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Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Le Petit Nicolas' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Children's book series by René Goscinny}}
{{Italic title}}
{{verification|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox book series
| name = Le Petit Nicolas
| image = Le petit Nicolas.jpg
| image_caption = ''Le petit Nicolas'', Denoël, 1960
| books =
| author = [[René Goscinny]]
| editors =
| title_orig =
| translator =
| illustrator = [[Jean-Jacques Sempé]]
| cover_artist =
| country =
| language =
| genre =comic, comedy
| publisher =
| pub_date =
| english_pub_date =
| media_type =
| number_of_books =
| list_books =
| oclc =
| preceded by =
| followed by =
| website =
}}
'''''Le Petit Nicolas''''' ('''''Little Nicholas''''') is a series of [[France|French]] [[children's literature|children's books]] created by [[René Goscinny]] and illustrated by [[Jean-Jacques Sempé]]; its first installment was originally published on 29 March 1959. The books depict an idealized version of childhood in 1950s France.
== History ==
The work started out as a comic strip, which initially ran in the Belgian magazine ''[[Moustique|Le Moustique]]'' between 1956 and 1958, drawn by Sempé and written by Goscinny. The series was quick to draw attention. A few years later Goscinny began to write Le Petit Nicholas in short story form, with illustrations by Sempé. The first Nicholas story, ''L’œuf de Pâques'', was published 29 March 1959 in the journal ''Sud-Ouest Dimanche''. The authors hadn't initially planned to continue the series but the sudden popularity of the comic kept them going. Thus, they continued to publish the comics in [[Sud Ouest (newspaper)|Sud-Ouest]] and [[Pilote]] until 1965.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.petitnicolas.com/chronologie |title=Le Petit Nicolas; Chronologie d'un oeuvre |last= |first= |date= |website=Le Petit Nicolas |publisher= |access-date=20 July 2021 |quote=}}</ref>
Thirty years after Goscinny's death, his daughter Anne decided to publish his unreleased stories, creating new books out of ten stories. Sempé, who was unaware of this material, obliged by providing the illustrations.
The illustrations got turned into a feature film''',''' ''[[Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be]]'' from France’s Foliascope and Luxembourg’s Bidibul Productions that released on 16 December 2022. Amandine Fredon and Benjamin Massoubre (''[[I Lost My Body]]'') directed the feature based on the bestselling French children’s book series ''Le Petit Nicholas''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kay |first=Jeremy |title=Annecy winner 'Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be' scores Buffalo 8 US deal (exclusive) |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/annecy-winner-little-nicholas-happy-as-can-be-scores-buffalo-8-us-deal-exclusive/5177352.article |date=2022-12-09 |access-date=2022-12-13 |website=Screen Daily |language=en}}</ref>
==Concept==
The books are told from the point of view of Nicolas himself, which gives the book a distinct and personal sense of humour. The narration is a pastiche of childish storytelling, with run-on sentences and schoolyard slang used in abundance, and much of the humour derives from Nicolas’s misunderstanding of adults' behaviour. At the same time, adults are as much a target of the book's satire as children, as the straightforward and uncomplicated worldview of the child narrator exposes the flaws of adult perception. This subversive element in ''Le Petit Nicolas'' made it an early example of modern children's literature that is centred on the experience of the child's interpretation of the world, rather than an adult's.
== Characters ==
The characters from the French edition include (with names from [[Anthea Bell]]'s English translation in square brackets):
* '''Nicolas''' (the main character) [Nicholas]: He is sensitive and attached to true values like friendship, love of one's parents, and has some sense of justice. He is not good at arithmetic and is the smallest in his class.
* '''Clotaire''' [Matthew]: "He's bottom of the class. "
* '''Alceste''' [Alec]: Nicolas' best friend, "he's fat and he eats all the time."
* '''Eudes''' [Eddie]: "He's very strong and likes to punch our friends on the nose."
* '''Geoffroy''' [Geoffrey]: "His dad is very rich and buys him everything he wants."
* '''Agnan''' [Cuthbert]: "He is ranked first in the class and is the teacher's pet and therefore nobody likes him, but you can't hit him as often as you'd like, because he wears glasses."
* '''Joachim''' [Jeremy]: He has a little brother.
* '''Maixent''' [Max]: He runs very fast because of his long legs.
* '''Rufus''': "His father is a policeman, and he's got a cop's whistle."
* '''Marie-Edwige Courteplaque''' [Mary-Jane Campbell]: "She's the nice little girl but sometimes she gets carried away by fashion"
* '''Louisette''' [Louise]: The daughter of a friend of the mother of Nicolas; Nicolas decides he wants to marry her because she plays [[association football|football]] well.
* '''Rex''': A lost dog that Nicolas found; his real name is Kiki.
Other characters include Nicolas's parents, as well as teachers and administrators in the school. The teacher is hard-working and loves the children, although they usually exasperate her. The superintendent, Mr. Dubon (Mr Goodman), is known as "le Bouillon" ("Old Spuds"). Mr Billings (Mr Blédurt) is their next door neighbour, and likes annoying Nicholas' father.
The two main characters of another comic series by Goscinny, ''[[Iznogoud]]'', begin to take shape in the episode when Nicolas is in summer camp. He and the other children are forced to take a nap, so the counsellor tells them a story about ''"a [[caliph]] who was a very good man but who had a very evil [[vizier]]..."'', then tells how the caliph dresses as a common man to find out what people think of him, and the evil vizier takes his place.
== English edition ==
An English edition with the title ''Young Nicolas'' was completed by Stella Rodway for Hutchinson & Co. in 1961. It was published in the USA by Bobbs-Merrill in 1962. The characters' names retain the French form. The title page lists the authors simply as "Sempé and Goscinny".
An English edition of the series with anglicised character names was released in 1978, translated by [[Anthea Bell]]. This contained five volumes: ''Nicholas and the Gang at School'', ''Nicholas and the Gang Again'', ''Nicholas on Holiday'', ''Nicholas and the Gang'', and ''Nicholas at Large''. The first volume was republished with more complete illustrations in 2005 by Phaidon Press as ''Nicholas''. Four further volumes followed from Phaidon, as ''Nicholas Again'', ''Nicholas on Holiday'' (''Nicholas on Vacation'' in North America), ''Nicholas and the Gang'', and finally ''Nicholas in Trouble'' in 2008.
In this version, M. Dubon (nicknamed "le Bouillon") becomes Mr. Goodman (nicknamed "Old Spuds"). He derives his nickname from his habit of repeating constantly: "Look me in the eye." In French broth (bouillon) has eyes (blobs of fat on the surface), in the English version they become potato eyes. In the story 'Djodjo', the English exchange student George becomes a Belgian named Jochen, and his nickname is changed from "Djodjo" to "Yocky".
Another English translation of ''Le petit Nicolas'', with the title ''The Chronicles of Little Nicholas'', was published in New York by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 1993. The translator is not named in this edition; the copyright page attributes copyright for the translation to Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
''Nicholas'' was the subject of a [[Batchelder Award|Mildred L. Batchelder]] ''Honour'' for translated children's books in 2006 given by the Association for Library Services to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association, and ''Nicholas and the Gang'' received the same honour in 2008
== English books ==
* ''The Chronicles of Little Nicholas'' (''Le petit Nicolas'')
* ''Young Nicolas'' (''Le petit Nicolas'')
* ''Nicholas Again'' (''Les récrés du petit Nicolas'')
* ''Nicholas on Holiday'' or ''Nicholas on Vacation'' (USA and Canada) (''Les vacances du petit Nicolas'')
* ''Nicholas and the Gang'' (''Le petit Nicolas et les copains'')
* ''Nicholas in Trouble'' (''Le petit Nicolas a des ennuis'')
== Adaptations ==
* ''[[Little Nicholas]]'' (''Le Petit Nicolas''), 2009 film
* ''[[Le Petit Nicolas (TV series)|Le Petit Nicolas]]'', 2009 animated TV series
* ''[[Nicholas on Holiday]]'' (''Les Vacances du Petit Nicolas''), 2014 film
* ''{{ill|Little Nicholas's Treasure|fr|Le Trésor du Petit Nicolas}}'', 2021 film
* ''[[Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be]] (Le Petit Nicolas : Qu'est-ce qu'on attend pour être heureux ?)'', 2022 animated film
== External links ==
* [http://www.petitnicolas.com Official site] {{in lang|fr}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080516014331/http://www.goscinny.net/ Official site of René Goscinny]
* [https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/little_nicholas/reviews/?page=4&type=use/ Rotten Tomatoes]
* [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1264904/ IMDb]
* [https://www.amazon.co.uk/petit-Nicolas-Rene-Goscinny/dp/2070612767/ Amazon Video Listing]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Petit Nicolas, Le}}
[[Category:French children's novels]]
[[Category:1959 novels]]
[[Category:Book series introduced in 1959]]
[[Category:French comic strips]]
[[Category:1956 comics debuts]]
[[Category:1959 comics endings]]
[[Category:Child characters in comics]]
[[Category:Child characters in literature]]
[[Category:Male characters in comics]]
[[Category:Male characters in literature]]
[[Category:Comedy literature characters]]
[[Category:Fictional French people]]
[[Category:Comics about children]]
[[Category:Comics set in France]]
[[Category:Humor comics]]
[[Category:Slice of life comics]]
[[Category:French novels adapted into films]]
[[Category:French comics adapted into films]]
[[Category:Children's books adapted into films]]
[[Category:Comics adapted into novels]]
[[Category:Comics adapted into animated series]]
[[Category:Comics adapted into television series]]
[[Category:Children's books adapted into television shows]]
[[Category:French novels adapted into television shows]]
[[Category:Works by René Goscinny]]
[[Category:Comics set in the 1950s]]
[[Category:Comics set in the 1960s]]
[[Category:Novels set in France]]
[[Category:Novels set in the 1950s]]
[[Category:Novels set in the 1960s]]
[[Category:1959 children's books]]
[[Category:Children's books set in France]]
[[Category:Children's books set in the 1950s]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Children's book series by René Goscinny}}
{{Italic title}}
{{verification|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox book series
| name = Le Petit Nicolas
| image = Le petit Nicolas.jpg
| image_caption = ''Le petit Nicolas'', Denoël, 1960
| books =
| author = [[René Goscinny]]
| editors =
| title_orig =
| translator =
| illustrator = [[Jean-Jacques Sempé]]
| cover_artist =
| country =
| language =
| genre =comic, comedy
| publisher =
| pub_date =
| english_pub_date =
| media_type =
| number_of_books =
| list_books =
| oclc =
| preceded by =
| followed by =
| website =
}}
'''''Le Petit Nicolas''''' ('''''Little Nicholas''''') is a series of [[France|French]] [[children's literature|children's books]] created by [[René Goscinny]] and illustrated by [[Jean-Jacques Sempé]]; its first installment was originally published on 29 March 1959. The books depict an idealized version of childhood in 1950s France.
== History ==
The work started out as a comic strip, which initially ran in the Belgian magazine ''[[Moustique|Le Moustique]]'' between 1956 and 1958, drawn by Sempé and written by Goscinny. The series was quick to draw attention. A few years later Goscinny began to write Le Petit Nicholas in short story form, with illustrations by Sempé. The first Nicholas story, ''L’œuf de Pâques'', was published 29 March 1959 in the journal ''Sud-Ouest Dimanche''. The authors hadn't initially planned to continue the series but the sudden popularity of the comic kept them going. Thus, they continued to publish the comics in [[Sud Ouest (newspaper)|Sud-Ouest]] and [[Pilote]] until 1965.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.petitnicolas.com/chronologie |title=Le Petit Nicolas; Chronologie d'un oeuvre |last= |first= |date= |website=Le Petit Nicolas |publisher= |access-date=20 July 2021 |quote=}}</ref>
Thirty years after Goscinny's death, his daughter Anne decided to publish his unreleased stories, creating new books out of ten stories. Sempé, who was unaware of this material, obliged by providing the illustrations.
The illustrations got turned into a feature film''',''' ''[[Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be]]'' from France’s Foliascope and Luxembourg’s Bidibul Productions that released on 16 December 2022. Amandine Fredon and Benjamin Massoubre (''[[I Lost My Body]]'') directed the feature based on the bestselling French children’s book series ''Le Petit Nicholas''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kay |first=Jeremy |title=Annecy winner 'Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be' scores Buffalo 8 US deal (exclusive) |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/annecy-winner-little-nicholas-happy-as-can-be-scores-buffalo-8-us-deal-exclusive/5177352.article |date=2022-12-09 |access-date=2022-12-13 |website=Screen Daily |language=en}}</ref> hii am dumb
==Concept==
The books are told from the point of view of Nicolas himself, which gives the book a distinct and personal sense of humour. The narration is a pastiche of childish storytelling, with run-on sentences and schoolyard slang used in abundance, and much of the humour derives from Nicolas’s misunderstanding of adults' behaviour. At the same time, adults are as much a target of the book's satire as children, as the straightforward and uncomplicated worldview of the child narrator exposes the flaws of adult perception. This subversive element in ''Le Petit Nicolas'' made it an early example of modern children's literature that is centred on the experience of the child's interpretation of the world, rather than an adult's.
== Characters ==
The characters from the French edition include (with names from [[Anthea Bell]]'s English translation in square brackets):
* '''Nicolas''' (the main character) [Nicholas]: He is sensitive and attached to true values like friendship, love of one's parents, and has some sense of justice. He is not good at arithmetic and is the smallest in his class.
* '''Clotaire''' [Matthew]: "He's bottom of the class. "
* '''Alceste''' [Alec]: Nicolas' best friend, "he's fat and he eats all the time."
* '''Eudes''' [Eddie]: "He's very strong and likes to punch our friends on the nose."
* '''Geoffroy''' [Geoffrey]: "His dad is very rich and buys him everything he wants."
* '''Agnan''' [Cuthbert]: "He is ranked first in the class and is the teacher's pet and therefore nobody likes him, but you can't hit him as often as you'd like, because he wears glasses."
* '''Joachim''' [Jeremy]: He has a little brother.
* '''Maixent''' [Max]: He runs very fast because of his long legs.
* '''Rufus''': "His father is a policeman, and he's got a cop's whistle."
* '''Marie-Edwige Courteplaque''' [Mary-Jane Campbell]: "She's the nice little girl but sometimes she gets carried away by fashion"
* '''Louisette''' [Louise]: The daughter of a friend of the mother of Nicolas; Nicolas decides he wants to marry her because she plays [[association football|football]] well.
* '''Rex''': A lost dog that Nicolas found; his real name is Kiki.
Other characters include Nicolas's parents, as well as teachers and administrators in the school. The teacher is hard-working and loves the children, although they usually exasperate her. The superintendent, Mr. Dubon (Mr Goodman), is known as "le Bouillon" ("Old Spuds"). Mr Billings (Mr Blédurt) is their next door neighbour, and likes annoying Nicholas' father.
The two main characters of another comic series by Goscinny, ''[[Iznogoud]]'', begin to take shape in the episode when Nicolas is in summer camp. He and the other children are forced to take a nap, so the counsellor tells them a story about ''"a [[caliph]] who was a very good man but who had a very evil [[vizier]]..."'', then tells how the caliph dresses as a common man to find out what people think of him, and the evil vizier takes his place.
== English edition ==
An English edition with the title ''Young Nicolas'' was completed by Stella Rodway for Hutchinson & Co. in 1961. It was published in the USA by Bobbs-Merrill in 1962. The characters' names retain the French form. The title page lists the authors simply as "Sempé and Goscinny".
An English edition of the series with anglicised character names was released in 1978, translated by [[Anthea Bell]]. This contained five volumes: ''Nicholas and the Gang at School'', ''Nicholas and the Gang Again'', ''Nicholas on Holiday'', ''Nicholas and the Gang'', and ''Nicholas at Large''. The first volume was republished with more complete illustrations in 2005 by Phaidon Press as ''Nicholas''. Four further volumes followed from Phaidon, as ''Nicholas Again'', ''Nicholas on Holiday'' (''Nicholas on Vacation'' in North America), ''Nicholas and the Gang'', and finally ''Nicholas in Trouble'' in 2008.
In this version, M. Dubon (nicknamed "le Bouillon") becomes Mr. Goodman (nicknamed "Old Spuds"). He derives his nickname from his habit of repeating constantly: "Look me in the eye." In French broth (bouillon) has eyes (blobs of fat on the surface), in the English version they become potato eyes. In the story 'Djodjo', the English exchange student George becomes a Belgian named Jochen, and his nickname is changed from "Djodjo" to "Yocky".
Another English translation of ''Le petit Nicolas'', with the title ''The Chronicles of Little Nicholas'', was published in New York by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 1993. The translator is not named in this edition; the copyright page attributes copyright for the translation to Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
''Nicholas'' was the subject of a [[Batchelder Award|Mildred L. Batchelder]] ''Honour'' for translated children's books in 2006 given by the Association for Library Services to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association, and ''Nicholas and the Gang'' received the same honour in 2008
== English books ==
* ''The Chronicles of Little Nicholas'' (''Le petit Nicolas'')
* ''Young Nicolas'' (''Le petit Nicolas'')
* ''Nicholas Again'' (''Les récrés du petit Nicolas'')
* ''Nicholas on Holiday'' or ''Nicholas on Vacation'' (USA and Canada) (''Les vacances du petit Nicolas'')
* ''Nicholas and the Gang'' (''Le petit Nicolas et les copains'')
* ''Nicholas in Trouble'' (''Le petit Nicolas a des ennuis'')
== Adaptations ==
* ''[[Little Nicholas]]'' (''Le Petit Nicolas''), 2009 film
* ''[[Le Petit Nicolas (TV series)|Le Petit Nicolas]]'', 2009 animated TV series
* ''[[Nicholas on Holiday]]'' (''Les Vacances du Petit Nicolas''), 2014 film
* ''{{ill|Little Nicholas's Treasure|fr|Le Trésor du Petit Nicolas}}'', 2021 film
* ''[[Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be]] (Le Petit Nicolas : Qu'est-ce qu'on attend pour être heureux ?)'', 2022 animated film
== External links ==
* [http://www.petitnicolas.com Official site] {{in lang|fr}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080516014331/http://www.goscinny.net/ Official site of René Goscinny]
* [https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/little_nicholas/reviews/?page=4&type=use/ Rotten Tomatoes]
* [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1264904/ IMDb]
* [https://www.amazon.co.uk/petit-Nicolas-Rene-Goscinny/dp/2070612767/ Amazon Video Listing]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Petit Nicolas, Le}}
[[Category:French children's novels]]
[[Category:1959 novels]]
[[Category:Book series introduced in 1959]]
[[Category:French comic strips]]
[[Category:1956 comics debuts]]
[[Category:1959 comics endings]]
[[Category:Child characters in comics]]
[[Category:Child characters in literature]]
[[Category:Male characters in comics]]
[[Category:Male characters in literature]]
[[Category:Comedy literature characters]]
[[Category:Fictional French people]]
[[Category:Comics about children]]
[[Category:Comics set in France]]
[[Category:Humor comics]]
[[Category:Slice of life comics]]
[[Category:French novels adapted into films]]
[[Category:French comics adapted into films]]
[[Category:Children's books adapted into films]]
[[Category:Comics adapted into novels]]
[[Category:Comics adapted into animated series]]
[[Category:Comics adapted into television series]]
[[Category:Children's books adapted into television shows]]
[[Category:French novels adapted into television shows]]
[[Category:Works by René Goscinny]]
[[Category:Comics set in the 1950s]]
[[Category:Comics set in the 1960s]]
[[Category:Novels set in France]]
[[Category:Novels set in the 1950s]]
[[Category:Novels set in the 1960s]]
[[Category:1959 children's books]]
[[Category:Children's books set in France]]
[[Category:Children's books set in the 1950s]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -34,5 +34,5 @@
Thirty years after Goscinny's death, his daughter Anne decided to publish his unreleased stories, creating new books out of ten stories. Sempé, who was unaware of this material, obliged by providing the illustrations.
-The illustrations got turned into a feature film''',''' ''[[Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be]]'' from France’s Foliascope and Luxembourg’s Bidibul Productions that released on 16 December 2022. Amandine Fredon and Benjamin Massoubre (''[[I Lost My Body]]'') directed the feature based on the bestselling French children’s book series ''Le Petit Nicholas''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kay |first=Jeremy |title=Annecy winner 'Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be' scores Buffalo 8 US deal (exclusive) |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/annecy-winner-little-nicholas-happy-as-can-be-scores-buffalo-8-us-deal-exclusive/5177352.article |date=2022-12-09 |access-date=2022-12-13 |website=Screen Daily |language=en}}</ref>
+The illustrations got turned into a feature film''',''' ''[[Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be]]'' from France’s Foliascope and Luxembourg’s Bidibul Productions that released on 16 December 2022. Amandine Fredon and Benjamin Massoubre (''[[I Lost My Body]]'') directed the feature based on the bestselling French children’s book series ''Le Petit Nicholas''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kay |first=Jeremy |title=Annecy winner 'Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be' scores Buffalo 8 US deal (exclusive) |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/annecy-winner-little-nicholas-happy-as-can-be-scores-buffalo-8-us-deal-exclusive/5177352.article |date=2022-12-09 |access-date=2022-12-13 |website=Screen Daily |language=en}}</ref> hii am dumb
==Concept==
' |
New page size (new_size) | 10617 |
Old page size (old_size) | 10605 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | 12 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => 'The illustrations got turned into a feature film''',''' ''[[Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be]]'' from France’s Foliascope and Luxembourg’s Bidibul Productions that released on 16 December 2022. Amandine Fredon and Benjamin Massoubre (''[[I Lost My Body]]'') directed the feature based on the bestselling French children’s book series ''Le Petit Nicholas''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kay |first=Jeremy |title=Annecy winner 'Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be' scores Buffalo 8 US deal (exclusive) |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/annecy-winner-little-nicholas-happy-as-can-be-scores-buffalo-8-us-deal-exclusive/5177352.article |date=2022-12-09 |access-date=2022-12-13 |website=Screen Daily |language=en}}</ref> hii am dumb'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => 'The illustrations got turned into a feature film''',''' ''[[Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be]]'' from France’s Foliascope and Luxembourg’s Bidibul Productions that released on 16 December 2022. Amandine Fredon and Benjamin Massoubre (''[[I Lost My Body]]'') directed the feature based on the bestselling French children’s book series ''Le Petit Nicholas''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kay |first=Jeremy |title=Annecy winner 'Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be' scores Buffalo 8 US deal (exclusive) |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/annecy-winner-little-nicholas-happy-as-can-be-scores-buffalo-8-us-deal-exclusive/5177352.article |date=2022-12-09 |access-date=2022-12-13 |website=Screen Daily |language=en}}</ref>'
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All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [] |
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9 => 'http://www.petitnicolas.com/',
10 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080516014331/http://www.goscinny.net/',
11 => 'https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/little_nicholas/reviews/?page=4&type=use/',
12 => 'https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1264904/',
13 => 'https://www.amazon.co.uk/petit-Nicolas-Rene-Goscinny/dp/2070612767/',
14 => 'https://d-nb.info/gnd/1045489565'
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Children's book series by René Goscinny</div>
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218072481">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-style:italic;">Le Petit Nicolas</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/info/en/?search=File:Le_petit_Nicolas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Le_petit_Nicolas.jpg/220px-Le_petit_Nicolas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b9/Le_petit_Nicolas.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Le petit Nicolas</i>, Denoël, 1960</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Illustrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Jean-Jacques_Semp%C3%A9" title="Jean-Jacques Sempé">Jean-Jacques Sempé</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data">comic, comedy</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><i><b>Le Petit Nicolas</b></i> (<i><b>Little Nicholas</b></i>) is a series of <a href="/info/en/?search=France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">children's books</a> created by <a href="/info/en/?search=Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a> and illustrated by <a href="/info/en/?search=Jean-Jacques_Semp%C3%A9" title="Jean-Jacques Sempé">Jean-Jacques Sempé</a>; its first installment was originally published on 29 March 1959. The books depict an idealized version of childhood in 1950s France.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Concept"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Concept</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Characters"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Characters</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#English_edition"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">English edition</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#English_books"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">English books</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Adaptations"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Adaptations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Le_Petit_Nicolas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The work started out as a comic strip, which initially ran in the Belgian magazine <i><a href="/info/en/?search=Moustique" title="Moustique">Le Moustique</a></i> between 1956 and 1958, drawn by Sempé and written by Goscinny. The series was quick to draw attention. A few years later Goscinny began to write Le Petit Nicholas in short story form, with illustrations by Sempé. The first Nicholas story, <i>L’œuf de Pâques</i>, was published 29 March 1959 in the journal <i>Sud-Ouest Dimanche</i>. The authors hadn't initially planned to continue the series but the sudden popularity of the comic kept them going. Thus, they continued to publish the comics in <a href="/info/en/?search=Sud_Ouest_(newspaper)" title="Sud Ouest (newspaper)">Sud-Ouest</a> and <a href="/info/en/?search=Pilote" title="Pilote">Pilote</a> until 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p><p>Thirty years after Goscinny's death, his daughter Anne decided to publish his unreleased stories, creating new books out of ten stories. Sempé, who was unaware of this material, obliged by providing the illustrations.
</p><p>The illustrations got turned into a feature film<b>,</b> <i><a href="/info/en/?search=Little_Nicholas:_Happy_As_Can_Be" title="Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be">Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be</a></i> from France’s Foliascope and Luxembourg’s Bidibul Productions that released on 16 December 2022. Amandine Fredon and Benjamin Massoubre (<i><a href="/info/en/?search=I_Lost_My_Body" title="I Lost My Body">I Lost My Body</a></i>) directed the feature based on the bestselling French children’s book series <i>Le Petit Nicholas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> hii am dumb
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Concept">Concept</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Le_Petit_Nicolas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Concept"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The books are told from the point of view of Nicolas himself, which gives the book a distinct and personal sense of humour. The narration is a pastiche of childish storytelling, with run-on sentences and schoolyard slang used in abundance, and much of the humour derives from Nicolas’s misunderstanding of adults' behaviour. At the same time, adults are as much a target of the book's satire as children, as the straightforward and uncomplicated worldview of the child narrator exposes the flaws of adult perception. This subversive element in <i>Le Petit Nicolas</i> made it an early example of modern children's literature that is centred on the experience of the child's interpretation of the world, rather than an adult's.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Characters">Characters</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Le_Petit_Nicolas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The characters from the French edition include (with names from <a href="/info/en/?search=Anthea_Bell" title="Anthea Bell">Anthea Bell</a>'s English translation in square brackets):
</p>
<ul><li><b>Nicolas</b> (the main character) [Nicholas]: He is sensitive and attached to true values like friendship, love of one's parents, and has some sense of justice. He is not good at arithmetic and is the smallest in his class.</li>
<li><b>Clotaire</b> [Matthew]: "He's bottom of the class. "</li>
<li><b>Alceste</b> [Alec]: Nicolas' best friend, "he's fat and he eats all the time."</li>
<li><b>Eudes</b> [Eddie]: "He's very strong and likes to punch our friends on the nose."</li>
<li><b>Geoffroy</b> [Geoffrey]: "His dad is very rich and buys him everything he wants."</li>
<li><b>Agnan</b> [Cuthbert]: "He is ranked first in the class and is the teacher's pet and therefore nobody likes him, but you can't hit him as often as you'd like, because he wears glasses."</li>
<li><b>Joachim</b> [Jeremy]: He has a little brother.</li>
<li><b>Maixent</b> [Max]: He runs very fast because of his long legs.</li>
<li><b>Rufus</b>: "His father is a policeman, and he's got a cop's whistle."</li>
<li><b>Marie-Edwige Courteplaque</b> [Mary-Jane Campbell]: "She's the nice little girl but sometimes she gets carried away by fashion"</li>
<li><b>Louisette</b> [Louise]: The daughter of a friend of the mother of Nicolas; Nicolas decides he wants to marry her because she plays <a href="/info/en/?search=Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> well.</li>
<li><b>Rex</b>: A lost dog that Nicolas found; his real name is Kiki.</li></ul>
<p>Other characters include Nicolas's parents, as well as teachers and administrators in the school. The teacher is hard-working and loves the children, although they usually exasperate her. The superintendent, Mr. Dubon (Mr Goodman), is known as "le Bouillon" ("Old Spuds"). Mr Billings (Mr Blédurt) is their next door neighbour, and likes annoying Nicholas' father.
</p><p>The two main characters of another comic series by Goscinny, <i><a href="/info/en/?search=Iznogoud" title="Iznogoud">Iznogoud</a></i>, begin to take shape in the episode when Nicolas is in summer camp. He and the other children are forced to take a nap, so the counsellor tells them a story about <i>"a <a href="/info/en/?search=Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">caliph</a> who was a very good man but who had a very evil <a href="/info/en/?search=Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a>..."</i>, then tells how the caliph dresses as a common man to find out what people think of him, and the evil vizier takes his place.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="English_edition">English edition</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Le_Petit_Nicolas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: English edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>An English edition with the title <i>Young Nicolas</i> was completed by Stella Rodway for Hutchinson & Co. in 1961. It was published in the USA by Bobbs-Merrill in 1962. The characters' names retain the French form. The title page lists the authors simply as "Sempé and Goscinny".
</p><p>An English edition of the series with anglicised character names was released in 1978, translated by <a href="/info/en/?search=Anthea_Bell" title="Anthea Bell">Anthea Bell</a>. This contained five volumes: <i>Nicholas and the Gang at School</i>, <i>Nicholas and the Gang Again</i>, <i>Nicholas on Holiday</i>, <i>Nicholas and the Gang</i>, and <i>Nicholas at Large</i>. The first volume was republished with more complete illustrations in 2005 by Phaidon Press as <i>Nicholas</i>. Four further volumes followed from Phaidon, as <i>Nicholas Again</i>, <i>Nicholas on Holiday</i> (<i>Nicholas on Vacation</i> in North America), <i>Nicholas and the Gang</i>, and finally <i>Nicholas in Trouble</i> in 2008.
</p><p>In this version, M. Dubon (nicknamed "le Bouillon") becomes Mr. Goodman (nicknamed "Old Spuds"). He derives his nickname from his habit of repeating constantly: "Look me in the eye." In French broth (bouillon) has eyes (blobs of fat on the surface), in the English version they become potato eyes. In the story 'Djodjo', the English exchange student George becomes a Belgian named Jochen, and his nickname is changed from "Djodjo" to "Yocky".
</p><p>Another English translation of <i>Le petit Nicolas</i>, with the title <i>The Chronicles of Little Nicholas</i>, was published in New York by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 1993. The translator is not named in this edition; the copyright page attributes copyright for the translation to Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
</p><p><i>Nicholas</i> was the subject of a <a href="/info/en/?search=Batchelder_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Batchelder Award">Mildred L. Batchelder</a> <i>Honour</i> for translated children's books in 2006 given by the Association for Library Services to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association, and <i>Nicholas and the Gang</i> received the same honour in 2008
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="English_books">English books</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Le_Petit_Nicolas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: English books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><i>The Chronicles of Little Nicholas</i> (<i>Le petit Nicolas</i>)</li>
<li><i>Young Nicolas</i> (<i>Le petit Nicolas</i>)</li>
<li><i>Nicholas Again</i> (<i>Les récrés du petit Nicolas</i>)</li>
<li><i>Nicholas on Holiday</i> or <i>Nicholas on Vacation</i> (USA and Canada) (<i>Les vacances du petit Nicolas</i>)</li>
<li><i>Nicholas and the Gang</i> (<i>Le petit Nicolas et les copains</i>)</li>
<li><i>Nicholas in Trouble</i> (<i>Le petit Nicolas a des ennuis</i>)</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Adaptations">Adaptations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Le_Petit_Nicolas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Little_Nicholas" title="Little Nicholas">Little Nicholas</a></i> (<i>Le Petit Nicolas</i>), 2009 film</li>
<li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Le_Petit_Nicolas_(TV_series)" title="Le Petit Nicolas (TV series)">Le Petit Nicolas</a></i>, 2009 animated TV series</li>
<li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Nicholas_on_Holiday" title="Nicholas on Holiday">Nicholas on Holiday</a></i> (<i>Les Vacances du Petit Nicolas</i>), 2014 film</li>
<li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Little_Nicholas%27s_Treasure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Nicholas's Treasure (page does not exist)">Little Nicholas's Treasure</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Tr%C3%A9sor_du_Petit_Nicolas" class="extiw" title="fr:Le Trésor du Petit Nicolas">fr</a>]</span></i>, 2021 film</li>
<li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Little_Nicholas:_Happy_As_Can_Be" title="Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be">Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be</a> (Le Petit Nicolas : Qu'est-ce qu'on attend pour être heureux ?)</i>, 2022 animated film</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Le_Petit_Nicolas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://www.petitnicolas.com">Official site</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516014331/http://www.goscinny.net/">Official site of René Goscinny</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/little_nicholas/reviews/?page=4&type=use/">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1264904/">IMDb</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/petit-Nicolas-Rene-Goscinny/dp/2070612767/">Amazon Video Listing</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Le_Petit_Nicolas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://www.petitnicolas.com/chronologie">"Le Petit Nicolas; Chronologie d'un oeuvre"</a>. <i>Le Petit Nicolas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Petit+Nicolas&rft.atitle=Le+Petit+Nicolas%3B+Chronologie+d%27un+oeuvre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petitnicolas.com%2Fchronologie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALe+Petit+Nicolas" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFKay2022" class="citation web cs1">Kay, Jeremy (2022-12-09). <a class="external text" href="https://www.screendaily.com/news/annecy-winner-little-nicholas-happy-as-can-be-scores-buffalo-8-us-deal-exclusive/5177352.article">"Annecy winner 'Little Nicholas: Happy As Can Be' scores Buffalo 8 US deal (exclusive)"</a>. <i>Screen Daily</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Daily&rft.atitle=Annecy+winner+%27Little+Nicholas%3A+Happy+As+Can+Be%27+scores+Buffalo+8+US+deal+%28exclusive%29&rft.date=2022-12-09&rft.aulast=Kay&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.screendaily.com%2Fnews%2Fannecy-winner-little-nicholas-happy-as-can-be-scores-buffalo-8-us-deal-exclusive%2F5177352.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALe+Petit+Nicolas" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1045489565">Germany</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1714410450' |