active use of the term as thusfar defined in this article. Kukini 14:02, 6 June 2006 (UTC)
This article has a lot of theory in it, but not much about how social justice is understood by normal everyday people who seek to promote social justice in normal everyday situations and hope that if enough people do this that the world may eventually become more a of a socially just place. I would like to add a section at the beginning before we get into the technical stuff that sets out simply and plainly what social justice as an ideal held by many people the world over is. Then people can read on to see the difficult stuff. The following is taken from a speech by Carmen Lawrence, but it will form the basis of what I will say. I will of course rephrase it and source it when I put it on the main page.
H.G. Wells and his socialist friends enunciated a series of principles (which formed the basis of the later United Nations Declaration on Human Rights), the first of which deserves to be repeated since it captures the essence of social justice: Every man is a joint inheritor of all the natural resources and of the powers, inventions and possibilities accumulated by our forerunners. He is entitled, within the measure of these resources and without distinction of race, colour or professed beliefs or opinions, to the nourishment, covering and medical care needed to realise his full possibilities of physical and mental development from birth to death. Notwithstanding the various and unequal qualities of individuals, all men shall be deemed absolutely equal in the eyes of the law, equally important in social life and equally entitled to the respect of their fellow-men.
This view is exemplified in the United Nations assertion that: Human rights are based on respect for the dignity and worth of all human beings and seek to ensure freedom from fear and want. The more traditional view of human rights limits them to civil and political rights but increasingly, this view has been challenged as too limited in scope. The UN, for example, has added crucial social, economic and cultural rights, including the right to an adequate standard of living; the right to education; the right to work and to equal pay for equal work; and the right of minorities to enjoy their own culture, religion and language. These are all objectives of social justice policies. In this formulation, poverty itself is a violation of human rights. Poverty and inequality can also be seen to undermine human rights by fuelling social unrest and violence and increasing the precariousness of social, economic and political rights. JenLouise 05:23, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
Also the first sentence is pretty clumsy. Social justice refers to conceptions of justice applied to an entire society. The social part of Social Justice refers to The Social not to Society. That is conceptions of justice applied to those things that lie in the social realm (as opposed to the economic realm for instance). Social justice does not mean redistributing wealth so that all people have the same. It means creating equal access to resources. That means at the most basic level, that, for instance, all people on this earth have equal access to water. This doesn't mean that all people on earth can get clean water with lots of additives like Fluorine just by turning on a tap. It simply means that everyone could drink clean water if they wanted to. So if I can come up with a better very general sentence about what Social Justice is, I will change it if nobody has any problems. JenLouise 05:03, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
A broad definition of social justice is social justice reflects the way in which human rights are manifested in the everyday lives of people at every level of society. This is taken from a Just Comment publication (Volume 3 Number 1, 2000) and I am going to reword it to form part of the introduction.
JenLouise 05:23, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
And why was the following deleted from the intro? The right-wing also has its own conceptions of social justice, but generally believes that present day society is already just. If this is meant to be a balanced article, why remove references to use of social justice by Right-wings but leave the lefties there? I think it should go back in. JenLouise 05:35, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
I deleted the sentence because it is incorrect that right wingers also believe that society is not just. Examples are; taxes are too high, income redistribution is theft, affirmative action is racisim, etc. But I also thought that the comment was not necessary in relation to the topic so chose not to edit and instead remove. The concept of balance in an article that is discussing the ideology of one side of an existing arguement is redundant. In this case social justice is primarily a leftist ideal and based on an ideology of equality. So the basis for removal is that the sentence was both incorrect and unnecessary. If you feel that it is necessary to mention the right you should mention how they attempt to define social justice differently and how they set about trying to achieve that. Thanks for the opportunity to discuss.
Not social justice. There is a difference. The term social justice was not used until 1848. Social justice is a political term that describes the desire for equitable pay. Social justice and justice are not the same thing.
http://www.aworldconnected.com/subcategory.php/80.html#socialjustice http://www.comune.venezia.it/atlante/documents/glossary/nelson_glossary.htm
Social justice is not (just) "a political term that describes the desire for equitable pay". I won't go deeply into this because it is referred to in the article, but equitable pay is about money and money is related to economics. Social justice is about things in the social realm not things in the economic realm.
However, while you may be right that the early philosophers were talking about justice in general and not specifically social justice, i think that it would be better to move the paragraph you deleted to a section about the historical basis of the term because it is impossible to understand social justice without understanding justice. JenLouise 03:44, 11 July 2006 (UTC)
I've cut a couple of things: 1. a sentence or two in the introduction which asserted that Social Justice is essentially concerned with human rights. This is just factually false: consider Peter Singer, for instance: pro social justice, but anti-HR. 2. the very odd claim that Locke was a utilitarian. -- Sam Clark 11:04, 25 July 2006 (UTC)
Hi - You're probably right that much non-academic (as well as plenty of academic) talk about social justice is closely related to human rights, and I like the revised intro. Cheers, -- Sam Clark 10:23, 26 July 2006 (UTC)
Editors interested in this topic might like to take part in peer review on a new version of Global justice I've been working on. Cheers, -- Sam Clark 11:49, 28 July 2006 (UTC)
Ok, let's discuss the topics that should be covered by the criticism section. I, for one, believe that any superficial criticism of vague left-wing notions of social justice (such as the ones that currently dominate the criticism section) are off-topic at best and POV at worst. There are a million possible interpretations of social justice. Why select a specific one for criticism? By criticizing left-wing social justice, we are promoting two POVs: (1) the POV of the critics, and (2) the POV of the left, in the sense that we are endorsing the left-wing view of social justice as the correct one.
Besides, if you look at the criticisms, you'll see that most of them are based on social justice themselves (for example, the view that taxation is unjust).
So, the old criticism section is POV, completely misses the point, and, let's not forget, it is also unreferenced. I see three very good reasons to get rid of it... -- Nikodemos 03:38, 31 July 2006 (UTC)
That is hardly the same thing. Law exists as a concept separate from the way it is instituted in a particular country. The whole point is that social justice does not exist as a concept separate from the way that different people intepret it. Now matter how Law is operationalised, the abstract definition of law applies to all of its incarnations. This is clearly not the same for social justice. You cannot objectively say that the philosophical conception of social justice is more legitimate than the Catholic conception of social justice, etc. Therefore each conception of social justice is just as legitimate as every other, and as the article deals with them all (as it should) then the criticism section should as well. JenLouise 00:56, 20 October 2006 (UTC)
Yes lets limit the criticism of social justice to only shallow mindless support of it when in reality social justice is just a scam invented by the left to make pathetic people feel like victims so they will vote for the democrats. When people really are treated unfairly it is called oppression, not "lack of social justice". This only happens when people don't have freedom. There is only one cure. REVOLUTION and WAR. America is a fee country and thus people are not oppressed and thus most people aren't willing to fight in a civil war in this country.
The communist propaganda artists in the universities try to brainwash stupid people with concepts of "social justice" in the hopes of votes for the democrats. In the 60's they tried to start a civil war in this country. If the leftist feel so strongly about "social justice" why are they not fighting in the streets for it? Because they hope their brainwashed dupes will do their fighting for them. 69.208.162.25
This seems like an appropriate entry to add to the outside reference list:
The article fails to distinguish what might be called the "true" aims of social justice from the stated aims as listed by Rawls. Rawls lists nothing that the Framers of the Constitution didn't also espouse, and if proponents of social justice stuck to those aims, they would have no movement and no name. But they do have a movement, and it hints at support for more aggressive government redistribution of wealth or other state means of achieving "equality" (maybe that's not accurate, but there's something there). Otherwise why speak of "social justice" at all, instead of just asking (as we all ask) that our existing laws and societal goals of fairness be upheld in all cases where they are not? The movement is adding something, and the article hasn't hit the nail on the head yet. -- Eisenmenner 14:17, 7 March 2007 (UTC)
Removed "justice = economic status" because this is not true for all conceptions of social justice. Also moved a summary paragraph from Rawls section into Intro. JenLouise 11:14, 12 April 2007 (UTC)
I am happy to emphasise that the non-economic aspect of social justice is related to "philosophical backbone of a significant social justice trend of thought", however I don't agree when you say that it is not "what social justice is". I could agree with "is not what social justice usually acheives" or "is not the way that social justice is usually acheived" etc. However for many people "social justice is the ideal" - what has happened before and continues to happen is not "social justice" but an attempt to bring about social justice. Part of this bringing about may include economic redistribution of a type but this is/would only be a small part of it and therefore should not be given undue weight. When you say "Most of the time in our world, social justice is a call for wealth or resources redistribution" I would venture that this is an opinion that an "outsider" may form because all they see or hear about are the efforts that are given attention by the media, politicians, etc. That does not mean that it is an accurate representation because for the many, many people involved it is not.
With regard to dignity/human rights, just because both the left and right agree on the importance of human rights, it doesn't negate the fact these are associated specifically with the type of social justice that I am talking about. The relationship is not exclusive, just because they are associated with social justice does not mean that they can't be associated with other (perhaps conflicting) things as well. If the article does not reflect this then it needs to be clarified, but the emphasis should not be removed.
Regarding the non-economic veiw of social justice, I would say that it is definitely a common trend of thought among both social justice proponents of a catholic and secular nature. The church, and many, many social movements conceive of social justice as being much broader than economic redistribution. I am not claiming that they do not propose this as one possible step (among many others) in achieving social justice (some don't, most probably do) but that is not what social justice is. The emphasis on dignity and human rights is part of the evidence that this is not the case. The provision of dignity and human rights are in many cases completely separate from, and sometimes conflict with economic redistrubtion.
Our discussion is becoming very long, and while I find it interesting, perhaps we can distill it back to some core issues. My issue was that I disagreed with the "justice = economic status" inference that was part of the intro and removed it. I think I have given sufficient background for this. If you have any issues with the article in its current form, perhaps you could list them (and be specific if possible) and we can work towards a solution that is agreeable to us both, and anyone else who has an opinion. JenLouise 03:05, 7 May 2007 (UTC)
I have added sections into the article so that it begins with a discussion of what social justice is from the viewpoints of a number of areas that use the term. These include Rawls, the Catholic Church, The Green, Social Justice movements and other uses. If someone wanted to know what social justice is, they are most likely looking for a definition provided by one of these (or posibly other) particular groups. Just because one may not agree with the concept of social justice as used by any of these groups does not mean that it should not be included. If anyone knows any other viewpoints that should be included, please let me know, or better yet add them in yourself!
I've also removed the "beliefs" section for the timebeing, as it is unreferenced and unspecific. If anyone has any quibbles with this, perhaps we can discuss how to better include it in the article. JenLouise 12:32, 12 April 2007 (UTC)
This article gives way too much focus on Rawls. Shorter mention should be made of his thoughts along with many other thinkers of equal, if not more, importance. I can think of especially Hayek, but he would mostly belong in the criticism section, although a summarization of Hayek's view and of a few other important thinkers' views should appear alongside Rawls'. If nobody can work this out, I'll try to do it eventually. Any comment is appreciated. Also, is there any reliable authority that could support that Rawls is the authority regarding social justice? If there is, that would support giving him a larger role. -- Childhood's End 13:49, 17 April 2007 (UTC)
The Conservative party in the UK have recently started shooting off about 'social justice' - check out their website. 131.111.200.200 19:23, 24 May 2007 (UTC)
We should add something to the article on the importance of social justice in the Jewish tradition. I do not consider myself competent to edit on this topic myself. Thank you. -- 201.19.77.39 09:40, 28 September 2007 (UTC)
The latest addition to the criticism section reads like opinion, not fact. It's opinion I generally agree with. "Social Justice" is, IMO, an inherently self-contradictory term - part of the collectivists' broad effort to wrap up totalitarianism in the language of the enlightenment. But while I'd love to see a well-written and well-cited inclusion of what "social justice" truly is, this latest addition is unvarnished opinion. -- jdege 14:46, 8 October 2007 (UTC)
I'm not even sure what that first paragraph is trying to say, my jargon meter is pegged. SecretaryNotSure 05:36, 10 October 2007 (UTC)
Thanks. I'm trying to de-re-bafflegab it a little... and I think your point is an important one -- I used the term "sometimes conflicting" set of values... but I haven't developed that idea yet. I was thinking of something along the lines of pointing out that one of the values of social justice is peace and non-violence, yet another value of social justice demands that money or property be "taken by force" from one party and given to a more deserving party. Or that social justice demands the right to expression, yet social justice also demands that certain speech deemed improper or hateful be censored... and so on. Maybe you can come up with/find/support some other examples? SecretaryNotSure 16:47, 10 October 2007 (UTC)
I don't agree entirely with SecretaryNotSure. I think if rather than saying "one of the values of social justice is...", you said "proponents put forward differeing views of what social justice is and how it can be achieved, and some proponents favour peace and non-violence while other proponents demand that money or property be "taken by force" from one party and given to a more deserving party" then that would be accurate. I think one of the main problems in defining social justice is that (as pointed out in the intro) the term can be used in many different ways. (By the way what is "amorphorous"? Do you think it is meant to say "amorphous"?) If we were to include some of the contradictions in the article I think it is important to put them forward as differing views on how to achieve social justice.
I don't think the introductory sentence is quite there yet (although a vast improvement on what was there originally!). I'd like to work on the first sentence but I've taken the liberty of making a few small changes to the rest of the paragraph in the meantime. Also I struggled with the sentence beginning "Economic justice..." - when did we start talking about economic justice? So I've removed the 3 references to economics and referred it back to social justice. Hope the change meets with approval.
So to the definition of the term "social justice"...
To say that "social justice is the quality of right-ness" implies (to me) that it can be poor quality or good quality (eg. you would say the quality of light in a room is poor or good), but poor quality would actually be social injustice. To say "we want social justice" is to say "we want a society that is socially just" so it is a state, something that a society achieves (or does not achieve). So social justice is a quality that a society can possess. But that doesn't lead me to an actual sentence of what social justice is.
So, for help I checked out the justice article page, which begins with "Justice concerns the proper ordering of things and persons within a society." This doesn't actually define what justice is but what justice is about.
So one possibility would be to begin with something like:
However, after spending almost an hour only coming up with that very poor start, I was trawling through the history of this article and found the original introduction that was actually vandalised, but then edited rather than reverted. It originally looked like this:
The only bit missing from this introduction is:
So perhaps the first paragraph could be replace by something like:
(There's at least one too many "however"s in there but its late.)
What do you think? JenLouise 17:03, 18 October 2007 (UTC)
Thanks for your views Jdege, but this page is for discussing how to improve the article, not debating the merit of the concept. If you have any suggestions for the article that comply with Wikipedia policies it would be great to hear them and we can work to include them in the article. However Wikipedia is not the place for personal views on any concept (whether for or against), except where supported by valid sources. Cheers, JenLouise 15:08, 19 October 2007 (UTC)
You could change the wording to below, but its a bit clumsy and I don't know that it adds anything. I would be happy use the above definition as I don't personally have a problem with the two 'society's. JenLouise 05:59, 22 October 2007 (UTC)
I have replaced the first sentence of the introduction with the one suggested as it is an improvement on what already features in the article.
I think making the point in the introduction that the term doesn't have a precise definition, and perhaps that it doesn't even have just ONE definition is important for the article, but I think we need to be very careful about the reason we give as to the difficulty of a definition. There a large numbers of people who believe passionately in social justice as defined in a particular way. These are not people in government, or with political (or other) power or academics who write theories etc, but normal people going about their life who believe that the present society is unjust. There are people who believe in structural discrimation, where people with particular characteristics (eg. gender, race, geographic location) are disadvantaged through no action of their own, people who believe that governments pander to popular opinion, people who believe that media consciously or unconsciously marginalise or demonise particular populations. And you can bet that many of these people believe firmly in reasoned discourse, they believe passionately in acceptance, not envy or spite and their main concern is to see that every person is receives their fundamental human rights. There are also a large number of people in the world who believe in radicalised forms of social justice, involving depriving rich people of their rights, taking their money away and giving it to poor people, etc. There are people who use the term to manipulate, to get power, and all sorts of things. To say categorically that "Social justice is this or that" is to deny that the term means different things to different people and all of the meanings are as valid as each other. So to say something like "The concept of social justice is intended to shut down rational debate" is wrong. What would be correct would be something along the lines of "[Insert names and sources here] believe that the concept of social justice is...]. I understand that many people don't believe in the concept of social justice or don't like what they think it stands for, but it is important not to let personal point of views influence the article.
Interestingly, regarding jdege's definition of justice above, you will find that the justice article does not reflect this precise and narrow statement, but shows that justice is a difficult concept to define as so many people have different and often conflicting views of what justice is. Perhaps we can take some notes on the way the justice article has handled the problem and model this article of it? JenLouise 04:28, 23 October 2007 (UTC)
I don't think this belongs in the criticism about social justice:
Do the supporters of "social justice" have any ideas that specifically disagree with the ideas of " socialsm"? If not, why do we need two separate articles? Grundle2600 ( talk) 19:54, 24 May 2008 (UTC)
No one is working for a society that they regard as unjust. Yet it is clear that only some people working to change society would describe themselves as working for "social justice" -- and they agree on other matters about it too. The lede should make what sort of actual views are regarded as social justice. Goldfritha ( talk) 01:39, 12 June 2008 (UTC)
Social Justice, as a phrase, originates with Rev. Coughlin and the 1930s strain of nationalist socialism that was popular in the states. It's since taken on a more internationalist flavor, but I think the connection is still worth mentioning.
Given the importance of this topic, I would suggest a more systematic construction of this article.
A proposal might be as follows:
(A) Theories of Social Justice Rawls, Dworkin, Hayek, Nozick
(B) Social Justice in Religious Traditions Judaism, Christianity/Catholocism, Islam
(C) Social Justice Political Movements Civil Rights Movement, Green Party
In terms of the theories of social justice, the contrast between the liberalism of Rawls and the conservatism of Hayek/Nozick are really of essential importance to an understanding of the subject. A decent explanation of this would dramatically improve the quality of the article. The difficulty right now with this is that it briefly touches on several areas without giving much of a coherent understanding of what are the tensions and dynamics of the subject.
Cicero79 ( talk) 23:09, 24 September 2008 (UTC)Cicero79
Or...
(C) Social justice in:
( Iota 9 ( talk) 18:12, 25 September 2008 (UTC))
I agree with Cicero79's general outline although I think section a) and b) should be switched. Historically, social justice theories (in general) begin with religious systems. It seems to me that starting the page with Rawls' philosophical conception does not do justice (no pun intended) to the origins of this concept; which is arguably a conception of praxis (in the social work sense of theory and action). Maybe there should be two different sections of the article which note the varying nature of social justice as both a theoretical construct and as a call to specific action....
76.19.52.107 (
talk) 17:05, 4 December 2008 (UTC)Freire&Baro65
'''Social Justice, sometimes called civil justice, is actions taken by members of a society trying to bring justice that law(s) cannot provide. Because the law(s) do not exist, the law(s) do exist but are not enforced, or because law(s) exist but need to be changed. Actions for social justice are, or can be, in conflict with each other. ( Iota 9 ( talk) 17:29, 25 September 2008 (UTC))
After trying to find definitions in dictionaries, I’m surprised to see that many did not have social justice or civil justice in the dictionary. Of the ones that did, the definitions are not similar and in some cases vague.
In the talk page, there are already several who are not satisfied with the intro (myself included). I believe this a more clear and neutral definition that will help others to understand what social justice is.
The intro, and dictionary definitions, seem to view social justice as some new concept. I believe its been around for a long time with it’s roots in Jewish culture; at least as old as the ten commandments.
I believe the word “concept” leads us to believe that it’s just an idea. I believe it to be more of “action”. With out the action, no social justice would be achieved. Thus I used “actions taken by members of society”
“Social justice is where the societies law(s) cannot provide justice” - it’s as simple as it can get.
“Because the law(s) do not exist” - example would be the lack of laws concerning cloning, the use of animal DNA in human genetics, or multinationals lack of social responsibility to provide a social safety net, etc. “The law(s) do exist but are not enforced” - example would be fair wages for the same work done by women in the work force, or equal access to educational institutes for African Americans in the USA during the 70’s.
“Because law(s) exist but need to be changed” - best example would be the abolition of slavery.
“Actions for social justice are, or can be, in conflict with each other” - example would be the rights of the unborn vs. the rights of a woman to choose.
I hope this definition will help to bring a better understanding of social justice in the area of politics, religion & civil matters. Hopefully it will also help to bring more ideas to expand the article and to be more useful to those who are looking for answers to social justice issues.
Also, I to believe there is to much Rawls in the article. It make social justice seem like a philosophy.( 24.85.63.18 ( talk) 11:26, 25 September 2008 (UTC))
Why does the United Nations figure so prominently in this article? The UN promotes human rights but not social justice as such (though there may be overlap between the two concepts). In any event, the UN shouldn't be listed here at all because this is supposed to be an article about the (inherently nebulous) idea of social justice as opposed to the proponents or enforcers (for lack of a better term) of it. I'm going to delete the UN subsection. If anyone disagrees, please revert and let's have a discussion about it. Syntacticus ( talk) 06:57, 4 January 2009 (UTC)
The main title is Social Justice Movements - key word - movement. The first attempt was the League of Nations which failed. 2nd attempt was United Nation. Although, disfunctional, it's a political attempt to overt war, stop famine, provide peoples rights, etc. If we eliminate the UN then we need to eliminate the Green Party, and all other political or even religious movements. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Iota 9 ( talk • contribs) 08:37, 6 January 2009 (UTC)
OK, we should. This is supposed to be an article about social justice. If you want to have another article about social justice movements, create one. Syntacticus ( talk) 06:15, 7 January 2009 (UTC)
There is very little mention of any sort of religion on this page. I know that many religions have aspects relating to social justice and I think their inclusion would greatly enrich this page. I know the most about Christianity, two starting points I can think of are the Sojourners movement, and the "Just Peace Church" program of the UCC: [2]. Anyone interested in adding this material? I will do it if no one else does but I'm feeling particularly lazy right now. Cazort ( talk) 21:22, 10 May 2009 (UTC)
Should we really have this section at all? There are hundreds (thousands?) of organizations that are fighting for their version of social justice, shall we list them all? Even those whose definition of social justice varies greatly? The term 'social justice' is too broad of a term to try to list everyone. The Green version of social justice is much different than other versions, for example the libertarian's want social justice without using the force and violence of government. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 192.128.134.68 ( talk) 18:57, 26 May 2009 (UTC)
The first line is ambiguous. "Justice" is based on perception and the single line at the end of the prose is not sufficient for inclusion. It would be easy to put the term by using quotes(" ") or qualify it with lines such as "perceived" but to be less obnoxious it should simply be struck from the article. The following lines give sufficient coverage of what some editors belive social justice is and more importantly how the term is used by certain organizations and groups. Since it is not sourced, consensus is not sufficient to stay in. Consensus is even stretched after looking at the discussion history. Let the facts speak for themselves. Terms like fair trade, pro-life, and others are weaselly but have been given merit by reliable sources and society to the point that they are common nomenclature. RS defining "Social Justice" is hard to find and I hope someone does it, but until then, the first line spits on the project's guidelines and needs to be removed. Basically, Wikipedia isn't here to define terms which is what has happened in the lead. Cptnono ( talk) 05:35, 29 May 2009 (UTC)
Several links are included which is not inline with the guidelines. Some of these can and should be used as sources. Some are simply External link spamming and other violations of WP:ELNO. For a complete breakdown of what should and should not be included and general information, please see: Wikipedia:External links. As a courtesy, the following links have been removed but information might be obtained from them to use as inline citations or information can be directly taken to warrant an external link:
Some of these look OK but I figured a complete overhaul might be necessary. It would probably be best to add per link as opposed to blanket reverting. Cptnono ( talk) 04:43, 12 June 2009 (UTC)
How is social justice part of a series on Progressive politics?
Fr. Luigi Taparelli was a conservative Thomist who despised subjective philosophy. 3abos ( talk) 02:58, 15 March 2013 (UTC)
Most Wikipedia articles aspiring to a reasonable quality standard have a single image in the lead. It is generally of high-quality, if a single image, and genuinely illustrative of the article subject.
Unfortunately, the Eyegyptian portrait of Mr. Taparelli does not really meet any decent quality minimums, and the other image is frankly ridiculous. Is there not a useful image that could lead this article? 222.155.201.232 ( talk) 07:59, 19 March 2013 (UTC)
Can somebody please fix the definition of social justice there really are too many problems with the way its worded. (Dont use the word in the sentence when defining it, no specification to what classes, can apply to individuals rather than groups, etc.) "Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society." — Preceding unsigned comment added by Kringe1 ( talk • contribs) 00:40, 24 October 2013 (UTC)
I hope some more real sources that I'm adding will improve this. While I tend not to delete things (rather than rewording/organising them), I'm concerned that most of the material in the present theory section is inaccurate. I'm particularly wondering whether the Islam material and "cosmic values" are really useful - we need better sources for those sections, if anything! And stuff that actually refers to social justice. Wik idea 19:24, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
What is the relation to what they do and this article? I think they overlap if not are identical, right? MidnightBluebell ( talk) 11:37, 18 July 2014 (UTC)
Could use something about the weird recent epidemic of "social justice warriors" on Tumblr. 86.164.246.89 ( talk) 14:50, 21 August 2013 (UTC)
The definition in the first paragraph, "complete economic equality of all members of society," is clearly POV. The word "complete" in there is overstating the equality proponents of Social Justice call for. Same goes for "wealth should be collected by the government and evenly distributed to everyone." The idea talked about in the third sentence didn't originate with Marx and suffers from the same problem as the previous sentences. And finally, the last two sentences in the opening paragraph of this article make a hash of marxism and entirely contradict each other. How does everyone recieve the "same amount of compensation" while receiving compensation "according to his need?" Also, the two cites in the first paragraph are to "The American Thinker" which is a quite conservative magazine and I doubt a reliable source. The content, word choices and unusual punctuation in the first paragraph is also incongruent with the rest of the article, leading me to believe this is vandalism or a newbie's sad attempt at contributing. I don't know anything about editing wikipedia pages and don't really care to learn, but I would encourage editors to do something about this silly opening paragraph. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.228.194.175 ( talk) 19:43, 22 October 2012 (UTC)
Well that wasn't very nice of you to say. I never said nor implied that it was a new concept. The term is new to pop culture and the definition is an evasive mystery, wrapped in an enigma, with long tentacles. PS...I am too arrogant to be embarrassed. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.249.246.183 ( talk) 20:02, 30 December 2012 (UTC)
Any effort to define Social Justice is both folly and counter productive. The very genius of the term “Social Justice” is how good it sounds and how ambiguous it is. “Social Justice” means 20 things to 10 people. When you define it, it becomes subject to analysis and evaluation. Only so long as it avoids serious scrutiny can it have diverse appeal, allowing each to imagine it as they think best without the impediment of reason. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 50.198.47.17 ( talk) 11:43, 15 March 2015 (UTC)
Collapsing discussion posted in violation of a topic ban. Please do not edit this section.
A fluffernutter is a sandwich! (
talk) 18:41, 5 May 2015 (UTC)
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Is it really a "belief" that SJWs are overreacting to social issues, when they're against sexism yet advocate for gendercide? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Bumblebritches57 ( talk • contribs) 14:28, 5 May 2015 (UTC)
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Currently, the statements we attribute to sources are a bit odd in this subsection. For example, we are trawling to the 13th page of a report to misparaphrase a paper rather than taking the description from the first page of it. We cite "general shorthand for a person believed to be overreacting to social issues." to sources which do not discuss this (even the opinion blog cited doesn't), and also describe the label as 'pejorative' twice. Does anybody have a problem with me correcting these issues? PeterTheFourth has made few or no other edits outside this topic. 14:42, 3 June 2015 (UTC)
The last references in the section are opinion columns. Those are valid references, but it would be best to rewrite the content to attribute the opinions they hold to their respective authors. Diego ( talk) 16:02, 10 June 2015 (UTC)
We are actually quoting someone who is quoting someone who is quoting the Urban Dictionary? How low are we dredging here to plump up a section on a slur that has nothing to do with the actual subject of the article? -- TRPoD aka The Red Pen of Doom 01:24, 18 June 2015 (UTC)
All the best:
Rich
Farmbrough, 17:36, 5 August 2015 (UTC).
I had trouble understanding the definition given in the lead. Could someone suggest a more descriptive and definitive definition? Torsov ( talk) 06:34, 10 August 2015 (UTC)
There's a whole chunk of text here that should be removed. It basically tries to set the term up as a 'good thing' before getting to the point about its use in internet culture. Everything from the beginning up to "...In internet culture," should be removed and seems like it would be more at home elsewhere in the article.
Furthermore, I feel in this section it should be linked back to the armchair warrior and radical chic pages for etymological reasons.
Finally, it should be noted that as a pejorative it has been breaking ranks from internet culture alone and starting to be used in mainstream (as per http://townhall.com/political-cartoons/ericallie/ ) Metalmunki81 ( talk) 23:29, 29 January 2015 (UTC)
Did anyone even look at the armchair warrior article? "It describes activities such as speaking out in support of a war, battle, or fight by someone with little or no military experience." The word "warrior" there is more directly relevant. And SJWs are a lot of things but I ain't never seen them supporting war. Why don't we just link to slacktivism instead. I think slacktivism is relevant because a lot of the issues SJWs make a big deal about are really inconsequential in real life (like using the words " dumb" and "stupid" as insults is offensive for... stupid people, I guess, so we shouldn't use them) or just ridiculous (asking every new person you meet what their 'preferred pronouns' are even if they're obviously a dude or a chick). It makes the sjws/slacktivists feel like they're doing something important when they're not.
I'm talking about the "see also" links that were just added. — Jeraphine Gryphon ( talk) 16:24, 10 April 2015 (UTC)
This paragraph is deeply misleading about the meaning of the term SJW and it does not represent the source properly. The source does not say anyone calls MLK/Gandhi SJWs. It says SJWs take MLK/Gandhi as examples to follow. Just because SJWs say they emulate MLK, does not mean MLK was an SJW. For example, Christian neo-Nazis may say they emulate Jesus. That doesn't mean Jesus was a neo-Nazi.
Furthermore, SJWs did not create the term SJW, their opponents did. Using a defensive attempt at redefinition of a pejorative as the primary definition is misleading, because that's not how 99% of people use the term in the real world. In the real world, 99% of people use SJW as a perjorative against a certain style of argumenter for social justice causes, and that real-world usage (which is sourceable) should be used here. 107.179.240.80 ( talk) 21:13, 21 April 2015 (UTC)
107.179.240.80, things don't work that way. You don't remove well sourced content from an academic reference because " the sentence as it is now basically content-free". The use of the term "Social Justice Warrior" predates the derogatory meaning, as the paper linked in the article shows. In Wikipedia, academic sources are preferred over newsreels. When a term has several different meanings stated by reliable sources, per Neutrality policy we include all of them; the recent removal of such reliable source introduces a bias in the article, hiding one of the adopted meanings. See also examples of positive usage in several books (not based in the "internet culture" meaning) in 1995, 2010, 2011, 2013 [3].
BTW the literal sentence in the linked article is "These new social justice warriors separate themselves from the crowd by publicly exercising the right to free speech in order to right the social wrongs. With people like Mahatma Ghandi and Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. as examples, they speak out on behalf of poor and needy people..." It never says that they are "examples to follow" as the IP asserted, they are examples of "these new social justice warriors". Diego ( talk) 22:29, 21 April 2015 (UTC)
P.S. I've removed the totally unsupported assertion that it's "most commonly used to cast negative implications, some have attempted to reappropriate the term as a neutral or positive source of identity." If this is something that is happening, it's certainly not discussed in the inline citations that were provided to support it. Diego ( talk) 22:50, 21 April 2015 (UTC)
How was the removal of the entire section justified by this discussion? I don't see it. — Jeraphine Gryphon ( talk) 09:42, 23 April 2015 (UTC)
Why also can we not call it what it is? Multiple studies have looked at how harassing others can raise one's self esteem, and how many that are bullied harass others to make themselves feel better [4]. This behavior is nothing new, neither is ridiculing others under the guise/illusion of doing what is right. The only reason it should be documented really is due to the massive spike in popularity and acceptance this particular mindset/non-cohesive-group gets, so much so that it is acceptable to so many [5]. I also changed "a person believed to be overreacting to social inequality" to "a person believed to be overreacting to a perceived social inequality" as the first one implies that someone is overreacting to a definite inequality rather than one that may just be perceived. The legitimacy of reacting to a construct is difficult to pin at times. That being said, in a large portion of feminist/gender theory the legitimacy of a construct seems to this observer at least to hinge more on the subjective side of things rather than the empiric. Dabrams13 ( talk) 22:05, 27 August 2015 (UTC)
This article requires reliable sources; neither townhall.com nor the Washington Examiner qualifies as such. -- Orange Mike | Talk 22:42, 24 May 2015 (UTC)
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Doesn't promoting inter-faith and inter-religious marriages solve social injustices? Known 06:15, 13 February 2007 (UTC)
What is David Cobbs postion on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and what needs to be done for resolution?
Come on. An argument could be made that the entire article is a "buzz" article. Your comment lacks meaning. Also, why delete the link? There is a ton of criticism on Hayek and "social justice"!!!! I will post it accordingly. Please explain your editing decisioins decisions in this discussion forum.
(
68.47.165.126 14:16, 26 December 2005 (UTC))
Forgive me, but there is much that I do not understand about this new version. Are you proposing a definition of social justice or commenting that what are accepted as norms of social justice must evolve to match or to drive the cultural values currently accepted by the contextual society. What definition of rationality are you using (references please)? There are one hundred years of history involving more than one hundred nations, so which particular piece of history are you relying on to demonstrate irrationality? What is "classism"? What is the "notion of equality"? And how does the one contradict the other? What links these four including racism and environmental degradation: the common denominator eludes me. Is this a second definition of social justice, i.e. "the notion of equality, democracy, and freedom" and if so, what is its relationship to the first apparent definition? Is this definition of a "just society" different to the definition of social justice? And where exactly does Marx say that social justice overcomes social conditions? Sorry to be so lacking in understanding. Please humour me with an explanation. David91 07:05, 27 December 2005 (UTC)
Again, just a start. ( 68.47.165.126 06:48, 29 December 2005 (UTC))
Most interesting. Thank you for taking the time to begin explaining your point of view and for pointing me to Classism (there is always something more to learn). I most certainly did not anticipate this information as the source of your proposed insert. Since you mention Habermas, I suppose your phrase, "a critical working definition" is a Critical Theory/Critique definition in the spirit of the Frankfurt School (?). So what "society" or "societies" are we going to talk about? I used the phrase "contextual societies" because I did not want to be specific either in terms of history, geography or politics. In India, for example, the Varna caste system has been in operation for two thousand or more years. As Westerners dedicated to the ideals of cultural imperialism (see Said's Orientalism as an analysis), we could apply our value system and claim, inter alia, that the system generally and the abuse of the Dalits in particular are against our norms of social justice. But what are the evolutionary or revolutionary processes that produce societal change? If the primary drivers are endogenous, exogenous judgments are irrelevant as the British discovered when they ruled the subcontinent. And since this caste system has survived for so long (see Foucault on the notion of institutionalised pouvoir) presumably it appears relatively rational and socially just to those who control the discourse and manipulate the power mechanisms within that society.
Hence, I am not interested in a page on social justice that adopts a particular point of view, although balanced pluralism is more than welcome. I am more than happy to work with you to produce an element that argues whether Marxism or Critical Theory has made a significant contribution to the debate on what constitutes social justice. Indeed, with little work, some of what you have written above could comfortably be included. I think the best place to insert new material along these lines would either be in the last paragraph on the Rawlsian view or under "Observations" or under a new heading on Critical Theory. However, the text you have actually inserted is neither clear in its meaning nor balanced in its point of view. I have therefore moved it to the "Criticism" section for the time being. To some extent, I will rely on you since I am largely bed-ridden and must rely on my increasingly fallible memory (and what I can find on the net). I therefore invite you to propose text for insertion on this page. And this includes amendments to the existing text if you feel that it could be improved. David91 09:15, 29 December 2005 (UTC)
You are most welcome to Wiki. Any time you feel you need guidance, let me know. All the best. David91 10:27, 2 January 2006 (UTC)
Someone should quote von Hayek, saying that social is a "weazel"-word, which eats the meaning of the word it is attached to. I'm not a native English speaker, so I'd better not write it myself, but I think it should appear in criticism of this notion. HB
"Social Justice" is a theory that is far from universally accepted. To many, it is a bald attempt to elevate entitlements into the realm of "rights", and dispenses with the concept of equality before the law in favor of preferential treatment towards favored groups or individuals. Some discussion of this would improve the article. Is this acceptable?
It's not a theory, it's a term used to convey an egalitarian view of the world. Having enough food, clothing, shelter and protection from harm are hardly entitlements, and people who have carried the burden of centuries of genocide, enslavement, domination and oppression deserve more than being told by people who already gained wealth, status and power through "preferential treatment towards favored groups or individuals" that preferential treatment is unjust. -AdmiralBlur
social justice is often a term that is used very broadly and i think is a bit hard to define. i agree with AdmiralBlur, social justice is not a theory. my perception of social justice is exactly opposite of it dismissing equality for preferential treatment. the point is to correct inequality and injustices. though i would imagine people in favor of issues that fall under social justice would have a different concept of it than those who disagree with those issues. the definition of social justice should probably adequately cover both sides.--
Datajunkie 07:42, 11 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Seems to me social justice is not purely a party political green concept. The article should be merged with
Global Green Charter. Or should have Global Green Charter in its title.
Laurel Bush 12:46, 11 May 2005 (UTC).
"Having enough food, clothing, shelter and protection from harm are hardly entitlements"
They are entitlements if they are provided by someone else against their will. If I needed it I would hope someone would help, but of their own choosing and not by force through the tax code.
It seems to me that the concept of social justice applied to the board game "Scrabble" would be that; you have different players with different skills. Some players also put in more effort and look longer at their letters to make longer words, but social justice applies only if every player winds up at the end of every game with the exact same score. This world view only works on black boards on college campuses and never in the real world.
To many people social justice is an excuse to infringe on people's property rights (ie
Mises.org ). -Ronwan
But life`s not a game - maybe it`s that for you in case you`re rich, but to speak of a game in front of so many poor and miserable people is disguisting, just like your argument that a progressive income tax would be STEALING (as if the rich could possibly use all the moey the own)! I mean, what do you say to a famliy father whos children are hungry because their dad can`t find a job and receives no social welfare because of people like you? "Sorry man, but your kids will just have to die because this is the game"? How can ANY human beeing so cruel? And, in my opionon, starving GIVES you the right to take away money from rich persons. That`s because fortunes aren`t "made and lost by the efforts of individuals", but made of unjust production ways where most individuals have not the slightest chance of getting a fortune! Or where do all the workless people come from? Are all of them lazy and stupid? NO - the market creates them! (Hawk)
Social justice refers most coherentlty to a multitude of theories advanced by political philosophers, most prominently in Anglo-American philosophy in the work of John Rawls. There are also much looser, and sometimes hazy, conceptions of social justice. Most educators are unfamiliar with Rawls or other political philosophers. Yet they frequently use the term social justice to refer to such things as teachers' sensitivity to students, multiculturalism, social equity. Social justice in the latter sense is defined, among other places, in the NCATE standards. "Theories" of social justice in education are not covered by the rightly featured philosophical notion, but they are so far removed from the rigor of the philosopher's idea that they are difficult to include in this article. Perhaps there could be a link in this article to educators' and other less philosophical usages of social justice. Such usages cannot be graced with the term "theory" in any rigorous sense, but they are not parasitic on the philsoocophical concerption, either. Alternatively, it might be helpful not to stipulate a definition of social justice but to recognize that it is a widely used term not limited to political philosophy. ( Tietjens ( talk) 00:08, 6 May 2009 (UTC))
I deplore that this entry has now been turned into a John Rawls page. Yes, he is definetely important, but the entry should not start with him, but with a more common definition of social justice and only later give thim as the "theoretician" of social justice. Many information is now merged into the Rawls theory thing. This blurs the line between different conceptions about social justice - and there was such a concept before Rawls, wasn't there? Str1977 08:02, 25 May 2005 (UTC)
Yes, there have been many attempts to define social justice in abstract terms over time. I selected Rawls because he would be regarded as the major contributor to the continuing debate over the last thirty years. I would have no objection to other philosophers from Aristotle and Plato onwards being included in a neutral examination of what constitutes social justice. The problem I had with the direction of the proposed entry was that it seemed to be randomly picking political usages by different political parties without any attempt being made to establish an intellectual framework for the concept. I consider it intellectually lazy to do no more than list who said what and to critique statements outside their context. So, if the consensus is that I have overemphasised Rawls, I am happy to produce a different introduction identifying trends in the philosophical analysis of the concept or, if you all prefer, I'll wander off and think about something else. What does the Wiki world say? David91 10:15, 25 May 2005 (UTC)
No, no, David, no need to wander off. I appreciate your posts on Rawls. I just think that he should not be heading the entry. It should go like: 1) a standard, general explanation of the topic 2) and then you can put in Rawls as one of the main philosopher on the topic. 3) Other approaches that are now too much merged into the Rawls field. Str1977 10:33, 25 May 2005 (UTC)
OK, I have now written a completely new set of opening paragraphs but I don't want to hog the limelight, so I shall step back to allow everyone else to pitch in. David91 20:57, 25 May 2005 (UTC)
Two weeks have gone by. I for one, David, am very pleased with this article, although I'm not qualified to approve or disapprove of its content. I've stopped in occasionally just to see if you've dotted all your tees and crossed all your eyes, lol. Maybe a comma here and hyphen there as well. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of it all :)). I've learned a lot. RogerK, 9 June 2005
"What Justice is not a social action?" I find this statement/question, under the heading "Criticism" and categorized as a belief, to be out of place under any heading in this article . Does anyone else feel this way? RogerK, 9 June 2005
Thank you for commending my punctuation. I started off in school with a slate and chalk under the care of a fierce lady who insisted that every letter be properly formed and that every semi-colon should have a point. I have not involved myself with much of the material that was already present on the page when I arrived. It all seemed a bit contentious. As to the line you have identitifed, I offer the opinion that, as framed, it is not a criticism of the "notion" of justice as alleged. Actually, I think it a rallying cry for more justice. But then, at my age, I frequently misunderstand what people are saying. - David91 05:58, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
I've been lurking for a while, and previously every time I thought I saw an area where I could make constructive changes, I waited a few days and someone else got around to it first. I want to mull some things over and review some texts before I plunge into this, but I believe there is room for some refinement here. The trick is to dignify critiques of social justice yet not to simultaneously dignify propaganda (for example, the notion that funding humanitarian programs is "penalizing" or that decelerating an ongoing concentration of wealth necessarily constitutes "favouratism," [as opposed to being a remedy for corruption and preferential treatment of entrenched elites.]) Obviously critiques must be presented in the interest of balance, yet some of what I read in that section is simply at odds with hard empirical data (for example, is it really true that attempts to improve public health through medical socialization/nationalization or improve childhood nutrition through robust social services are "expensive and always fail," or should we make some effort to let reality constrain that type of bold ideological assertion?) I may have some thoughts on editing sections beyond "Criticisms," and I don't want to make lots of tiny edits, because even with the revision control system here I worry about being a nuisance with a long series of tiny changes as opposed to a few editorial passes. In any case, this is the first article I'm intent on modifying in substance, I intend to take things very slowly, and I have some reading to do before I make any real changes at all. I just wanted to chime in to forewarn of my intentions and to solicit any advice from more experienced users as make my first effort to actually do something with content here. Demonweed 06:07, 15 September 2005 (UTC)
I went ahead and did it. As is often the case with me, I probably used passive voice a bit more than people like here. However, I thought the end result was an articulate presentation of social justice critiques without resorting to the outright assertion of falsehoods. In most cases I went for phrases like "is thought to" or "could" so as to produce text that was strictly neutral. In one case I did use the word "imagined" because the myth of welfare state idleness is soundly refuted by the actual unemployment rates in every single open society where social justice has actually served as the basis for major economic change. Since I did stay neutral with the point about dependence, I thought it was fair to address this related and popular objection to social justice policies with a hint of a wisp of outright skepticism. Given a significant number of actual welfare states and zero historical instances of enduring welfare-related unemployment gluts, it seemed that doing less would be misleading. My intent was to express objections to social justice as clearly as possible without lying (or preserving some of the remarks that were unclear, bordering on meaningless.) Hopefully, that is what I have done, though certainly I will understand if they evolve over time or even if someone can make a credible case for reversion. Demonweed 12:28, 18 September 2005 (UTC)
The term "Social Justice" was either coined or popularized by Pope Leo XIII in his encyclical of 1891, Rerum Novarum, (On the Condition of Labor). It rejected both Socialism and Capitalism, while affirming both the rights of unions and private ownership of property. It encouraged cooperation among all parts of society and rejected class conflict and unbridled economic competition. -- Marcusscotus1 15:33, 26 September 2005 (UTC)
Content of this page is fine, but why oh why does the term 'civil justice' redirect here? Social justice IS NOT the same thing as civil justice. One deals with our rights and responsibilities distinct from the power of the state, the other through the intervention of the state. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Pshoemaker ( talk • contribs) 16:28, 16 March 2008 (UTC)
The article was created April 13, '02 in American style. A major contribution was made December 15, '04 in American style. No Commonwealth style English had been used to this point. A smattering of minor edits were made after that in both styles. On May 29 David91 unilaterally converted the article to Commonwealth English and has since vigorously reverted or changed any variation. This was and is improper. Wikipedia style is that both conventions are correct, but that an article follows first usage. Therefore the article needs to be maintained to American English style. Note that in researching this, if it had been the other side, I would have supported David91. Pollinator 02:31, 27 November 2005 (UTC)
Apologies. I therefore leave it to you to convert all the spellings, usages and constructions to US English. David91 06:43, 27 November 2005 (UTC)
Attn: Pollinator what you say, may be the case, but NO ONE here, that has made major contributions to this page seems to have a problem with Commonwealth English.
Those that you have mentioned have contributed GREATLY to the popularity of this page, look at the links to it. Please just make sure that you are consistent since this seems to be your very own personal sticking point, I can assure you that if I dig into the anals of "wiki policy" I can justify a few more major changes to the generally accepted character of this page. I have made a NUMEROUS amount of contributions to this page, BTW, of which, David91 has made regular Commonwealth edits upon. I'm not screwed up about it. Are you just getting around to reviewing this page? We don't care one way or the other really, just don't screw up a good thing with half-ass edits. "Do the thing right", if you got the time.
- An American that ain't messed up with the Queen's English
I added the progressivism template, as social justice is interlinked with the historic progressive cause and party's. -- Northmeister 05:03, 16 April 2006 (UTC)
Although I actually agree with a bit of the POV of the Anon user, it was not an encyclopedic entry and it did not have an edit summary. If we are to include such an edit, we likely should discuss it here first. Kukini 20:22, 20 May 2006 (UTC)
I reverted the blanking of the Progressivism template, as its deletion appears to be based on a political POV and not backed by any verifiable documentation. From what I can see the progressive movement can stake claim to active use of the term as thusfar defined in this article. Kukini 14:02, 6 June 2006 (UTC)
This article has a lot of theory in it, but not much about how social justice is understood by normal everyday people who seek to promote social justice in normal everyday situations and hope that if enough people do this that the world may eventually become more a of a socially just place. I would like to add a section at the beginning before we get into the technical stuff that sets out simply and plainly what social justice as an ideal held by many people the world over is. Then people can read on to see the difficult stuff. The following is taken from a speech by Carmen Lawrence, but it will form the basis of what I will say. I will of course rephrase it and source it when I put it on the main page.
H.G. Wells and his socialist friends enunciated a series of principles (which formed the basis of the later United Nations Declaration on Human Rights), the first of which deserves to be repeated since it captures the essence of social justice: Every man is a joint inheritor of all the natural resources and of the powers, inventions and possibilities accumulated by our forerunners. He is entitled, within the measure of these resources and without distinction of race, colour or professed beliefs or opinions, to the nourishment, covering and medical care needed to realise his full possibilities of physical and mental development from birth to death. Notwithstanding the various and unequal qualities of individuals, all men shall be deemed absolutely equal in the eyes of the law, equally important in social life and equally entitled to the respect of their fellow-men.
This view is exemplified in the United Nations assertion that: Human rights are based on respect for the dignity and worth of all human beings and seek to ensure freedom from fear and want. The more traditional view of human rights limits them to civil and political rights but increasingly, this view has been challenged as too limited in scope. The UN, for example, has added crucial social, economic and cultural rights, including the right to an adequate standard of living; the right to education; the right to work and to equal pay for equal work; and the right of minorities to enjoy their own culture, religion and language. These are all objectives of social justice policies. In this formulation, poverty itself is a violation of human rights. Poverty and inequality can also be seen to undermine human rights by fuelling social unrest and violence and increasing the precariousness of social, economic and political rights. JenLouise 05:23, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
Also the first sentence is pretty clumsy. Social justice refers to conceptions of justice applied to an entire society. The social part of Social Justice refers to The Social not to Society. That is conceptions of justice applied to those things that lie in the social realm (as opposed to the economic realm for instance). Social justice does not mean redistributing wealth so that all people have the same. It means creating equal access to resources. That means at the most basic level, that, for instance, all people on this earth have equal access to water. This doesn't mean that all people on earth can get clean water with lots of additives like Fluorine just by turning on a tap. It simply means that everyone could drink clean water if they wanted to. So if I can come up with a better very general sentence about what Social Justice is, I will change it if nobody has any problems. JenLouise 05:03, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
A broad definition of social justice is social justice reflects the way in which human rights are manifested in the everyday lives of people at every level of society. This is taken from a Just Comment publication (Volume 3 Number 1, 2000) and I am going to reword it to form part of the introduction.
JenLouise 05:23, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
And why was the following deleted from the intro? The right-wing also has its own conceptions of social justice, but generally believes that present day society is already just. If this is meant to be a balanced article, why remove references to use of social justice by Right-wings but leave the lefties there? I think it should go back in. JenLouise 05:35, 7 July 2006 (UTC)
I deleted the sentence because it is incorrect that right wingers also believe that society is not just. Examples are; taxes are too high, income redistribution is theft, affirmative action is racisim, etc. But I also thought that the comment was not necessary in relation to the topic so chose not to edit and instead remove. The concept of balance in an article that is discussing the ideology of one side of an existing arguement is redundant. In this case social justice is primarily a leftist ideal and based on an ideology of equality. So the basis for removal is that the sentence was both incorrect and unnecessary. If you feel that it is necessary to mention the right you should mention how they attempt to define social justice differently and how they set about trying to achieve that. Thanks for the opportunity to discuss.
Not social justice. There is a difference. The term social justice was not used until 1848. Social justice is a political term that describes the desire for equitable pay. Social justice and justice are not the same thing.
http://www.aworldconnected.com/subcategory.php/80.html#socialjustice http://www.comune.venezia.it/atlante/documents/glossary/nelson_glossary.htm
Social justice is not (just) "a political term that describes the desire for equitable pay". I won't go deeply into this because it is referred to in the article, but equitable pay is about money and money is related to economics. Social justice is about things in the social realm not things in the economic realm.
However, while you may be right that the early philosophers were talking about justice in general and not specifically social justice, i think that it would be better to move the paragraph you deleted to a section about the historical basis of the term because it is impossible to understand social justice without understanding justice. JenLouise 03:44, 11 July 2006 (UTC)
I've cut a couple of things: 1. a sentence or two in the introduction which asserted that Social Justice is essentially concerned with human rights. This is just factually false: consider Peter Singer, for instance: pro social justice, but anti-HR. 2. the very odd claim that Locke was a utilitarian. -- Sam Clark 11:04, 25 July 2006 (UTC)
Hi - You're probably right that much non-academic (as well as plenty of academic) talk about social justice is closely related to human rights, and I like the revised intro. Cheers, -- Sam Clark 10:23, 26 July 2006 (UTC)
Editors interested in this topic might like to take part in peer review on a new version of Global justice I've been working on. Cheers, -- Sam Clark 11:49, 28 July 2006 (UTC)
Ok, let's discuss the topics that should be covered by the criticism section. I, for one, believe that any superficial criticism of vague left-wing notions of social justice (such as the ones that currently dominate the criticism section) are off-topic at best and POV at worst. There are a million possible interpretations of social justice. Why select a specific one for criticism? By criticizing left-wing social justice, we are promoting two POVs: (1) the POV of the critics, and (2) the POV of the left, in the sense that we are endorsing the left-wing view of social justice as the correct one.
Besides, if you look at the criticisms, you'll see that most of them are based on social justice themselves (for example, the view that taxation is unjust).
So, the old criticism section is POV, completely misses the point, and, let's not forget, it is also unreferenced. I see three very good reasons to get rid of it... -- Nikodemos 03:38, 31 July 2006 (UTC)
That is hardly the same thing. Law exists as a concept separate from the way it is instituted in a particular country. The whole point is that social justice does not exist as a concept separate from the way that different people intepret it. Now matter how Law is operationalised, the abstract definition of law applies to all of its incarnations. This is clearly not the same for social justice. You cannot objectively say that the philosophical conception of social justice is more legitimate than the Catholic conception of social justice, etc. Therefore each conception of social justice is just as legitimate as every other, and as the article deals with them all (as it should) then the criticism section should as well. JenLouise 00:56, 20 October 2006 (UTC)
Yes lets limit the criticism of social justice to only shallow mindless support of it when in reality social justice is just a scam invented by the left to make pathetic people feel like victims so they will vote for the democrats. When people really are treated unfairly it is called oppression, not "lack of social justice". This only happens when people don't have freedom. There is only one cure. REVOLUTION and WAR. America is a fee country and thus people are not oppressed and thus most people aren't willing to fight in a civil war in this country.
The communist propaganda artists in the universities try to brainwash stupid people with concepts of "social justice" in the hopes of votes for the democrats. In the 60's they tried to start a civil war in this country. If the leftist feel so strongly about "social justice" why are they not fighting in the streets for it? Because they hope their brainwashed dupes will do their fighting for them. 69.208.162.25
This seems like an appropriate entry to add to the outside reference list:
The article fails to distinguish what might be called the "true" aims of social justice from the stated aims as listed by Rawls. Rawls lists nothing that the Framers of the Constitution didn't also espouse, and if proponents of social justice stuck to those aims, they would have no movement and no name. But they do have a movement, and it hints at support for more aggressive government redistribution of wealth or other state means of achieving "equality" (maybe that's not accurate, but there's something there). Otherwise why speak of "social justice" at all, instead of just asking (as we all ask) that our existing laws and societal goals of fairness be upheld in all cases where they are not? The movement is adding something, and the article hasn't hit the nail on the head yet. -- Eisenmenner 14:17, 7 March 2007 (UTC)
Removed "justice = economic status" because this is not true for all conceptions of social justice. Also moved a summary paragraph from Rawls section into Intro. JenLouise 11:14, 12 April 2007 (UTC)
I am happy to emphasise that the non-economic aspect of social justice is related to "philosophical backbone of a significant social justice trend of thought", however I don't agree when you say that it is not "what social justice is". I could agree with "is not what social justice usually acheives" or "is not the way that social justice is usually acheived" etc. However for many people "social justice is the ideal" - what has happened before and continues to happen is not "social justice" but an attempt to bring about social justice. Part of this bringing about may include economic redistribution of a type but this is/would only be a small part of it and therefore should not be given undue weight. When you say "Most of the time in our world, social justice is a call for wealth or resources redistribution" I would venture that this is an opinion that an "outsider" may form because all they see or hear about are the efforts that are given attention by the media, politicians, etc. That does not mean that it is an accurate representation because for the many, many people involved it is not.
With regard to dignity/human rights, just because both the left and right agree on the importance of human rights, it doesn't negate the fact these are associated specifically with the type of social justice that I am talking about. The relationship is not exclusive, just because they are associated with social justice does not mean that they can't be associated with other (perhaps conflicting) things as well. If the article does not reflect this then it needs to be clarified, but the emphasis should not be removed.
Regarding the non-economic veiw of social justice, I would say that it is definitely a common trend of thought among both social justice proponents of a catholic and secular nature. The church, and many, many social movements conceive of social justice as being much broader than economic redistribution. I am not claiming that they do not propose this as one possible step (among many others) in achieving social justice (some don't, most probably do) but that is not what social justice is. The emphasis on dignity and human rights is part of the evidence that this is not the case. The provision of dignity and human rights are in many cases completely separate from, and sometimes conflict with economic redistrubtion.
Our discussion is becoming very long, and while I find it interesting, perhaps we can distill it back to some core issues. My issue was that I disagreed with the "justice = economic status" inference that was part of the intro and removed it. I think I have given sufficient background for this. If you have any issues with the article in its current form, perhaps you could list them (and be specific if possible) and we can work towards a solution that is agreeable to us both, and anyone else who has an opinion. JenLouise 03:05, 7 May 2007 (UTC)
I have added sections into the article so that it begins with a discussion of what social justice is from the viewpoints of a number of areas that use the term. These include Rawls, the Catholic Church, The Green, Social Justice movements and other uses. If someone wanted to know what social justice is, they are most likely looking for a definition provided by one of these (or posibly other) particular groups. Just because one may not agree with the concept of social justice as used by any of these groups does not mean that it should not be included. If anyone knows any other viewpoints that should be included, please let me know, or better yet add them in yourself!
I've also removed the "beliefs" section for the timebeing, as it is unreferenced and unspecific. If anyone has any quibbles with this, perhaps we can discuss how to better include it in the article. JenLouise 12:32, 12 April 2007 (UTC)
This article gives way too much focus on Rawls. Shorter mention should be made of his thoughts along with many other thinkers of equal, if not more, importance. I can think of especially Hayek, but he would mostly belong in the criticism section, although a summarization of Hayek's view and of a few other important thinkers' views should appear alongside Rawls'. If nobody can work this out, I'll try to do it eventually. Any comment is appreciated. Also, is there any reliable authority that could support that Rawls is the authority regarding social justice? If there is, that would support giving him a larger role. -- Childhood's End 13:49, 17 April 2007 (UTC)
The Conservative party in the UK have recently started shooting off about 'social justice' - check out their website. 131.111.200.200 19:23, 24 May 2007 (UTC)
We should add something to the article on the importance of social justice in the Jewish tradition. I do not consider myself competent to edit on this topic myself. Thank you. -- 201.19.77.39 09:40, 28 September 2007 (UTC)
The latest addition to the criticism section reads like opinion, not fact. It's opinion I generally agree with. "Social Justice" is, IMO, an inherently self-contradictory term - part of the collectivists' broad effort to wrap up totalitarianism in the language of the enlightenment. But while I'd love to see a well-written and well-cited inclusion of what "social justice" truly is, this latest addition is unvarnished opinion. -- jdege 14:46, 8 October 2007 (UTC)
I'm not even sure what that first paragraph is trying to say, my jargon meter is pegged. SecretaryNotSure 05:36, 10 October 2007 (UTC)
Thanks. I'm trying to de-re-bafflegab it a little... and I think your point is an important one -- I used the term "sometimes conflicting" set of values... but I haven't developed that idea yet. I was thinking of something along the lines of pointing out that one of the values of social justice is peace and non-violence, yet another value of social justice demands that money or property be "taken by force" from one party and given to a more deserving party. Or that social justice demands the right to expression, yet social justice also demands that certain speech deemed improper or hateful be censored... and so on. Maybe you can come up with/find/support some other examples? SecretaryNotSure 16:47, 10 October 2007 (UTC)
I don't agree entirely with SecretaryNotSure. I think if rather than saying "one of the values of social justice is...", you said "proponents put forward differeing views of what social justice is and how it can be achieved, and some proponents favour peace and non-violence while other proponents demand that money or property be "taken by force" from one party and given to a more deserving party" then that would be accurate. I think one of the main problems in defining social justice is that (as pointed out in the intro) the term can be used in many different ways. (By the way what is "amorphorous"? Do you think it is meant to say "amorphous"?) If we were to include some of the contradictions in the article I think it is important to put them forward as differing views on how to achieve social justice.
I don't think the introductory sentence is quite there yet (although a vast improvement on what was there originally!). I'd like to work on the first sentence but I've taken the liberty of making a few small changes to the rest of the paragraph in the meantime. Also I struggled with the sentence beginning "Economic justice..." - when did we start talking about economic justice? So I've removed the 3 references to economics and referred it back to social justice. Hope the change meets with approval.
So to the definition of the term "social justice"...
To say that "social justice is the quality of right-ness" implies (to me) that it can be poor quality or good quality (eg. you would say the quality of light in a room is poor or good), but poor quality would actually be social injustice. To say "we want social justice" is to say "we want a society that is socially just" so it is a state, something that a society achieves (or does not achieve). So social justice is a quality that a society can possess. But that doesn't lead me to an actual sentence of what social justice is.
So, for help I checked out the justice article page, which begins with "Justice concerns the proper ordering of things and persons within a society." This doesn't actually define what justice is but what justice is about.
So one possibility would be to begin with something like:
However, after spending almost an hour only coming up with that very poor start, I was trawling through the history of this article and found the original introduction that was actually vandalised, but then edited rather than reverted. It originally looked like this:
The only bit missing from this introduction is:
So perhaps the first paragraph could be replace by something like:
(There's at least one too many "however"s in there but its late.)
What do you think? JenLouise 17:03, 18 October 2007 (UTC)
Thanks for your views Jdege, but this page is for discussing how to improve the article, not debating the merit of the concept. If you have any suggestions for the article that comply with Wikipedia policies it would be great to hear them and we can work to include them in the article. However Wikipedia is not the place for personal views on any concept (whether for or against), except where supported by valid sources. Cheers, JenLouise 15:08, 19 October 2007 (UTC)
You could change the wording to below, but its a bit clumsy and I don't know that it adds anything. I would be happy use the above definition as I don't personally have a problem with the two 'society's. JenLouise 05:59, 22 October 2007 (UTC)
I have replaced the first sentence of the introduction with the one suggested as it is an improvement on what already features in the article.
I think making the point in the introduction that the term doesn't have a precise definition, and perhaps that it doesn't even have just ONE definition is important for the article, but I think we need to be very careful about the reason we give as to the difficulty of a definition. There a large numbers of people who believe passionately in social justice as defined in a particular way. These are not people in government, or with political (or other) power or academics who write theories etc, but normal people going about their life who believe that the present society is unjust. There are people who believe in structural discrimation, where people with particular characteristics (eg. gender, race, geographic location) are disadvantaged through no action of their own, people who believe that governments pander to popular opinion, people who believe that media consciously or unconsciously marginalise or demonise particular populations. And you can bet that many of these people believe firmly in reasoned discourse, they believe passionately in acceptance, not envy or spite and their main concern is to see that every person is receives their fundamental human rights. There are also a large number of people in the world who believe in radicalised forms of social justice, involving depriving rich people of their rights, taking their money away and giving it to poor people, etc. There are people who use the term to manipulate, to get power, and all sorts of things. To say categorically that "Social justice is this or that" is to deny that the term means different things to different people and all of the meanings are as valid as each other. So to say something like "The concept of social justice is intended to shut down rational debate" is wrong. What would be correct would be something along the lines of "[Insert names and sources here] believe that the concept of social justice is...]. I understand that many people don't believe in the concept of social justice or don't like what they think it stands for, but it is important not to let personal point of views influence the article.
Interestingly, regarding jdege's definition of justice above, you will find that the justice article does not reflect this precise and narrow statement, but shows that justice is a difficult concept to define as so many people have different and often conflicting views of what justice is. Perhaps we can take some notes on the way the justice article has handled the problem and model this article of it? JenLouise 04:28, 23 October 2007 (UTC)
I don't think this belongs in the criticism about social justice:
Do the supporters of "social justice" have any ideas that specifically disagree with the ideas of " socialsm"? If not, why do we need two separate articles? Grundle2600 ( talk) 19:54, 24 May 2008 (UTC)
No one is working for a society that they regard as unjust. Yet it is clear that only some people working to change society would describe themselves as working for "social justice" -- and they agree on other matters about it too. The lede should make what sort of actual views are regarded as social justice. Goldfritha ( talk) 01:39, 12 June 2008 (UTC)
Social Justice, as a phrase, originates with Rev. Coughlin and the 1930s strain of nationalist socialism that was popular in the states. It's since taken on a more internationalist flavor, but I think the connection is still worth mentioning.
Given the importance of this topic, I would suggest a more systematic construction of this article.
A proposal might be as follows:
(A) Theories of Social Justice Rawls, Dworkin, Hayek, Nozick
(B) Social Justice in Religious Traditions Judaism, Christianity/Catholocism, Islam
(C) Social Justice Political Movements Civil Rights Movement, Green Party
In terms of the theories of social justice, the contrast between the liberalism of Rawls and the conservatism of Hayek/Nozick are really of essential importance to an understanding of the subject. A decent explanation of this would dramatically improve the quality of the article. The difficulty right now with this is that it briefly touches on several areas without giving much of a coherent understanding of what are the tensions and dynamics of the subject.
Cicero79 ( talk) 23:09, 24 September 2008 (UTC)Cicero79
Or...
(C) Social justice in:
( Iota 9 ( talk) 18:12, 25 September 2008 (UTC))
I agree with Cicero79's general outline although I think section a) and b) should be switched. Historically, social justice theories (in general) begin with religious systems. It seems to me that starting the page with Rawls' philosophical conception does not do justice (no pun intended) to the origins of this concept; which is arguably a conception of praxis (in the social work sense of theory and action). Maybe there should be two different sections of the article which note the varying nature of social justice as both a theoretical construct and as a call to specific action....
76.19.52.107 (
talk) 17:05, 4 December 2008 (UTC)Freire&Baro65
'''Social Justice, sometimes called civil justice, is actions taken by members of a society trying to bring justice that law(s) cannot provide. Because the law(s) do not exist, the law(s) do exist but are not enforced, or because law(s) exist but need to be changed. Actions for social justice are, or can be, in conflict with each other. ( Iota 9 ( talk) 17:29, 25 September 2008 (UTC))
After trying to find definitions in dictionaries, I’m surprised to see that many did not have social justice or civil justice in the dictionary. Of the ones that did, the definitions are not similar and in some cases vague.
In the talk page, there are already several who are not satisfied with the intro (myself included). I believe this a more clear and neutral definition that will help others to understand what social justice is.
The intro, and dictionary definitions, seem to view social justice as some new concept. I believe its been around for a long time with it’s roots in Jewish culture; at least as old as the ten commandments.
I believe the word “concept” leads us to believe that it’s just an idea. I believe it to be more of “action”. With out the action, no social justice would be achieved. Thus I used “actions taken by members of society”
“Social justice is where the societies law(s) cannot provide justice” - it’s as simple as it can get.
“Because the law(s) do not exist” - example would be the lack of laws concerning cloning, the use of animal DNA in human genetics, or multinationals lack of social responsibility to provide a social safety net, etc. “The law(s) do exist but are not enforced” - example would be fair wages for the same work done by women in the work force, or equal access to educational institutes for African Americans in the USA during the 70’s.
“Because law(s) exist but need to be changed” - best example would be the abolition of slavery.
“Actions for social justice are, or can be, in conflict with each other” - example would be the rights of the unborn vs. the rights of a woman to choose.
I hope this definition will help to bring a better understanding of social justice in the area of politics, religion & civil matters. Hopefully it will also help to bring more ideas to expand the article and to be more useful to those who are looking for answers to social justice issues.
Also, I to believe there is to much Rawls in the article. It make social justice seem like a philosophy.( 24.85.63.18 ( talk) 11:26, 25 September 2008 (UTC))
Why does the United Nations figure so prominently in this article? The UN promotes human rights but not social justice as such (though there may be overlap between the two concepts). In any event, the UN shouldn't be listed here at all because this is supposed to be an article about the (inherently nebulous) idea of social justice as opposed to the proponents or enforcers (for lack of a better term) of it. I'm going to delete the UN subsection. If anyone disagrees, please revert and let's have a discussion about it. Syntacticus ( talk) 06:57, 4 January 2009 (UTC)
The main title is Social Justice Movements - key word - movement. The first attempt was the League of Nations which failed. 2nd attempt was United Nation. Although, disfunctional, it's a political attempt to overt war, stop famine, provide peoples rights, etc. If we eliminate the UN then we need to eliminate the Green Party, and all other political or even religious movements. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Iota 9 ( talk • contribs) 08:37, 6 January 2009 (UTC)
OK, we should. This is supposed to be an article about social justice. If you want to have another article about social justice movements, create one. Syntacticus ( talk) 06:15, 7 January 2009 (UTC)
There is very little mention of any sort of religion on this page. I know that many religions have aspects relating to social justice and I think their inclusion would greatly enrich this page. I know the most about Christianity, two starting points I can think of are the Sojourners movement, and the "Just Peace Church" program of the UCC: [2]. Anyone interested in adding this material? I will do it if no one else does but I'm feeling particularly lazy right now. Cazort ( talk) 21:22, 10 May 2009 (UTC)
Should we really have this section at all? There are hundreds (thousands?) of organizations that are fighting for their version of social justice, shall we list them all? Even those whose definition of social justice varies greatly? The term 'social justice' is too broad of a term to try to list everyone. The Green version of social justice is much different than other versions, for example the libertarian's want social justice without using the force and violence of government. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 192.128.134.68 ( talk) 18:57, 26 May 2009 (UTC)
The first line is ambiguous. "Justice" is based on perception and the single line at the end of the prose is not sufficient for inclusion. It would be easy to put the term by using quotes(" ") or qualify it with lines such as "perceived" but to be less obnoxious it should simply be struck from the article. The following lines give sufficient coverage of what some editors belive social justice is and more importantly how the term is used by certain organizations and groups. Since it is not sourced, consensus is not sufficient to stay in. Consensus is even stretched after looking at the discussion history. Let the facts speak for themselves. Terms like fair trade, pro-life, and others are weaselly but have been given merit by reliable sources and society to the point that they are common nomenclature. RS defining "Social Justice" is hard to find and I hope someone does it, but until then, the first line spits on the project's guidelines and needs to be removed. Basically, Wikipedia isn't here to define terms which is what has happened in the lead. Cptnono ( talk) 05:35, 29 May 2009 (UTC)
Several links are included which is not inline with the guidelines. Some of these can and should be used as sources. Some are simply External link spamming and other violations of WP:ELNO. For a complete breakdown of what should and should not be included and general information, please see: Wikipedia:External links. As a courtesy, the following links have been removed but information might be obtained from them to use as inline citations or information can be directly taken to warrant an external link:
Some of these look OK but I figured a complete overhaul might be necessary. It would probably be best to add per link as opposed to blanket reverting. Cptnono ( talk) 04:43, 12 June 2009 (UTC)
How is social justice part of a series on Progressive politics?
Fr. Luigi Taparelli was a conservative Thomist who despised subjective philosophy. 3abos ( talk) 02:58, 15 March 2013 (UTC)
Most Wikipedia articles aspiring to a reasonable quality standard have a single image in the lead. It is generally of high-quality, if a single image, and genuinely illustrative of the article subject.
Unfortunately, the Eyegyptian portrait of Mr. Taparelli does not really meet any decent quality minimums, and the other image is frankly ridiculous. Is there not a useful image that could lead this article? 222.155.201.232 ( talk) 07:59, 19 March 2013 (UTC)
Can somebody please fix the definition of social justice there really are too many problems with the way its worded. (Dont use the word in the sentence when defining it, no specification to what classes, can apply to individuals rather than groups, etc.) "Social justice is justice exercised within a society, particularly as it is applied to and among the various social classes of a society." — Preceding unsigned comment added by Kringe1 ( talk • contribs) 00:40, 24 October 2013 (UTC)
I hope some more real sources that I'm adding will improve this. While I tend not to delete things (rather than rewording/organising them), I'm concerned that most of the material in the present theory section is inaccurate. I'm particularly wondering whether the Islam material and "cosmic values" are really useful - we need better sources for those sections, if anything! And stuff that actually refers to social justice. Wik idea 19:24, 19 December 2013 (UTC)
What is the relation to what they do and this article? I think they overlap if not are identical, right? MidnightBluebell ( talk) 11:37, 18 July 2014 (UTC)
Could use something about the weird recent epidemic of "social justice warriors" on Tumblr. 86.164.246.89 ( talk) 14:50, 21 August 2013 (UTC)
The definition in the first paragraph, "complete economic equality of all members of society," is clearly POV. The word "complete" in there is overstating the equality proponents of Social Justice call for. Same goes for "wealth should be collected by the government and evenly distributed to everyone." The idea talked about in the third sentence didn't originate with Marx and suffers from the same problem as the previous sentences. And finally, the last two sentences in the opening paragraph of this article make a hash of marxism and entirely contradict each other. How does everyone recieve the "same amount of compensation" while receiving compensation "according to his need?" Also, the two cites in the first paragraph are to "The American Thinker" which is a quite conservative magazine and I doubt a reliable source. The content, word choices and unusual punctuation in the first paragraph is also incongruent with the rest of the article, leading me to believe this is vandalism or a newbie's sad attempt at contributing. I don't know anything about editing wikipedia pages and don't really care to learn, but I would encourage editors to do something about this silly opening paragraph. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.228.194.175 ( talk) 19:43, 22 October 2012 (UTC)
Well that wasn't very nice of you to say. I never said nor implied that it was a new concept. The term is new to pop culture and the definition is an evasive mystery, wrapped in an enigma, with long tentacles. PS...I am too arrogant to be embarrassed. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.249.246.183 ( talk) 20:02, 30 December 2012 (UTC)
Any effort to define Social Justice is both folly and counter productive. The very genius of the term “Social Justice” is how good it sounds and how ambiguous it is. “Social Justice” means 20 things to 10 people. When you define it, it becomes subject to analysis and evaluation. Only so long as it avoids serious scrutiny can it have diverse appeal, allowing each to imagine it as they think best without the impediment of reason. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 50.198.47.17 ( talk) 11:43, 15 March 2015 (UTC)
Collapsing discussion posted in violation of a topic ban. Please do not edit this section.
A fluffernutter is a sandwich! (
talk) 18:41, 5 May 2015 (UTC)
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Is it really a "belief" that SJWs are overreacting to social issues, when they're against sexism yet advocate for gendercide? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Bumblebritches57 ( talk • contribs) 14:28, 5 May 2015 (UTC)
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Currently, the statements we attribute to sources are a bit odd in this subsection. For example, we are trawling to the 13th page of a report to misparaphrase a paper rather than taking the description from the first page of it. We cite "general shorthand for a person believed to be overreacting to social issues." to sources which do not discuss this (even the opinion blog cited doesn't), and also describe the label as 'pejorative' twice. Does anybody have a problem with me correcting these issues? PeterTheFourth has made few or no other edits outside this topic. 14:42, 3 June 2015 (UTC)
The last references in the section are opinion columns. Those are valid references, but it would be best to rewrite the content to attribute the opinions they hold to their respective authors. Diego ( talk) 16:02, 10 June 2015 (UTC)
We are actually quoting someone who is quoting someone who is quoting the Urban Dictionary? How low are we dredging here to plump up a section on a slur that has nothing to do with the actual subject of the article? -- TRPoD aka The Red Pen of Doom 01:24, 18 June 2015 (UTC)
All the best:
Rich
Farmbrough, 17:36, 5 August 2015 (UTC).
I had trouble understanding the definition given in the lead. Could someone suggest a more descriptive and definitive definition? Torsov ( talk) 06:34, 10 August 2015 (UTC)
There's a whole chunk of text here that should be removed. It basically tries to set the term up as a 'good thing' before getting to the point about its use in internet culture. Everything from the beginning up to "...In internet culture," should be removed and seems like it would be more at home elsewhere in the article.
Furthermore, I feel in this section it should be linked back to the armchair warrior and radical chic pages for etymological reasons.
Finally, it should be noted that as a pejorative it has been breaking ranks from internet culture alone and starting to be used in mainstream (as per http://townhall.com/political-cartoons/ericallie/ ) Metalmunki81 ( talk) 23:29, 29 January 2015 (UTC)
Did anyone even look at the armchair warrior article? "It describes activities such as speaking out in support of a war, battle, or fight by someone with little or no military experience." The word "warrior" there is more directly relevant. And SJWs are a lot of things but I ain't never seen them supporting war. Why don't we just link to slacktivism instead. I think slacktivism is relevant because a lot of the issues SJWs make a big deal about are really inconsequential in real life (like using the words " dumb" and "stupid" as insults is offensive for... stupid people, I guess, so we shouldn't use them) or just ridiculous (asking every new person you meet what their 'preferred pronouns' are even if they're obviously a dude or a chick). It makes the sjws/slacktivists feel like they're doing something important when they're not.
I'm talking about the "see also" links that were just added. — Jeraphine Gryphon ( talk) 16:24, 10 April 2015 (UTC)
This paragraph is deeply misleading about the meaning of the term SJW and it does not represent the source properly. The source does not say anyone calls MLK/Gandhi SJWs. It says SJWs take MLK/Gandhi as examples to follow. Just because SJWs say they emulate MLK, does not mean MLK was an SJW. For example, Christian neo-Nazis may say they emulate Jesus. That doesn't mean Jesus was a neo-Nazi.
Furthermore, SJWs did not create the term SJW, their opponents did. Using a defensive attempt at redefinition of a pejorative as the primary definition is misleading, because that's not how 99% of people use the term in the real world. In the real world, 99% of people use SJW as a perjorative against a certain style of argumenter for social justice causes, and that real-world usage (which is sourceable) should be used here. 107.179.240.80 ( talk) 21:13, 21 April 2015 (UTC)
107.179.240.80, things don't work that way. You don't remove well sourced content from an academic reference because " the sentence as it is now basically content-free". The use of the term "Social Justice Warrior" predates the derogatory meaning, as the paper linked in the article shows. In Wikipedia, academic sources are preferred over newsreels. When a term has several different meanings stated by reliable sources, per Neutrality policy we include all of them; the recent removal of such reliable source introduces a bias in the article, hiding one of the adopted meanings. See also examples of positive usage in several books (not based in the "internet culture" meaning) in 1995, 2010, 2011, 2013 [3].
BTW the literal sentence in the linked article is "These new social justice warriors separate themselves from the crowd by publicly exercising the right to free speech in order to right the social wrongs. With people like Mahatma Ghandi and Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. as examples, they speak out on behalf of poor and needy people..." It never says that they are "examples to follow" as the IP asserted, they are examples of "these new social justice warriors". Diego ( talk) 22:29, 21 April 2015 (UTC)
P.S. I've removed the totally unsupported assertion that it's "most commonly used to cast negative implications, some have attempted to reappropriate the term as a neutral or positive source of identity." If this is something that is happening, it's certainly not discussed in the inline citations that were provided to support it. Diego ( talk) 22:50, 21 April 2015 (UTC)
How was the removal of the entire section justified by this discussion? I don't see it. — Jeraphine Gryphon ( talk) 09:42, 23 April 2015 (UTC)
Why also can we not call it what it is? Multiple studies have looked at how harassing others can raise one's self esteem, and how many that are bullied harass others to make themselves feel better [4]. This behavior is nothing new, neither is ridiculing others under the guise/illusion of doing what is right. The only reason it should be documented really is due to the massive spike in popularity and acceptance this particular mindset/non-cohesive-group gets, so much so that it is acceptable to so many [5]. I also changed "a person believed to be overreacting to social inequality" to "a person believed to be overreacting to a perceived social inequality" as the first one implies that someone is overreacting to a definite inequality rather than one that may just be perceived. The legitimacy of reacting to a construct is difficult to pin at times. That being said, in a large portion of feminist/gender theory the legitimacy of a construct seems to this observer at least to hinge more on the subjective side of things rather than the empiric. Dabrams13 ( talk) 22:05, 27 August 2015 (UTC)
This article requires reliable sources; neither townhall.com nor the Washington Examiner qualifies as such. -- Orange Mike | Talk 22:42, 24 May 2015 (UTC)
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