Edit count of the user (user_editcount) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name) | '72.214.204.186' |
Type of the user account (user_type) | 'ip' |
Time email address was confirmed (user_emailconfirm) | null |
Age of the user account (user_age) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
6 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
7 => 'editmyoptions',
8 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
9 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
10 => 'centralauth-merge',
11 => 'abusefilter-view',
12 => 'abusefilter-log',
13 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | false |
Global edit count of the user (global_user_editcount) | 0 |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app) | false |
Page ID (page_id) | 27502837 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Hugh S. Cumming Jr.' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Hugh S. Cumming Jr.' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors) | [
0 => 'The Green Star Collector',
1 => 'Losipov',
2 => 'Citation bot',
3 => 'Ser Amantio di Nicolao',
4 => 'Dewritech',
5 => 'BX',
6 => 'Tom.Reding',
7 => 'JJMC89 bot III',
8 => 'RFD',
9 => 'Howard61313'
] |
Page age in seconds (page_age) | 446044275 |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | 'added order' |
Time since last page edit in seconds (page_last_edit_age) | 15166786 |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|American lawyer (1900–1986)}}
{{infobox officeholder
|name=Hugh S. Cumming Jr.
|office=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research|Director of the Bureau for Intelligence and Research]]
|term_start=October 10, 1957
|term_end=February 19, 1961
|preceded=''New office''
|successor=[[Roger Hilsman]]
|office2=[[List of ambassadors of the United States to Indonesia|United States Ambassador to Indonesia]]
|term_start2=October 15, 1953
|term_end2=March 3, 1957
|predecessor2=[[H. Merle Cochran]]
|successor2=[[John M. Allison]]
|birth_name=Hugh Smith Cumming Jr.
|birth_date={{birth date|1900|3|10}}
|birth_place=[[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S.
|death_date={{death date and age|1986|11|24|1900|3|10}}
|resting_place=Saint Johns Church Cemetery, [[Hampton, Virginia]], U.S.
|spouse=Winifred Burney West
|parents=[[Hugh S. Cumming]]<br>Lucy Booth Cumming
|alma_mater=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]
|profession=Lawyer
|allegiance=United States
|branch=[[United States Army]]
|battles=[[World War I]]
}}
'''Hugh Smith Cumming Jr.''' (March 10, 1900 – November 24, 1986) was a career [[Foreign Service Officer]] from 1933 until 1963 when he retired. During these 30 years, he was a [[United States]] diplomat who was [[United States Ambassador to Indonesia]] from 1953 to 1957 and then [[Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research]] from 1957 to 1961.
==Biography==
Cumming was born in [[Richmond, Virginia]] on March 10, 1900, the son of [[Hugh S. Cumming|Hugh Smith Cumming Sr.]] (1869–1948) and his wife, Lucy Booth Cumming (1871–1960).
During [[World War I]], Cumming served in the [[United States Army]]. After the war, he received a law degree from the [[University of Virginia School of Law]] in 1924.
Cumming Jr married Winifred Burney West (1907-1978)
As a member of the [[United States Department of State]], Cumming served as counsel to the [[United States Embassy]] in [[Sweden]] and then in the [[Embassy of the United States, Moscow|U.S. Embassy in Russia]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Hugh Cumming Jr. Dies|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/11/26/hugh-cumming-jr-dies/e58af8fc-ccb7-4c30-926e-7212c7c34208/|accessdate=12 December 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=26 November 1986}}</ref>
In 1953, [[President of the United States]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] named Cumming [[United States Ambassador to Indonesia]]. Cumming presented his credentials on October 15, 1953, and held the post until March 3, 1957.<ref name=DOS>{{cite web|title=Hugh Smith Cumming Jr. (1900–1986)|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/cumming-hugh-smith-jr|publisher=US Department of State; Office of the Historian|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
In 1957, President Eisenhower nominated Cumming to be the 1st ever Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research within the U.S. Department of State. He held this office from October 10, 1957, until February 19, 1961.<ref name=DOS/> He retired as a Foreign Service Officer in 1963.
Hugh Smith Cumming Jr died on November 24, 1986, and was buried in the Saint Johns Church Cemetery in Hampton, Hampton City, Virginia.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Notes==
*[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cumback-cumming.html Profile from Political Graveyard]
*[http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/uva-sc/viu00113.xml Cumming family papers at the University of Virginia]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100602044928/http://campaign.virginia.edu/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=eeIILLOrGpF&b=2024241&ct=3053619 Webpage of the Hugh S. and Winifred B. Cumming Memorial Professorship in International Affairs]
{{Start box}}
{{S-dip}}
{{Succession box|
before=[[H. Merle Cochran]]|
title=[[United States Ambassador to Indonesia]]|
after=[[John Moore Allison]]|
years=October 15, 1953 – March 3, 1957
}}
{{S-gov}}
{{Succession box|
before=New office|
title=[[Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research]]|
after=[[Roger Hilsman]]|
years=October 10, 1957 – February 19, 1961
}}
{{End box}}
{{US Ambassadors to Indonesia}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cumming, Hugh S. Jr.}}
[[Category:1900 births]]
[[Category:1986 deaths]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Indonesia]]
[[Category:Lawyers from Richmond, Virginia]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Richmond, Virginia]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:University of Virginia School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Assistant Secretaries of State for Intelligence and Research]]
[[Category:United States Foreign Service personnel]]
[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]]
{{US-diplomat-stub}}' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|American lawyer (1900–1986)}}
{{infobox officeholder
| name = Hugh S. Cumming Jr.
| office = 1st [[Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research|Director of the Bureau for Intelligence and Research]]
| term_start = October 10, 1957
| term_end = February 19, 1961
| preceded = ''New office''
| successor = [[Roger Hilsman]]
| office2 = [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Indonesia|United States Ambassador to Indonesia]]
| term_start2 = October 15, 1953
| term_end2 = March 3, 1957
| predecessor2 = [[H. Merle Cochran]]
| successor2 = [[John M. Allison]]
| birth_name = Hugh Smith Cumming Jr.
| birth_date = {{birth date|1900|3|10}}
| birth_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1986|11|24|1900|3|10}}
| resting_place = Saint Johns Church Cemetery, [[Hampton, Virginia]], U.S.
| spouse = Winifred Burney West
| parents = [[Hugh S. Cumming]]<br>Lucy Booth Cumming
| alma_mater = [[University of Virginia School of Law]]
| profession = Lawyer
| allegiance = United States
| branch = [[United States Army]]
| battles = [[World War I]]
}}
'''Hugh Smith Cumming Jr.''' (March 10, 1900 – November 24, 1986) was a career [[Foreign Service Officer]] from 1933 until 1963 when he retired. During these 30 years, he was a [[United States]] diplomat who was [[United States Ambassador to Indonesia]] from 1953 to 1957 and then [[Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research]] from 1957 to 1961.
==Biography==
Cumming was born in [[Richmond, Virginia]] on March 10, 1900, the son of [[Hugh S. Cumming|Hugh Smith Cumming Sr.]] (1869–1948) and his wife, Lucy Booth Cumming (1871–1960).
During [[World War I]], Cumming served in the [[United States Army]]. After the war, he received a law degree from the [[University of Virginia School of Law]] in 1924.
Cumming Jr married Winifred Burney West (1907-1978)
As a member of the [[United States Department of State]], Cumming served as counsel to the [[United States Embassy]] in [[Sweden]] and then in the [[Embassy of the United States, Moscow|U.S. Embassy in Russia]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Hugh Cumming Jr. Dies|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/11/26/hugh-cumming-jr-dies/e58af8fc-ccb7-4c30-926e-7212c7c34208/|accessdate=12 December 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=26 November 1986}}</ref>
In 1953, [[President of the United States]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] named Cumming [[United States Ambassador to Indonesia]]. Cumming presented his credentials on October 15, 1953, and held the post until March 3, 1957.<ref name=DOS>{{cite web|title=Hugh Smith Cumming Jr. (1900–1986)|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/cumming-hugh-smith-jr|publisher=US Department of State; Office of the Historian|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
In 1957, President Eisenhower nominated Cumming to be the 1st ever Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research within the U.S. Department of State. He held this office from October 10, 1957, until February 19, 1961.<ref name=DOS/> He retired as a Foreign Service Officer in 1963.
Hugh Smith Cumming Jr died on November 24, 1986, and was buried in the Saint Johns Church Cemetery in Hampton, Hampton City, Virginia.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Notes==
*[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cumback-cumming.html Profile from Political Graveyard]
*[http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/uva-sc/viu00113.xml Cumming family papers at the University of Virginia]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100602044928/http://campaign.virginia.edu/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=eeIILLOrGpF&b=2024241&ct=3053619 Webpage of the Hugh S. and Winifred B. Cumming Memorial Professorship in International Affairs]
{{Start box}}
{{S-dip}}
{{Succession box|
before=[[H. Merle Cochran]]|
title=[[United States Ambassador to Indonesia]]|
after=[[John Moore Allison]]|
years=October 15, 1953 – March 3, 1957
}}
{{S-gov}}
{{Succession box|
before=New office|
title=[[Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research]]|
after=[[Roger Hilsman]]|
years=October 10, 1957 – February 19, 1961
}}
{{End box}}
{{US Ambassadors to Indonesia}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cumming, Hugh S. Jr.}}
[[Category:1900 births]]
[[Category:1986 deaths]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Indonesia]]
[[Category:Lawyers from Richmond, Virginia]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Richmond, Virginia]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:University of Virginia School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Assistant Secretaries of State for Intelligence and Research]]
[[Category:United States Foreign Service personnel]]
[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]]
{{US-diplomat-stub}}' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
{{Short description|American lawyer (1900–1986)}}
{{infobox officeholder
-|name=Hugh S. Cumming Jr.
-|office=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research|Director of the Bureau for Intelligence and Research]]
-|term_start=October 10, 1957
-|term_end=February 19, 1961
-|preceded=''New office''
-|successor=[[Roger Hilsman]]
-|office2=[[List of ambassadors of the United States to Indonesia|United States Ambassador to Indonesia]]
-|term_start2=October 15, 1953
-|term_end2=March 3, 1957
-|predecessor2=[[H. Merle Cochran]]
-|successor2=[[John M. Allison]]
-|birth_name=Hugh Smith Cumming Jr.
-|birth_date={{birth date|1900|3|10}}
-|birth_place=[[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S.
-|death_date={{death date and age|1986|11|24|1900|3|10}}
-|resting_place=Saint Johns Church Cemetery, [[Hampton, Virginia]], U.S.
-|spouse=Winifred Burney West
-|parents=[[Hugh S. Cumming]]<br>Lucy Booth Cumming
-|alma_mater=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]
-|profession=Lawyer
-|allegiance=United States
-|branch=[[United States Army]]
-|battles=[[World War I]]
+| name = Hugh S. Cumming Jr.
+| office = 1st [[Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research|Director of the Bureau for Intelligence and Research]]
+| term_start = October 10, 1957
+| term_end = February 19, 1961
+| preceded = ''New office''
+| successor = [[Roger Hilsman]]
+| office2 = [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Indonesia|United States Ambassador to Indonesia]]
+| term_start2 = October 15, 1953
+| term_end2 = March 3, 1957
+| predecessor2 = [[H. Merle Cochran]]
+| successor2 = [[John M. Allison]]
+| birth_name = Hugh Smith Cumming Jr.
+| birth_date = {{birth date|1900|3|10}}
+| birth_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S.
+| death_date = {{death date and age|1986|11|24|1900|3|10}}
+| resting_place = Saint Johns Church Cemetery, [[Hampton, Virginia]], U.S.
+| spouse = Winifred Burney West
+| parents = [[Hugh S. Cumming]]<br>Lucy Booth Cumming
+| alma_mater = [[University of Virginia School of Law]]
+| profession = Lawyer
+| allegiance = United States
+| branch = [[United States Army]]
+| battles = [[World War I]]
}}
'''Hugh Smith Cumming Jr.''' (March 10, 1900 – November 24, 1986) was a career [[Foreign Service Officer]] from 1933 until 1963 when he retired. During these 30 years, he was a [[United States]] diplomat who was [[United States Ambassador to Indonesia]] from 1953 to 1957 and then [[Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research]] from 1957 to 1961.
' |
New page size (new_size) | 4976 |
Old page size (old_size) | 4670 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | 306 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => '| name = Hugh S. Cumming Jr.',
1 => '| office = 1st [[Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research|Director of the Bureau for Intelligence and Research]]',
2 => '| term_start = October 10, 1957',
3 => '| term_end = February 19, 1961',
4 => '| preceded = ''New office''',
5 => '| successor = [[Roger Hilsman]]',
6 => '| office2 = [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Indonesia|United States Ambassador to Indonesia]]',
7 => '| term_start2 = October 15, 1953',
8 => '| term_end2 = March 3, 1957',
9 => '| predecessor2 = [[H. Merle Cochran]]',
10 => '| successor2 = [[John M. Allison]]',
11 => '| birth_name = Hugh Smith Cumming Jr.',
12 => '| birth_date = {{birth date|1900|3|10}}',
13 => '| birth_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S.',
14 => '| death_date = {{death date and age|1986|11|24|1900|3|10}}',
15 => '| resting_place = Saint Johns Church Cemetery, [[Hampton, Virginia]], U.S.',
16 => '| spouse = Winifred Burney West',
17 => '| parents = [[Hugh S. Cumming]]<br>Lucy Booth Cumming',
18 => '| alma_mater = [[University of Virginia School of Law]]',
19 => '| profession = Lawyer',
20 => '| allegiance = United States',
21 => '| branch = [[United States Army]]',
22 => '| battles = [[World War I]]'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '|name=Hugh S. Cumming Jr.',
1 => '|office=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research|Director of the Bureau for Intelligence and Research]]',
2 => '|term_start=October 10, 1957',
3 => '|term_end=February 19, 1961',
4 => '|preceded=''New office''',
5 => '|successor=[[Roger Hilsman]]',
6 => '|office2=[[List of ambassadors of the United States to Indonesia|United States Ambassador to Indonesia]]',
7 => '|term_start2=October 15, 1953',
8 => '|term_end2=March 3, 1957',
9 => '|predecessor2=[[H. Merle Cochran]]',
10 => '|successor2=[[John M. Allison]]',
11 => '|birth_name=Hugh Smith Cumming Jr.',
12 => '|birth_date={{birth date|1900|3|10}}',
13 => '|birth_place=[[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S.',
14 => '|death_date={{death date and age|1986|11|24|1900|3|10}}',
15 => '|resting_place=Saint Johns Church Cemetery, [[Hampton, Virginia]], U.S.',
16 => '|spouse=Winifred Burney West',
17 => '|parents=[[Hugh S. Cumming]]<br>Lucy Booth Cumming',
18 => '|alma_mater=[[University of Virginia School of Law]]',
19 => '|profession=Lawyer',
20 => '|allegiance=United States',
21 => '|branch=[[United States Army]]',
22 => '|battles=[[World War I]]'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [] |
All external links in the new text (all_links) | [
0 => 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/11/26/hugh-cumming-jr-dies/e58af8fc-ccb7-4c30-926e-7212c7c34208/',
1 => 'https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/cumming-hugh-smith-jr',
2 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932574#identifiers',
3 => 'http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cumback-cumming.html',
4 => 'http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/uva-sc/viu00113.xml',
5 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100602044928/http://campaign.virginia.edu/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=eeIILLOrGpF&b=2024241&ct=3053619',
6 => 'https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68p697b'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => 'http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cumback-cumming.html',
1 => 'http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/uva-sc/viu00113.xml',
2 => 'https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/cumming-hugh-smith-jr',
3 => 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/11/26/hugh-cumming-jr-dies/e58af8fc-ccb7-4c30-926e-7212c7c34208/',
4 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100602044928/http://campaign.virginia.edu/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=eeIILLOrGpF&b=2024241&ct=3053619',
5 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932574#identifiers',
6 => 'https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68p697b'
] |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1721061000' |