Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{short description|none}}
[[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi]], who was a leading theologian and jurist of his time in [[Transoxiana]] (Ma Wara' al-Nahr) in [[Central Asia]], was the founder of the [[Maturidiyya|Māturīdiyya]] theological school. This was one of the two principal [[Sunni]] schools of [[Islamic theology]] (''[[kalam]]'').<ref>{{cite book|author=Cenap Çakmak|title=Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia [4 volumes]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JSHFDgAAQBAJ|date=2017|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|isbn=9781610692175|page=1013}}</ref> Māturīdi based his theological opinions and epistemological perspectives on the teachings of the school's eponymous founder, [[Abu Hanifa an-Nu'man|Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān]] (8th century CE).<ref>Akimkhanov, Askar Bolatbekovich, et al. "Principles of Abu Mansur al-Māturīdi, Central Asian Islamic theologian preoccupied with the question of the relation between the Iman/Credo and the action in Islam." European Journal of Science and Theology 12.6 (2016): 165–176.</ref> Therefore, unlike [[Ash'arism]], Māturīdite theology has generally remained associated exclusively with only one Sunni school of law (''madhhab''), that [[Hanafites]].<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Clifford Edmund Bosworth]]|title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Fascicules 111-112 : Masrah Mawlid|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PvwUAAAAIAAJ|date=1989|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=9789004092396|pages=847–848}}</ref>
According to Māturīdism, [[Iman (Islam)|belief]] (''ʾīmān'') does neither increase nor decrease depending on observation of religious law. Instead, deeds follow from faith. Based on ''[[Surah]] [[Ta-Ha|Ṭā Hā]]'' (verse 112), if a Muslim does not perform the deeds prescribed by the [[Sharia|Islamic law]] (''sharīʿa''), he is not considered an [[Apostasy in Islam|apostate]] as long as he doesn't deny his obligations.<ref>Yerzhan, K. "Principles of Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi, Central Asian Islamic Theologian Preoccupied With.pdf." A. Akimkhanov, A.Frolov, Sh.Adilbaeyva, K.Yerzhan (2016): n. pag. Print.</ref>
Māturīdism holds that humans are creatures endowed with [[reason]], which differentiates them from animals. The relationship between people and God differs from that of nature and God; humans are endowed with [[Free will in theology|free-will]], but due to God's sovereignty, God creates the acts the humans choose, so humans can perform them. [[Ethics]] can be understood just by rational thought and don't need prophetic guidance. Al-Māturīdī also considered the ''[[Hadith|ḥadīth]]'' [[Criticism of hadith|to be unreliable]] when they are at odds with reason.<ref>Rico Isaacs, Alessandro Frigerio Theorizing C''entral Asian Politics: The State, Ideology and Power'' Springer, 2018 {{ISBN|9783319973555}} p. 108</ref> Because of that, Māturīdism has been associated with rationalistic theology.<ref>Tabyshalieva, A., Palat, M. K. (1992). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Italien: Unesco. p. 112</ref>
{{Maturidism}}
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]] (d. 342 AH)
* [[Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi]] (d. 379 AH)
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]] (d. 375 AH)
* [[Abu Zayd al-Dabusi]] (d. 429 AH)
* [[Ali Hujwiri]] (d. 464 AH)
* [[Yūsuf Balasaguni]] (d. 469 AH)
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]] (d. 493 AH)
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]] (d. 508 AH)
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]] (d. 534 AH)
* [[Yusuf Hamadani]] (d. 535 AH)
* [[Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami]] (d. 536 AH)
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]] (d. 537 AH)
* [[Ahmad Yasawi]] (d. 561 AH)
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]] (d. 575 AH)
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]] (d. 580 AH)
* [[Fatima al-Samarqandi]] (d. 581 AH)
* [[Al-Kasani]] (d. 587 AH)
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]] (d. 593 AH)
* [[Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi]] (d. beginning of the sixth century AH)
* [[Al-Mu'azzam Isa|Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa]] (d. 624 AH)
* [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki]] (d. 632 AH)
* [[Mu'in al-Din Chishti]] (d. 633 AH)
* [[Saif ed-Din al-Boharsi]] (d. 659 AH)
* [[Fariduddin Ganjshakar]] (d. 664 AH)
* [[Rumi]] (d. 671 AH)
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]] (d. after 690 AH)
* [[Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi]] (d. 710 AH)
* [[Sultan Walad]] (d. 711 AH)
* [[Nizamuddin Auliya]] (d. 725 AH)
* [[Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar]] (d. 747 AH)
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]] (d. 786 AH)
* [[Baha' al-Din Naqshband]] (d. 791 AH)
* [[Kadi Burhan al-Din]] (d. 800 AH)
* [[Bande Nawaz]] (d. 825 AH)
* [[Shams al-Din al-Fanari]] (d. 834 AH)
* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]] (d. 841 AH)
* [[Yaqub al-Charkhi]] (d. 851 AH)
* [[Ahmad ibn Arabshah]] (d. 861 AH)
* [[Badr al-Din al-'Ayni]] (d. 855 AH)
* [[Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam]] (d. 861 AH)
* [[Khidr Bey]] (d. 863 AH)
* [[Ali al-Bistami]] (d. 874 AH)
* [[Ali Qushji|'Ali al-Qushji]] (d. 879 AH)
* [[Khwaja Ahrar]] (d. 895 AH)
* [[Ali-Shir Nava'i]] (d. 906 AH)
* [[Husayn Kashifi]] (d. 910 AH)
* [[Ibn Kemal]] (d. 940 AH)
* [[Abdul Quddus Gangohi]] (d. 943 AH)
* [[Ibrahim al-Halabi]] (d. 955 AH)
* [[Taşköprüzade]] (d. 968 AH)
* [[Muhammad Birgivi]] (d. 980 AH)
* [[Ebussuud Efendi]] (d. 982 AH)
* [[Khwaja Baqi Billah]] (d. 1011 AH)
* [['Ali al-Qari]] (d. 1014 AH)
* [[Hasan Kafi al-Aqhisari]] (d. 1025 AH)
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]] (d. 1034 AH)
* [[Mahmud Hudayi]] (d. 1037 AH)
* [['Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi]] (d. 1052 AH)
* [['Abd al-Hakim al-Siyalkoti]] (d. 1067 AH)
* [[Wang Daiyu]] (d. around 1068 AH)
* [[Kâtip Çelebi]] (d. 1068 AH)
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji]] (d. 1069 AH)
* [[Khayr al-Din al-Ramli]] (d. 1081 AH)
* [[Ma Zhu]] (d. around 1123 AH)
* [[Ismail Haqqi Bursevi]] (d. 1127 AH)
* [[Shah Abdur Rahim]] (d. 1131 AH)
* [[Liu Zhi of Nanjing]] (d. 1158 AH, or 1178 AH)
* [[Nizamuddin Sihalivi]] (d. 1161 AH)
* [[Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi]] (d. 1174 AH)
* [['Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]] (d. 1176 AH)
* [[İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi]] (d. 1193 AH)
* [[Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan]] (d. 1195 AH)
* [[Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi]] (d. 1204 AH)
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]] (d. 1205 AH)
* [[Qadi Thanaullah Panipati]] (d. 1225 AH)
* [[Ghabdennasir Qursawi]] (d. 1226 AH)
* [[Ghulam Ali Dehlavi]] (d. 1239 AH)
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]] (d. 1239 AH)
* [[Syed Ahmad Barelvi]] (d. 1246 AH)
* [[Ibn 'Abidin]] (d. 1252 AH)
* [[Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi]] (d. 1257 AH)
* [[Mamluk Ali Nanautawi]] (d. 1267 AH)
* [[Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi]] (d. 1278 AH)
* [[Yusuf Ma Dexin]] (d. 1291 AH)
* [[Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi]] (d. 1297 AH)
* [[Naqi Ali Khan]] (d. 1297 AH)
* [['Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani]] (d. 1298 AH)
* [['Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi]] (d. 1304 AH)
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Marjani]] (d. 1306 AH)
* [[Rahmatullah al-Kairanawi]] (d. 1308 AH)
* [[Giritli Sırrı Pasha]] (d. 1312 AH)
* [[Ahmed Cevdet Pasha]] (d. 1312 AH)
* [[Imdadullah Muhajir Makki]] (d. 1317 AH)
* [[Abai Qunanbaiuly]] (d. 1321 AH)
* [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] (d. 1322 AH)
* [[Ahmad Hasan Amrohi]] (d. 1330 AH)
* [[Muhammad Anwaarullah Farooqui]] (d. 1335 AH)
* [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]] (d. 1338 AH)
* [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] (d. 1340 AH)
* [[Shakarim Qudayberdiuli]] (d. 1344 AH)
* [[Abdul Bari Firangi Mahali]] (d. 1345 AH)
* [[Muhammad Ali Mungeri]] (d. 1346 AH)
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]] (d. 1346 AH)
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]] (d. 1352 AH)
* [[Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i]] (d. 1354 AH)
* [[Fatma Aliye Topuz]] (d. 1354 AH)
* [[Meher Ali Shah]] (d. 1356 AH)
* [[Muhammed Hamdi Yazır]] (d. 1361 AH)
* [[Ashraf Ali Thanwi]] (d. 1361 AH)
* [[Hamid Raza Khan]] (d. 1361 AH)
* [[Ubaidullah Sindhi]] (d. 1364 AH)
* [[Amjad Ali Aazmi]] (d. 1367)
* [[Jamaat Ali Shah]] (d. 1951 CE)
* [[Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi]] (d. 1367 AH)
* [[Shabbir Ahmad Usmani]] (d. 1368 AH)
* [[Musa Bigiev]] (d. 1368 AH)
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]] (d. 1371 AH)
* [[Kifayatullah Dehlawi]] (d. 1371 AH)
* [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan]] (d. 1378 AH)
* [[Sardar Ahmad Chishti]] (d. 1382 AH)
* [[Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi]] (d. 1390 AH)
* [[Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni]] (d. 1390 AH)
* [[Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen]] (d. 1391 AH)
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]] (d. 1394 AH)
* [[Abdul Majid Daryabadi]] (d. 1397 AH)
* [[Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi]] (d. 1395 AH)
* [[Abul Wafa Al Afghani]] (d. 1395 AH)
* [[Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi]] (d. 1395 AH)
* [[Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi]] (d. 1402 AH)
* [[Mustafa Raza Khan]] (d. 1402 AH)
* [[Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi]] (d. 1403 AH)
* [[Muhammad Muslehuddin Siddiqui]] (d. 1403 AH)
* [[Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi]] (d. 1412 AH)
* [[Muhammad Waqaruddin Qadri]] (d. 1414 AH)
* [[Ayub Ali|Muhammad Ayyub Ali]] (d. 1415 AH)
* [[Anzar Shah Kashmiri]] (d. 1428 AH)
* [[Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari]] (d. 1418 AH)
* [[Arshadul Qadri]] (d. 1423 AH)
* [[Shah Ahmad Noorani]] (d. 1423 AH)
* [[Abdul Latif Chowdhury Fultali]] (d. 1429 AH)
* [[Akhundzada Saif ur Rahman Mubarak]] (d. 1431 AH)
* [[Wahbah al-Zuhayli]] (d. 1436 AH)
* [[Shah Turab ul Haq]] (d. 1438 AH)
* [[Akhtar Raza Khan]] (d. 1439 AH)
* [[Muhammad Salim Qasmi]] (d. 1439 AH)
* [[Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri]] (d. 1441 AH)
* [[Khadim Hussain Rizvi]] (d. 1442 AH)
* [[Muhammad Rafi' Usmani]] (d. 1443 AH)
* [[Abdur Rahman Chatgami]]
* [[Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri]]
* [[Muhammad Taqi Usmani]]
* [[Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri]]
* [[Muhammad Ilyas Qadri]]
* [[Asjad Raza Khan]]
* [[Sultan Zauq Nadvi]]
* [[A F M Khalid Hossain]]
* [[Muzaffar Shah Qadri]]
* [[Raza Saqib Mustafai]]
* [[Junaid Babunagari]]
* [[Kaukab Noorani Okarvi]]
* [[Husein Kavazović]]
* [[Salah Mezhiev]]
* [[Amer Jamil]]
* [[Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Halverson, Jeffry R.|title=Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam.|publisher=Pelgrave Macmillan.|page=152.}}</ref>
== Maturidi leaders ==
* [[Seljuq dynasty]]
* [[Ottoman dynasty]]
* [[Timurid dynasty]]
* [[Mughal dynasty]]
* Gakhar Sultanate
* [[Alp Arslan]] (d. 465 AH)
* [[Nur ad-Din (died 1174)|Nur al-Din Zengi]] (d. 569 AH)
* [[Al-Mu'azzam Isa|Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa]] (d. 624 AH)
* [[Mehmed the Conqueror]] (d. 886 AH)
* [[Aurangzeb]] (d. 1118 AH)
* [[Sultan Sarang Khan Ghakkar|Sultan Sarang Gakhar]] (d. 953 AH)
* [[List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman sultans]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Maturidi}}
{{Islamic Theology|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Maturidis| ]]
[[Category:Lists of Muslims|Ash'aris and Maturidis]]
[[Category:Sunni Muslims]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|none}}
[[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi]], who was a leading theologian and jurist of his time in [[Transoxiana]] (Ma Wara' al-Nahr) in [[Central Asia]], was the founder of the [[Maturidiyya|Māturīdiyya]] theological school. This was one of the two principal [[Sunni]] schools of [[Islamic theology]] (''[[kalam]]'').<ref>{{cite book|author=Cenap Çakmak|title=Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia [4 volumes]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JSHFDgAAQBAJ|date=2017|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|isbn=9781610692175|page=1013}}</ref> Māturīdi based his theological opinions and epistemological perspectives on the teachings of the school's eponymous founder, [[Abu Hanifa an-Nu'man|Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān]] (8th century CE).<ref>Akimkhanov, Askar Bolatbekovich, et al. "Principles of Abu Mansur al-Māturīdi, Central Asian Islamic theologian preoccupied with the question of the relation between the Iman/Credo and the action in Islam." European Journal of Science and Theology 12.6 (2016): 165–176.</ref> Therefore, unlike [[Ash'arism]], Māturīdite theology has generally remained associated exclusively with only one Sunni school of law (''madhhab''), that [[Hanafites]].<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Clifford Edmund Bosworth]]|title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Fascicules 111-112 : Masrah Mawlid|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PvwUAAAAIAAJ|date=1989|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=9789004092396|pages=847–848}}</ref>
According to Māturīdism, [[Iman (Islam)|belief]] (''ʾīmān'') does neither increase nor decrease depending on observation of religious law. Instead, deeds follow from faith. Based on ''[[Surah]] [[Ta-Ha|Ṭā Hā]]'' (verse 112), if a Muslim does not perform the deeds prescribed by the [[Sharia|Islamic law]] (''sharīʿa''), he is not considered an [[Apostasy in Islam|apostate]] as long as he doesn't deny his obligations.<ref>Yerzhan, K. "Principles of Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi, Central Asian Islamic Theologian Preoccupied With.pdf." A. Akimkhanov, A.Frolov, Sh.Adilbaeyva, K.Yerzhan (2016): n. pag. Print.</ref>
Māturīdism holds that humans are creatures endowed with [[reason]], which differentiates them from animals. The relationship between people and God differs from that of nature and God; humans are endowed with [[Free will in theology|free-will]], but due to God's sovereignty, God creates the acts the humans choose, so humans can perform them. [[Ethics]] can be understood just by rational thought and don't need prophetic guidance. Al-Māturīdī also considered the ''[[Hadith|ḥadīth]]'' [[Criticism of hadith|to be unreliable]] when they are at odds with reason.<ref>Rico Isaacs, Alessandro Frigerio Theorizing C''entral Asian Politics: The State, Ideology and Power'' Springer, 2018 {{ISBN|9783319973555}} p. 108</ref> Because of that, Māturīdism has been associated with rationalistic theology.<ref>Tabyshalieva, A., Palat, M. K. (1992). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Italien: Unesco. p. 112</ref>
{{Maturidism}}
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]] (d. 342 AH)
* [[Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi]] (d. 379 AH)
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]] (d. 375 AH)
* [[Abu Zayd al-Dabusi]] (d. 429 AH)
* [[Mu'in al-Din Chishti]] (d. 633 AH)
* [[Saif ed-Din al-Boharsi]] (d. 659 AH Barelvi]] (d. 1246 AH)
* [[Abdul Majid Daryabadi]] (d. 1397 AH)
* [[Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi]] (d. 1395 AH)
* [[Muhammad Taqi Usmani]]
* [[Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri]]
* [[Muhammad Ilyas Qadri]]
* [[Asjad Raza Khan]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Maturidi}}
{{Islamic Theology|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Maturidis| ]]
[[Category:Lists of Muslims|Ash'aris and Maturidis]]
[[Category:Sunni Muslims]]' |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '* [[Ali Hujwiri]] (d. 464 AH)',
1 => '* [[Yūsuf Balasaguni]] (d. 469 AH)',
2 => '* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]] (d. 493 AH)',
3 => '* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]] (d. 508 AH)',
4 => '* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]] (d. 534 AH)',
5 => '* [[Yusuf Hamadani]] (d. 535 AH)',
6 => '* [[Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami]] (d. 536 AH)',
7 => '* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]] (d. 537 AH)',
8 => '* [[Ahmad Yasawi]] (d. 561 AH)',
9 => '* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]] (d. 575 AH)',
10 => '* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]] (d. 580 AH)',
11 => '* [[Fatima al-Samarqandi]] (d. 581 AH)',
12 => '* [[Al-Kasani]] (d. 587 AH)',
13 => '* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]] (d. 593 AH)',
14 => '* [[Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi]] (d. beginning of the sixth century AH)',
15 => '* [[Al-Mu'azzam Isa|Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa]] (d. 624 AH)',
16 => '* [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki]] (d. 632 AH)',
17 => '* [[Saif ed-Din al-Boharsi]] (d. 659 AH)',
18 => '* [[Fariduddin Ganjshakar]] (d. 664 AH)',
19 => '* [[Rumi]] (d. 671 AH)',
20 => '* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]] (d. after 690 AH)',
21 => '* [[Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi]] (d. 710 AH)',
22 => '* [[Sultan Walad]] (d. 711 AH)',
23 => '* [[Nizamuddin Auliya]] (d. 725 AH)',
24 => '* [[Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar]] (d. 747 AH)',
25 => '* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]] (d. 786 AH)',
26 => '* [[Baha' al-Din Naqshband]] (d. 791 AH)',
27 => '* [[Kadi Burhan al-Din]] (d. 800 AH)',
28 => '* [[Bande Nawaz]] (d. 825 AH)',
29 => '* [[Shams al-Din al-Fanari]] (d. 834 AH)',
30 => '* [['Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]] (d. 841 AH)',
31 => '* [[Yaqub al-Charkhi]] (d. 851 AH)',
32 => '* [[Ahmad ibn Arabshah]] (d. 861 AH)',
33 => '* [[Badr al-Din al-'Ayni]] (d. 855 AH)',
34 => '* [[Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam]] (d. 861 AH)',
35 => '* [[Khidr Bey]] (d. 863 AH)',
36 => '* [[Ali al-Bistami]] (d. 874 AH)',
37 => '* [[Ali Qushji|'Ali al-Qushji]] (d. 879 AH)',
38 => '* [[Khwaja Ahrar]] (d. 895 AH)',
39 => '* [[Ali-Shir Nava'i]] (d. 906 AH)',
40 => '* [[Husayn Kashifi]] (d. 910 AH)',
41 => '* [[Ibn Kemal]] (d. 940 AH)',
42 => '* [[Abdul Quddus Gangohi]] (d. 943 AH)',
43 => '* [[Ibrahim al-Halabi]] (d. 955 AH)',
44 => '* [[Taşköprüzade]] (d. 968 AH)',
45 => '* [[Muhammad Birgivi]] (d. 980 AH)',
46 => '* [[Ebussuud Efendi]] (d. 982 AH)',
47 => '* [[Khwaja Baqi Billah]] (d. 1011 AH)',
48 => '* [['Ali al-Qari]] (d. 1014 AH)',
49 => '* [[Hasan Kafi al-Aqhisari]] (d. 1025 AH)',
50 => '* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]] (d. 1034 AH)',
51 => '* [[Mahmud Hudayi]] (d. 1037 AH)',
52 => '* [['Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi]] (d. 1052 AH)',
53 => '* [['Abd al-Hakim al-Siyalkoti]] (d. 1067 AH)',
54 => '* [[Wang Daiyu]] (d. around 1068 AH)',
55 => '* [[Kâtip Çelebi]] (d. 1068 AH)',
56 => '* [[Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji]] (d. 1069 AH)',
57 => '* [[Khayr al-Din al-Ramli]] (d. 1081 AH)',
58 => '* [[Ma Zhu]] (d. around 1123 AH)',
59 => '* [[Ismail Haqqi Bursevi]] (d. 1127 AH)',
60 => '* [[Shah Abdur Rahim]] (d. 1131 AH)',
61 => '* [[Liu Zhi of Nanjing]] (d. 1158 AH, or 1178 AH)',
62 => '* [[Nizamuddin Sihalivi]] (d. 1161 AH)',
63 => '* [[Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi]] (d. 1174 AH)',
64 => '* [['Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]] (d. 1176 AH)',
65 => '* [[İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi]] (d. 1193 AH)',
66 => '* [[Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan]] (d. 1195 AH)',
67 => '* [[Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi]] (d. 1204 AH)',
68 => '* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]] (d. 1205 AH)',
69 => '* [[Qadi Thanaullah Panipati]] (d. 1225 AH)',
70 => '* [[Ghabdennasir Qursawi]] (d. 1226 AH)',
71 => '* [[Ghulam Ali Dehlavi]] (d. 1239 AH)',
72 => '* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]] (d. 1239 AH)',
73 => '* [[Syed Ahmad Barelvi]] (d. 1246 AH)',
74 => '* [[Ibn 'Abidin]] (d. 1252 AH)',
75 => '* [[Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi]] (d. 1257 AH)',
76 => '* [[Mamluk Ali Nanautawi]] (d. 1267 AH)',
77 => '* [[Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi]] (d. 1278 AH)',
78 => '* [[Yusuf Ma Dexin]] (d. 1291 AH)',
79 => '* [[Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi]] (d. 1297 AH)',
80 => '* [[Naqi Ali Khan]] (d. 1297 AH)',
81 => '* [['Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani]] (d. 1298 AH)',
82 => '* [['Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi]] (d. 1304 AH)',
83 => '* [[Shihab al-Din al-Marjani]] (d. 1306 AH)',
84 => '* [[Rahmatullah al-Kairanawi]] (d. 1308 AH)',
85 => '* [[Giritli Sırrı Pasha]] (d. 1312 AH)',
86 => '* [[Ahmed Cevdet Pasha]] (d. 1312 AH)',
87 => '* [[Imdadullah Muhajir Makki]] (d. 1317 AH)',
88 => '* [[Abai Qunanbaiuly]] (d. 1321 AH)',
89 => '* [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] (d. 1322 AH)',
90 => '* [[Ahmad Hasan Amrohi]] (d. 1330 AH)',
91 => '* [[Muhammad Anwaarullah Farooqui]] (d. 1335 AH)',
92 => '* [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]] (d. 1338 AH)',
93 => '* [[Ahmed Raza Khan]] (d. 1340 AH)',
94 => '* [[Shakarim Qudayberdiuli]] (d. 1344 AH)',
95 => '* [[Abdul Bari Firangi Mahali]] (d. 1345 AH)',
96 => '* [[Muhammad Ali Mungeri]] (d. 1346 AH)',
97 => '* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]] (d. 1346 AH)',
98 => '* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]] (d. 1352 AH)',
99 => '* [[Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i]] (d. 1354 AH)',
100 => '* [[Fatma Aliye Topuz]] (d. 1354 AH)',
101 => '* [[Meher Ali Shah]] (d. 1356 AH)',
102 => '* [[Muhammed Hamdi Yazır]] (d. 1361 AH)',
103 => '* [[Ashraf Ali Thanwi]] (d. 1361 AH)',
104 => '* [[Hamid Raza Khan]] (d. 1361 AH)',
105 => '* [[Ubaidullah Sindhi]] (d. 1364 AH)',
106 => '* [[Amjad Ali Aazmi]] (d. 1367)',
107 => '* [[Jamaat Ali Shah]] (d. 1951 CE)',
108 => '* [[Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi]] (d. 1367 AH)',
109 => '* [[Shabbir Ahmad Usmani]] (d. 1368 AH)',
110 => '* [[Musa Bigiev]] (d. 1368 AH)',
111 => '* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]] (d. 1371 AH)',
112 => '* [[Kifayatullah Dehlawi]] (d. 1371 AH)',
113 => '* [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan]] (d. 1378 AH)',
114 => '* [[Sardar Ahmad Chishti]] (d. 1382 AH)',
115 => '* [[Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi]] (d. 1390 AH)',
116 => '* [[Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni]] (d. 1390 AH)',
117 => '* [[Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen]] (d. 1391 AH)',
118 => '* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]] (d. 1394 AH)',
119 => '* [[Abul Wafa Al Afghani]] (d. 1395 AH)',
120 => '* [[Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi]] (d. 1395 AH)',
121 => '* [[Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi]] (d. 1402 AH)',
122 => '* [[Mustafa Raza Khan]] (d. 1402 AH)',
123 => '* [[Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi]] (d. 1403 AH)',
124 => '* [[Muhammad Muslehuddin Siddiqui]] (d. 1403 AH)',
125 => '* [[Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi]] (d. 1412 AH)',
126 => '* [[Muhammad Waqaruddin Qadri]] (d. 1414 AH)',
127 => '* [[Ayub Ali|Muhammad Ayyub Ali]] (d. 1415 AH)',
128 => '* [[Anzar Shah Kashmiri]] (d. 1428 AH)',
129 => '* [[Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari]] (d. 1418 AH)',
130 => '* [[Arshadul Qadri]] (d. 1423 AH)',
131 => '* [[Shah Ahmad Noorani]] (d. 1423 AH)',
132 => '* [[Abdul Latif Chowdhury Fultali]] (d. 1429 AH)',
133 => '* [[Akhundzada Saif ur Rahman Mubarak]] (d. 1431 AH)',
134 => '* [[Wahbah al-Zuhayli]] (d. 1436 AH)',
135 => '* [[Shah Turab ul Haq]] (d. 1438 AH)',
136 => '* [[Akhtar Raza Khan]] (d. 1439 AH)',
137 => '* [[Muhammad Salim Qasmi]] (d. 1439 AH)',
138 => '* [[Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri]] (d. 1441 AH)',
139 => '* [[Khadim Hussain Rizvi]] (d. 1442 AH)',
140 => '* [[Muhammad Rafi' Usmani]] (d. 1443 AH)',
141 => '* [[Abdur Rahman Chatgami]]',
142 => '* [[Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri]]',
143 => '* [[Sultan Zauq Nadvi]]',
144 => '* [[A F M Khalid Hossain]]',
145 => '* [[Muzaffar Shah Qadri]]',
146 => '* [[Raza Saqib Mustafai]]',
147 => '* [[Junaid Babunagari]]',
148 => '* [[Kaukab Noorani Okarvi]] ',
149 => '* [[Husein Kavazović]]',
150 => '* [[Salah Mezhiev]]',
151 => '* [[Amer Jamil]]',
152 => '* [[Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Halverson, Jeffry R.|title=Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam.|publisher=Pelgrave Macmillan.|page=152.}}</ref>',
153 => '== Maturidi leaders ==',
154 => '* [[Seljuq dynasty]]',
155 => '* [[Ottoman dynasty]]',
156 => '* [[Timurid dynasty]]',
157 => '* [[Mughal dynasty]]',
158 => '* Gakhar Sultanate',
159 => '* [[Alp Arslan]] (d. 465 AH)',
160 => '* [[Nur ad-Din (died 1174)|Nur al-Din Zengi]] (d. 569 AH)',
161 => '* [[Al-Mu'azzam Isa|Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa]] (d. 624 AH)',
162 => '* [[Mehmed the Conqueror]] (d. 886 AH)',
163 => '* [[Aurangzeb]] (d. 1118 AH)',
164 => '* [[Sultan Sarang Khan Ghakkar|Sultan Sarang Gakhar]] (d. 953 AH) ',
165 => '* [[List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman sultans]]'
] |