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I dislike the present title Churchill's 1944 'Plans' to Use Poison Gas and Anthrax. First thing is that Caps Are Not needed per WP:MOS. But what really troubles me is the word "Plans". I'd like to ask: what is the intended topic of this article? The Churchill's "plans"? Or, simply, Churchill's plans? Or, maybe, Churchill's consideration? Or, maybe, Churchill's order of anthrax bombs? Or the post-war debate regarding Churchill? Debate about whether this was an actual plan or simply a consideration of plan? Debate about Churchill's morality? Or the post-war speculation about "what would happen if" (this topic would be unworthy including in encyclopedia, let's leave it in books/articles)? I don't really know, and this article does not specify this. It seems to be a bit about everything that and more. -- Kubanczyk ( talk) 08:12, 19 May 2011 (UTC)
REPLY: The points you raise are both valid and thought-provoking. Other possible titles are: 'Churchill's 1944 proposals to use poison gas and, possibly, anthrax', 'Churchill, poison gas and anthrax' or: 'Churchill's 1944 poison gas memorandum and anthrax'. I feel that the original title is more accurate and clearer than these - but I'm not precious about the title. However, I do think it essential that wikipedia has an entry for this subject. The entry is supposed to be a short introduction to the basic facts of the issue and the resulting debate. (It could be added to the WW2 carpet bombing entry but unfortunately it doesn't quite fit there).
The facts of the 1944 memorandum and the various responses at the time are, of course, more important than the more recent debates. But the fact that there was such a debate is surely worthy of a mention in wikipedia (note 1 now lists some of that debate across different media). Moreover the debate makes an important contribution to our understanding of how and why belligerent states can descend into mass killing. The debate also adds greatly both to our understanding of Churchill and World War Two and to our understanding of the Cold War and deterrence.
Of course, wikipedia cannot have an entry on every 'what would happen if?' in military history. But, as the debate, and other references to the issue in various books, show, it is probably impossible to raise this whole terrifying subject without asking: 'What if the circumstances had been a little different?'. (Indeed it could be said that the whole subject of deterrence is often about 'what would happen if?'.) In the wake of much of the debate, Robert Harris's measured assessment of the issues (in his book) combined with Julian Lewis's later conclusions may not be the last words on the subject but they are the most considered and wikipedia readers deserve to be introduced to them. 805samuel ( talk) 16:14, 27 May 2011 (UTC)
I'm keen to introduce people to the Churchill anthrax debate rather than continue it. So, in the spirit of compromise, I accept most of your changes. These were to change the title and to replace version 1) with version 2):
VERSION 1)
VERSION 2)
However would it not be more accurate to say the following:
I suggest this change because it seems to be agreed by all that:
1) Churchill did order 1\2 million filled anthrax bombs from the US, not just empty cases. Indeed in May 1944 Churchill wrote: "Great progress has been made in bacteriological warfare and we have ordered a half a million bombs from America" (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol.4 no.4 p42; Paxman & Harris p101).
2) It's not clear exactly how many bombs were produced. However the largest anthrax factory, in Indiana, was built at the cost of $8 million and was ready to produce over 1/2 million bombs per month by early in 1945. (Paxman p103; BAS, p43) (Of course, by then Germany's defeat was certain so there was no need to produce any more anthrax bombs. However things were very different in the summer of 1944, when Churchill understandably feared a repeat of years of trench warfare in France, and so was seriously contemplating doing '"anything"' to break the deadlock.) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Samuel-two ( talk • contribs) 11:11, 26 June 2011 (UTC)
Penultimate paragraph has been altered to this:
At the same time, the JPS examined the case of using anthrax bioweapons against six large German cities but ruled this out on the grounds that the anthrax bombs were not yet available.[4] A large batch of aerial bombs were ordered but by the time the US factory was ready to produce them, they were deemed unnecessary as the war in Europe was almost over. [5] [6]
This is now more accurate and hopefully uncontroversial. thanks! Samson--too ( talk) 16:58, 10 July 2011 (UTC)
The article has been renamed to Chemical weapons and the United Kingdom with the addition of the section from United Kingdom and weapons of mass destruction; possibly this section of the article could be reduced to an outline Hugo999 ( talk) 04:15, 7 March 2012 (UTC)
I see that Paris green is mentioned as a possible chemical weapon. If so, this is the first time I have seen it. We now consider it very toxic, but in the 1940s, it was used in large amounts to kill mosquitos. I would not want to take a bath in it, but I suspect it would not be deadly enough to use against troops. Paul, in Saudi ( talk) 03:56, 27 January 2016 (UTC)
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This article was nominated for deletion on 9 February 2012 (UTC). The result of the discussion was merge to United Kingdom and weapons of mass destruction. |
This article is rated C-class on Wikipedia's
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I dislike the present title Churchill's 1944 'Plans' to Use Poison Gas and Anthrax. First thing is that Caps Are Not needed per WP:MOS. But what really troubles me is the word "Plans". I'd like to ask: what is the intended topic of this article? The Churchill's "plans"? Or, simply, Churchill's plans? Or, maybe, Churchill's consideration? Or, maybe, Churchill's order of anthrax bombs? Or the post-war debate regarding Churchill? Debate about whether this was an actual plan or simply a consideration of plan? Debate about Churchill's morality? Or the post-war speculation about "what would happen if" (this topic would be unworthy including in encyclopedia, let's leave it in books/articles)? I don't really know, and this article does not specify this. It seems to be a bit about everything that and more. -- Kubanczyk ( talk) 08:12, 19 May 2011 (UTC)
REPLY: The points you raise are both valid and thought-provoking. Other possible titles are: 'Churchill's 1944 proposals to use poison gas and, possibly, anthrax', 'Churchill, poison gas and anthrax' or: 'Churchill's 1944 poison gas memorandum and anthrax'. I feel that the original title is more accurate and clearer than these - but I'm not precious about the title. However, I do think it essential that wikipedia has an entry for this subject. The entry is supposed to be a short introduction to the basic facts of the issue and the resulting debate. (It could be added to the WW2 carpet bombing entry but unfortunately it doesn't quite fit there).
The facts of the 1944 memorandum and the various responses at the time are, of course, more important than the more recent debates. But the fact that there was such a debate is surely worthy of a mention in wikipedia (note 1 now lists some of that debate across different media). Moreover the debate makes an important contribution to our understanding of how and why belligerent states can descend into mass killing. The debate also adds greatly both to our understanding of Churchill and World War Two and to our understanding of the Cold War and deterrence.
Of course, wikipedia cannot have an entry on every 'what would happen if?' in military history. But, as the debate, and other references to the issue in various books, show, it is probably impossible to raise this whole terrifying subject without asking: 'What if the circumstances had been a little different?'. (Indeed it could be said that the whole subject of deterrence is often about 'what would happen if?'.) In the wake of much of the debate, Robert Harris's measured assessment of the issues (in his book) combined with Julian Lewis's later conclusions may not be the last words on the subject but they are the most considered and wikipedia readers deserve to be introduced to them. 805samuel ( talk) 16:14, 27 May 2011 (UTC)
I'm keen to introduce people to the Churchill anthrax debate rather than continue it. So, in the spirit of compromise, I accept most of your changes. These were to change the title and to replace version 1) with version 2):
VERSION 1)
VERSION 2)
However would it not be more accurate to say the following:
I suggest this change because it seems to be agreed by all that:
1) Churchill did order 1\2 million filled anthrax bombs from the US, not just empty cases. Indeed in May 1944 Churchill wrote: "Great progress has been made in bacteriological warfare and we have ordered a half a million bombs from America" (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Vol.4 no.4 p42; Paxman & Harris p101).
2) It's not clear exactly how many bombs were produced. However the largest anthrax factory, in Indiana, was built at the cost of $8 million and was ready to produce over 1/2 million bombs per month by early in 1945. (Paxman p103; BAS, p43) (Of course, by then Germany's defeat was certain so there was no need to produce any more anthrax bombs. However things were very different in the summer of 1944, when Churchill understandably feared a repeat of years of trench warfare in France, and so was seriously contemplating doing '"anything"' to break the deadlock.) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Samuel-two ( talk • contribs) 11:11, 26 June 2011 (UTC)
Penultimate paragraph has been altered to this:
At the same time, the JPS examined the case of using anthrax bioweapons against six large German cities but ruled this out on the grounds that the anthrax bombs were not yet available.[4] A large batch of aerial bombs were ordered but by the time the US factory was ready to produce them, they were deemed unnecessary as the war in Europe was almost over. [5] [6]
This is now more accurate and hopefully uncontroversial. thanks! Samson--too ( talk) 16:58, 10 July 2011 (UTC)
The article has been renamed to Chemical weapons and the United Kingdom with the addition of the section from United Kingdom and weapons of mass destruction; possibly this section of the article could be reduced to an outline Hugo999 ( talk) 04:15, 7 March 2012 (UTC)
I see that Paris green is mentioned as a possible chemical weapon. If so, this is the first time I have seen it. We now consider it very toxic, but in the 1940s, it was used in large amounts to kill mosquitos. I would not want to take a bath in it, but I suspect it would not be deadly enough to use against troops. Paul, in Saudi ( talk) 03:56, 27 January 2016 (UTC)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot ( Report bug) 02:51, 4 August 2017 (UTC)