7th-century book by John Moschus
The Spiritual Meadow is a 7th-century book by
John Moschus. In Greek, it is titled Neos Paradeisos (New Paradise) or Leimōn pneumatikos (Spiritual Meadow) (also the Leimonarion Λειμωνάριον), in Latin, Pratum spirituale, occasionally abbreviated Prat. Spirit. It is also known as the Sinai Patericon.
John Moschus wrote the book during the 610s or 620s.
[1] It contains a rich assortment of over 200 narratives, biographies, and collections of sayings.
Editions
It was first edited by
Fronton du Duc in Auctarium biblioth. patrum, II (Paris, 1624), 1057–1159. A better edition was brought out by
Cotelier in Ecclesiae Graecae Monumenta, II (Paris, 1681), which is reprinted in
J.-P. Migne,
Patrologia Graeca. LXXXVII, III, 2851–3112. A Latin translation, by
Ambrose Traversari, is printed in Migne,
Patrologia Latina, LXXIV, 121–240, and an Italian version made from the Latin of Traversari (Venice, 1475; Vicenzo, 1479).
Summary
In the Spiritual Meadow,
John Moschus narrates his personal experiences with many great
ascetics whom he met during his extensive travels, mainly through
Palestine,
Sinai and
Egypt, but also
Kilikia and
Syria, and repeats the edifying stories which these ascetics related to him.
[2]
[1]
The Spiritual Meadow contains stories of various patriarchs and bishops such as
Theodotus of Antioch,
Elias I of Jerusalem,
Ephraim of Antioch,
Gennadius of Constantinople,
Eulogius of Alexandria,
Patriarch Amos of Jerusalem,
John Chrysostom,
Pope Gregory I,
Patriarch Apollinarius of Alexandria,
Synesius, and
Athanasius of Alexandria. There are also stories of
Byzantine emperors such as
Anastasius I Dicorus and
Zeno.
[3]
The work teems with miracles and ecstatic visions and it gives a clear insight into the practices of Eastern monasticism, contains important data on the religious cult and ceremonies of the time, and acquaints us with the numerous heresies that threatened to disrupt the Church in the East.
Chapters
John Wortley's 1992 translation of the Spiritual Meadow contains the following 240 chapters.
[3]
- The life of
John the Elder and the cave of
Sapsas
- The elder who fed lions in his own cave
- The life of Conon, priest of the community of
Penthoucla
- The vision of Abba Leontios
- Abba
Polychronios' story of the three monks
- Another story of Abba
Polychronios
- The life and death of an elder who would not be
higoumen of the
lavra of the towers
- The life of Abba
Myrogenes who had
dropsy
- The wondrous charity of a holy elder
- The life of
Barnabas the Anchorite
- The life of Abba
Hagiodoulos
- A saying of Abba Olympios
- The life of Abba
Mark the Anchorite
- A brother assailed by a lascivious spirit who was stricken with leprosy
- The wondrous deed of Abba Conon
- Abba Nicolas' story
- The life of a great elder
- The life of another elder at the monastery of the lavra who slept with lions
- Abba Elijah's story about himself
- The conversion of a soldier (whose life is briefly described) when God worked a miracle for him
- The death of an anchorite and of his slayer
- The life of another elder named Conon
- The life of Theodoulos the Monk
- An elder who lived at the cells of
Choziba
- A brother at the monastery of
Choziba, the words of <the prayer of> the holy offering and Abba John
- The life of Theophanes, his wondrous vision and concerning intercourse with heretics
- The life of the priest of the Mardardos Estate
- A wondrous deed of Abba
Julian the Stylite
- A miracle of the most Holy Eucharist
- The life of Isidore the Monk of
Melitene and another miracle of the most Holy Sacrament
- The conversion and life of Mary the Harlot
- The conversion and life of
Babylas the Actor and of Cometa and Nicosa his concubines
- The life of the holy bishop
Theodotos
- The life of the godly Alexander,
Patriarch of Antioch
- The life of
Elias, Archbishop of Jerusalem and concerning
Flavian, Patriarch of Antioch
- The life of
Ephraim, Patriarch of Antioch and how he converted a
Stylite monk from the impiety of the Severan heresy
- The life of a bishop who left his throne and came to the Holy City where he changed his clothes and became a builder's labourer
- The death of the impious
Emperor Anastasios
- The life of a monk of the monastery of Abba Severian and how he was prudently restrained by a country-girl from sinning with her
- The life of Abba
Cosmas the Eunuch
- the life of Abba
Paul of Anazarbos
- The life of Abba
Auxanon
- The horrible death of
Thalilaios, the impious Archbishop of
Thessalonica
- The life of an elder, a monk living near the city of
Antinoë and concerning his prayer for a dead brother
- The life of a monk, a recluse on the
Mount of Olives and concerning the veneration of an icon of the most Holy Mother of God
- The wondrous vision of Abba Cyriacos of the lavra of
Calamon and concerning two books of the impious Nestorios
- A miracle of the holy mother of God against Gaianas the Actor who was blaspheming her in the theatre
- Another miracle of the Holy Mother of God by which Cosmiana, wife of Germanos, was compelled to return to the true faith from the Severan heresy
- The wondrous vision of the duke of Palestine by which he was compelled to renounce the aforementioned heresy and to enter into communion with the Church of Christ
- The vision and a saying of Abba
George the Recluse
- The life of Abba Julian, the elder of the Egyptians' monastery
- A saying of Abba
Elias the Solitary
- The life of
Cyriacos the Elder from the monastery of Saint Sabas
- The life of the monks of
Scete and concerning an elder <named> Ammonios
- The life of an elder who stayed at
Scete and concerning Abba Irenaeus
- The life of John, the disciple of a great elder who lived in the village of Parasêma
- The death of
Symeon the Stylite and concerning Abba Julian, another Stylite
- Concerning Julian again
- The life of Abba
Thalilaios the Cilician
- The strange deed of an anchoress as a result of which a youth who loved her became a monk out of remorse; and concerning Julian again
- The life of Abba
Leontios the Cilician
- The life of Abba Stephan, priest of the lavra of the
Eliotes
- Concerning the same
- Concerning the same
- Concerning the same
- The life of Abba
Theodosios the Solitary
- Concerning the same
- Concerning the same
- The life of Abba Palladios and of an elder of
Thessalonica, a recluse named David
- The life of a Mesopotamian monk,
Addas the Recluse
- The beautiful saying of a murderer to a monk who followed him when he was being led to execution
- Abba Palladios' story of an old man who committed murder and falsely accused a youth of the same crime
- The life of John the soldier of Alexandria
- A true saying of the same abba, Palladios, concerning heresies
- A miracle of the Lord for the wife and daughter of one of the faithful who was accustomed to entertaining monks
- The drowning of Mary
- The story of three blind men and of how they became blind
- The amazing miracle of a dead girl who detained her despoiler and would not let him go until he promised to become a monk
- A tremendous and stupendous miracle of the most holy sacrament under Dionysios, Bishop of
Seleucia
- The spring conferred on the brothers of the monastery in Skopelos at the prayers of Theodosios, their abbot
- A well that filled with water when an icon of the same Abba Theodosios was let down into it
- The life of John, an elder at the
Skopelos monastery
- Concerning the same
- The life and death of an anchorite of the same monastery, a servant of God
- How the wheat of the same monastery germinated because the customary almsgiving had been suspended
- Concerning another anchorite of the same monastery
- The finding of the corpse of the anchorite
John the Humble
- The life of Abba Thomas, the steward of a community near
Apamea and the miracle of his corpse after he died
- The finding of a holy anchorite on
Mount Amanon
- The death of two anchorites on Mount
Ptergion
- The life of Abba
Gregory the Anchorite and of Thalilaios, his disciple
- The life of Brother
George the Cappadocian and the finding of the body of
Peter the Solitary of the Holy Jordan
- The life of Abba Sisinios (who declined a bishopric) and of his disciple
- The life of Abba Julian, the Bishop of
Bostra
- The life of Patrick, an elder at the monastery of
Skopelos
- Concerning the same <father> and also Julian, the blind Arab
- The life and death of two brothers who swore never to be separated from each other
- Concerning the surviving brother
- The life of Anthony, an elder at the monastery of
Skopelos
- The life of Peter, the monk of
Pontus
- The life of Pardos, the Roman monk
- The story of
Sophronios the Sophist about what happened to him on the road
- The life and qualities of Abba Strategios
- The life of Abba Nonnos the Priest
- The life of a holy elder named Christopher, a Roman
- Abba Theodore's story of the Syrian monk, Severian
- The life of Abba Gerasimos
- The life of a virgin priest and of his wife, who was also a virgin
- The life of Abba George who was never perturbed
- Various sayings of an Egyptian elder
- The deed of a bald man dressed in sack-cloth
- The life and death of Leo, a Cappadocian monk
- An injunction of Abba
John of Petra
- The life of Abba Daniel, the Egyptian
- Injunctions of Abba John, the Cicilian
- The brother who was falsely accused of taking a piece of gold
- A brother with a demon, cured by Abba Andrew
- The life of Menas the Deacon, a monk of
Raithou
- The demon disguised as a monk which came at the call of an elder at
Raithou
- Three dead monks found by fishermen at
Paran
- The life and death of Gregory, the Byzantine, and of another Gregory, his disciple, from
Paran
- Concerning two monks who went naked into church to make their communion and were not seen by anybody, except by Abba Stephan
- The life of Abba
Zosimos the Cilician
- A story of the same <elder>
- The beautiful deed of Abba
Sergios the Anchorite
- The unusual response of Abba Orentês of Mount Sinai
- The life of Abba George of the
holy mountain of Sinai and of another person, one from
Phrygian
Galatia
- The life of Adelphios, Bishop of
Arabessos and concerning the blessed
John Chrysostom
- The life of a
Stylite
- Admonitions of Abba Athanasios and his wondrous vision
- The life of Abba
Zachaios of Holy Zion
- Concerning the same <elder>
- The holy monk who immobilised a
Saracen hunter for two days
- The life of
Theodore the Anchorite
- The virgins who wanted to leave the monastery and were possessed by demons
- The love of Abba Sisinios for a
Saracen woman
- Abba John's story about Abba Calinicos
- Abba
Sergios the Anchorite and a gentle monk who was baptised
- Abba Sergios' prophecy concerning Gregory,
higoumen of the monastery of
Paran
- The life of the same Gregory, Patriarch of
Theoupolis
- The judicious reply of Abba Olympios
- Another judicious reply from Abba Alexander
- David, the robber-chief, who later became a monk
- Injunctions of one of the elders who were at the cells
- The life of the blessed
Gennadios, Patriarch of Constantinople, and of his reader, Charisios
- The vision of
Eulogios, Patriarch of Alexandria
- The wondrous correction of a letter written by the blessed Roman pontiff to Flaviano
- The vision of Theodore, Bishop of Dara, concerning the same most blessed Leo
- The amazing tale of
Amos, Patriarch of Jerusalem concerning the most sacred Leo, the Roman pontiff
- The life and holiness of the Bishop of
Romilla
- John the Persian's story of the most blessed
Gregory, Bishop of the City of Rome
- The life and sayings of
Marcellus the Scetiote, abba of the monastery of
Monidia
- The answer of a monk of the monastery of
Raithou to a secular brother
- The life of Theodore who lived in the world, a man of God
- Abba Jordanes' story of the
Saracens who killed each other
- The reply of an elder to two philosophers
- The story of two monks of the Syrians' monastery at
Soubiba about a dog who showed a brother the way
- An ass in the service of the monastery called
Mardes
- The life of Abba
Sophronios the Solitary and some injunctions of Menas
- How a demon appeared to an elder in the form of a very black boy
- The life of Abba
Isaac of Thebes and how a demon appeared to him in the form of a youth
- The response of Abba
Theodore of Pentapolis to the question of abstaining from wine
- The life of Abba
Paul the Greek
- The reply of Abba
Victor the Solitary to a faint-hearted monk
- The life of a robber named Cyriacos
- The life of a robber who became a monk and was later beheaded in lay clothes
- The life and death of Abba
Poemen, the solitary
- Sayings of Abba
Alexander the Elder
- The life of a blind elder at the monastery of Abba
Sisoës
- The life of a holy woman who died in the wilderness
- The life of two remarkable men, Theodore the Philosopher and Zoilos the Reader
- The life of the above-mentioned Cosmas, the lawyer
- The wondrous deed of
Theodore the Anchorite who made fresh water at sea by his prayer
- The deed of a religious ship-master who prayed to the Lord for rain
- A story about the
Emperor Zeno who was much given to almsgiving
- The beautiful story of Abba Andrew about ten travellers, of whom one was a Hebrew
- The bad death of an Egyptian monk who wanted to occupy the cell of
Evagrios, the heretic
- The life of an elder of the community of the
Scolarii, a simple man
- The life of a woman religious <sanctimonialis feminae> who was from the Holy City
- The life of
John the Anchorite who lived in a cave on the Socho Estate
- Concerning the same
- The life of Abba
Alexander the Cilician who was besieged by a demon when he was near to death
- The wondrous deed of David, the Egyptian
- The life of Abba John the Eunuch and of a young man who resolved never to drink and of another elder greatly given to prayer
- The life of a faithful woman who, with wondrous wisdom, converted her gentile husband to the faith
- The life of Moschos, the merchant of
Tyre
- The teaching of Abba
John of Cyzicos on how to acquire virtue
- The life of two brothers who were Syrian money-dealers
- The life of a woman who remained
- The miracle of some wood given to Abba Brocha, the Egyptian
- A brief life of Saint
John Chrysostom,
Patriarch of Constantinople
- The story of a monk of the monastery of the godly
Pope Gregory, and of how he was absolved of excommunication after death
- The wondrous deed of charity by the holy Abba
Apollinarios, Patriarch of Alexandria, for a rich young man reduced to penury
- The exhortation of an elder who lived at
Scete to a monk, not to enter taverns
- The life of Evagrios the Philosopher who was converted to the Christian faith by
Synesios, Bishop of
Cyrene
- The miracle which happened to the boys of
Apamea who recited the prayer of consecration in a game
- Rufinus' anecdote of
Saint Athanasios and other boys who were with him
- The reply of
Saint Athansios, Bishop of Alexandria, to <the question of> whether one can be baptised without faith
- The story of a simple elder who used to see angels when he offered the Eucharist
- How a young goldsmith became the adopted son of a man of patrician rank
- The life of a most noble man of
Constantinople whose father, when he was dying, left him the Lord Jesus Christ as his guardian
- The life of the servant of God, Abibas, the son of a worldly man
- The story of a jeweller who, by a wise decision, saved his life at sea
- How a religious woman who feared God restrained a monk from lascivious desire
- Concerning another wise woman who, by judicious advice, turned aside a monk who was harassing her
- A stratagem by which a great lady was taught humility
- The life of an Alexandrine girl who was received from the sacred font by angels
- The fine response of an elder to a brother besieged by depression
- The fine exhortation of a certain holy elder on the words of the
Lord's Prayer: lead us not into temptation
- How a holy bishop overcame another one who was opposing him-by humility
- Concerning an elder of great virtues who got a brother who had stolen things from him out of prison
- Of two brothers who exercised marvellous patience in dealing with robbers
- Why there are signs and prodigies from God in the Holy Church
- The miracle of the baptismal font in the city of Cobana
- Another miracle: of the baptistry of the village of
Cedrebat
- Some good advice about neither being obdurate nor remaining obdurate
- The best advice of an elder: that a monk should not go near a woman
- How Abba Sergios pacified a cursing farmer by patience
- How a brother was reconciled with a deacon who was aggrieved at him
- Theodor Nissen 1, BHG 1442b
- Theodor Nissen 2, BHG 1442c
- Theodor Nissen 3, Nau 342
- Theodor Nissen 4, BHG l440r
- Theodor Nissen 5, BHG 1440q
- Theodor Nissen 6, BHG 1440s
- Theodor Nissen 7, BHG l448i/1440kt
- Theodor Nissen 8, BHG l322n
- Theodor Nissen 9, BHG 1450ze
- Theodor Nissen 10, BHG 1442cb
- Theodor Nissen 12, BHG 1450p
- Theodor Nissen 13, BHG 1450u
- Elpidio Mioni 1
- Elpidio Mioni 2, BHG 1322b
- Elpidio Mioni 3, BHG 1448z
- Elpidio Mioni 4, BHG 1448z
- Elpidio Mioni 5, BHG l442m
- Elpidio Mioni 6, BHG l442mb
- Elpidio Mioni 7, BHG 1442f
- Elpidio Mioni 8
- Elpidio Mioni 9
- Elpidio Mioni 10
- Elpidio Mioni 11, BHG 2102d
- Elpidio Mioni 12, BHG 1076k
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