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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Amou Haji
| image = Amou_Haji_in_2014_or_earlier.png
| caption = Amou Haji smoking, pre-2014
| birth_date = 20 August 1928
| birth_place = [[Fars province]], [[Imperial State of Iran|Persia]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2022|10|23|1928|08|20|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Dezh Gah Rural District]], [[Fars province]], Iran
| known_for = Uncleanliness
}}
'''Amou Haji''' ({{lang-fa|عمو حاجى|lit=Uncle [[Hajji]]}}; 20 August 1928 – 23 October 2022), also known as the "World's Dirtiest Man",<ref name="guardian-holmes"/> was an Iranian man known for not bathing for more than 60 years.
== Description ==
Amou Haji was not his real name, but an affectionate nickname generally given to elderly people, roughly meaning "[[wikt:old timer|old timer]]".<ref name="tehran-times">{{Cite news |url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/society/113249-man-has-gone-60-years-without-bathing- |date=6 January 2014 |title=Man has gone 60 years without bathing! |work=Tehran Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222174534/https://www.tehrantimes.com/society/113249-man-has-gone-60-years-without-bathing- |archive-date=22 February 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="la-stampa">{{Cite web |date=26 October 2022 |title=In Iran è morto Amou Haji, l'uomo più sporco del mondo. Non si lavava da oltre 60 anni |trans-title=Amou Haji, the dirtiest man in the world, died in Iran. He hadn't washed in over 60 years |url=https://www.lastampa.it/esteri/2022/10/26/news/iran_amou_haji_e_morto_luomo_piu_sporco_del_mondo_non_si_lavavada_oltre60_anni-12200327/ |access-date=28 October 2022 |website=La Stampa |language=it |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026064755/https://www.lastampa.it/esteri/2022/10/26/news/iran_amou_haji_e_morto_luomo_piu_sporco_del_mondo_non_si_lavavada_oltre60_anni-12200327/ |archive-date=26 October 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> He lived in the village of [[Dezh Gah Rural District|Dezh Gah]] in [[Fars province]]. He did not bathe for over 60 years—from {{circa|1957–62}} until shortly before his death in 2022—because he feared that soap and water might cause disease.<ref name="bbc-2022">{{cite news |work=BBC World News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-63389045 |title=Iranian man who didn't wash for half a century dies at 94 |date=25 October 2022 |access-date=25 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609154450/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-63389045 |archive-date=9 June 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> He claimed that he had become a hermit due to "emotional setbacks" after a heartbreak.<ref name="guardian-holmes">{{cite news |last=Holmes |first=Oliver |title='World's dirtiest man' dies in Iran at 94 a few months after first wash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/25/worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-at-94-a-few-months-after-first-wash |work=The Guardian |date=25 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318103158/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/25/worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-at-94-a-few-months-after-first-wash |archive-date=18 March 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="la-stampa"/><ref name="usatoday-gleeson">{{cite news |last1=Gleeson |first1=Scott |title='World's Dirtiest Man' dies at 94, reportedly 'not long after' his first bath in 60 years |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/10/26/amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-first-bath/10604569002/ |work=USA TODAY |date=26 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310165856/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/10/26/amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-first-bath/10604569002/ |archive-date=10 March 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=26 October 2022 |agency=AFP |title="World's dirtiest man" dies in Iran at 94 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-dirtiest-man-in-the-world-amou-haji-dead-at-94/ |work=CBS News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101132618/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-dirtiest-man-in-the-world-amou-haji-dead-at-94/ |archive-date=1 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Amou Haji was [[celibate]], ate meat from dead animals he found (especially rotting [[porcupine]]s), drank water from puddles and rusty oil cans, smoked animal dung using an old pipe, donned a war helmet to fend off the cold, and lived in a hole that he had dug himself or occasionally a cinder block house constructed for him by the locals.<ref name="la-stampa"/><ref name="ind-james">{{cite news |work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/worlds-dirtiest-man-dead-iran-b2210200.html |access-date=25 October 2022 |title='World's dirtiest man' dies at 94, months after his first wash in more than 70 years |first=Liam |last=James |date=25 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104091005/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/worlds-dirtiest-man-dead-iran-b2210200.html |archive-date=4 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="toi">{{Cite news |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-hermit-eschews-showers-for-60-years/ |date=16 January 2014 |title=Iran hermit eschews showers for 60 years |work=The Times of Israel |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117062745/https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-hermit-eschews-showers-for-60-years/ |archive-date=17 January 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> To manage his hair, he burned off the excesses with a flame. His skin was covered with soot and pus as a result of his refusal to bathe.<ref name="euronews">{{Cite news |url=https://www.euronews.com/culture/2022/10/26/worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-aged-94 |last=Mouriquand |first=David |date=26 October 2022 |title=World’s ‘dirtiest man’ dies in Iran aged 94 |work=EuroNews |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315121633/https://www.euronews.com/culture/2022/10/26/worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-aged-94 |archive-date=15 March 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
He was photographed smoking multiple cigarettes simultaneously,<ref name="euronews"/> and refused water, food, and other basic necessities offered to him.<ref name="tg24">{{Cite news |url=https://tg24.sky.it/mondo/2022/10/25/amou-haji-morto-uomo-piu-sporco-mondo |date=25 October 2022 |title=Amou Haji, morto l'uomo più sporco del mondo: non si lavava dal 1954 |trans-title=Amou Haji, the dirtiest man in the world, died: he hadn't washed since 1954 |language=Italian |work=Sky TG24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031221311/https://tg24.sky.it/mondo/2022/10/25/amou-haji-morto-uomo-piu-sporco-mondo |archive-date=31 October 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> He said that these attempts to care for him made him sad.<ref name="bbc-2022"/> Once, a few young men attempted to forcefully give him a shower, but he managed to escape.<ref name="tehran-times"/>
Author [[Claudia Hammond]] described Haji as having a "face and beard caked in mustard-brown earth" and that he "blends in" to the "barren landscape of southern Iran" and that, when he sits still, he "resembles a rock".<ref name="hammond">{{Cite book |last=Hammond |first=Claudia |title=The Art of Rest |date=2019 |chapter=7: A Nice Hot Bath |publisher=Canongate Books |isbn=9781786892805 |ol=28151455M}}</ref>
His story was covered in a 2013 documentary titled ''The Strange Life of Amou Haji''.<ref name="tehran-times"/><ref name="la-stampa"/><ref name="scmp">{{Cite news |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3197201/irans-amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-94 |date=25 October 2022 |title=Iran’s Amou Haji, ‘world’s dirtiest man’, dies at 94 |work=SCMP |agency=AFP |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103182842/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3197201/irans-amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-94 |archive-date=3 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
== Death ==
Despite his unhygienic lifestyle, he lived to the age of 94. He died a few months after bathing for the first time in 60 years, having been persuaded by the inhabitants of the village to do so.<ref name="bbc-2022"/>
==See also==
{{Portal|Iran}}
* [[Dirty Dick]] – a London merchant who refused to wash after his fiancé died on their wedding day.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amou Haji}}
[[Category:1928 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Iranian hermits]]
[[Category:People from Fars Province]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Iranian eccentric (1928–2022)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Amou Haji
| image = Amou_Haji_in_2014_or_earlier.png
| caption = Amou Haji smoking, pre-2014
| birth_date = 20 August 1928
| birth_place = [[Fars province]], [[Imperial State of Iran|Persia]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2022|10|23|1928|08|20|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Dezh Gah Rural District]], [[Fars province]], Iran
| known_for = Uncleanliness
}}
'''Amou Haji''' ({{lang-fa|عمو حاجى|lballs are sweaty let me suck
== Description ==
Amou Haji was not his real name, but an affectionate nickname generally given to elderly people, roughly meaning "[[wikt:old timer|old timer]]".<ref name="tehran-times">{{Cite news |url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/society/113249-man-has-gone-60-years-without-bathing- |date=6 January 2014 |title=Man has gone 60 years without bathing! |work=Tehran Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222174534/https://www.tehrantimes.com/society/113249-man-has-gone-60-years-without-bathing- |archive-date=22 February 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="la-stampa">{{Cite web |date=26 October 2022 |title=In Iran è morto Amou Haji, l'uomo più sporco del mondo. Non si lavava da oltre 60 anni |trans-title=Amou Haji, the dirtiest man in the world, died in Iran. He hadn't washed in over 60 years |url=https://www.lastampa.it/esteri/2022/10/26/news/iran_amou_haji_e_morto_luomo_piu_sporco_del_mondo_non_si_lavavada_oltre60_anni-12200327/ |access-date=28 October 2022 |website=La Stampa |language=it |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026064755/https://www.lastampa.it/esteri/2022/10/26/news/iran_amou_haji_e_morto_luomo_piu_sporco_del_mondo_non_si_lavavada_oltre60_anni-12200327/ |archive-date=26 October 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> He lived in the village of [[Dezh Gah Rural District|Dezh Gah]] in [[Fars province]]. He did not bathe for over 60 years—from {{circa|1957–62}} until shortly before his death in 2022—because he feared that soap and water might cause disease.<ref name="bbc-2022">{{cite news |work=BBC World News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-63389045 |title=Iranian man who didn't wash for half a century dies at 94 |date=25 October 2022 |access-date=25 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609154450/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-63389045 |archive-date=9 June 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> He claimed that he had become a hermit due to "emotional setbacks" after a heartbreak.<ref name="guardian-holmes">{{cite news |last=Holmes |first=Oliver |title='World's dirtiest man' dies in Iran at 94 a few months after first wash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/25/worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-at-94-a-few-months-after-first-wash |work=The Guardian |date=25 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318103158/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/25/worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-at-94-a-few-months-after-first-wash |archive-date=18 March 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="la-stampa"/><ref name="usatoday-gleeson">{{cite news |last1=Gleeson |first1=Scott |title='World's Dirtiest Man' dies at 94, reportedly 'not long after' his first bath in 60 years |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/10/26/amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-first-bath/10604569002/ |work=USA TODAY |date=26 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310165856/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/10/26/amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-first-bath/10604569002/ |archive-date=10 March 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=26 October 2022 |agency=AFP |title="World's dirtiest man" dies in Iran at 94 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-dirtiest-man-in-the-world-amou-haji-dead-at-94/ |work=CBS News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101132618/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-dirtiest-man-in-the-world-amou-haji-dead-at-94/ |archive-date=1 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Amou Haji was [[celibate]], ate meat from dead animals he found (especially rotting [[porcupine]]s), drank water from puddles and rusty oil cans, smoked animal dung using an old pipe, donned a war helmet to fend off the cold, and lived in a hole that he had dug himself or occasionally a cinder block house constructed for him by the locals.<ref name="la-stampa"/><ref name="ind-james">{{cite news |work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/worlds-dirtiest-man-dead-iran-b2210200.html |access-date=25 October 2022 |title='World's dirtiest man' dies at 94, months after his first wash in more than 70 years |first=Liam |last=James |date=25 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104091005/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/worlds-dirtiest-man-dead-iran-b2210200.html |archive-date=4 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="toi">{{Cite news |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-hermit-eschews-showers-for-60-years/ |date=16 January 2014 |title=Iran hermit eschews showers for 60 years |work=The Times of Israel |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117062745/https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-hermit-eschews-showers-for-60-years/ |archive-date=17 January 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> To manage his hair, he burned off the excesses with a flame. His skin was covered with soot and pus as a result of his refusal to bathe.<ref name="euronews">{{Cite news |url=https://www.euronews.com/culture/2022/10/26/worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-aged-94 |last=Mouriquand |first=David |date=26 October 2022 |title=World’s ‘dirtiest man’ dies in Iran aged 94 |work=EuroNews |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315121633/https://www.euronews.com/culture/2022/10/26/worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-aged-94 |archive-date=15 March 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
He was photographed smoking multiple cigarettes simultaneously,<ref name="euronews"/> and refused water, food, and other basic necessities offered to him.<ref name="tg24">{{Cite news |url=https://tg24.sky.it/mondo/2022/10/25/amou-haji-morto-uomo-piu-sporco-mondo |date=25 October 2022 |title=Amou Haji, morto l'uomo più sporco del mondo: non si lavava dal 1954 |trans-title=Amou Haji, the dirtiest man in the world, died: he hadn't washed since 1954 |language=Italian |work=Sky TG24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031221311/https://tg24.sky.it/mondo/2022/10/25/amou-haji-morto-uomo-piu-sporco-mondo |archive-date=31 October 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> He said that these attempts to care for him made him sad.<ref name="bbc-2022"/> Once, a few young men attempted to forcefully give him a shower, but he managed to escape.<ref name="tehran-times"/>
Author [[Claudia Hammond]] described Haji as having a "face and beard caked in mustard-brown earth" and that he "blends in" to the "barren landscape of southern Iran" and that, when he sits still, he "resembles a rock".<ref name="hammond">{{Cite book |last=Hammond |first=Claudia |title=The Art of Rest |date=2019 |chapter=7: A Nice Hot Bath |publisher=Canongate Books |isbn=9781786892805 |ol=28151455M}}</ref>
His story was covered in a 2013 documentary titled ''The Strange Life of Amou Haji''.<ref name="tehran-times"/><ref name="la-stampa"/><ref name="scmp">{{Cite news |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3197201/irans-amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-94 |date=25 October 2022 |title=Iran’s Amou Haji, ‘world’s dirtiest man’, dies at 94 |work=SCMP |agency=AFP |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103182842/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3197201/irans-amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-94 |archive-date=3 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
== Death ==
Despite his unhygienic lifestyle, he lived to the age of 94. He died a few months after bathing for the first time in 60 years, having been persuaded by the inhabitants of the village to do so.<ref name="bbc-2022"/>
==See also==
{{Portal|Iran}}
* [[Dirty Dick]] – a London merchant who refused to wash after his fiancé died on their wedding day.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amou Haji}}
[[Category:1928 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Iranian hermits]]
[[Category:People from Fars Province]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@
}}
-'''Amou Haji''' ({{lang-fa|عمو حاجى|lit=Uncle [[Hajji]]}}; 20 August 1928 – 23 October 2022), also known as the "World's Dirtiest Man",<ref name="guardian-holmes"/> was an Iranian man known for not bathing for more than 60 years.
+'''Amou Haji''' ({{lang-fa|عمو حاجى|lballs are sweaty let me suck
== Description ==
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7 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20221104091005/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/worlds-dirtiest-man-dead-iran-b2210200.html',
8 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140117062745/https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-hermit-eschews-showers-for-60-years/',
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11 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20221103182842/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3197201/irans-amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-94',
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Iranian eccentric (1928–2022)</div>
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218072481">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn">Amou Haji</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/info/en/?search=File:Amou_Haji_in_2014_or_earlier.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/68/Amou_Haji_in_2014_or_earlier.png/220px-Amou_Haji_in_2014_or_earlier.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/68/Amou_Haji_in_2014_or_earlier.png/330px-Amou_Haji_in_2014_or_earlier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/Amou_Haji_in_2014_or_earlier.png 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="274" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Amou Haji smoking, pre-2014</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">20 August 1928<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/info/en/?search=Fars_province" title="Fars province">Fars province</a>, <a href="/info/en/?search=Imperial_State_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial State of Iran">Persia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 October 2022<span style="display:none">(2022-10-23)</span> (aged 94)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/info/en/?search=Dezh_Gah_Rural_District" title="Dezh Gah Rural District">Dezh Gah Rural District</a>, <a href="/info/en/?search=Fars_province" title="Fars province">Fars province</a>, Iran</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Uncleanliness</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Amou Haji</b> ({{lang-fa|عمو حاجى|lballs are sweaty let me suck
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Description"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Death"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Death</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Description">Description</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>Amou Haji was not his real name, but an affectionate nickname generally given to elderly people, roughly meaning "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/old_timer" class="extiw" title="wikt:old timer">old timer</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-tehran-times_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tehran-times-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-la-stampa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la-stampa-2">[2]</a></sup> He lived in the village of <a href="/info/en/?search=Dezh_Gah_Rural_District" title="Dezh Gah Rural District">Dezh Gah</a> in <a href="/info/en/?search=Fars_province" title="Fars province">Fars province</a>. He did not bathe for over 60 years—from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1957–62</span> until shortly before his death in 2022—because he feared that soap and water might cause disease.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-2022_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2022-3">[3]</a></sup> He claimed that he had become a hermit due to "emotional setbacks" after a heartbreak.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-holmes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-holmes-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-la-stampa_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la-stampa-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usatoday-gleeson_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatoday-gleeson-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p><p>Amou Haji was <a href="/info/en/?search=Celibate" class="mw-redirect" title="Celibate">celibate</a>, ate meat from dead animals he found (especially rotting <a href="/info/en/?search=Porcupine" title="Porcupine">porcupines</a>), drank water from puddles and rusty oil cans, smoked animal dung using an old pipe, donned a war helmet to fend off the cold, and lived in a hole that he had dug himself or occasionally a cinder block house constructed for him by the locals.<sup id="cite_ref-la-stampa_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la-stampa-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ind-james_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ind-james-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-toi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toi-8">[8]</a></sup> To manage his hair, he burned off the excesses with a flame. His skin was covered with soot and pus as a result of his refusal to bathe.<sup id="cite_ref-euronews_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euronews-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>He was photographed smoking multiple cigarettes simultaneously,<sup id="cite_ref-euronews_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euronews-9">[9]</a></sup> and refused water, food, and other basic necessities offered to him.<sup id="cite_ref-tg24_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tg24-10">[10]</a></sup> He said that these attempts to care for him made him sad.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-2022_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2022-3">[3]</a></sup> Once, a few young men attempted to forcefully give him a shower, but he managed to escape.<sup id="cite_ref-tehran-times_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tehran-times-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p><p>Author <a href="/info/en/?search=Claudia_Hammond" title="Claudia Hammond">Claudia Hammond</a> described Haji as having a "face and beard caked in mustard-brown earth" and that he "blends in" to the "barren landscape of southern Iran" and that, when he sits still, he "resembles a rock".<sup id="cite_ref-hammond_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hammond-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p><p>His story was covered in a 2013 documentary titled <i>The Strange Life of Amou Haji</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-tehran-times_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tehran-times-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-la-stampa_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la-stampa-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scmp_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scmp-12">[12]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Death">Death</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<p>Despite his unhygienic lifestyle, he lived to the age of 94. He died a few months after bathing for the first time in 60 years, having been persuaded by the inhabitants of the village to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-2022_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-2022-3">[3]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214689105">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .portalbox{background:transparent}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .pane{background:transparent}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright">
<li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/48px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/64px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/info/en/?search=Portal:Iran" title="Portal:Iran">Iran portal</a></span></li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Dirty_Dick" title="Dirty Dick">Dirty Dick</a> – a London merchant who refused to wash after his fiancé died on their wedding day.</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection">
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<li id="cite_note-tehran-times-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tehran-times_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tehran-times_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tehran-times_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222174534/https://www.tehrantimes.com/society/113249-man-has-gone-60-years-without-bathing-">"Man has gone 60 years without bathing!"</a>. <i>Tehran Times</i>. 6 January 2014. Archived from <a class="external text" href="https://www.tehrantimes.com/society/113249-man-has-gone-60-years-without-bathing-">the original</a> on 22 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tehran+Times&rft.atitle=Man+has+gone+60+years+without+bathing%21&rft.date=2014-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tehrantimes.com%2Fsociety%2F113249-man-has-gone-60-years-without-bathing-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmou+Haji" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-la-stampa-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-la-stampa_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-la-stampa_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-la-stampa_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-la-stampa_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="external text" href="https://www.lastampa.it/esteri/2022/10/26/news/iran_amou_haji_e_morto_luomo_piu_sporco_del_mondo_non_si_lavavada_oltre60_anni-12200327/">"In Iran è morto Amou Haji, l'uomo più sporco del mondo. Non si lavava da oltre 60 anni"</a> [Amou Haji, the dirtiest man in the world, died in Iran. He hadn't washed in over 60 years]. <i>La Stampa</i> (in Italian). 26 October 2022. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026064755/https://www.lastampa.it/esteri/2022/10/26/news/iran_amou_haji_e_morto_luomo_piu_sporco_del_mondo_non_si_lavavada_oltre60_anni-12200327/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Stampa&rft.atitle=In+Iran+%C3%A8+morto+Amou+Haji%2C+l%27uomo+pi%C3%B9+sporco+del+mondo.+Non+si+lavava+da+oltre+60+anni&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2Festeri%2F2022%2F10%2F26%2Fnews%2Firan_amou_haji_e_morto_luomo_piu_sporco_del_mondo_non_si_lavavada_oltre60_anni-12200327%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmou+Haji" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-bbc-2022-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-2022_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-2022_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-2022_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-63389045">"Iranian man who didn't wash for half a century dies at 94"</a>. <i>BBC World News</i>. 25 October 2022. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609154450/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-63389045">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+World+News&rft.atitle=Iranian+man+who+didn%27t+wash+for+half+a+century+dies+at+94&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-63389045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmou+Haji" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-guardian-holmes-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-holmes_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2022" class="citation news cs1">Holmes, Oliver (25 October 2022). <a class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/25/worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-at-94-a-few-months-after-first-wash">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'World's dirtiest man' dies in Iran at 94 a few months after first wash"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230318103158/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/25/worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-at-94-a-few-months-after-first-wash">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27World%27s+dirtiest+man%27+dies+in+Iran+at+94+a+few+months+after+first+wash&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Foct%2F25%2Fworlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-at-94-a-few-months-after-first-wash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmou+Haji" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-usatoday-gleeson-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usatoday-gleeson_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGleeson2022" class="citation news cs1">Gleeson, Scott (26 October 2022). <a class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/10/26/amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-first-bath/10604569002/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'World's Dirtiest Man' dies at 94, reportedly 'not long after' his first bath in 60 years"</a>. <i>USA TODAY</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230310165856/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/10/26/amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-first-bath/10604569002/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=%27World%27s+Dirtiest+Man%27+dies+at+94%2C+reportedly+%27not+long+after%27+his+first+bath+in+60+years&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Gleeson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2022%2F10%2F26%2Famou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-first-bath%2F10604569002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmou+Haji" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-dirtiest-man-in-the-world-amou-haji-dead-at-94/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"World's dirtiest man" dies in Iran at 94"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. AFP. 26 October 2022. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101132618/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/iran-dirtiest-man-in-the-world-amou-haji-dead-at-94/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=%22World%27s+dirtiest+man%22+dies+in+Iran+at+94&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Firan-dirtiest-man-in-the-world-amou-haji-dead-at-94%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmou+Haji" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ind-james-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ind-james_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFJames2022" class="citation news cs1">James, Liam (25 October 2022). <a class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/worlds-dirtiest-man-dead-iran-b2210200.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'World's dirtiest man' dies at 94, months after his first wash in more than 70 years"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104091005/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/worlds-dirtiest-man-dead-iran-b2210200.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27World%27s+dirtiest+man%27+dies+at+94%2C+months+after+his+first+wash+in+more+than+70+years&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fworlds-dirtiest-man-dead-iran-b2210200.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmou+Haji" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-toi-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-toi_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-hermit-eschews-showers-for-60-years/">"Iran hermit eschews showers for 60 years"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 16 January 2014. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140117062745/https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-hermit-eschews-showers-for-60-years/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Iran+hermit+eschews+showers+for+60+years&rft.date=2014-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Firan-hermit-eschews-showers-for-60-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmou+Haji" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-euronews-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-euronews_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-euronews_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMouriquand2022" class="citation news cs1">Mouriquand, David (26 October 2022). <a class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/culture/2022/10/26/worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-aged-94">"World's 'dirtiest man' dies in Iran aged 94"</a>. <i>EuroNews</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315121633/https://www.euronews.com/culture/2022/10/26/worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-aged-94">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EuroNews&rft.atitle=World%E2%80%99s+%E2%80%98dirtiest+man%E2%80%99+dies+in+Iran+aged+94&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Mouriquand&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Fculture%2F2022%2F10%2F26%2Fworlds-dirtiest-man-dies-in-iran-aged-94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmou+Haji" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-tg24-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tg24_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="external text" href="https://tg24.sky.it/mondo/2022/10/25/amou-haji-morto-uomo-piu-sporco-mondo">"Amou Haji, morto l'uomo più sporco del mondo: non si lavava dal 1954"</a> [Amou Haji, the dirtiest man in the world, died: he hadn't washed since 1954]. <i>Sky TG24</i> (in Italian). 25 October 2022. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031221311/https://tg24.sky.it/mondo/2022/10/25/amou-haji-morto-uomo-piu-sporco-mondo">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+TG24&rft.atitle=Amou+Haji%2C+morto+l%27uomo+pi%C3%B9+sporco+del+mondo%3A+non+si+lavava+dal+1954&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftg24.sky.it%2Fmondo%2F2022%2F10%2F25%2Famou-haji-morto-uomo-piu-sporco-mondo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmou+Haji" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-hammond-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hammond_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHammond2019" class="citation book cs1">Hammond, Claudia (2019). "7: A Nice Hot Bath". <i>The Art of Rest</i>. Canongate Books. <a href="/info/en/?search=ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Special:BookSources/9781786892805" title="Special:BookSources/9781786892805"><bdi>9781786892805</bdi></a>. <a href="/info/en/?search=OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL28151455M">28151455M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=7%3A+A+Nice+Hot+Bath&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Rest&rft.pub=Canongate+Books&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL28151455M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=9781786892805&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmou+Haji" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-scmp-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scmp_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3197201/irans-amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-94">"Iran's Amou Haji, 'world's dirtiest man', dies at 94"</a>. <i>SCMP</i>. AFP. 25 October 2022. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103182842/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3197201/irans-amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-94">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SCMP&rft.atitle=Iran%E2%80%99s+Amou+Haji%2C+%E2%80%98world%E2%80%99s+dirtiest+man%E2%80%99%2C+dies+at+94&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Farticle%2F3197201%2Firans-amou-haji-worlds-dirtiest-man-dies-94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmou+Haji" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1714157832' |