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You're right, much of the information is duplicated. If the pages are merged, it would be nice to keep the "doctrine" of the day separate from statements from leaders that weren't doctrine. It's difficult to separate those, though... Would the new page be "Black people in Mormonism" and have a section on Black People in Mormon Doctrine? I'm a little worried that the page will be too long if all the information is merged--it might be better to have a summary section in the Black People and Mormonism page that directs to Black People in Mormon Doctrine. What are your thoughts? Here are some other users who have worked on either page and might wish to comment: @
FreePeoples,
Good Olfactory,
Johnpacklambert,
COGDEN,
Bahooka, and
Jburlinson:Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
16:38, 14 November 2016 (UTC)reply
I think part of the problem is what constitutes Mormon "doctrine". When a Mormon prophet says "thus saith the Lord", other prophets can later say he was only expressing his opinion. Even scriptures could be downgraded to stories or symbolism (like 6 days really means 6 creative periods, and not actual days.) Even if we as wiki editors were to somehow come to a consensus on what constitutes Mormon doctrine, new editors will invariably stumble upon the same pit falls. It may be better to avoid trying to split it along doctrinal/non-doctrinal lines. Right now it seems that
Black people in Mormon doctrine focuses mostly on the priesthood ban, while
Black people and Mormonism incorporates several aspects of the interaction between the LDS church and black people. I think the priesthood ban is big enough to warrant its own article. I propose we rename
Black people in Mormon doctrine to something like
Mormon priesthood ban, which could also incorporate information about women and the priesthood. I propose we have
Black people and Mormonism be the main article that summarizes everything about the LDS church and black people, and then add supporting articles like
Black people and early Mormonism,
Mormonism and slavery,
Mormon priesthood ban and
Black Mormons. I am working on Mormonism and slavery offline and I think breaking that article out will keep the main article from getting too long.
FreePeoples (
talk)
18:10, 15 November 2016 (UTC)reply
Comment I have tried to incorporate the information contained in the "Race and the Priesthood" Essay into the Black people in Mormon doctrine article. This subject needs to be covered in a way that reflects current theological teaching. Strong statements by Jeffrey R. Holland and Dallin H. Oaks on the matter are probably also needed in the article. There is a place for a consideration of history, but with the articles current name it needs to start with a consideration of the reality of what the doctrine is at present.
John Pack Lambert (
talk)
18:42, 16 November 2016 (UTC)reply
I like this idea. If you changed this page to
Blacks and the Priesthood (LDS), would the page look pretty much the same, or would the information about the curse of Cain and such be moved to the more general page? The attitudes of the leaders about race may have influenced their continual denial of the priesthood to Blacks (so it might make sense to keep a lot of the information here).
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
20:40, 17 November 2016 (UTC)reply
The way I envision it (there is no controlling wiki editors) is that
Blacks and the Priesthood (LDS) would look a lot like this page. We would probably take out slavery, and darkness associated with sin, since while that is related to doctrine, it isn't specific to the priesthood. We could probably summarize related concepts and link it to Black people and Mormonism. The big change is that we would summarize all of the priesthood information in Black people and Mormonism and then link it to the Black people and the Priesthood (LDS) page. I also think it would be more intuitive so that new editors will better understand where new information goes.
FreePeoples (
talk)
22:57, 17 November 2016 (UTC)reply
Comment Considering the LDS priesthood restrictions on women and those of African descent in the same article is a horrible idea that shows a failure to understand the situation for either. To understand LDS doctrine one must realize that the most sacred ordinances occur in the temple. Thus despite some outward rhetoric what matters most is not holding priesthood office but being able to go to the temple. In the case of those of African descent before 1978 after about 1850 there were very few cases in which they could enter the temple, by either men or women. On the other hand, women have had full access to the temple since the 1840s and some of the ordinances of the temple are administered by women.
John Pack Lambert (
talk)
18:46, 16 November 2016 (UTC)reply
Well, that certainly is not clear from reading this article. A wiki article is supposed to be geared towards those who do not understand the situation. I think an article explaining who could use the priesthood and when they can use it would help clarify the situation. There is no mention of the situation of women being different than blacks because non-black women could administer some of the ordinances in the temple. The
Priesthood (LDS Church) article isn't much help either. It says "The Aaronic priesthood is conferred upon male church members beginning at age twelve by the laying on of hands by men who hold either an office in the Melchizedek priesthood or the office of priest in the Aaronic priesthood." No mention of women using the priesthood in the temples. If the situation with women is different than with blacks than that should be clear, at least somewhere. Maybe it is more appropriate for the
Priesthood (LDS Church) article, which doesn't really give any information about the history.
FreePeoples (
talk)
21:28, 16 November 2016 (UTC)reply
Johnpacklambert's comment above is not entirely accurate. Black women did not have "full access to the temple since the 1840s". Even if a black woman could enter a temple and receive the endowment, she could not receive the highest ordinance of the temple – sealing or celestial marriage – if her husband was black, because a man had to hold the priesthood to participate in that ordinance. So while technically the church could say that nothing was being withheld from black women, in the vast majority of cases black women were married to black men, so the highest ordinances were being withheld from black women. Also, the concept of women using the priesthood in the temples is controversial and not clear cut because it is not often spoken of by church leaders or set out clearly in church teachings.
Good Ol’factory(talk)09:49, 29 November 2016 (UTC)reply
I agree that there is too much overlap between the two articles as they now stand, but I think that "Black people and the Priesthood (LDS)" has too narrow of a focus. There was also an endowment and marriage sealing ban, and there was also the closely related practice, in at least one (and maybe only one) case, of sealing black people to white people as their servants (see
Jane Elizabeth Manning James). Therefore, I would favor something that more broadly included Mormon rituals in general. I would be tempted to call it "Black people and Mormon ordinances", but Mormons use the term ordinance in a somewhat archaic sense that most readers other than Baptists would not understand. Maybe "ceremonies" or "rituals"? This article would still have to at least briefly summarize the historical doctrinal context of these bans, but could leave the doctrinal details to the main article. COGDEN21:20, 2 December 2016 (UTC)reply
Would temple ordinances and sealings be extensions of the priesthood, specifically the new and everlasting covenant of the priesthood? I think when people talk about the ban, they usually refer to it as the priesthood can. The LDS church's article is called Race and the Priesthood, even though it talks about the temple and sealings. I agree that calling it the priesthood can seem a bit misleading, because you usually don't think about women entering into the new everlasting covenant of the priesthood as being part of the priesthood, or even about receiving blessings and sealings for that matter. You usually think about ordination to the Aaronic and Melchizedek priesthood, but the priesthood is much more than that. Confusion aside, it is standard practice to have the title be how it is commonly referred, even if it is technically inaccurate, (See
Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use common name)) which is why people look up
Mexico instead of the more accurate
United Mexican States. Most people refer to it as the Priesthood ban, even though it involved aspects other than priesthood ordination. We should make it clear in the introduction that it included several aspects.
FreePeoples (
talk)
22:36, 2 December 2016 (UTC)reply
Before any action is taken to merge or re-title these articles, it is necessary to address the serious, perhaps fatal, issues plaguing this article and the "Black people in Mormonism" article, both of which have numerous tags which have not been addressed for years. The most significant problems relate to use of religious texts as sources, over-reliance on primary sources associated with the LDS church, and original research. There is also an article titled "Black people and early Mormonism" that covers the same subject matter and suffers from the same defects. --
Jburlinson (
talk)
21:06, 8 December 2016 (UTC)reply
Sorry I didn't respond earlier. I don't want to stand in the way of any revisionary work going on here. I think it's moving in a positive direction overall. COGDEN22:40, 3 April 2017 (UTC)reply
Proposal - I propose that "Black people in Mormon doctrine" be withdrawn entirely, due to its almost total reliance on questionable source material. It is basically a summary of positions held by the LDS church, sourced nearly entirely by LDS primary materials. As such, it constitutes original research under Wikipedia policy. In addition, the content provided by the article is nearly duplicated by other articles that utilize at least some appropriate reliable sources. --
Jburlinson (
talk)
21:34, 8 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I think deleting the page entirely is a bit extreme. I agree that the page needs more contextualization and neutral sources. There are some places on the page that refer to scriptures for their sources, and I believe it would be preferable to link to commentary on the scriptures. There are also sections that are well-researched and represent issues well. If the page were deleted, would you move some of its information to
Black people and early Mormonism?
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
22:23, 8 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I'm not sure which sections you're referring to. They may be "well researched", but Wikipedia is not a forum to publish original research. This is a major part of the problem with these articles. Combing through LDS scripture and primary materials constitutes original research -- which is contraindicated by WP policy. What unduplicated material of substance is contained in this article that should be brought forward? As to the article on Black people and early Mormonism, it is even more troubled by problems with inappropriate sources than this article is, with long sections actually quoting passages from Mormon scripture. There is almost a cottage industry in writing articles about black people and the Mormon church, including an article on "Black Mormons" and an article on "1978 Revelation on Priesthood", both of which suffer from the same problems. In my opinion, there should be a thoroughgoing reconsideration of all of these various articles, with the goal of reducing their sheer number and improving the quality of sourcing. What do you think? --
Jburlinson (
talk)
01:10, 10 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I agree with you and I think we need to come to a consensus about how to make further edits; a page entitled
Black people in Mormon doctrine sort of welcomes the sort of primary research we want to avoid. Do you think we should delete this article and keep the others? Which article should we concentrate on improving first?
FreePeoples, I know you've been working on this and similar topics--what do you think of Jburlinson's proposal?
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
18:47, 12 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I wanted to comment more specifically on the problem of quoting primary sources. I think that any page about this topic is going to have to quote LDS scriptures and prophets at some point.
Ten Commandments in Catholic theology is an FA that deals with a similar problem. For every verse it discusses, it uses the discussion of Catholic commentators to support the discussion. However, sometimes the commentator is the pope, as in the section on the third commandment (which I think is similar to our problem of how to quote prophets). This is an FA, so it seems like it's acceptable to quote prophets when discussing their interpretation of scriptures. Would you agree,
Jburlinson?
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
19:05, 12 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I agree that the article on the 10 commandments and Catholicism would be a good model; it's clear from the discussion of the FA review that the editors made a strong good faith effort to offer a balanced view from protestant and catholic theologians, that reliable secondary sources predominate and that the references to scripture were illustrative in nature and not intended to "preach" dogma. To be more specific in my proposal regarding WP articles on black people and Mormonism -- I'd recommend that all of the following be consolidated into a single article:
Black people and Mormonism,
Black people in Mormon doctrine,
1978 Revelation on Priesthood,
Black people and early Mormonism,
Black Mormons. and
Mormonism and slavery. All of these articles cover much the same territory and all suffer from the same pervasive problems with sourcing and original research. The historical and doctrinal situation as regards the LDS church and black people is treated in a number of reliable secondary sources published by scholarly presses and written by mormons and non-mormons alike, including Richard and Claudia Bushman, Newell Bringhurst, Armand Mauss, John G. Turner, and Gregory Prince. There are others, of course. Such an effort might work best if done in a coordinated fashion by a team of editors who would be willing to work together under the wikipedia guidelines. I, for one, would be happy to take part in such an effort. Thoughts? --
Jburlinson (
talk)
04:26, 15 December 2016 (UTC)reply
Yes, I'm happy to help with such an effort. Mormonism and slavery seems like it should have its own page, and it could use more secondary sources as well. We're wrapping things up for the semester break here, so I'll be on wikibreak until January, but I'm planning to help out then.
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
16:50, 15 December 2016 (UTC)reply
That's great. Thanks. I'll take some time to go over these articles more thoroughly and perhaps come up with an outline of what a consolidated article might look like. The general contour of the
Black people and Mormonism article might be a starting point, with an effort made to winnow out the duplication, redundancy and questionable sourcing. Does that sound OK for a plan? January sounds like a good time to make a resolution to address the longstanding issues that have been troubling these articles. Have a happy holiday season! --
Jburlinson (
talk)
21:51, 15 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I think that we should focus on
Black people and Mormonism. Once we get that cleaned up, we will have a better idea of the size of the cleaned up version and what sub-topics actually warrant a supporting article or not. At that point, we can decide whether to clean up the supporting articles, move the relevant information into Black people and Mormonism, or completely reorganize it. I personally think there is enough information to warrant multiple articles, but I think the current separation is a vague and repetitive. However, I don't think we should delete any pages until we have a chance to clean it up. I agree with Rachel that Mormonism and slavery deserves a separate article. I also think there should be a page that specifically talks about the priesthood ban, however we want to name it.
FreePeoples (
talk)
20:24, 20 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I'm perfectly OK with starting with
Black people and Mormonism. I'm willing to hold off on the others until that article is up to snuff. It's my belief that if that article is covered satisfactorily, there will be no particular need for "black people in mormon doctrine", "black mormons" or an article on the priesthood ban. What more need be said about that subject if it is covered accurately in
Black people and Mormonism? The only other thing that's salient about priesthood bans is the ban on women holding the priesthood, which is addressed in
Mormonism and women, although that article too has more than its share of problematic issues. If there is agreement on starting first with the article on
Black people and Mormonism, what should the next step be? My suggestion would be to work from that article's talk page; there's already a "merge" topic there that basically refers interested editors to this talk page. However, if we're going to revise that article, it should probably be done on the other talk page, in order to ensure that the largest number of interested editors are able to contribute. --
Jburlinson (
talk)
00:04, 21 December 2016 (UTC)reply
OK, here we are, four years later. Although there's been a lot of water under the bridge, neither the water nor the bridge has changed all that much, except that
Black people and Mormonism has declined somewhat. To get things started, I've proposed merging this article,
Black people and Mormon priesthood with
1978 Revelation on Priesthood. Specifically, I would take properly sourced, unduplicated material from the revelation article and transfer it to this one. Please see the talk section of the latter article for some preliminary discussion --
Merger proposal. @
FreePeoples,
Good Olfactory,
Rachel Helps (BYU),
COGDEN,
Bahooka,
Johnpacklambert, and
Dithridge: My plan is to make this merger in a week or two, which should give editors time to give this proposal some thought. I consider this a first step in taking a comprehensive look at all the articles relating to this topic, which are legion. To my mind, a single article on "Black people and mormonism" would be sufficient. If, however, such a consolidated article would tax WP size limits, another sub-article might be needed. Thoughts? --
Jburlinson (
talk)
08:03, 29 October 2020 (UTC)reply
Not sure if you meant it that way, but it feels like you dismissed the considerable work I and my student put into
Black people and Mormonism. I know I haven't been able to keep up with recent changes, but it's depressing to think that those months of verification and research are undetectable now. In the past I felt some pangs at the sunk costs of deleting pages, but I think I'm past that. Merging the 1978 revelation and Black people and Mormon priesthood sounds like a great idea. I don't think it's possible to contain all the relevant topics in sufficient detail on the Black people and Mormonism page. I ended up making a separate page for the church and civil rights issues, with a summary on the Black people and Mormonism page, and more detailed information about the church in specific countries on their church-specific project (WIP).
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
15:26, 2 November 2020 (UTC)reply
@
Rachel Helps (BYU):Sorry if I wasn't clear, but in no way did I mean to undervalue the work of you and your colleagues. Black people and Mormonism was a much better article after you all cleaned it up some time ago. I seem to recall applauding your work in some talk page which is now buried in some archive at this point. If only it could have stayed that way; but, sadly, in this case, Wikipedia moved on and much new material has been added. Much of the new stuff falls below your standards of editing. This is in the nature of a collaborative project like WP, and is a reason I have many of these articles on my watchlist. I, like you, don't like deleting pages -- in fact, I've never done so before. It's just that this topic seems to have spawned multiple articles that often rehash the same content. The proposed merger of 1978 revelation and Black people and Mormon priesthood seemed like a relatively easy first step. You're probably right about the need for additional pages than Black people and Mormonism, but I'd like to take a 30,000-foot view of the issue(s) to see if a clear outline could be developed. From that perspective, I'm not sure Black people and Mormon priesthood needs to be a separate article; much of the content is duplicated in Black people and Mormonism. The same thing is probably true of Black people and early Mormonism. At any rate, one step at a time. Are you OK if I go ahead and merge the two "priesthood" articles? --
Jburlinson (
talk)
08:26, 3 November 2020 (UTC)reply
I've been meaning to comment here for a while but haven't yet found the time to actually sit down and review all the currently existing articles (yes, there are too many) and think about what should be merged where. It might be helpful to have a centralized discussion at
Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Latter_Day_Saint_movement. But for now, here are a few scattered thoughts on the articles that Jburlinson suggested be merged into a single article:
WikiProject_Latter_Day_Saint_movement is currently listed as "semi-active", whatever that means. I'm more than happy to participate in a larger discussion in an attempt to reach a consensus on a solid schema for this subject. So many of the breakaway articles are simply restatements of content in the parent plus a whole lot of circumstantial detail that often consists of numerous, lengthy quotations and is almost always sourced inappropriately.--
Jburlinson (
talk)
09:42, 17 November 2020 (UTC)reply
1978 Revelation on Priesthood seems substantial enough to have a standalone article. (Do we have articles for other "official declarations" like the Family Proclamation?)
Is this an "oppose" for the currently proposed merger? Much of
1978 Revelation on Priesthood is already in Black people and Mormon priesthood. As to the Family Proclamation, there is a current article
The Family: A Proclamation to the World, which is seriously flawed for several reasons that also pertain to other articles mentioned here, including problems with NPOV, reliance on primary sources, reliance on sources closely affiliated with the LDS church, and others.--
Jburlinson (
talk)
09:42, 17 November 2020 (UTC)reply
Black Mormons also seems like a separate subject. Like how we have
Mormonism (the article about the religion) and
Mormons (the article about the people).
Mormonism and slavery This also seems like a separate subject. It still falls under the umbrella of "Black people and Mormonism", but it should just be a section there with a couple of paragraphs and a link to the "main article". Actually, I just checked and that is in fact what we've done.
Black_people_and_Mormonism#Slavery
Black people and Mormon priesthood seems like kind of a weird one. Maybe that would be the one to turn into an article about the priesthood ban?
That's one of the reasons why 1978 Revelation on Priesthood is proposed for merger into it. The "1978 revelation" is but one aspect of the full subject. --
Jburlinson (
talk)
09:42, 17 November 2020 (UTC)reply
As I said, I'm all for taking a more comprehensive look at all the various articles dealing with black people and mormonism, but I'm reluctant to wait any longer for that to happen. If anything, the problem is only being exacerbated by the introduction of more new articles. I believe it's best to go ahead and make some incremental improvements in a step-by-step fashion, starting with this proposed merger. Of course, an alternative would be to strip out the duplicative detail from
Black people and Mormonism in favor of its inclusion in all the various spinoffs. This would drastically reduce
Black people and Mormonism, but that's not atypical of high-level, overview articles. That way, each section of
Black people and Mormonism would become merely a summary of what will be found in the various daughter articles. Even if we went in that direction, I would see Black people and Mormon priesthood as one of the daughters; and it would not need a grandaughter in 1978 Revelation on Priesthood. --
Jburlinson (
talk)
09:42, 17 November 2020 (UTC)reply
Race and the priesthood, Jeffrey R. Holland and Dallin H. Oaks quotes
Do you know the modern interpretation of Abraham 1:27? While the essay unequivocally condemns all racism, Mormon scripture supports the idea that people of a certain lineage could not have the priesthood. While there is room to argue whether Pharaoh was black, he was certainly denied because of his race, whatever it might be. So you have the essay saying one thing and the scriptures saying another thing, even calling certain races "chosen". Which is a better reflection of Mormon doctrine? To me, it seems that the essays simply show their opinion, just like Young's statements were his opinion, while the scriptures are better indication of doctrine.
FreePeoples (
talk)
21:39, 16 November 2016 (UTC)reply
The LDS church isn't a neutral source in itself either, so citing a neutral third party (difficult with Mormon issues!), in addition to stating the current "official" position would be ideal, in my opinion.
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
16:54, 28 November 2016 (UTC)reply
I agree on the need to base these articles on neutral sources, but I don't think it's so difficult to identify these sources. There has been a great deal written on this subject by credentialed historians and other scholars, both Mormon and gentile, and issued by reputable scholarly publishers. Even statements of the "official" position could be sourced to reliable news media and not reliant on pronouncements by the Church itself. This article, and the other related articles, would be considerably shorter than they are now, without the extended quotations of passages from primary texts; but that would only be to the good, IMO. --
Jburlinson (
talk)
21:14, 8 December 2016 (UTC)reply
@Marvello123 Because you do not have a User talk page, I just wanted to explain why I undid the the page move. First of all, such a drastic change should be discussed with other editors who contribute to the page. The page
Black people and the priesthood (LDS) follows the page name organization of other LDS pages. Thanks!
Phelps (BYU) (
talk)
16:53, 28 April 2017 (UTC)reply
Callings
Does anyone know about any restrictions about callings? Obviously, without the priesthood black men couldn't serve as bishops, but could black women serve as the relief society president, for example?
FreePeoples (
talk)
23:25, 21 June 2017 (UTC)reply
In the recent BYU Studies Turley article[1], it stated that black members in South Africa were allowed to pass (but not to bless) the sacrament. It looks like Mary Lucile Perkins Bankhead was a RS president in 1971.[2]Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
19:45, 5 July 2017 (UTC)reply
References
^Turley, Richard E., Jr. and Jeffrey G. Cannon, "A Faithful Band: Moses Mahlangu and the First Soweto Saints," BYU Studies Quarterly 55, no. 1 (2016): 31–36
Thanks for the research. I might be missing something, but the first source seems to talk about plans to allow Nigerian saints to pass the sacrament without the priesthood, but was never realized because of problems with establishing the church in Nigeria. In fact, the article said it wouldn't work in South Africa since it still required white people to bless the sacrament and white members didn't meet with black members in South Africa. Still, I have never heard about the First Presidency indicating that you did not need the priesthood to pass the sacrament because there was no scriptural reference. In the second one, it seems Bankhead was the Relief Society president of the
Genesis Group, which Wikipedia characterizes as a social group. I guess I don't know what that means to be the Relief Society president of a social group. Do you know if it was considered a ward calling or was it just a social position? I guess I don't completely understand how the Genesis Group worked and how it was different from a regular ward.
FreePeoples (
talk)
21:01, 7 July 2017 (UTC)reply
I'm also confused about if the Genesis Group was a social group or a more formal branch. The
Facebook group has a quote about how they are/were more than just a fireside group, since they had a presidency set apart to preside over them (and a RS presidency). But they weren't the same as a ward or branch. I want to update the Genesis Group Wikipedia page now! Black Saints in a White Church states that the Genesis Group was an auxiliary program that conducted Relief Society, Primary, and MIA (early YM/YW) for black members, but that members of Genesis were still expected to attend Sunday meetings in their home wards[1] (at that time Sunday meetings were sacrament meeting, Priesthood meetings, and Sunday School[2]).
You're right about the Turley article; I incorrectly summarized it. I was also surprised that they had planned to let members without the priesthood pass the sacrament.
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
16:52, 17 July 2017 (UTC)reply
References
^Embry, Jessie L. (1994). Black Saints in a white church : contemporary African American Mormons. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. p. 183.
ISBN1560850442.
"at that time Sunday meetings were sacrament meeting, Priesthood meetings, and Sunday School" Are you sure that blacks attended priesthood meetings? Today, men without the priesthood, both new members and non-members, attend priesthood quorum meetings. However, they are still categorized by their potential to hold the priesthood, either investigators or prospective Elders. Part of that might be that today it is part of the block. Were black men still invited to gather with the priesthood?
FreePeoples (
talk)
16:20, 18 July 2017 (UTC)reply
Hmm. It looks like some early black members were not permitted to attend Priesthood meetings.[1] Another source, which claims it's a copy of Kimball's Lengthen Your Stride states that before the priesthood ban was lifted, Brazilian black members could be assigned as home teachers, attend priesthood meetings, and be "acting deacons."[2] An Associated Press article states that black men could attend Priesthood meetings prior to 1978.[3] A Sunstone article states that Samuel Chambers was made an acting deacon and his wife an acting deaconess (!).[4] That's what I was able to find.
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
19:39, 18 July 2017 (UTC)reply
Somewhat related, I found a source that mentions the restrictions in more detail, as defined in the late 1960s. Black men could serve in leadership roles in auxiliary organizations. For men this would be Young Men's or Sunday School (but I'm confused, because I thought the presidencies of either organization had to hold the priesthood). Deceased blacks could not have their temple work done by proxy, but black children could perform baptisms for the dead in temples. Also, white parents could be sealed to an adopted black child.[1]: 95 Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
19:42, 18 September 2017 (UTC)reply
References
^Prince, Gregory A. (2005). David O. McKay and the Rise of Modern Mormonism. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press.
ISBN0-87480-822-7.
Regarding "I have never heard about the First Presidency indicating that you did not need the priesthood to pass the sacrament because there was no scriptural reference." Once blessed, the sacrament is generally passed freely among the congregation. In many (but not all) congregations deacons typically walk through the aisles to facilitate distribution, but it is then passed freely from person to person through the congregation. In smaller congregations it is often passed directly to the congregation from the priest who blessed it. Various groups have pushed for what they believe to be a change in the policy about who passes the sacrament, but policy in Doctrine and Covenants 20:58 (adopted the time the church was organized) is quite clear, it is only the priests who are "administering" the sacrament, neither teachers nor deacons have authority to administer it. Wards where passing between the aisles the congregation is done by teachers and deacons is for convenience and regional tradition only, and can be done by anyone. The current policy (General Handbook 18.9.2) says that deacons usually perform the duties of passing to the congregation, but it is up to the bishop for who is invited to assist. Some websites have done a deeper investigation with specific timelines for when responsibilities shifted, and the possibility of young women passing it, with discussion on how young men passing the sacrament has been called a custom rather than requirement since at least 1928.
[1]Bwagstaff (
talk)
06:56, 20 July 2022 (UTC)reply
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Beyond My Ken (
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19:12, 3 January 2018 (UTC)reply
This entry need a disclaimer in that it is not complete and relies heavily on church doctrines without any critical analysis of what actually took place in 1978 in regards to the threat of cessation for civil rights violations, which preceded the "revelation" from church leaders. — Preceding
unsigned comment added by
71.231.88.82 (
talk)
08:34, 12 September 2020 (UTC)reply
Clean up tags
I removed the clean up tags at the talk. If anyone feels they should be re-added, let's discuss specifically what is wrong and make this a better article.
Epachamo (
talk)
07:42, 3 May 2023 (UTC)reply
Rename this back to Black people and the priesthood (LDS)
Oppose: The temple ban is more important than just the priesthood aspect. Additionally, according to
WP:NCLDS, articles about just the one denomination should have the full church name in the title:
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History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints".
I agree this article title is long, but, unfortunately, the full name of the LDS Church is itself really long, and Wikipedia seems to want it spelled out FULLY in the article title for situations like this. Perhaps there's a case to be made to change the manual of style there, but that would need to be discussed on
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You're right, much of the information is duplicated. If the pages are merged, it would be nice to keep the "doctrine" of the day separate from statements from leaders that weren't doctrine. It's difficult to separate those, though... Would the new page be "Black people in Mormonism" and have a section on Black People in Mormon Doctrine? I'm a little worried that the page will be too long if all the information is merged--it might be better to have a summary section in the Black People and Mormonism page that directs to Black People in Mormon Doctrine. What are your thoughts? Here are some other users who have worked on either page and might wish to comment: @
FreePeoples,
Good Olfactory,
Johnpacklambert,
COGDEN,
Bahooka, and
Jburlinson:Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
16:38, 14 November 2016 (UTC)reply
I think part of the problem is what constitutes Mormon "doctrine". When a Mormon prophet says "thus saith the Lord", other prophets can later say he was only expressing his opinion. Even scriptures could be downgraded to stories or symbolism (like 6 days really means 6 creative periods, and not actual days.) Even if we as wiki editors were to somehow come to a consensus on what constitutes Mormon doctrine, new editors will invariably stumble upon the same pit falls. It may be better to avoid trying to split it along doctrinal/non-doctrinal lines. Right now it seems that
Black people in Mormon doctrine focuses mostly on the priesthood ban, while
Black people and Mormonism incorporates several aspects of the interaction between the LDS church and black people. I think the priesthood ban is big enough to warrant its own article. I propose we rename
Black people in Mormon doctrine to something like
Mormon priesthood ban, which could also incorporate information about women and the priesthood. I propose we have
Black people and Mormonism be the main article that summarizes everything about the LDS church and black people, and then add supporting articles like
Black people and early Mormonism,
Mormonism and slavery,
Mormon priesthood ban and
Black Mormons. I am working on Mormonism and slavery offline and I think breaking that article out will keep the main article from getting too long.
FreePeoples (
talk)
18:10, 15 November 2016 (UTC)reply
Comment I have tried to incorporate the information contained in the "Race and the Priesthood" Essay into the Black people in Mormon doctrine article. This subject needs to be covered in a way that reflects current theological teaching. Strong statements by Jeffrey R. Holland and Dallin H. Oaks on the matter are probably also needed in the article. There is a place for a consideration of history, but with the articles current name it needs to start with a consideration of the reality of what the doctrine is at present.
John Pack Lambert (
talk)
18:42, 16 November 2016 (UTC)reply
I like this idea. If you changed this page to
Blacks and the Priesthood (LDS), would the page look pretty much the same, or would the information about the curse of Cain and such be moved to the more general page? The attitudes of the leaders about race may have influenced their continual denial of the priesthood to Blacks (so it might make sense to keep a lot of the information here).
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
20:40, 17 November 2016 (UTC)reply
The way I envision it (there is no controlling wiki editors) is that
Blacks and the Priesthood (LDS) would look a lot like this page. We would probably take out slavery, and darkness associated with sin, since while that is related to doctrine, it isn't specific to the priesthood. We could probably summarize related concepts and link it to Black people and Mormonism. The big change is that we would summarize all of the priesthood information in Black people and Mormonism and then link it to the Black people and the Priesthood (LDS) page. I also think it would be more intuitive so that new editors will better understand where new information goes.
FreePeoples (
talk)
22:57, 17 November 2016 (UTC)reply
Comment Considering the LDS priesthood restrictions on women and those of African descent in the same article is a horrible idea that shows a failure to understand the situation for either. To understand LDS doctrine one must realize that the most sacred ordinances occur in the temple. Thus despite some outward rhetoric what matters most is not holding priesthood office but being able to go to the temple. In the case of those of African descent before 1978 after about 1850 there were very few cases in which they could enter the temple, by either men or women. On the other hand, women have had full access to the temple since the 1840s and some of the ordinances of the temple are administered by women.
John Pack Lambert (
talk)
18:46, 16 November 2016 (UTC)reply
Well, that certainly is not clear from reading this article. A wiki article is supposed to be geared towards those who do not understand the situation. I think an article explaining who could use the priesthood and when they can use it would help clarify the situation. There is no mention of the situation of women being different than blacks because non-black women could administer some of the ordinances in the temple. The
Priesthood (LDS Church) article isn't much help either. It says "The Aaronic priesthood is conferred upon male church members beginning at age twelve by the laying on of hands by men who hold either an office in the Melchizedek priesthood or the office of priest in the Aaronic priesthood." No mention of women using the priesthood in the temples. If the situation with women is different than with blacks than that should be clear, at least somewhere. Maybe it is more appropriate for the
Priesthood (LDS Church) article, which doesn't really give any information about the history.
FreePeoples (
talk)
21:28, 16 November 2016 (UTC)reply
Johnpacklambert's comment above is not entirely accurate. Black women did not have "full access to the temple since the 1840s". Even if a black woman could enter a temple and receive the endowment, she could not receive the highest ordinance of the temple – sealing or celestial marriage – if her husband was black, because a man had to hold the priesthood to participate in that ordinance. So while technically the church could say that nothing was being withheld from black women, in the vast majority of cases black women were married to black men, so the highest ordinances were being withheld from black women. Also, the concept of women using the priesthood in the temples is controversial and not clear cut because it is not often spoken of by church leaders or set out clearly in church teachings.
Good Ol’factory(talk)09:49, 29 November 2016 (UTC)reply
I agree that there is too much overlap between the two articles as they now stand, but I think that "Black people and the Priesthood (LDS)" has too narrow of a focus. There was also an endowment and marriage sealing ban, and there was also the closely related practice, in at least one (and maybe only one) case, of sealing black people to white people as their servants (see
Jane Elizabeth Manning James). Therefore, I would favor something that more broadly included Mormon rituals in general. I would be tempted to call it "Black people and Mormon ordinances", but Mormons use the term ordinance in a somewhat archaic sense that most readers other than Baptists would not understand. Maybe "ceremonies" or "rituals"? This article would still have to at least briefly summarize the historical doctrinal context of these bans, but could leave the doctrinal details to the main article. COGDEN21:20, 2 December 2016 (UTC)reply
Would temple ordinances and sealings be extensions of the priesthood, specifically the new and everlasting covenant of the priesthood? I think when people talk about the ban, they usually refer to it as the priesthood can. The LDS church's article is called Race and the Priesthood, even though it talks about the temple and sealings. I agree that calling it the priesthood can seem a bit misleading, because you usually don't think about women entering into the new everlasting covenant of the priesthood as being part of the priesthood, or even about receiving blessings and sealings for that matter. You usually think about ordination to the Aaronic and Melchizedek priesthood, but the priesthood is much more than that. Confusion aside, it is standard practice to have the title be how it is commonly referred, even if it is technically inaccurate, (See
Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use common name)) which is why people look up
Mexico instead of the more accurate
United Mexican States. Most people refer to it as the Priesthood ban, even though it involved aspects other than priesthood ordination. We should make it clear in the introduction that it included several aspects.
FreePeoples (
talk)
22:36, 2 December 2016 (UTC)reply
Before any action is taken to merge or re-title these articles, it is necessary to address the serious, perhaps fatal, issues plaguing this article and the "Black people in Mormonism" article, both of which have numerous tags which have not been addressed for years. The most significant problems relate to use of religious texts as sources, over-reliance on primary sources associated with the LDS church, and original research. There is also an article titled "Black people and early Mormonism" that covers the same subject matter and suffers from the same defects. --
Jburlinson (
talk)
21:06, 8 December 2016 (UTC)reply
Sorry I didn't respond earlier. I don't want to stand in the way of any revisionary work going on here. I think it's moving in a positive direction overall. COGDEN22:40, 3 April 2017 (UTC)reply
Proposal - I propose that "Black people in Mormon doctrine" be withdrawn entirely, due to its almost total reliance on questionable source material. It is basically a summary of positions held by the LDS church, sourced nearly entirely by LDS primary materials. As such, it constitutes original research under Wikipedia policy. In addition, the content provided by the article is nearly duplicated by other articles that utilize at least some appropriate reliable sources. --
Jburlinson (
talk)
21:34, 8 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I think deleting the page entirely is a bit extreme. I agree that the page needs more contextualization and neutral sources. There are some places on the page that refer to scriptures for their sources, and I believe it would be preferable to link to commentary on the scriptures. There are also sections that are well-researched and represent issues well. If the page were deleted, would you move some of its information to
Black people and early Mormonism?
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
22:23, 8 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I'm not sure which sections you're referring to. They may be "well researched", but Wikipedia is not a forum to publish original research. This is a major part of the problem with these articles. Combing through LDS scripture and primary materials constitutes original research -- which is contraindicated by WP policy. What unduplicated material of substance is contained in this article that should be brought forward? As to the article on Black people and early Mormonism, it is even more troubled by problems with inappropriate sources than this article is, with long sections actually quoting passages from Mormon scripture. There is almost a cottage industry in writing articles about black people and the Mormon church, including an article on "Black Mormons" and an article on "1978 Revelation on Priesthood", both of which suffer from the same problems. In my opinion, there should be a thoroughgoing reconsideration of all of these various articles, with the goal of reducing their sheer number and improving the quality of sourcing. What do you think? --
Jburlinson (
talk)
01:10, 10 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I agree with you and I think we need to come to a consensus about how to make further edits; a page entitled
Black people in Mormon doctrine sort of welcomes the sort of primary research we want to avoid. Do you think we should delete this article and keep the others? Which article should we concentrate on improving first?
FreePeoples, I know you've been working on this and similar topics--what do you think of Jburlinson's proposal?
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
18:47, 12 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I wanted to comment more specifically on the problem of quoting primary sources. I think that any page about this topic is going to have to quote LDS scriptures and prophets at some point.
Ten Commandments in Catholic theology is an FA that deals with a similar problem. For every verse it discusses, it uses the discussion of Catholic commentators to support the discussion. However, sometimes the commentator is the pope, as in the section on the third commandment (which I think is similar to our problem of how to quote prophets). This is an FA, so it seems like it's acceptable to quote prophets when discussing their interpretation of scriptures. Would you agree,
Jburlinson?
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
19:05, 12 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I agree that the article on the 10 commandments and Catholicism would be a good model; it's clear from the discussion of the FA review that the editors made a strong good faith effort to offer a balanced view from protestant and catholic theologians, that reliable secondary sources predominate and that the references to scripture were illustrative in nature and not intended to "preach" dogma. To be more specific in my proposal regarding WP articles on black people and Mormonism -- I'd recommend that all of the following be consolidated into a single article:
Black people and Mormonism,
Black people in Mormon doctrine,
1978 Revelation on Priesthood,
Black people and early Mormonism,
Black Mormons. and
Mormonism and slavery. All of these articles cover much the same territory and all suffer from the same pervasive problems with sourcing and original research. The historical and doctrinal situation as regards the LDS church and black people is treated in a number of reliable secondary sources published by scholarly presses and written by mormons and non-mormons alike, including Richard and Claudia Bushman, Newell Bringhurst, Armand Mauss, John G. Turner, and Gregory Prince. There are others, of course. Such an effort might work best if done in a coordinated fashion by a team of editors who would be willing to work together under the wikipedia guidelines. I, for one, would be happy to take part in such an effort. Thoughts? --
Jburlinson (
talk)
04:26, 15 December 2016 (UTC)reply
Yes, I'm happy to help with such an effort. Mormonism and slavery seems like it should have its own page, and it could use more secondary sources as well. We're wrapping things up for the semester break here, so I'll be on wikibreak until January, but I'm planning to help out then.
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
16:50, 15 December 2016 (UTC)reply
That's great. Thanks. I'll take some time to go over these articles more thoroughly and perhaps come up with an outline of what a consolidated article might look like. The general contour of the
Black people and Mormonism article might be a starting point, with an effort made to winnow out the duplication, redundancy and questionable sourcing. Does that sound OK for a plan? January sounds like a good time to make a resolution to address the longstanding issues that have been troubling these articles. Have a happy holiday season! --
Jburlinson (
talk)
21:51, 15 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I think that we should focus on
Black people and Mormonism. Once we get that cleaned up, we will have a better idea of the size of the cleaned up version and what sub-topics actually warrant a supporting article or not. At that point, we can decide whether to clean up the supporting articles, move the relevant information into Black people and Mormonism, or completely reorganize it. I personally think there is enough information to warrant multiple articles, but I think the current separation is a vague and repetitive. However, I don't think we should delete any pages until we have a chance to clean it up. I agree with Rachel that Mormonism and slavery deserves a separate article. I also think there should be a page that specifically talks about the priesthood ban, however we want to name it.
FreePeoples (
talk)
20:24, 20 December 2016 (UTC)reply
I'm perfectly OK with starting with
Black people and Mormonism. I'm willing to hold off on the others until that article is up to snuff. It's my belief that if that article is covered satisfactorily, there will be no particular need for "black people in mormon doctrine", "black mormons" or an article on the priesthood ban. What more need be said about that subject if it is covered accurately in
Black people and Mormonism? The only other thing that's salient about priesthood bans is the ban on women holding the priesthood, which is addressed in
Mormonism and women, although that article too has more than its share of problematic issues. If there is agreement on starting first with the article on
Black people and Mormonism, what should the next step be? My suggestion would be to work from that article's talk page; there's already a "merge" topic there that basically refers interested editors to this talk page. However, if we're going to revise that article, it should probably be done on the other talk page, in order to ensure that the largest number of interested editors are able to contribute. --
Jburlinson (
talk)
00:04, 21 December 2016 (UTC)reply
OK, here we are, four years later. Although there's been a lot of water under the bridge, neither the water nor the bridge has changed all that much, except that
Black people and Mormonism has declined somewhat. To get things started, I've proposed merging this article,
Black people and Mormon priesthood with
1978 Revelation on Priesthood. Specifically, I would take properly sourced, unduplicated material from the revelation article and transfer it to this one. Please see the talk section of the latter article for some preliminary discussion --
Merger proposal. @
FreePeoples,
Good Olfactory,
Rachel Helps (BYU),
COGDEN,
Bahooka,
Johnpacklambert, and
Dithridge: My plan is to make this merger in a week or two, which should give editors time to give this proposal some thought. I consider this a first step in taking a comprehensive look at all the articles relating to this topic, which are legion. To my mind, a single article on "Black people and mormonism" would be sufficient. If, however, such a consolidated article would tax WP size limits, another sub-article might be needed. Thoughts? --
Jburlinson (
talk)
08:03, 29 October 2020 (UTC)reply
Not sure if you meant it that way, but it feels like you dismissed the considerable work I and my student put into
Black people and Mormonism. I know I haven't been able to keep up with recent changes, but it's depressing to think that those months of verification and research are undetectable now. In the past I felt some pangs at the sunk costs of deleting pages, but I think I'm past that. Merging the 1978 revelation and Black people and Mormon priesthood sounds like a great idea. I don't think it's possible to contain all the relevant topics in sufficient detail on the Black people and Mormonism page. I ended up making a separate page for the church and civil rights issues, with a summary on the Black people and Mormonism page, and more detailed information about the church in specific countries on their church-specific project (WIP).
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
15:26, 2 November 2020 (UTC)reply
@
Rachel Helps (BYU):Sorry if I wasn't clear, but in no way did I mean to undervalue the work of you and your colleagues. Black people and Mormonism was a much better article after you all cleaned it up some time ago. I seem to recall applauding your work in some talk page which is now buried in some archive at this point. If only it could have stayed that way; but, sadly, in this case, Wikipedia moved on and much new material has been added. Much of the new stuff falls below your standards of editing. This is in the nature of a collaborative project like WP, and is a reason I have many of these articles on my watchlist. I, like you, don't like deleting pages -- in fact, I've never done so before. It's just that this topic seems to have spawned multiple articles that often rehash the same content. The proposed merger of 1978 revelation and Black people and Mormon priesthood seemed like a relatively easy first step. You're probably right about the need for additional pages than Black people and Mormonism, but I'd like to take a 30,000-foot view of the issue(s) to see if a clear outline could be developed. From that perspective, I'm not sure Black people and Mormon priesthood needs to be a separate article; much of the content is duplicated in Black people and Mormonism. The same thing is probably true of Black people and early Mormonism. At any rate, one step at a time. Are you OK if I go ahead and merge the two "priesthood" articles? --
Jburlinson (
talk)
08:26, 3 November 2020 (UTC)reply
I've been meaning to comment here for a while but haven't yet found the time to actually sit down and review all the currently existing articles (yes, there are too many) and think about what should be merged where. It might be helpful to have a centralized discussion at
Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Latter_Day_Saint_movement. But for now, here are a few scattered thoughts on the articles that Jburlinson suggested be merged into a single article:
WikiProject_Latter_Day_Saint_movement is currently listed as "semi-active", whatever that means. I'm more than happy to participate in a larger discussion in an attempt to reach a consensus on a solid schema for this subject. So many of the breakaway articles are simply restatements of content in the parent plus a whole lot of circumstantial detail that often consists of numerous, lengthy quotations and is almost always sourced inappropriately.--
Jburlinson (
talk)
09:42, 17 November 2020 (UTC)reply
1978 Revelation on Priesthood seems substantial enough to have a standalone article. (Do we have articles for other "official declarations" like the Family Proclamation?)
Is this an "oppose" for the currently proposed merger? Much of
1978 Revelation on Priesthood is already in Black people and Mormon priesthood. As to the Family Proclamation, there is a current article
The Family: A Proclamation to the World, which is seriously flawed for several reasons that also pertain to other articles mentioned here, including problems with NPOV, reliance on primary sources, reliance on sources closely affiliated with the LDS church, and others.--
Jburlinson (
talk)
09:42, 17 November 2020 (UTC)reply
Black Mormons also seems like a separate subject. Like how we have
Mormonism (the article about the religion) and
Mormons (the article about the people).
Mormonism and slavery This also seems like a separate subject. It still falls under the umbrella of "Black people and Mormonism", but it should just be a section there with a couple of paragraphs and a link to the "main article". Actually, I just checked and that is in fact what we've done.
Black_people_and_Mormonism#Slavery
Black people and Mormon priesthood seems like kind of a weird one. Maybe that would be the one to turn into an article about the priesthood ban?
That's one of the reasons why 1978 Revelation on Priesthood is proposed for merger into it. The "1978 revelation" is but one aspect of the full subject. --
Jburlinson (
talk)
09:42, 17 November 2020 (UTC)reply
As I said, I'm all for taking a more comprehensive look at all the various articles dealing with black people and mormonism, but I'm reluctant to wait any longer for that to happen. If anything, the problem is only being exacerbated by the introduction of more new articles. I believe it's best to go ahead and make some incremental improvements in a step-by-step fashion, starting with this proposed merger. Of course, an alternative would be to strip out the duplicative detail from
Black people and Mormonism in favor of its inclusion in all the various spinoffs. This would drastically reduce
Black people and Mormonism, but that's not atypical of high-level, overview articles. That way, each section of
Black people and Mormonism would become merely a summary of what will be found in the various daughter articles. Even if we went in that direction, I would see Black people and Mormon priesthood as one of the daughters; and it would not need a grandaughter in 1978 Revelation on Priesthood. --
Jburlinson (
talk)
09:42, 17 November 2020 (UTC)reply
Race and the priesthood, Jeffrey R. Holland and Dallin H. Oaks quotes
Do you know the modern interpretation of Abraham 1:27? While the essay unequivocally condemns all racism, Mormon scripture supports the idea that people of a certain lineage could not have the priesthood. While there is room to argue whether Pharaoh was black, he was certainly denied because of his race, whatever it might be. So you have the essay saying one thing and the scriptures saying another thing, even calling certain races "chosen". Which is a better reflection of Mormon doctrine? To me, it seems that the essays simply show their opinion, just like Young's statements were his opinion, while the scriptures are better indication of doctrine.
FreePeoples (
talk)
21:39, 16 November 2016 (UTC)reply
The LDS church isn't a neutral source in itself either, so citing a neutral third party (difficult with Mormon issues!), in addition to stating the current "official" position would be ideal, in my opinion.
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
16:54, 28 November 2016 (UTC)reply
I agree on the need to base these articles on neutral sources, but I don't think it's so difficult to identify these sources. There has been a great deal written on this subject by credentialed historians and other scholars, both Mormon and gentile, and issued by reputable scholarly publishers. Even statements of the "official" position could be sourced to reliable news media and not reliant on pronouncements by the Church itself. This article, and the other related articles, would be considerably shorter than they are now, without the extended quotations of passages from primary texts; but that would only be to the good, IMO. --
Jburlinson (
talk)
21:14, 8 December 2016 (UTC)reply
@Marvello123 Because you do not have a User talk page, I just wanted to explain why I undid the the page move. First of all, such a drastic change should be discussed with other editors who contribute to the page. The page
Black people and the priesthood (LDS) follows the page name organization of other LDS pages. Thanks!
Phelps (BYU) (
talk)
16:53, 28 April 2017 (UTC)reply
Callings
Does anyone know about any restrictions about callings? Obviously, without the priesthood black men couldn't serve as bishops, but could black women serve as the relief society president, for example?
FreePeoples (
talk)
23:25, 21 June 2017 (UTC)reply
In the recent BYU Studies Turley article[1], it stated that black members in South Africa were allowed to pass (but not to bless) the sacrament. It looks like Mary Lucile Perkins Bankhead was a RS president in 1971.[2]Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
19:45, 5 July 2017 (UTC)reply
References
^Turley, Richard E., Jr. and Jeffrey G. Cannon, "A Faithful Band: Moses Mahlangu and the First Soweto Saints," BYU Studies Quarterly 55, no. 1 (2016): 31–36
Thanks for the research. I might be missing something, but the first source seems to talk about plans to allow Nigerian saints to pass the sacrament without the priesthood, but was never realized because of problems with establishing the church in Nigeria. In fact, the article said it wouldn't work in South Africa since it still required white people to bless the sacrament and white members didn't meet with black members in South Africa. Still, I have never heard about the First Presidency indicating that you did not need the priesthood to pass the sacrament because there was no scriptural reference. In the second one, it seems Bankhead was the Relief Society president of the
Genesis Group, which Wikipedia characterizes as a social group. I guess I don't know what that means to be the Relief Society president of a social group. Do you know if it was considered a ward calling or was it just a social position? I guess I don't completely understand how the Genesis Group worked and how it was different from a regular ward.
FreePeoples (
talk)
21:01, 7 July 2017 (UTC)reply
I'm also confused about if the Genesis Group was a social group or a more formal branch. The
Facebook group has a quote about how they are/were more than just a fireside group, since they had a presidency set apart to preside over them (and a RS presidency). But they weren't the same as a ward or branch. I want to update the Genesis Group Wikipedia page now! Black Saints in a White Church states that the Genesis Group was an auxiliary program that conducted Relief Society, Primary, and MIA (early YM/YW) for black members, but that members of Genesis were still expected to attend Sunday meetings in their home wards[1] (at that time Sunday meetings were sacrament meeting, Priesthood meetings, and Sunday School[2]).
You're right about the Turley article; I incorrectly summarized it. I was also surprised that they had planned to let members without the priesthood pass the sacrament.
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
16:52, 17 July 2017 (UTC)reply
References
^Embry, Jessie L. (1994). Black Saints in a white church : contemporary African American Mormons. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. p. 183.
ISBN1560850442.
"at that time Sunday meetings were sacrament meeting, Priesthood meetings, and Sunday School" Are you sure that blacks attended priesthood meetings? Today, men without the priesthood, both new members and non-members, attend priesthood quorum meetings. However, they are still categorized by their potential to hold the priesthood, either investigators or prospective Elders. Part of that might be that today it is part of the block. Were black men still invited to gather with the priesthood?
FreePeoples (
talk)
16:20, 18 July 2017 (UTC)reply
Hmm. It looks like some early black members were not permitted to attend Priesthood meetings.[1] Another source, which claims it's a copy of Kimball's Lengthen Your Stride states that before the priesthood ban was lifted, Brazilian black members could be assigned as home teachers, attend priesthood meetings, and be "acting deacons."[2] An Associated Press article states that black men could attend Priesthood meetings prior to 1978.[3] A Sunstone article states that Samuel Chambers was made an acting deacon and his wife an acting deaconess (!).[4] That's what I was able to find.
Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
19:39, 18 July 2017 (UTC)reply
Somewhat related, I found a source that mentions the restrictions in more detail, as defined in the late 1960s. Black men could serve in leadership roles in auxiliary organizations. For men this would be Young Men's or Sunday School (but I'm confused, because I thought the presidencies of either organization had to hold the priesthood). Deceased blacks could not have their temple work done by proxy, but black children could perform baptisms for the dead in temples. Also, white parents could be sealed to an adopted black child.[1]: 95 Rachel Helps (BYU) (
talk)
19:42, 18 September 2017 (UTC)reply
References
^Prince, Gregory A. (2005). David O. McKay and the Rise of Modern Mormonism. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press.
ISBN0-87480-822-7.
Regarding "I have never heard about the First Presidency indicating that you did not need the priesthood to pass the sacrament because there was no scriptural reference." Once blessed, the sacrament is generally passed freely among the congregation. In many (but not all) congregations deacons typically walk through the aisles to facilitate distribution, but it is then passed freely from person to person through the congregation. In smaller congregations it is often passed directly to the congregation from the priest who blessed it. Various groups have pushed for what they believe to be a change in the policy about who passes the sacrament, but policy in Doctrine and Covenants 20:58 (adopted the time the church was organized) is quite clear, it is only the priests who are "administering" the sacrament, neither teachers nor deacons have authority to administer it. Wards where passing between the aisles the congregation is done by teachers and deacons is for convenience and regional tradition only, and can be done by anyone. The current policy (General Handbook 18.9.2) says that deacons usually perform the duties of passing to the congregation, but it is up to the bishop for who is invited to assist. Some websites have done a deeper investigation with specific timelines for when responsibilities shifted, and the possibility of young women passing it, with discussion on how young men passing the sacrament has been called a custom rather than requirement since at least 1928.
[1]Bwagstaff (
talk)
06:56, 20 July 2022 (UTC)reply
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Disambiguation terms are supposed to make it clearer to the reader what the subject matter of the article is. While "LDS" may be a familiar abbreviations to those in the church or who deal with the subject often, it is not a common abbreviation, which is the primary reason that I moved the article. If someone has a better choice which isn't extremely long ("Black people and priesthood in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" is unwieldy), then that's fine, but disambiguation terms should disambiguate, not cause more but confusion.
Beyond My Ken (
talk)
19:12, 3 January 2018 (UTC)reply
This entry need a disclaimer in that it is not complete and relies heavily on church doctrines without any critical analysis of what actually took place in 1978 in regards to the threat of cessation for civil rights violations, which preceded the "revelation" from church leaders. — Preceding
unsigned comment added by
71.231.88.82 (
talk)
08:34, 12 September 2020 (UTC)reply
Clean up tags
I removed the clean up tags at the talk. If anyone feels they should be re-added, let's discuss specifically what is wrong and make this a better article.
Epachamo (
talk)
07:42, 3 May 2023 (UTC)reply
Rename this back to Black people and the priesthood (LDS)
Oppose: The temple ban is more important than just the priesthood aspect. Additionally, according to
WP:NCLDS, articles about just the one denomination should have the full church name in the title:
"Naming articles about the Latter Day Saint movement: ... Articles about only one Latter Day Saint denomination should use the full name of the denomination as it exists on the denomination's Wikipedia page. For example:
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints".
I agree this article title is long, but, unfortunately, the full name of the LDS Church is itself really long, and Wikipedia seems to want it spelled out FULLY in the article title for situations like this. Perhaps there's a case to be made to change the manual of style there, but that would need to be discussed on
MOS:LDS.