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The Phoneme, those can be both
Initial and
Final have 3 Phonemes, such as /ŋ/, /k/ and /ʔ/.
The Cluster consonants have 4 Phonemes, such as /pʰl/, /kl/, /kʰl/ and /bl/ those occur only in the beginning of the syllable. However, the New generation do not like to pronounced /pʰl/ and /bl/ for the Cluster consonants, but pronounced by only the First consonants.
The Phoneme /x/ can hear only in the elder by the one word, that is /xǎʔ/ 'เข็ม'.
The Phoneme /pʰ/ have 2 Allophones, such as [pʰ] and [f] that have the Allophones, such as pʰe~fe] 'ไม้ (ไผ่)'. About the Phoneme /cʰ/ this sound have 2 Allophones, such as [cʰ] and [s] and those also have more practice, such as cʰǒŋ~sǒŋ 'กิ้งก่า'. All of these, because the New generation like to pronounced /pʰ/ and /cʰ/ to be [f] and [s] by serially. But not all of system
Vowels
Monophthong
The Monophthong of Gong language (Kok chiang dialect, Suphanburi) [2]
Tongue levels (see below)
Places of a Tongue
Front
Central
Back
Close
i
ɨʉ
u
Mid-close
ʊ
Mid
eø
ə
o
Mid-open
ɛœ
ʌ
Open
a
ɔ
The Phoneme /e/ have 2 Allophones, such as [e] and [ɪ] by an Allophone [e] occur with Final consonant, such as [kěŋ] 'ตัวเอง', the Allophone [ɪ] occur without Final consonant, such as [cɪ 'ม้าม'
The phoneme /ɔ/ is [ɔ̞] because /ɔ/ is an Mid-open back rounded vowel. But the sound /ɒ/ is rarely occurrence. Therefore, the Phoneme is /ɔ/
Diphthong
The Gong language (Kok chiang dialect) diphthongs have 3 Phonemes [2] such as /i̯a/, /ɨ̯a/ and /u̯ɔ/
Tones
The Gong language (Kok chiang dialect) tones have 4 Phonemes[3] such as
Mid tone
Low-falling tone that maybe change to be a mid-dipping tone or high falling in negative sentences.
High-falling tone
Mid-dipping tone have 2 Allophones, such as "low-rising tone" that occur, when the Final consonant be a stop and "mid-dipping" that occur, when the Final consonant be the other types.
Juidzi (
talk)
14:43, 18 April 2020 (UTC)reply
References
^Office of the Royal Society. Gong's writing system handbook by the Thai scripts of Office of the Royal Society. Bangkok : Office of the Royal Society, 2018, page 24.
^
abOffice of the Royal Society. Gong's writing system handbook by the Thai scripts of Office of the Royal Society. Bangkok : Office of the Royal Society, 2018, page 27.
^Office of the Royal Society. Gong's writing system handbook by the Thai scripts of Office of the Royal. Bangkok : Office of the Royal Society, 2018, page 29.
This article is within the scope of
WikiProject Endangered languages, a project which is currently considered to be inactive.Endangered languagesWikipedia:WikiProject Endangered languagesTemplate:WikiProject Endangered languagesEndangered languages articles
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Thailand, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
Thailand-related articles on Wikipedia. The WikiProject is also a part of the
Counteracting systematic bias group aiming to provide a wider and more detailed coverage on countries and areas of the encyclopedia which are notably less developed than the rest. If you would like to help improve this and other Thailand-related articles, please
join the project. All interested editors are welcome.ThailandWikipedia:WikiProject ThailandTemplate:WikiProject ThailandThailand articles
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Languages, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
languages on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
the discussion and see a list of open tasks.LanguagesWikipedia:WikiProject LanguagesTemplate:WikiProject Languageslanguage articles
The Phoneme, those can be both
Initial and
Final have 3 Phonemes, such as /ŋ/, /k/ and /ʔ/.
The Cluster consonants have 4 Phonemes, such as /pʰl/, /kl/, /kʰl/ and /bl/ those occur only in the beginning of the syllable. However, the New generation do not like to pronounced /pʰl/ and /bl/ for the Cluster consonants, but pronounced by only the First consonants.
The Phoneme /x/ can hear only in the elder by the one word, that is /xǎʔ/ 'เข็ม'.
The Phoneme /pʰ/ have 2 Allophones, such as [pʰ] and [f] that have the Allophones, such as pʰe~fe] 'ไม้ (ไผ่)'. About the Phoneme /cʰ/ this sound have 2 Allophones, such as [cʰ] and [s] and those also have more practice, such as cʰǒŋ~sǒŋ 'กิ้งก่า'. All of these, because the New generation like to pronounced /pʰ/ and /cʰ/ to be [f] and [s] by serially. But not all of system
Vowels
Monophthong
The Monophthong of Gong language (Kok chiang dialect, Suphanburi) [2]
Tongue levels (see below)
Places of a Tongue
Front
Central
Back
Close
i
ɨʉ
u
Mid-close
ʊ
Mid
eø
ə
o
Mid-open
ɛœ
ʌ
Open
a
ɔ
The Phoneme /e/ have 2 Allophones, such as [e] and [ɪ] by an Allophone [e] occur with Final consonant, such as [kěŋ] 'ตัวเอง', the Allophone [ɪ] occur without Final consonant, such as [cɪ 'ม้าม'
The phoneme /ɔ/ is [ɔ̞] because /ɔ/ is an Mid-open back rounded vowel. But the sound /ɒ/ is rarely occurrence. Therefore, the Phoneme is /ɔ/
Diphthong
The Gong language (Kok chiang dialect) diphthongs have 3 Phonemes [2] such as /i̯a/, /ɨ̯a/ and /u̯ɔ/
Tones
The Gong language (Kok chiang dialect) tones have 4 Phonemes[3] such as
Mid tone
Low-falling tone that maybe change to be a mid-dipping tone or high falling in negative sentences.
High-falling tone
Mid-dipping tone have 2 Allophones, such as "low-rising tone" that occur, when the Final consonant be a stop and "mid-dipping" that occur, when the Final consonant be the other types.
Juidzi (
talk)
14:43, 18 April 2020 (UTC)reply
References
^Office of the Royal Society. Gong's writing system handbook by the Thai scripts of Office of the Royal Society. Bangkok : Office of the Royal Society, 2018, page 24.
^
abOffice of the Royal Society. Gong's writing system handbook by the Thai scripts of Office of the Royal Society. Bangkok : Office of the Royal Society, 2018, page 27.
^Office of the Royal Society. Gong's writing system handbook by the Thai scripts of Office of the Royal. Bangkok : Office of the Royal Society, 2018, page 29.