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One quick note: when the article cites Perseus in saying that Classical Greek texts don't use Apollyon as a name, it seems nobody noticed its use in Socrates' discussion of the names of the Gods in Plato's Cratylus. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Theguide42 ( talk • contribs) 21:00, 13 January 2018 (UTC)
Please change the article to use Template:OtherUses instead of Template:otheruses it currently uses. The OtherUses template has information about the contents of the article.
{{OtherUses|info=information about the contents of the article}}
For a sample use of this template refer to the articles Alabama or Algiers--—The preceding unsigned comment was added by DuKot ( talk • contribs) .
Should we really be going with the Catholic Encyclopedia for Judaism information? Hold on I'll edit-- T. Anthony 12:20, 16 September 2005 (UTC)
Should we really be going with the Catholic Encyclopedia for Judaism information? YUP! Why wouldn't I. It may be that some one does not understand the roots of Christianity.
I've added a link to James Morrow's book "Blameless in Abaddon."
Ben
Abaddon, Abaddon (demon), and Apollyon: there's much confusion and overlap that needs sorting out. — Charles P. (Mirv) 17:28, 18 January 2006 (UTC)
Various IP users keep changing the English translation, "destruction", to "doom". Google ' abaddon destruction' vs. ' abaddon doom' and compare the results. The word abaddon comes from 'abad', to be lost, and in full, the word means 'destruction'. The word "doom", on the other hand, actually means "fate", "destiny", "inevitable result". If anyoen else sees this error inserted, kindly revert it. -- Jake 08:15, 31 August 2006 (UTC)
I believe there should be mention in this article as ther is in apollyon of Abaddon the destroyer being Jesus, (as the belief goes)who is in the role of destroyer to execute judgement on the this unrighteous/wicked world. Kljenni 00:56, 22 March 2007 (UTC)
(Revelation 21:9)
They have lions teeth..(Joel 1:6) “. . .For there is a nation that has come up into my land, mighty and without number. Its teeth are the teeth of a lion, and it has the jawbones of a lion.”
“But as for us who belong to the day, let us keep our senses and have on the breastplate of faith and love and as a helmet the hope of salvation;” They create a sound like chariots.. (Joel 2:5) “. . .As with the sound of chariots on the tops of the mountains they keep skipping about, as with the sound of a flaming fire that is devouring stubble. It is like a mighty people, drawn up in battle order.”
(Luke 8:31) “And they kept entreating him not to order them to go away into the abyss.” Kljenni 15:02, 14 April 2007 (UTC)
I checked all English versions of rev 9:11 on biblegateway.com and none of them say "demon Abaddon" -- Ice9Tea 01:16, 12 May 2007 (UTC)
in addition it is not NPOV to link a statement about what Jehovahs Witnesses believe with an anti witness website which even slanders Jehovahs Witnesses in the name of the site.-- Ice9Tea 15:00, 12 May 2007 (UTC)
AJA are you going to continue to insert slander against Jehovahs witnesses in the form of reference to their beliefs? even without discussion?-- Ice9Tea 11:42, 14 May 2007 (UTC)
these links to anti JW sites are POV and express the opinion of that side. Why would you use anti JW websites to reference what JW's believe. why not use a reference to JW literature. I have reverted. Wonderpet 11:40, 5 June 2007 (UTC)
user at IP address 66.177.5.252 as per Wikipedia policy on Libel, which is that it should not be done on Wikipedia pages, and per WP:3RR which states that in the case of reverting to remove Libel it does not apply, and because linking to websites that defame Jehovah's Witnesses has been done repetedly to this article, I will continue to revert to remove it as often as is necessary. please stop it. Wonderpet 00:53, 10 June 2007 (UTC)
All concerned, I am planning a rewrite of the second half of the Abaddon article which is presently dealing with the topic of Jehovahs Witnesses beliefs on the identity of Abaddon in a POV manner. What has happened here is some one at some point in the past has inserted external links to anti JW sites as proof of what JW's believe, and while this may be acceptable by some standards it is not in line with high encyclopedic standards. I will reference Watchtower publications as a means of stating what this group believes and remove the anti JW sources. Thank you. Wonderpet 23:11, 20 June 2007 (UTC)
Here is a reference for what Jehovah's Witnesses Believe regarding abaddon. I am not very good at adding references, so could someon please add this reference? Insight on the Scriptures, volume 1, page 12. That is a reference to JW beliefs regarding abaddon.-- Kanata Kid ( talk) 15:35, 29 December 2008 (UTC)
Please do not make changes to this article without discussion first. Wonderpet 00:04, 24 June 2007 (UTC)
It appears that the edit done 9 Oct 2008 added a manifesto of sorts to this page. I have no idea if this relates to the earlier disputes that apparently were heated with respect to this topic. Regardless, the "manifesto" isn't appropriate to the topic and should be deleted. I'll be happy to delete it, but am giving any interested parties a heads up before I do so. I'll take care of the deletion in 48 hours unless someone has already done so by then.
Aramink (
talk) 23:13, 12 October 2008 (UTC)
Apparently this article is in the midst of some conflict, however I was struck while reading it that the phrase "Through continued study and using the Bible itself to aid in interpretation this group now believes Abaddon to be representative of Jesus in his role as Jehovah's executioner of divine judgement on an unrighteous world.[6]" seems to advocate the idea that Jehova's Witnesses believe what they believe simply because they have studied the bible more, and have used the bible to interpret itself. Something a bit more neutral like "Jehovah's Witnesses believe Abaddon to be representative of Jesus in his role as Jehovah's executioner of divine judgement on an unrighteous world.[6]" might be preferable.
-- 69.29.11.198 02:29, 6 July 2007 (UTC)
I would agree at first glance the statement does seem to lend more credence to the JW belief however it was not written this way, it was written to reflect their own changed belief on the ID of Abaddon which came as a result of continued study. This is similar to the statement at article Trinity which states "The doctrine of the Trinity is the result of continuous exploration by the church of the biblical data..." this too might be construed to represent trinitarian beliefs as the Biblical Truth except that it is in regard to the developement of the theory and not directly in comparison to alternate beliefs. Wonderpet 11:38, 6 July 2007 (UTC)
None of this JW stuff belongs on this page anyway. That's the subject of the Abaddon (demon) page, not this one. -- Jake 05:47, 12 July 2007 (UTC)
Yeah, but good luck getting two religious factions to stop obsessively fighting each other over their made-up beliefs in inappropriate fora. DarthSquidward 06:24, 12 July 2007 (UTC).
What does this mean: [8]?
69.54.28.201 23:54, 14 October 2007 (UTC)
Anybody ever heard the term "abaddon" used as an insult in some cultures? I was listening to a conversation between two Scotsmen and they were using the term to describe someone they didn't care for. Mikepope ( talk) 02:20, 5 May 2008 (UTC)
I posted this on someone else's talk page after they kept putting a link to CARM in the article.
Using CARM to point out the JW's point of view is like quoting a militant Islamist website as a reference on Buddhist doctrine. No fundamentalist protestant doctrine is provided by that CARM link except for "the JWs are wrong." As for the links supposedly being one sided, fundamentalist protestant view have been provided, (see the links in the line "Some bible scholars believe him to be the antichrist or Satan."). These links are the source material for the fundamentalist protestant view, just like watchtower articles and Charles Taze Russell's writings are the source of the JW beliefs. The link to CARM ultimately does not contribute anything to the article anymore than a link to JW site quoting Matthew Henry and saying "that's wrong." I know darn well I don't own the article but I am not going to allow anyone to allow JWs and fundies to use the article for petty arguing over tertiary adiaphora. If we allow the links with fundies saying "the JWs are wrong," we have to allow JW links saying "the protestants are wrong" to keep the articles from being one sided. It is easier to just all views as advocated by the original sources. Ian.thomson ( talk) 16:31, 21 April 2009 (UTC)
The only mention of locusts in Joel is 1:4, which is about normal (but still scary) locusts. The only thing comparable in Joel to Abaddon's locusts are the great and strong people in Joel 2:2. The author of Revelation ("St. John") did indeed use the name Abaddon to refer to an angel (just read the book, ninth chapter) and that was the first recorded instance of Abaddon refering to an angel instead of a place. Also, Revelation clearly states that Abaddon is the angel of the bottomless pit ("the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in Greek his name is Apollyon." - Rev 9:11). If there is clear documentation that some notable theologian or denomination (the JWs are already covered) that believes Abaddon is not described as the angel of the bottomless pit in the Bible, or that Joel did indeed somehow write about Abaddon's locusts while managing to keep the subject (locusts) completely separate from the appropriate description (of the mighty folks in the following chapter), then by all means provide who they are and what they wrote. Ian.thomson ( talk) 21:40, 29 April 2009 (UTC)
On the page, you use a quote from some random guy named Gustav Davidson who uses the term "noncanonical". Can you please explain how the concept of "canon" enters into a bunch of mythical names for vague entities that don't actually exist? Thanks! Just want to avoid Random Quote Dropping, after all. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.221.143.183 ( talk) 20:31, 4 June 2010 (UTC)
Where is the secret info?
JW should have a separate section. JW beliefs are more different from other American Protestants than Roman Catholic vs Southern Baptists! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.12.138.114 ( talk) 01:50, 30 November 2010 (UTC)
There is no good reason why Apollyon should redirect to Abbadon. From the point of view of the greeks, the originator of the term Apollyon, this was the greek name for the god Apollo, therefore it should direct the reader primarily to the article on the greek god Apollo, not a judeo-christian topic on something entirely different. It is both disrespectful and baffling. The connection between Apollyon, Apollo, and Abbadon are more suited for a 'see also' link. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.35.182.149 ( talk) 08:28, 10 April 2011 (UTC)
Apollon is apparently a possible origin of the name Apollo, and "Parnopius" (Locust) is attached to his name. This bears discussion and consideration I think. LeapUK ( talk) 20:24, 10 August 2015 (UTC)
'In some legends, Abaddon is identified as a realm where the damned lie in fire and snow, one of the places in Hell that Moses visited.[3]'
This section seems a tad vague, citing a source that goes only by the name of 'The Sacred Texts.'
I, for one, have never heard any mention of Moses having visited Hell (or Heaven), and I was wondering from what sect of the Judeo-Christian religions this actually comes from.
Hotel-c ( talk) 00:21, 29 September 2014 (UTC)
To be fair, I did actually go to the link and read the account, but saw no mention of the title of the collection. As for the Judeo-Christian part, I honestly didn't know what else to refer to them as [edit: Believe me, I fully recognise Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as distinct religions, I was merely noting that there are shared aspects between them] (Semitic, maybe?). Anyway, I was just surprised to read that version of the story which I had never encountered before. [more edit: After having briefly reading the story of Ginzberg, I can understand how his work has passed me by- most of my exposure to Judaism has been either through a reconstructionist lens (i.e. Less than religious) or from an orthodox perspective.] Anyway, thanks for the info.
Hotel-c ( talk) 03:31, 29 September 2014 (UTC)
In the opening sentence, the Hebrew pronounciation is given as "'Ǎḇaddōn", but since there is no Dagesh in the Bet shouldn't it be "'Ǎvaddōn"? Later in the article it is written "avadon". — Preceding unsigned comment added by 87.68.159.79 ( talk) 08:09, 13 February 2015 (UTC)
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Here's the lead sentence to this article: "The Hebrew term Abaddon (Hebrew: אֲבַדּוֹן, 'Ǎḇaddōn), and its Greek equivalent Apollyon (Greek: Ἀπολλύων, Apollyon), appears in the Bible as both a place of destruction and by two different angel names (Hades and Lucifer.)" The terms "Hades" and "Lucifer" don't appear in the Old Testament / Hebrew Bible, and in the New Testament Abaddon and Apollyon appear in a single verse, and neither one is equated with Hades or Lucifer in that verse. So it is not clear exactly what the first sentence is saying. I think I'll remove the bit about Hades and Lucifer in the opening, although if someone wants to rewrite the lead sentence in a clearer form, go right ahead. Alephb ( talk) 14:54, 9 March 2017 (UTC)
Apparently there has been quite a lot of arguing over this page already, so not trying to throw fuel on the fire. The last paragraph in the section referenced above however needs to be set off as being the view of a particular religious group and citations included:
Full Preterism In scripture, the Greek name for Abaddon is Apollian, which happens to be the very name of the 15th Legion of the Roman army that laid siege to Jerusalem for five months and destroyed it in 70 AD. Interestingly, the prophets including Daniel, Jesus and John the Revelator, foretold of this destruction that would occur before that 1st century generation passed away. It was predicted that there would come to be 4 kingdoms: Babylon, Persia, Greece and Rome on the earth. The 4th kingdom Rome was represented by Iron and it was a composite beast made up of the previous kingdoms which had been conquered. The Empire of Rome ruled the world in the lifetime of Jesus which is exactly when the prophecy foretold that the kingdom of heaven would destroy the power of that earthly Roman kingdom and it did, but not with physical weapons, but with spiritual ones through the spread of the good news of God's kingdom under Christ in the 1st century. The old Jewish age passed away and the new heavenly kingdom age under Jesus began. Other views often overlook audience relevance and time statements which is crucial in understanding Daniel, The Olivet prophecy and Revelation which are all written about the same last days events in the 1st century.
If these steps are taken, no reason the paragraph can't remain in the article. Otherwise it needs to go. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Solomonblaylock ( talk • contribs) 12:52, 7 August 2017 (UTC)
The article currently has this sentence: "The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of 1832 includes another view: "There can be no doubt that the Pythian Apollo is the same as the Ob and Abaddon of the Hebrews, which the Greeks translated literally Apollyon."[5]" It's sourced to an 1832 (!) encyclopedia, it contains a statement that the encyclopedia itself does not endorse, and the idea that the Hebrew Ob = Apollo is the sort of thing you'll never find a living scholar say. Should it really be in the article? Alephb ( talk) 21:10, 27 September 2017 (UTC)
In the section 'New Testament', a verse from the Bible is reference: Revelation 9:11:
"A king, the angel of the bottomless pit; whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek Apollyon; in Latin Exterminans."
It is suggested that this is the first known reference to Abaddon as a being rather than a place. But the verse above is ambiguous, as the subject could be either "a king" or "the angel", or it could be referring to "the bottomless pit". -- 82.21.97.70 ( talk) 12:26, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
A previous editor of the Christianity section seems to be confused about Proverbs 6:32, claiming that the Brenton Septuagint Translation (an English Translation of the Septuagint) "added" the word "to" into the verse which he says literally reads "destruction his soul obtains". Since this is in the section attempting to show anthropomorphic ways in which Abaddon is used, I can only conclude that he has no understanding of the original languages and thinks "destruction" is the subject (nominative case). It's not. Adulterer is the subject, destruction is the direct object (accusative case), and soul is the indirect object (dative case), thus the Brenton translation, "But the adulterer through want of sense procures destruction to his soul." Destruction is the thing procured, not the one procuring. The soul is not the thing being procured but the recipient of the thing procured. I would be happy with removing the verse from that section entirely, but I erred on the side of preservation. At any rate, if it remains included, it should be noted, as I did in the article, that the Hebrew verse does not contain Abaddon anyway. And if it remains included, maybe the original editor would like to say why he thinks "destruction" in Proverbs 6:32 is used anthropomorphically. 172.75.77.7 ( talk) 03:22, 1 August 2023 (UTC)
It seems to me if we are talking about an understanding of the meaning of a Hebrew word in a Jewish context we should at the very least use a Jewish translation. A standard Jewish text in English is the JPS 1985. It is notable when consulting JPS that Abaddon, like Sheol, is not translated at all, but rendered as Abaddon and Sheol.
Example: עָר֣וֹם שְׁא֣וֹל נֶגְדּ֑וֹ וְאֵ֥ין כְּ֝ס֗וּת לָאֲבַדּֽוֹן׃ Sheol is naked before Him; Abaddon has no cover. https://www.sefaria.org/Job.26.6?lang=bi
I would like to suggest that Wikipedia follow this template in the Hebrew Bible section (only).
I also would like to note that no standard Jewish translation in English uses the term Hell in Prov 15:11 and 27:20 as in those verses that understanding is explicitly Christian.
I will let this sit a while and then make the edit if there are no objections. Mweisenfeld ( talk) 20:54, 27 August 2023 (UTC)
Changes made per above Mweisenfeld ( talk) 20:04, 5 September 2023 (UTC)
Apollion is the name of one of the rebel angels in the 17th century play, Lucifer, by Joorst den Van Vondel, but I wouldn't know how or where to add it to the article. Violetyimlat ( talk) 12:43, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
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One quick note: when the article cites Perseus in saying that Classical Greek texts don't use Apollyon as a name, it seems nobody noticed its use in Socrates' discussion of the names of the Gods in Plato's Cratylus. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Theguide42 ( talk • contribs) 21:00, 13 January 2018 (UTC)
Please change the article to use Template:OtherUses instead of Template:otheruses it currently uses. The OtherUses template has information about the contents of the article.
{{OtherUses|info=information about the contents of the article}}
For a sample use of this template refer to the articles Alabama or Algiers--—The preceding unsigned comment was added by DuKot ( talk • contribs) .
Should we really be going with the Catholic Encyclopedia for Judaism information? Hold on I'll edit-- T. Anthony 12:20, 16 September 2005 (UTC)
Should we really be going with the Catholic Encyclopedia for Judaism information? YUP! Why wouldn't I. It may be that some one does not understand the roots of Christianity.
I've added a link to James Morrow's book "Blameless in Abaddon."
Ben
Abaddon, Abaddon (demon), and Apollyon: there's much confusion and overlap that needs sorting out. — Charles P. (Mirv) 17:28, 18 January 2006 (UTC)
Various IP users keep changing the English translation, "destruction", to "doom". Google ' abaddon destruction' vs. ' abaddon doom' and compare the results. The word abaddon comes from 'abad', to be lost, and in full, the word means 'destruction'. The word "doom", on the other hand, actually means "fate", "destiny", "inevitable result". If anyoen else sees this error inserted, kindly revert it. -- Jake 08:15, 31 August 2006 (UTC)
I believe there should be mention in this article as ther is in apollyon of Abaddon the destroyer being Jesus, (as the belief goes)who is in the role of destroyer to execute judgement on the this unrighteous/wicked world. Kljenni 00:56, 22 March 2007 (UTC)
(Revelation 21:9)
They have lions teeth..(Joel 1:6) “. . .For there is a nation that has come up into my land, mighty and without number. Its teeth are the teeth of a lion, and it has the jawbones of a lion.”
“But as for us who belong to the day, let us keep our senses and have on the breastplate of faith and love and as a helmet the hope of salvation;” They create a sound like chariots.. (Joel 2:5) “. . .As with the sound of chariots on the tops of the mountains they keep skipping about, as with the sound of a flaming fire that is devouring stubble. It is like a mighty people, drawn up in battle order.”
(Luke 8:31) “And they kept entreating him not to order them to go away into the abyss.” Kljenni 15:02, 14 April 2007 (UTC)
I checked all English versions of rev 9:11 on biblegateway.com and none of them say "demon Abaddon" -- Ice9Tea 01:16, 12 May 2007 (UTC)
in addition it is not NPOV to link a statement about what Jehovahs Witnesses believe with an anti witness website which even slanders Jehovahs Witnesses in the name of the site.-- Ice9Tea 15:00, 12 May 2007 (UTC)
AJA are you going to continue to insert slander against Jehovahs witnesses in the form of reference to their beliefs? even without discussion?-- Ice9Tea 11:42, 14 May 2007 (UTC)
these links to anti JW sites are POV and express the opinion of that side. Why would you use anti JW websites to reference what JW's believe. why not use a reference to JW literature. I have reverted. Wonderpet 11:40, 5 June 2007 (UTC)
user at IP address 66.177.5.252 as per Wikipedia policy on Libel, which is that it should not be done on Wikipedia pages, and per WP:3RR which states that in the case of reverting to remove Libel it does not apply, and because linking to websites that defame Jehovah's Witnesses has been done repetedly to this article, I will continue to revert to remove it as often as is necessary. please stop it. Wonderpet 00:53, 10 June 2007 (UTC)
All concerned, I am planning a rewrite of the second half of the Abaddon article which is presently dealing with the topic of Jehovahs Witnesses beliefs on the identity of Abaddon in a POV manner. What has happened here is some one at some point in the past has inserted external links to anti JW sites as proof of what JW's believe, and while this may be acceptable by some standards it is not in line with high encyclopedic standards. I will reference Watchtower publications as a means of stating what this group believes and remove the anti JW sources. Thank you. Wonderpet 23:11, 20 June 2007 (UTC)
Here is a reference for what Jehovah's Witnesses Believe regarding abaddon. I am not very good at adding references, so could someon please add this reference? Insight on the Scriptures, volume 1, page 12. That is a reference to JW beliefs regarding abaddon.-- Kanata Kid ( talk) 15:35, 29 December 2008 (UTC)
Please do not make changes to this article without discussion first. Wonderpet 00:04, 24 June 2007 (UTC)
It appears that the edit done 9 Oct 2008 added a manifesto of sorts to this page. I have no idea if this relates to the earlier disputes that apparently were heated with respect to this topic. Regardless, the "manifesto" isn't appropriate to the topic and should be deleted. I'll be happy to delete it, but am giving any interested parties a heads up before I do so. I'll take care of the deletion in 48 hours unless someone has already done so by then.
Aramink (
talk) 23:13, 12 October 2008 (UTC)
Apparently this article is in the midst of some conflict, however I was struck while reading it that the phrase "Through continued study and using the Bible itself to aid in interpretation this group now believes Abaddon to be representative of Jesus in his role as Jehovah's executioner of divine judgement on an unrighteous world.[6]" seems to advocate the idea that Jehova's Witnesses believe what they believe simply because they have studied the bible more, and have used the bible to interpret itself. Something a bit more neutral like "Jehovah's Witnesses believe Abaddon to be representative of Jesus in his role as Jehovah's executioner of divine judgement on an unrighteous world.[6]" might be preferable.
-- 69.29.11.198 02:29, 6 July 2007 (UTC)
I would agree at first glance the statement does seem to lend more credence to the JW belief however it was not written this way, it was written to reflect their own changed belief on the ID of Abaddon which came as a result of continued study. This is similar to the statement at article Trinity which states "The doctrine of the Trinity is the result of continuous exploration by the church of the biblical data..." this too might be construed to represent trinitarian beliefs as the Biblical Truth except that it is in regard to the developement of the theory and not directly in comparison to alternate beliefs. Wonderpet 11:38, 6 July 2007 (UTC)
None of this JW stuff belongs on this page anyway. That's the subject of the Abaddon (demon) page, not this one. -- Jake 05:47, 12 July 2007 (UTC)
Yeah, but good luck getting two religious factions to stop obsessively fighting each other over their made-up beliefs in inappropriate fora. DarthSquidward 06:24, 12 July 2007 (UTC).
What does this mean: [8]?
69.54.28.201 23:54, 14 October 2007 (UTC)
Anybody ever heard the term "abaddon" used as an insult in some cultures? I was listening to a conversation between two Scotsmen and they were using the term to describe someone they didn't care for. Mikepope ( talk) 02:20, 5 May 2008 (UTC)
I posted this on someone else's talk page after they kept putting a link to CARM in the article.
Using CARM to point out the JW's point of view is like quoting a militant Islamist website as a reference on Buddhist doctrine. No fundamentalist protestant doctrine is provided by that CARM link except for "the JWs are wrong." As for the links supposedly being one sided, fundamentalist protestant view have been provided, (see the links in the line "Some bible scholars believe him to be the antichrist or Satan."). These links are the source material for the fundamentalist protestant view, just like watchtower articles and Charles Taze Russell's writings are the source of the JW beliefs. The link to CARM ultimately does not contribute anything to the article anymore than a link to JW site quoting Matthew Henry and saying "that's wrong." I know darn well I don't own the article but I am not going to allow anyone to allow JWs and fundies to use the article for petty arguing over tertiary adiaphora. If we allow the links with fundies saying "the JWs are wrong," we have to allow JW links saying "the protestants are wrong" to keep the articles from being one sided. It is easier to just all views as advocated by the original sources. Ian.thomson ( talk) 16:31, 21 April 2009 (UTC)
The only mention of locusts in Joel is 1:4, which is about normal (but still scary) locusts. The only thing comparable in Joel to Abaddon's locusts are the great and strong people in Joel 2:2. The author of Revelation ("St. John") did indeed use the name Abaddon to refer to an angel (just read the book, ninth chapter) and that was the first recorded instance of Abaddon refering to an angel instead of a place. Also, Revelation clearly states that Abaddon is the angel of the bottomless pit ("the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in Greek his name is Apollyon." - Rev 9:11). If there is clear documentation that some notable theologian or denomination (the JWs are already covered) that believes Abaddon is not described as the angel of the bottomless pit in the Bible, or that Joel did indeed somehow write about Abaddon's locusts while managing to keep the subject (locusts) completely separate from the appropriate description (of the mighty folks in the following chapter), then by all means provide who they are and what they wrote. Ian.thomson ( talk) 21:40, 29 April 2009 (UTC)
On the page, you use a quote from some random guy named Gustav Davidson who uses the term "noncanonical". Can you please explain how the concept of "canon" enters into a bunch of mythical names for vague entities that don't actually exist? Thanks! Just want to avoid Random Quote Dropping, after all. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.221.143.183 ( talk) 20:31, 4 June 2010 (UTC)
Where is the secret info?
JW should have a separate section. JW beliefs are more different from other American Protestants than Roman Catholic vs Southern Baptists! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.12.138.114 ( talk) 01:50, 30 November 2010 (UTC)
There is no good reason why Apollyon should redirect to Abbadon. From the point of view of the greeks, the originator of the term Apollyon, this was the greek name for the god Apollo, therefore it should direct the reader primarily to the article on the greek god Apollo, not a judeo-christian topic on something entirely different. It is both disrespectful and baffling. The connection between Apollyon, Apollo, and Abbadon are more suited for a 'see also' link. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.35.182.149 ( talk) 08:28, 10 April 2011 (UTC)
Apollon is apparently a possible origin of the name Apollo, and "Parnopius" (Locust) is attached to his name. This bears discussion and consideration I think. LeapUK ( talk) 20:24, 10 August 2015 (UTC)
'In some legends, Abaddon is identified as a realm where the damned lie in fire and snow, one of the places in Hell that Moses visited.[3]'
This section seems a tad vague, citing a source that goes only by the name of 'The Sacred Texts.'
I, for one, have never heard any mention of Moses having visited Hell (or Heaven), and I was wondering from what sect of the Judeo-Christian religions this actually comes from.
Hotel-c ( talk) 00:21, 29 September 2014 (UTC)
To be fair, I did actually go to the link and read the account, but saw no mention of the title of the collection. As for the Judeo-Christian part, I honestly didn't know what else to refer to them as [edit: Believe me, I fully recognise Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as distinct religions, I was merely noting that there are shared aspects between them] (Semitic, maybe?). Anyway, I was just surprised to read that version of the story which I had never encountered before. [more edit: After having briefly reading the story of Ginzberg, I can understand how his work has passed me by- most of my exposure to Judaism has been either through a reconstructionist lens (i.e. Less than religious) or from an orthodox perspective.] Anyway, thanks for the info.
Hotel-c ( talk) 03:31, 29 September 2014 (UTC)
In the opening sentence, the Hebrew pronounciation is given as "'Ǎḇaddōn", but since there is no Dagesh in the Bet shouldn't it be "'Ǎvaddōn"? Later in the article it is written "avadon". — Preceding unsigned comment added by 87.68.159.79 ( talk) 08:09, 13 February 2015 (UTC)
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Here's the lead sentence to this article: "The Hebrew term Abaddon (Hebrew: אֲבַדּוֹן, 'Ǎḇaddōn), and its Greek equivalent Apollyon (Greek: Ἀπολλύων, Apollyon), appears in the Bible as both a place of destruction and by two different angel names (Hades and Lucifer.)" The terms "Hades" and "Lucifer" don't appear in the Old Testament / Hebrew Bible, and in the New Testament Abaddon and Apollyon appear in a single verse, and neither one is equated with Hades or Lucifer in that verse. So it is not clear exactly what the first sentence is saying. I think I'll remove the bit about Hades and Lucifer in the opening, although if someone wants to rewrite the lead sentence in a clearer form, go right ahead. Alephb ( talk) 14:54, 9 March 2017 (UTC)
Apparently there has been quite a lot of arguing over this page already, so not trying to throw fuel on the fire. The last paragraph in the section referenced above however needs to be set off as being the view of a particular religious group and citations included:
Full Preterism In scripture, the Greek name for Abaddon is Apollian, which happens to be the very name of the 15th Legion of the Roman army that laid siege to Jerusalem for five months and destroyed it in 70 AD. Interestingly, the prophets including Daniel, Jesus and John the Revelator, foretold of this destruction that would occur before that 1st century generation passed away. It was predicted that there would come to be 4 kingdoms: Babylon, Persia, Greece and Rome on the earth. The 4th kingdom Rome was represented by Iron and it was a composite beast made up of the previous kingdoms which had been conquered. The Empire of Rome ruled the world in the lifetime of Jesus which is exactly when the prophecy foretold that the kingdom of heaven would destroy the power of that earthly Roman kingdom and it did, but not with physical weapons, but with spiritual ones through the spread of the good news of God's kingdom under Christ in the 1st century. The old Jewish age passed away and the new heavenly kingdom age under Jesus began. Other views often overlook audience relevance and time statements which is crucial in understanding Daniel, The Olivet prophecy and Revelation which are all written about the same last days events in the 1st century.
If these steps are taken, no reason the paragraph can't remain in the article. Otherwise it needs to go. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Solomonblaylock ( talk • contribs) 12:52, 7 August 2017 (UTC)
The article currently has this sentence: "The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of 1832 includes another view: "There can be no doubt that the Pythian Apollo is the same as the Ob and Abaddon of the Hebrews, which the Greeks translated literally Apollyon."[5]" It's sourced to an 1832 (!) encyclopedia, it contains a statement that the encyclopedia itself does not endorse, and the idea that the Hebrew Ob = Apollo is the sort of thing you'll never find a living scholar say. Should it really be in the article? Alephb ( talk) 21:10, 27 September 2017 (UTC)
In the section 'New Testament', a verse from the Bible is reference: Revelation 9:11:
"A king, the angel of the bottomless pit; whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek Apollyon; in Latin Exterminans."
It is suggested that this is the first known reference to Abaddon as a being rather than a place. But the verse above is ambiguous, as the subject could be either "a king" or "the angel", or it could be referring to "the bottomless pit". -- 82.21.97.70 ( talk) 12:26, 12 August 2020 (UTC)
A previous editor of the Christianity section seems to be confused about Proverbs 6:32, claiming that the Brenton Septuagint Translation (an English Translation of the Septuagint) "added" the word "to" into the verse which he says literally reads "destruction his soul obtains". Since this is in the section attempting to show anthropomorphic ways in which Abaddon is used, I can only conclude that he has no understanding of the original languages and thinks "destruction" is the subject (nominative case). It's not. Adulterer is the subject, destruction is the direct object (accusative case), and soul is the indirect object (dative case), thus the Brenton translation, "But the adulterer through want of sense procures destruction to his soul." Destruction is the thing procured, not the one procuring. The soul is not the thing being procured but the recipient of the thing procured. I would be happy with removing the verse from that section entirely, but I erred on the side of preservation. At any rate, if it remains included, it should be noted, as I did in the article, that the Hebrew verse does not contain Abaddon anyway. And if it remains included, maybe the original editor would like to say why he thinks "destruction" in Proverbs 6:32 is used anthropomorphically. 172.75.77.7 ( talk) 03:22, 1 August 2023 (UTC)
It seems to me if we are talking about an understanding of the meaning of a Hebrew word in a Jewish context we should at the very least use a Jewish translation. A standard Jewish text in English is the JPS 1985. It is notable when consulting JPS that Abaddon, like Sheol, is not translated at all, but rendered as Abaddon and Sheol.
Example: עָר֣וֹם שְׁא֣וֹל נֶגְדּ֑וֹ וְאֵ֥ין כְּ֝ס֗וּת לָאֲבַדּֽוֹן׃ Sheol is naked before Him; Abaddon has no cover. https://www.sefaria.org/Job.26.6?lang=bi
I would like to suggest that Wikipedia follow this template in the Hebrew Bible section (only).
I also would like to note that no standard Jewish translation in English uses the term Hell in Prov 15:11 and 27:20 as in those verses that understanding is explicitly Christian.
I will let this sit a while and then make the edit if there are no objections. Mweisenfeld ( talk) 20:54, 27 August 2023 (UTC)
Changes made per above Mweisenfeld ( talk) 20:04, 5 September 2023 (UTC)
Apollion is the name of one of the rebel angels in the 17th century play, Lucifer, by Joorst den Van Vondel, but I wouldn't know how or where to add it to the article. Violetyimlat ( talk) 12:43, 10 January 2024 (UTC)