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This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.

Variables generated for this change

VariableValue
Edit count of the user (user_editcount)
null
Name of the user account (user_name)
'72.214.204.186'
Type of the user account (user_type)
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Time email address was confirmed (user_emailconfirm)
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Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups)
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Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app)
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Page ID (page_id)
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Page namespace (page_namespace)
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Page title without namespace (page_title)
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Full page title (page_prefixedtitle)
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Old content model (old_content_model)
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New content model (new_content_model)
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
'{{Short description|American diplomat (born 1953)}} {{Distinguish|text=the member of the Provisional IRA [[Joseph MacManus]]}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Joseph Macmanus |image = Macmanus-portrait.png |office1 = [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]] |president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]] |term_start1 = August 4, 2014 |term_end1 = June 15, 2017 |predecessor1 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] |successor1 = [[Lisa D. Kenna]] |office2 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting |president2 = [[Barack Obama]] |term_start2 = July 21, 2015 |term_end2 = September 25, 2015 |predecessor2 = Position established |successor2 = [[Stephen Mull]] |order3 = 8th |office3 = United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna |president3 = [[Barack Obama]] |term_start3 = September 27, 2012 |term_end3 = August 4, 2014 |predecessor3 = [[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]] |successor3 = [[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]] (Acting) |office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br/>Acting |president5 = [[Barack Obama]] |term_start5 = March 14, 2011 |term_end5 = August 4, 2011 |predecessor5 = [[Richard Verma]] |successor5 = [[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]] |president4 = [[Donald Trump]] |term_start4 = January 20, 2017 |term_end4 = December 20, 2017 |predecessor4 = [[Julia Frifield]] |successor4 = [[Mary Kirtley Waters]] |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |alma_mater = [[University of Notre Dame]]<br/>[[University at Buffalo]] |footnotes = }} '''Joseph Estey Macmanus'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/1007|title=PN1007 — Foreign Service|date=December 19, 2007|website=U.S. Congress|access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref> (born 1953) is an American diplomat who served as [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State|Executive Secretary]] of the [[United States Department of State]] from 2014 to 2017.<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Joseph E. Macmanus (1953–) |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/macmanus-joseph-e}}</ref> Prior to that, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to International Organizations in Vienna from 2012 to 2014,<ref>{{cite web |access-date=September 12, 2012 |url=http://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Joseph_Macmanus_Testimony.pdf |title=Statement for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee |author=U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations}}</ref> as well as interim coordinator for efforts to implement President [[Barack Obama]]'s [[Iran nuclear deal framework|Iran Nuclear Deal]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |author=POLITICO |title=Kerry picks overseer for Iran deal |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/john-kerry-picks-overseer-for-iran-deal-120426}}</ref> Macmanus was [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]]'s nominee to become [[United States Ambassador to Colombia]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Washington Examiner |title=Trump under fire for nominating Benghazi-connected Obama holdover to ambassadorship| access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-under-fire-for-nominating-benghazi-connected-obama-holdover-to-ambassadorship/article/2641962}}</ref> This nomination was reported favorably by the [[United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations|Senate Committee on Foreign Relations]] in May 2018, but was returned to the President at the close of the 115th Congress without consideration by the full Senate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1280 |title=PN1280 — Joseph E. Macmanus — Department of State |date=January 4, 2019 |website=U.S. Congress|access-date=January 18, 2019}}</ref> In 2019, [[Philip Goldberg]] replaced Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-individuals-key-administration-posts-9/ |title=President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individuals to Key Administration Posts |date=May 1, 2019 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |access-date=May 2, 2019}}</ref> ==Career== Macmanus is a career foreign service officer, having entered the [[Foreign Service Institute]] in 1986. In his time at the State Department, he served as top aides to former Secretaries of State [[Condoleezza Rice]] and [[Hillary Clinton]]. He served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from 2005 to 2008, and again from 2011 to 2012.<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Joseph E. Macmanus |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/231548.htm}}</ref> President [[Barack Obama]] appointed Macmanus to serve as U.S. Representative to the [[United Nations Office at Vienna|Vienna Office of the United Nations]], as well as its representative to the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) in December 2011.<ref>{{cite web |author=The White House |title=President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts |access-date=December 26, 2016 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |date=December 2011 |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/12/01/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts}}</ref> He came to international attention in 2013 when he accused Iran of deception at a meeting of the IAEA,<ref>{{cite news |author=Fox News |title=US accuses Iran of 'deception and delay' with nuclear program] |access-date=March 6, 2013 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/06/us-accuses-iran-deception-and-delay-with-nuclear-program/}}</ref> and then, with the Canadian, Australian and New Zealand envoys,<ref>{{cite web |author=Mike Blanchfield |title=Canada, key allies storm out of UN nuclear meeting in protest of Iran's 'Israeli genocide' remarks |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/03/07/canada-key-allies-storm-out-of-un-nuclear-meeting-in-protest-of-irans-israeli-genocide-remarks/ |access-date=March 7, 2013}}</ref> stormed out of the meeting after Iran criticised Israel.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Reuters |url=http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/u-s-envoy-to-iaea-storms-out-of-meeting-over-iran-s-israel-remark-1.507774?trailingPath=2.169%2C2.216%2C2.218%2C |title=U.S. envoy to IAEA storms out of meeting over Iran's Israel remark] |access-date= March 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ajc-praises-ambassadors-walkout-on-irans-israel-remarks-at-iaea-2013-03-07 |title=AJC Praises Ambassadors' Walkout on Iran's Israel Remarks at IAEA |access-date= March 7, 2013 |author=MarketWatch}}</ref> On November 29, 2017, [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] nominated Macmanus to serve as the [[United States Ambassador to Colombia]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Diplopundit |title=Trump to Nominate Career Diplomat Joseph E. Macmanus to be U.S. Ambassador to Colombia |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://diplopundit.net/2017/11/27/trump-to-nominate-career-diplomat-joseph-e-macmanus-to-be-u-s-ambassador-to-colombia/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Colombia Reports |title=US' new ambassador, Joseph Macmanus, facing tough job in Colombia |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://colombiareports.com/us-new-ambassador-joseph-macmanus-facing-tough-job-colombia/}}</ref> In May 2019, it was announced that [[Philip Goldberg]] would replace Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.<ref name=":0" /> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Richard Verma]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2011}} {{s-aft|after=[[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[John R. Bass|John Bass]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]]|years=2014–2017}} {{s-aft|after=Lisa Kenna}} |- {{s-bef|before=Julia Frifield}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2017}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mary Kirtley Waters]]}} |- {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna]]|years=2012–2014}} {{s-aft|after=[[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]]<br/>Acting}} |- {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting|years=2015}} {{s-aft|after=[[Stephen Mull]]}} {{s-end}} {{Iran–United States relations}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Macmanus, Joseph}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:University at Buffalo alumni]] [[Category:University of Notre Dame alumni]] [[Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of State]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Colombia]] [[Category:Obama administration personnel]] [[Category:Representatives of the United States to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna]] [[Category:United States Foreign Service personnel]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Short description|American diplomat (born 1953)}} {{Distinguish|text=the member of the Provisional IRA [[Joseph MacManus]]}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Joseph Macmanus | image = Macmanus-portrait.png | office1 = 25th [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]] | president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]] | term_start1 = August 4, 2014 | term_end1 = June 15, 2017 | predecessor1 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] | successor1 = [[Lisa D. Kenna]] | office2 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting | president2 = [[Barack Obama]] | term_start2 = July 21, 2015 | term_end2 = September 25, 2015 | predecessor2 = Position established | successor2 = [[Stephen Mull]] | order3 = 8th | office3 = United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna | president3 = [[Barack Obama]] | term_start3 = September 27, 2012 | term_end3 = August 4, 2014 | predecessor3 = [[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]] | successor3 = [[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]] (Acting) | office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br/>Acting | president5 = [[Barack Obama]] | term_start5 = March 14, 2011 | term_end5 = August 4, 2011 | predecessor5 = [[Richard Verma]] | successor5 = [[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]] | president4 = [[Donald Trump]] | term_start4 = January 20, 2017 | term_end4 = December 20, 2017 | predecessor4 = [[Julia Frifield]] | successor4 = [[Mary Kirtley Waters]] | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = [[University of Notre Dame]]<br/>[[University at Buffalo]] | footnotes = }} '''Joseph Estey Macmanus'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/1007|title=PN1007 — Foreign Service|date=December 19, 2007|website=U.S. Congress|access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref> (born 1953) is an American diplomat who served as [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State|Executive Secretary]] of the [[United States Department of State]] from 2014 to 2017.<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Joseph E. Macmanus (1953–) |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/macmanus-joseph-e}}</ref> Prior to that, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to International Organizations in Vienna from 2012 to 2014,<ref>{{cite web |access-date=September 12, 2012 |url=http://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Joseph_Macmanus_Testimony.pdf |title=Statement for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee |author=U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations}}</ref> as well as interim coordinator for efforts to implement President [[Barack Obama]]'s [[Iran nuclear deal framework|Iran Nuclear Deal]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |author=POLITICO |title=Kerry picks overseer for Iran deal |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/john-kerry-picks-overseer-for-iran-deal-120426}}</ref> Macmanus was [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]]'s nominee to become [[United States Ambassador to Colombia]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Washington Examiner |title=Trump under fire for nominating Benghazi-connected Obama holdover to ambassadorship| access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-under-fire-for-nominating-benghazi-connected-obama-holdover-to-ambassadorship/article/2641962}}</ref> This nomination was reported favorably by the [[United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations|Senate Committee on Foreign Relations]] in May 2018, but was returned to the President at the close of the 115th Congress without consideration by the full Senate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1280 |title=PN1280 — Joseph E. Macmanus — Department of State |date=January 4, 2019 |website=U.S. Congress|access-date=January 18, 2019}}</ref> In 2019, [[Philip Goldberg]] replaced Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-individuals-key-administration-posts-9/ |title=President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individuals to Key Administration Posts |date=May 1, 2019 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |access-date=May 2, 2019}}</ref> ==Career== Macmanus is a career foreign service officer, having entered the [[Foreign Service Institute]] in 1986. In his time at the State Department, he served as top aides to former Secretaries of State [[Condoleezza Rice]] and [[Hillary Clinton]]. He served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from 2005 to 2008, and again from 2011 to 2012.<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Joseph E. Macmanus |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/231548.htm}}</ref> President [[Barack Obama]] appointed Macmanus to serve as U.S. Representative to the [[United Nations Office at Vienna|Vienna Office of the United Nations]], as well as its representative to the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) in December 2011.<ref>{{cite web |author=The White House |title=President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts |access-date=December 26, 2016 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |date=December 2011 |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/12/01/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts}}</ref> He came to international attention in 2013 when he accused Iran of deception at a meeting of the IAEA,<ref>{{cite news |author=Fox News |title=US accuses Iran of 'deception and delay' with nuclear program] |access-date=March 6, 2013 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/06/us-accuses-iran-deception-and-delay-with-nuclear-program/}}</ref> and then, with the Canadian, Australian and New Zealand envoys,<ref>{{cite web |author=Mike Blanchfield |title=Canada, key allies storm out of UN nuclear meeting in protest of Iran's 'Israeli genocide' remarks |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/03/07/canada-key-allies-storm-out-of-un-nuclear-meeting-in-protest-of-irans-israeli-genocide-remarks/ |access-date=March 7, 2013}}</ref> stormed out of the meeting after Iran criticised Israel.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Reuters |url=http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/u-s-envoy-to-iaea-storms-out-of-meeting-over-iran-s-israel-remark-1.507774?trailingPath=2.169%2C2.216%2C2.218%2C |title=U.S. envoy to IAEA storms out of meeting over Iran's Israel remark] |access-date= March 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ajc-praises-ambassadors-walkout-on-irans-israel-remarks-at-iaea-2013-03-07 |title=AJC Praises Ambassadors' Walkout on Iran's Israel Remarks at IAEA |access-date= March 7, 2013 |author=MarketWatch}}</ref> On November 29, 2017, [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] nominated Macmanus to serve as the [[United States Ambassador to Colombia]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Diplopundit |title=Trump to Nominate Career Diplomat Joseph E. Macmanus to be U.S. Ambassador to Colombia |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://diplopundit.net/2017/11/27/trump-to-nominate-career-diplomat-joseph-e-macmanus-to-be-u-s-ambassador-to-colombia/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Colombia Reports |title=US' new ambassador, Joseph Macmanus, facing tough job in Colombia |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://colombiareports.com/us-new-ambassador-joseph-macmanus-facing-tough-job-colombia/}}</ref> In May 2019, it was announced that [[Philip Goldberg]] would replace Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.<ref name=":0" /> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Richard Verma]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2011}} {{s-aft|after=[[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[John R. Bass|John Bass]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]]|years=2014–2017}} {{s-aft|after=Lisa Kenna}} |- {{s-bef|before=Julia Frifield}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2017}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mary Kirtley Waters]]}} |- {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna]]|years=2012–2014}} {{s-aft|after=[[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]]<br/>Acting}} |- {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting|years=2015}} {{s-aft|after=[[Stephen Mull]]}} {{s-end}} {{Iran–United States relations}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Macmanus, Joseph}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:University at Buffalo alumni]] [[Category:University of Notre Dame alumni]] [[Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of State]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Colombia]] [[Category:Obama administration personnel]] [[Category:Representatives of the United States to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna]] [[Category:United States Foreign Service personnel]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -2,42 +2,42 @@ {{Distinguish|text=the member of the Provisional IRA [[Joseph MacManus]]}} {{Infobox officeholder -|name = Joseph Macmanus -|image = Macmanus-portrait.png -|office1 = [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]] -|president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]] -|term_start1 = August 4, 2014 -|term_end1 = June 15, 2017 -|predecessor1 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] -|successor1 = [[Lisa D. Kenna]] -|office2 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting -|president2 = [[Barack Obama]] -|term_start2 = July 21, 2015 -|term_end2 = September 25, 2015 -|predecessor2 = Position established -|successor2 = [[Stephen Mull]] -|order3 = 8th -|office3 = United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna -|president3 = [[Barack Obama]] -|term_start3 = September 27, 2012 -|term_end3 = August 4, 2014 -|predecessor3 = [[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]] -|successor3 = [[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]] (Acting) -|office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br/>Acting -|president5 = [[Barack Obama]] -|term_start5 = March 14, 2011 -|term_end5 = August 4, 2011 -|predecessor5 = [[Richard Verma]] -|successor5 = [[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]] -|president4 = [[Donald Trump]] -|term_start4 = January 20, 2017 -|term_end4 = December 20, 2017 -|predecessor4 = [[Julia Frifield]] -|successor4 = [[Mary Kirtley Waters]] -|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}} -|birth_place = -|death_date = -|death_place = -|alma_mater = [[University of Notre Dame]]<br/>[[University at Buffalo]] -|footnotes = +| name = Joseph Macmanus +| image = Macmanus-portrait.png +| office1 = 25th [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]] +| president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]] +| term_start1 = August 4, 2014 +| term_end1 = June 15, 2017 +| predecessor1 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] +| successor1 = [[Lisa D. Kenna]] +| office2 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting +| president2 = [[Barack Obama]] +| term_start2 = July 21, 2015 +| term_end2 = September 25, 2015 +| predecessor2 = Position established +| successor2 = [[Stephen Mull]] +| order3 = 8th +| office3 = United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna +| president3 = [[Barack Obama]] +| term_start3 = September 27, 2012 +| term_end3 = August 4, 2014 +| predecessor3 = [[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]] +| successor3 = [[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]] (Acting) +| office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br/>Acting +| president5 = [[Barack Obama]] +| term_start5 = March 14, 2011 +| term_end5 = August 4, 2011 +| predecessor5 = [[Richard Verma]] +| successor5 = [[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]] +| president4 = [[Donald Trump]] +| term_start4 = January 20, 2017 +| term_end4 = December 20, 2017 +| predecessor4 = [[Julia Frifield]] +| successor4 = [[Mary Kirtley Waters]] +| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}} +| birth_place = +| death_date = +| death_place = +| alma_mater = [[University of Notre Dame]]<br/>[[University at Buffalo]] +| footnotes = }} '''Joseph Estey Macmanus'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/1007|title=PN1007 — Foreign Service|date=December 19, 2007|website=U.S. Congress|access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref> (born 1953) is an American diplomat who served as [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State|Executive Secretary]] of the [[United States Department of State]] from 2014 to 2017.<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Joseph E. Macmanus (1953–) |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/macmanus-joseph-e}}</ref> Prior to that, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to International Organizations in Vienna from 2012 to 2014,<ref>{{cite web |access-date=September 12, 2012 |url=http://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Joseph_Macmanus_Testimony.pdf |title=Statement for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee |author=U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations}}</ref> as well as interim coordinator for efforts to implement President [[Barack Obama]]'s [[Iran nuclear deal framework|Iran Nuclear Deal]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |author=POLITICO |title=Kerry picks overseer for Iran deal |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/john-kerry-picks-overseer-for-iran-deal-120426}}</ref> '
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[ 0 => '| name = Joseph Macmanus', 1 => '| image = Macmanus-portrait.png', 2 => '| office1 = 25th [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]]', 3 => '| president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]]', 4 => '| term_start1 = August 4, 2014', 5 => '| term_end1 = June 15, 2017', 6 => '| predecessor1 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]]', 7 => '| successor1 = [[Lisa D. Kenna]]', 8 => '| office2 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting', 9 => '| president2 = [[Barack Obama]]', 10 => '| term_start2 = July 21, 2015', 11 => '| term_end2 = September 25, 2015', 12 => '| predecessor2 = Position established', 13 => '| successor2 = [[Stephen Mull]]', 14 => '| order3 = 8th', 15 => '| office3 = United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna', 16 => '| president3 = [[Barack Obama]]', 17 => '| term_start3 = September 27, 2012', 18 => '| term_end3 = August 4, 2014', 19 => '| predecessor3 = [[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]]', 20 => '| successor3 = [[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]] (Acting)', 21 => '| office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br/>Acting', 22 => '| president5 = [[Barack Obama]]', 23 => '| term_start5 = March 14, 2011', 24 => '| term_end5 = August 4, 2011', 25 => '| predecessor5 = [[Richard Verma]]', 26 => '| successor5 = [[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]]', 27 => '| president4 = [[Donald Trump]]', 28 => '| term_start4 = January 20, 2017', 29 => '| term_end4 = December 20, 2017', 30 => '| predecessor4 = [[Julia Frifield]]', 31 => '| successor4 = [[Mary Kirtley Waters]]', 32 => '| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}}', 33 => '| birth_place = ', 34 => '| death_date = ', 35 => '| death_place = ', 36 => '| alma_mater = [[University of Notre Dame]]<br/>[[University at Buffalo]]', 37 => '| footnotes = ' ]
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines)
[ 0 => '|name = Joseph Macmanus', 1 => '|image = Macmanus-portrait.png', 2 => '|office1 = [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]]', 3 => '|president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]]', 4 => '|term_start1 = August 4, 2014', 5 => '|term_end1 = June 15, 2017', 6 => '|predecessor1 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]]', 7 => '|successor1 = [[Lisa D. Kenna]]', 8 => '|office2 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting', 9 => '|president2 = [[Barack Obama]]', 10 => '|term_start2 = July 21, 2015', 11 => '|term_end2 = September 25, 2015', 12 => '|predecessor2 = Position established', 13 => '|successor2 = [[Stephen Mull]]', 14 => '|order3 = 8th', 15 => '|office3 = United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna', 16 => '|president3 = [[Barack Obama]]', 17 => '|term_start3 = September 27, 2012', 18 => '|term_end3 = August 4, 2014', 19 => '|predecessor3 = [[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]]', 20 => '|successor3 = [[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]] (Acting)', 21 => '|office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br/>Acting', 22 => '|president5 = [[Barack Obama]]', 23 => '|term_start5 = March 14, 2011', 24 => '|term_end5 = August 4, 2011', 25 => '|predecessor5 = [[Richard Verma]]', 26 => '|successor5 = [[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]]', 27 => '|president4 = [[Donald Trump]]', 28 => '|term_start4 = January 20, 2017', 29 => '|term_end4 = December 20, 2017', 30 => '|predecessor4 = [[Julia Frifield]]', 31 => '|successor4 = [[Mary Kirtley Waters]]', 32 => '|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}}', 33 => '|birth_place = ', 34 => '|death_date = ', 35 => '|death_place = ', 36 => '|alma_mater = [[University of Notre Dame]]<br/>[[University at Buffalo]]', 37 => '|footnotes =' ]
All external links added in the edit (added_links)
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All external links removed in the edit (removed_links)
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All external links in the new text (all_links)
[ 0 => 'https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/1007', 1 => 'https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/macmanus-joseph-e', 2 => 'http://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Joseph_Macmanus_Testimony.pdf', 3 => 'https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/john-kerry-picks-overseer-for-iran-deal-120426', 4 => 'http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-under-fire-for-nominating-benghazi-connected-obama-holdover-to-ambassadorship/article/2641962', 5 => 'https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1280', 6 => 'https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-individuals-key-administration-posts-9/', 7 => 'https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/231548.htm', 8 => 'https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/12/01/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts', 9 => 'http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/06/us-accuses-iran-deception-and-delay-with-nuclear-program/', 10 => 'http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/03/07/canada-key-allies-storm-out-of-un-nuclear-meeting-in-protest-of-irans-israeli-genocide-remarks/', 11 => 'http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/u-s-envoy-to-iaea-storms-out-of-meeting-over-iran-s-israel-remark-1.507774?trailingPath=2.169,2.216,2.218,', 12 => 'http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ajc-praises-ambassadors-walkout-on-irans-israel-remarks-at-iaea-2013-03-07', 13 => 'https://diplopundit.net/2017/11/27/trump-to-nominate-career-diplomat-joseph-e-macmanus-to-be-u-s-ambassador-to-colombia/', 14 => 'https://colombiareports.com/us-new-ambassador-joseph-macmanus-facing-tough-job-colombia/', 15 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16731786#identifiers', 16 => 'https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6t836vv' ]
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links)
[ 0 => 'http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/u-s-envoy-to-iaea-storms-out-of-meeting-over-iran-s-israel-remark-1.507774?trailingPath=2.169,2.216,2.218,', 1 => 'http://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Joseph_Macmanus_Testimony.pdf', 2 => 'http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ajc-praises-ambassadors-walkout-on-irans-israel-remarks-at-iaea-2013-03-07', 3 => 'http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/06/us-accuses-iran-deception-and-delay-with-nuclear-program/', 4 => 'http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/03/07/canada-key-allies-storm-out-of-un-nuclear-meeting-in-protest-of-irans-israeli-genocide-remarks/', 5 => 'https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/macmanus-joseph-e', 6 => 'https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/john-kerry-picks-overseer-for-iran-deal-120426', 7 => 'http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-under-fire-for-nominating-benghazi-connected-obama-holdover-to-ambassadorship/article/2641962', 8 => 'https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/231548.htm', 9 => 'https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/12/01/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts', 10 => 'https://diplopundit.net/2017/11/27/trump-to-nominate-career-diplomat-joseph-e-macmanus-to-be-u-s-ambassador-to-colombia/', 11 => 'https://colombiareports.com/us-new-ambassador-joseph-macmanus-facing-tough-job-colombia/', 12 => 'https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/1007', 13 => 'https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1280', 14 => 'https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-individuals-key-administration-posts-9/', 15 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16731786#identifiers', 16 => 'https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6t836vv' ]
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html)
'<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American diplomat (born 1953)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the member of the Provisional IRA <a href="/info/en/?search=Joseph_MacManus" title="Joseph MacManus">Joseph MacManus</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1229112069">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Joseph Macmanus</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/info/en/?search=File:Macmanus-portrait.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Macmanus-portrait.png/220px-Macmanus-portrait.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Macmanus-portrait.png/330px-Macmanus-portrait.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Macmanus-portrait.png/440px-Macmanus-portrait.png 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="1935" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">25th <a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Secretary_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State" title="Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State">Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 4, 2014&#160;–&#32;June 15, 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a><br /><a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_R._Bass" title="John R. Bass">John Bass</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Lisa_D._Kenna" title="Lisa D. Kenna">Lisa D. Kenna</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Coordinator for <a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran Nuclear Implementation</a><br />Acting</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 21, 2015&#160;–&#32;September 25, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Stephen_Mull" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Mull">Stephen Mull</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">8th&#32;<a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations_International_Organizations_in_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna">United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 27, 2012&#160;–&#32;August 4, 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Glyn_T_Davies_(Senior_U.S._Diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)">Glyn Davies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Laura_E._Kennedy" title="Laura E. Kennedy">Laura Kennedy</a> (Acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Legislative_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs</a><br />Acting</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 20, 2017&#160;–&#32;December 20, 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Julia_Frifield" title="Julia Frifield">Julia Frifield</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Mary_Kirtley_Waters" title="Mary Kirtley Waters">Mary Kirtley Waters</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 14, 2011&#160;–&#32;August 4, 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Richard_Verma" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Verma">Richard Verma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=David_S._Adams_(State_Department)" title="David S. Adams (State Department)">David Adams</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1953 (age&#160;70&#8211;71)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/info/en/?search=Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a><br /><a href="/info/en/?search=University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">University at Buffalo</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph Estey Macmanus</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> (born 1953) is an American diplomat who served as <a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Secretary_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State" title="Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State">Executive Secretary</a> of the <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> from 2014 to 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> Prior to that, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to International Organizations in Vienna from 2012 to 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> as well as interim coordinator for efforts to implement President <a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s <a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_nuclear_deal_framework" title="Iran nuclear deal framework">Iran Nuclear Deal</a> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Macmanus was <a href="/info/en/?search=President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s nominee to become <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Colombia">United States Ambassador to Colombia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> This nomination was reported favorably by the <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Senate Committee on Foreign Relations</a> in May 2018, but was returned to the President at the close of the 115th Congress without consideration by the full Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> In 2019, <a href="/info/en/?search=Philip_Goldberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Goldberg">Philip Goldberg</a> replaced Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Joseph_Macmanus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Macmanus is a career foreign service officer, having entered the <a href="/info/en/?search=Foreign_Service_Institute" title="Foreign Service Institute">Foreign Service Institute</a> in 1986. In his time at the State Department, he served as top aides to former Secretaries of State <a href="/info/en/?search=Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> and <a href="/info/en/?search=Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>. He served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from 2005 to 2008, and again from 2011 to 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>President <a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> appointed Macmanus to serve as U.S. Representative to the <a href="/info/en/?search=United_Nations_Office_at_Vienna" title="United Nations Office at Vienna">Vienna Office of the United Nations</a>, as well as its representative to the <a href="/info/en/?search=International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> (IAEA) in December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup> He came to international attention in 2013 when he accused Iran of deception at a meeting of the IAEA,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup> and then, with the Canadian, Australian and New Zealand envoys,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">&#91;11&#93;</a></sup> stormed out of the meeting after Iran criticised Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">&#91;12&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">&#91;13&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>On November 29, 2017, <a href="/info/en/?search=President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> nominated Macmanus to serve as the <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Colombia">United States Ambassador to Colombia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">&#91;15&#93;</a></sup> In May 2019, it was announced that <a href="/info/en/?search=Philip_Goldberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Goldberg">Philip Goldberg</a> would replace Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Joseph_Macmanus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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Macmanus to be U.S. Ambassador to Colombia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Trump+to+Nominate+Career+Diplomat+Joseph+E.+Macmanus+to+be+U.S.+Ambassador+to+Colombia&amp;rft.au=Diplopundit&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiplopundit.net%2F2017%2F11%2F27%2Ftrump-to-nominate-career-diplomat-joseph-e-macmanus-to-be-u-s-ambassador-to-colombia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Macmanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFColombia_Reports" class="citation news cs1">Colombia Reports. <a class="external text" href="https://colombiareports.com/us-new-ambassador-joseph-macmanus-facing-tough-job-colombia/">"US' new ambassador, Joseph Macmanus, facing tough job in Colombia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=US%27+new+ambassador%2C+Joseph+Macmanus%2C+facing+tough+job+in+Colombia&amp;rft.au=Colombia+Reports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolombiareports.com%2Fus-new-ambassador-joseph-macmanus-facing-tough-job-colombia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Macmanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Richard_Verma" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Verma">Richard Verma</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Legislative_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=David_S._Adams_(State_Department)" title="David S. Adams (State Department)">David Adams</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_R._Bass" title="John R. Bass">John Bass</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Secretary_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State" title="Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State">Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State</a> </b><br />2014–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Lisa Kenna</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Julia Frifield</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Legislative_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Mary_Kirtley_Waters" title="Mary Kirtley Waters">Mary Kirtley Waters</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Glyn_T_Davies_(Senior_U.S._Diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)">Glyn Davies</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations_International_Organizations_in_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna">United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna</a> </b><br />2012–2014 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Laura_E._Kennedy" title="Laura E. Kennedy">Laura Kennedy</a><br />Acting</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Coordinator for <a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran Nuclear Implementation</a><br />Acting </b><br />2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Stephen_Mull" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Mull">Stephen Mull</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/info/en/?search=Template:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template:Iran–United States relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/info/en/?search=Template_talk:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template talk:Iran–United States relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/info/en/?search=Special:EditPage/Template:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iran–United States relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Iran&amp;#124;link=Iran_Iran–United_States_relations_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=United_States&amp;#124;link=United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Iran–United States relations">Iran–United States relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Embassy_of_Iran,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=List_of_ambassadors_of_Iran_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Iran to the United States">Ambassadors of Iran to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Tehran" title="Embassy of the United States, Tehran">Embassy of the United States, Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Iran" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Iran">Ambassadors of the United States to Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Interests_Section_of_Iran_in_the_United_States" title="Interests Section of Iran in the United States">Interests Section of Iran in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Consulate-General_of_the_United_States,_Tabriz" title="Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz">Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Bureau_of_Near_Eastern_Affairs" title="Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs">Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_Claims_Tribunal" title="Iran–United States Claims Tribunal">Iran–United States Claims Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_Directorate" title="Iranian Directorate">Iranian Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Syria_Policy_and_Operations_Group" title="Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group">Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Persian_Corridor" title="Persian Corridor">Persian Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Persian_Gulf_Command" title="Persian Gulf Command">Persian Gulf Command</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nationalization_of_the_Iranian_oil_industry" title="Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry">Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1953 Iranian coup d&#39;état">1953 Iranian coup d'état</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Timeline_of_the_Abadan_Crisis" title="Timeline of the Abadan Crisis">Abadan Crisis Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Treaty_of_Amity,_Economic_Relations_and_Consular_Rights" title="Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights">Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Exercise_Delawar" title="Exercise Delawar">Exercise Delawar</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Project_Dark_Gene" title="Project Dark Gene">Project Dark Gene</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Safari_Club" title="Safari Club">Safari Club</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Island_of_Stability_(speech)" title="Island of Stability (speech)">Island of Stability</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad%27s_letter_to_George_W._Bush" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad&#39;s letter to George W. Bush">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Correspondence_between_Barack_Obama_and_Ali_Khamenei" title="Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei">Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Phone_conversation_between_Barack_Obama_and_Hassan_Rouhani" title="Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani">Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Negotiations_leading_to_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Plan of Action">Joint Plan of Action</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_nuclear_deal_framework" title="Iran nuclear deal framework">Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reactions_to_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Reactions to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Criticism_of_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Criticism of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Aftermath_of_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Aftermath of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">U.S. withdrawal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_support_for_Iraq_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="United States support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War">United States support for Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Bridgeton_incident" title="Bridgeton incident">Bridgeton incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Air_Flight_655" title="Iran Air Flight 655">Iran Air Flight 655</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Ajr" title="Iran Ajr">Iran Ajr</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair" title="Iran–Contra affair">Iran–Contra affair</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Staunch" title="Operation Staunch">Operation Staunch</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Eager_Glacier" title="Operation Eager Glacier">Operation Eager Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Earnest_Will" title="Operation Earnest Will">Operation Earnest Will</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Prime_Chance" title="Operation Prime Chance">Operation Prime Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Nimble_Archer" title="Operation Nimble Archer">Operation Nimble Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Praying_Mantis" title="Operation Praying Mantis">Operation Praying Mantis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran">Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=February_2019_Warsaw_Conference" title="February 2019 Warsaw Conference">February 2019 Warsaw Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Russia%E2%80%93Syria%E2%80%93Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_coalition" title="Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition">Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=International_Maritime_Security_Construct" title="International Maritime Security Construct">International Maritime Security Construct</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reactions_to_the_assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Reactions to the assassination of Qasem Soleimani">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Thirteen_revenge_scenarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteen revenge scenarios">Thirteen revenge scenarios</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump%27s_threat_for_the_destruction_of_Iranian_cultural_sites" title="Donald Trump&#39;s threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites">Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Martyr_Soleimani" title="Operation Martyr Soleimani">Operation Martyr Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2020_Camp_Taji_attacks" title="2020 Camp Taji attacks">2020 Camp Taji attacks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations_after_1979" title="Iran–United States relations after 1979">Incidents after 1979</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Assassination_of_Paul_R._Shaffer_and_John_H._Turner" title="Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner">Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_Revolution" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Timeline_of_the_Iranian_hostage_crisis" title="Timeline of the Iranian hostage crisis">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Guadeloupe_Conference" title="Guadeloupe Conference">Guadeloupe Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Credible_Sport" title="Operation Credible Sport">Operation Credible Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Eagle_Claw" title="Operation Eagle Claw">Operation Eagle Claw</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Canadian_Caper" title="Canadian Caper">Canadian Caper</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jimmy_Carter%27s_engagement_with_Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Jimmy Carter&#39;s engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini">Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=1980_October_Surprise_theory" title="1980 October Surprise theory">1980 October Surprise theory</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_hostage_crisis_negotiations" title="Iran hostage crisis negotiations">Negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Algiers_Accords" title="Algiers Accords">Algiers Accords</a></li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=America_can%27t_do_a_damn_thing_against_us" title="America can&#39;t do a damn thing against us">America can't do a damn thing against us</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings" title="1983 Beirut barracks bombings">Beirut barracks bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Khobar_Towers_bombing" title="Khobar Towers bombing">Khobar Towers bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Lawrence_Franklin_espionage_scandal" title="Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal">Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Disappearance_of_Robert_Levinson" title="Disappearance of Robert Levinson">Disappearance of Robert Levinson</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_kill_or_capture_strategy_in_Iraq" title="United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq">United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_raid_on_the_Iranian_Liaison_Office_in_Erbil" title="United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil">United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kidnapping_of_Jalal_Sharafi" title="Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi">Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2008_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_naval_dispute" title="2008 Iran–United States naval dispute">2008 Naval dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Filipino_Monkey" title="Filipino Monkey">Filipino Monkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Project_Cassandra" title="Project Cassandra">Project Cassandra</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2009%E2%80%932011_detention_of_American_hikers_by_Iran" title="2009–2011 detention of American hikers by Iran">Detention of American hikers</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Contents_of_the_United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak_(Iran)" title="Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (Iran)">United States diplomatic cables leak</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2011_alleged_Iran_assassination_plot" title="2011 alleged Iran assassination plot">2011 alleged Iran assassination plot</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2011%E2%80%932012_Strait_of_Hormuz_dispute" title="2011–2012 Strait of Hormuz dispute">Strait of Hormuz dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93U.S._RQ-170_incident" title="Iran–U.S. RQ-170 incident">RQ-170 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=MV_Maersk_Tigris" title="MV Maersk Tigris">MV&#160;<i>Maersk Tigris</i></a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2016_U.S.%E2%80%93Iran_naval_incident" title="2016 U.S.–Iran naval incident">2016 Naval incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Nuclear program of Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Timeline_of_the_nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Timeline of the nuclear program of Iran">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=P5%2B1" title="P5+1">P5+1</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Merlin" title="Operation Merlin">Operation Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Charming_Kitten" title="Charming Kitten">Charming Kitten</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kidnapping_of_Hossein_Alikhani" title="Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani">Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Extradition_case_of_Meng_Wanzhou" title="Extradition case of Meng Wanzhou">Arrest of Meng Wanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Deportation_of_Iranian_students_at_US_airports" title="Deportation of Iranian students at US airports">Deportation of Iranian students at US airports</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=May_2019_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident">May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=June_2019_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident">June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2019_Iranian_shoot-down_of_American_drone" title="2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone">2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2019_K-1_Air_Base_attack" title="2019 K-1 Air Base attack">2019 K-1 Air Base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=December_2019_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Attack_on_the_United_States_embassy_in_Baghdad" title="Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad">Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2020_Iran_explosions" title="2020 Iran explosions">2020 Iran explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2021_Erbil_rocket_attacks" title="2021 Erbil rocket attacks">2021 Erbil rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2021_Natanz_incident" title="2021 Natanz incident">2021 Natanz incident</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=February_2021_United_States_airstrike_in_Syria" title="February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria">February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Leaked_Mohammad_Javad_Zarif_audiotape" title="Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape">Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=June_2021_United_States_airstrike_in_Syria" title="June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria">June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=July_2021_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident">July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=August_2021_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident">August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2021_U.S.%E2%80%93Iran_naval_incident" title="2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident">2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2022_Erbil_missile_attacks" title="2022 Erbil missile attacks">2022 Erbil missile attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=March_2023_Northeastern_Syria_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes">2023 Northeastern Syria clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Suez_Rajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suez Rajan">Seizure of <i>Suez Rajan</i> and <i>St Nikolas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2024_Erbil_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Erbil attack">2024 Erbil attack</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Sanctions_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iran">Legislation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_sanctions_against_Iran" title="United States sanctions against Iran">United States sanctions against Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Maximum_pressure_campaign" title="Maximum pressure campaign">Maximum pressure campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_12170" title="Executive Order 12170">Executive Order 12170</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_12172" title="Executive Order 12172">Executive Order 12172</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">Executive Order 13769</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Trump travel ban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">Executive Order 13780</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_13876" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Order 13876">Executive Order 13876</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_and_Libya_Sanctions_Act" title="Iran and Libya Sanctions Act">Iran and Libya Sanctions Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Nonproliferation_Act_of_2000" title="Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000">Iran Nonproliferation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran,_North_Korea,_Syria_Nonproliferation_Act" title="Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act">Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Freedom_and_Support_Act" title="Iran Freedom and Support Act">Iran Freedom and Support Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Sanctions_Enhancement_Act_of_2007" title="Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act of 2007">Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kyl%E2%80%93Lieberman_Amendment" title="Kyl–Lieberman Amendment">Kyl–Lieberman Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Comprehensive_Iran_Sanctions,_Accountability,_and_Divestment_Act_of_2010" title="Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010">Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Freedom_and_Counter-Proliferation_Act" title="Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act">Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Public_Law_113-100" title="Public Law 113-100">Public Law 113-100</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Nuclear_Agreement_Review_Act_of_2015" title="Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015">Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Countering_America%27s_Adversaries_Through_Sanctions_Act" title="Countering America&#39;s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act">Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Dames_%26_Moore_v._Regan" title="Dames &amp; Moore v. Regan">Dames &amp; Moore v. Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Diplomatic_and_Consular_Staff_in_Tehran" title="United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran">United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Oil_Platforms_case" title="Oil Platforms case">Oil Platforms case</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_v._Banki" title="United States v. Banki">United States v. Banki</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Bank_Markazi_v._Peterson" title="Bank Markazi v. Peterson">Bank Markazi v. Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Certain_Iranian_Assets" title="Certain Iranian Assets">Certain Iranian Assets</a></li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Rubin_v._Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran">Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran</a></i></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alleged_Violations_of_the_1955_Treaty_of_Amity_(Iran_v._United_States)" title="Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity (Iran v. United States)">Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Groups and individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Action_Group" title="Iran Action Group">Iran Action Group</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93America_Society" title="Iran–America Society">Iran–America Society</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_Students_Association_in_the_United_States" title="Iranian Students Association in the United States">Iranian Students Association in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=National_Iranian_American_Council" title="National Iranian American Council">National Iranian American Council</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Organization_of_Iranian_American_Communities" title="Organization of Iranian American Communities">Organization of Iranian American Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Public_Affairs_Alliance_of_Iranian_Americans" title="Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans">Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_Against_Nuclear_Iran" title="United Against Nuclear Iran">United Against Nuclear Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Farashgard" title="Farashgard">Farashgard</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jundallah_(Iran)" title="Jundallah (Iran)">Jundallah</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kingdom_Assembly_of_Iran" title="Kingdom Assembly of Iran">Kingdom Assembly of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=National_Council_of_Iran" title="National Council of Iran">National Council of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran" title="National Council of Resistance of Iran">National Council of Resistance of Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=People%27s_Mojahedin_Organization_of_Iran" title="People&#39;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran">People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Elliott_Abrams" title="Elliott Abrams">Elliott Abrams</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Howard_Baskerville" title="Howard Baskerville">Howard Baskerville</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=William_J._Fallon" title="William J. Fallon">William J. Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Brian_Hook" title="Brian Hook">Brian Hook</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joseph Macmanus</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Robert_Malley" title="Robert Malley">Robert Malley</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Stephen_D._Mull" title="Stephen D. Mull">Stephen D. Mull</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jon_Pattis" title="Jon Pattis">Jon Pattis</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Erwin_David_Rabhan" title="Erwin David Rabhan">Erwin David Rabhan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jason_Rezaian" title="Jason Rezaian">Jason Rezaian</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Scott_Ritter" title="Scott Ritter">Scott Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Craig_Wadsworth" title="Craig Wadsworth">Craig Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Michael_R._White_(U.S._veteran)" title="Michael R. White (U.S. veteran)">Michael R. White</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Roxana_Saberi" title="Roxana Saberi">Roxana Saberi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Saeed_Abedini" title="Saeed Abedini">Saeed Abedini</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Saeid_Aboutaleb" title="Saeid Aboutaleb">Saeid Aboutaleb</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Shahram_Amiri" title="Shahram Amiri">Shahram Amiri</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Sirous_Asgari" title="Sirous Asgari">Sirous Asgari</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mahmoud_Reza_Banki" title="Mahmoud Reza Banki">Mahmoud Reza Banki</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Haleh_Esfandiari" title="Haleh Esfandiari">Haleh Esfandiari</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Amir_Mirza_Hekmati" title="Amir Mirza Hekmati">Amir Mirza Hekmati</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Ezedin_Abdel_Aziz_Khalil" title="Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil">Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Shahrzad_Mirgholikhan" title="Shahrzad Mirgholikhan">Shahrzad Mirgholikhan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mohammad_Hosseini_(showman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Hosseini (showman)">Mohammad Hosseini</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Esha_Momeni" title="Esha Momeni">Esha Momeni</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mohammad_Mosaddegh" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh">Mohammad Mosaddegh</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Baquer_Namazi" title="Baquer Namazi">Baquer Namazi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Siamak_Namazi" title="Siamak Namazi">Siamak Namazi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Sahar_Nowrouzzadeh" title="Sahar Nowrouzzadeh">Sahar Nowrouzzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reza_Pahlavi,_Crown_Prince_of_Iran" title="Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran">Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Noor_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Noor Pahlavi">Noor Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Trita_Parsi" title="Trita Parsi">Trita Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Maryam_Rajavi" title="Maryam Rajavi">Maryam Rajavi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Abdolreza_Shahlaei" title="Abdolreza Shahlaei">Abdolreza Shahlaei</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Ali_Shakeri" title="Ali Shakeri">Ali Shakeri</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Masoud_Soleimani" title="Masoud Soleimani">Masoud Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Morad_Tahbaz" title="Morad Tahbaz">Morad Tahbaz</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kian_Tajbakhsh" title="Kian Tajbakhsh">Kian Tajbakhsh</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Karan_Vafadari" title="Karan Vafadari">Karan Vafadari</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Xiyue_Wang" title="Xiyue Wang">Xiyue Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nizar_Zakka" title="Nizar Zakka">Nizar Zakka</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=List_of_Iranian_detainees_at_Guantanamo_Bay" title="List of Iranian detainees at Guantanamo Bay">Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Abdul_Majid_Muhammed" title="Abdul Majid Muhammed">Abdul Majid Muhammed</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_v_Iran_(1998_FIFA_World_Cup)" title="United States v Iran (1998 FIFA World Cup)">1998 FIFA World Cup match</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Academic_relations_between_Iran_and_the_United_States" title="Academic relations between Iran and the United States">Academic relations between Iran and the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=American_Islam_(term)" title="American Islam (term)">American Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Anti-American_sentiment_in_Iran" title="Anti-American sentiment in Iran">Anti-American sentiment in Iran</a></li> <li><a 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href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_frozen_assets" title="Iranian frozen assets">Iranian frozen assets</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Opposition_to_military_action_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to military action against Iran">Opposition to military action against Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=State_Sponsors_of_Terrorism_(U.S._list)" title="State Sponsors of Terrorism (U.S. list)">State Sponsor of Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_involvement_in_regime_change" title="United States involvement in regime change">United States involvement in regime change</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="United States and state-sponsored terrorism">United States and state-sponsored terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 Fifth Avenue</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alavi_Foundation" title="Alavi Foundation">Alavi Foundation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alborz_High_School" title="Alborz High School">Alborz High School</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=American_Institute_of_Iranian_Studies" title="American Institute of Iranian Studies">American Institute of Iranian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=American_School_of_Isfahan" title="American School of Isfahan">American School of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Community_School,_Tehran" title="Community School, Tehran">Community School, Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Damavand_College" title="Damavand College">Damavand College</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Bethel_School" title="Iran Bethel School">Iran Bethel School</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranzamin_School" title="Iranzamin School">Iranzamin School</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Saint_Peter_Church,_Tehran" title="Saint Peter Church, Tehran">Saint Peter Church, Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Tehran_American_School" title="Tehran American School">Tehran American School</a></li> <li>"<a href="/info/en/?search=Bomb_Iran" title="Bomb Iran">Bomb Iran</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Overthrow_(book)" title="Overthrow (book)">Overthrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Not_for_the_Faint_of_Heart" title="Not for the Faint of Heart">Not for the Faint of Heart</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/info/en/?search=Category:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Category:Iran–United States relations">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1228936124"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/info/en/?search=Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16731786#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6t836vv">SNAC</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
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'{{Short description|American diplomat (born 1953)}} {{Distinguish|text=the member of the Provisional IRA [[Joseph MacManus]]}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Joseph Macmanus |image = Macmanus-portrait.png |office1 = [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]] |president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]] |term_start1 = August 4, 2014 |term_end1 = June 15, 2017 |predecessor1 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] |successor1 = [[Lisa D. Kenna]] |office2 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting |president2 = [[Barack Obama]] |term_start2 = July 21, 2015 |term_end2 = September 25, 2015 |predecessor2 = Position established |successor2 = [[Stephen Mull]] |order3 = 8th |office3 = United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna |president3 = [[Barack Obama]] |term_start3 = September 27, 2012 |term_end3 = August 4, 2014 |predecessor3 = [[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]] |successor3 = [[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]] (Acting) |office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br/>Acting |president5 = [[Barack Obama]] |term_start5 = March 14, 2011 |term_end5 = August 4, 2011 |predecessor5 = [[Richard Verma]] |successor5 = [[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]] |president4 = [[Donald Trump]] |term_start4 = January 20, 2017 |term_end4 = December 20, 2017 |predecessor4 = [[Julia Frifield]] |successor4 = [[Mary Kirtley Waters]] |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |alma_mater = [[University of Notre Dame]]<br/>[[University at Buffalo]] |footnotes = }} '''Joseph Estey Macmanus'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/1007|title=PN1007 — Foreign Service|date=December 19, 2007|website=U.S. Congress|access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref> (born 1953) is an American diplomat who served as [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State|Executive Secretary]] of the [[United States Department of State]] from 2014 to 2017.<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Joseph E. Macmanus (1953–) |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/macmanus-joseph-e}}</ref> Prior to that, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to International Organizations in Vienna from 2012 to 2014,<ref>{{cite web |access-date=September 12, 2012 |url=http://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Joseph_Macmanus_Testimony.pdf |title=Statement for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee |author=U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations}}</ref> as well as interim coordinator for efforts to implement President [[Barack Obama]]'s [[Iran nuclear deal framework|Iran Nuclear Deal]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |author=POLITICO |title=Kerry picks overseer for Iran deal |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/john-kerry-picks-overseer-for-iran-deal-120426}}</ref> Macmanus was [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]]'s nominee to become [[United States Ambassador to Colombia]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Washington Examiner |title=Trump under fire for nominating Benghazi-connected Obama holdover to ambassadorship| access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-under-fire-for-nominating-benghazi-connected-obama-holdover-to-ambassadorship/article/2641962}}</ref> This nomination was reported favorably by the [[United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations|Senate Committee on Foreign Relations]] in May 2018, but was returned to the President at the close of the 115th Congress without consideration by the full Senate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1280 |title=PN1280 — Joseph E. Macmanus — Department of State |date=January 4, 2019 |website=U.S. Congress|access-date=January 18, 2019}}</ref> In 2019, [[Philip Goldberg]] replaced Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-individuals-key-administration-posts-9/ |title=President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individuals to Key Administration Posts |date=May 1, 2019 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |access-date=May 2, 2019}}</ref> ==Career== Macmanus is a career foreign service officer, having entered the [[Foreign Service Institute]] in 1986. In his time at the State Department, he served as top aides to former Secretaries of State [[Condoleezza Rice]] and [[Hillary Clinton]]. He served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from 2005 to 2008, and again from 2011 to 2012.<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Joseph E. Macmanus |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/231548.htm}}</ref> President [[Barack Obama]] appointed Macmanus to serve as U.S. Representative to the [[United Nations Office at Vienna|Vienna Office of the United Nations]], as well as its representative to the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) in December 2011.<ref>{{cite web |author=The White House |title=President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts |access-date=December 26, 2016 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |date=December 2011 |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/12/01/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts}}</ref> He came to international attention in 2013 when he accused Iran of deception at a meeting of the IAEA,<ref>{{cite news |author=Fox News |title=US accuses Iran of 'deception and delay' with nuclear program] |access-date=March 6, 2013 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/06/us-accuses-iran-deception-and-delay-with-nuclear-program/}}</ref> and then, with the Canadian, Australian and New Zealand envoys,<ref>{{cite web |author=Mike Blanchfield |title=Canada, key allies storm out of UN nuclear meeting in protest of Iran's 'Israeli genocide' remarks |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/03/07/canada-key-allies-storm-out-of-un-nuclear-meeting-in-protest-of-irans-israeli-genocide-remarks/ |access-date=March 7, 2013}}</ref> stormed out of the meeting after Iran criticised Israel.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Reuters |url=http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/u-s-envoy-to-iaea-storms-out-of-meeting-over-iran-s-israel-remark-1.507774?trailingPath=2.169%2C2.216%2C2.218%2C |title=U.S. envoy to IAEA storms out of meeting over Iran's Israel remark] |access-date= March 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ajc-praises-ambassadors-walkout-on-irans-israel-remarks-at-iaea-2013-03-07 |title=AJC Praises Ambassadors' Walkout on Iran's Israel Remarks at IAEA |access-date= March 7, 2013 |author=MarketWatch}}</ref> On November 29, 2017, [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] nominated Macmanus to serve as the [[United States Ambassador to Colombia]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Diplopundit |title=Trump to Nominate Career Diplomat Joseph E. Macmanus to be U.S. Ambassador to Colombia |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://diplopundit.net/2017/11/27/trump-to-nominate-career-diplomat-joseph-e-macmanus-to-be-u-s-ambassador-to-colombia/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Colombia Reports |title=US' new ambassador, Joseph Macmanus, facing tough job in Colombia |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://colombiareports.com/us-new-ambassador-joseph-macmanus-facing-tough-job-colombia/}}</ref> In May 2019, it was announced that [[Philip Goldberg]] would replace Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.<ref name=":0" /> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Richard Verma]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2011}} {{s-aft|after=[[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[John R. Bass|John Bass]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]]|years=2014–2017}} {{s-aft|after=Lisa Kenna}} |- {{s-bef|before=Julia Frifield}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2017}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mary Kirtley Waters]]}} |- {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna]]|years=2012–2014}} {{s-aft|after=[[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]]<br/>Acting}} |- {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting|years=2015}} {{s-aft|after=[[Stephen Mull]]}} {{s-end}} {{Iran–United States relations}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Macmanus, Joseph}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:University at Buffalo alumni]] [[Category:University of Notre Dame alumni]] [[Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of State]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Colombia]] [[Category:Obama administration personnel]] [[Category:Representatives of the United States to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna]] [[Category:United States Foreign Service personnel]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Short description|American diplomat (born 1953)}} {{Distinguish|text=the member of the Provisional IRA [[Joseph MacManus]]}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Joseph Macmanus | image = Macmanus-portrait.png | office1 = 25th [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]] | president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]] | term_start1 = August 4, 2014 | term_end1 = June 15, 2017 | predecessor1 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] | successor1 = [[Lisa D. Kenna]] | office2 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting | president2 = [[Barack Obama]] | term_start2 = July 21, 2015 | term_end2 = September 25, 2015 | predecessor2 = Position established | successor2 = [[Stephen Mull]] | order3 = 8th | office3 = United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna | president3 = [[Barack Obama]] | term_start3 = September 27, 2012 | term_end3 = August 4, 2014 | predecessor3 = [[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]] | successor3 = [[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]] (Acting) | office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br/>Acting | president5 = [[Barack Obama]] | term_start5 = March 14, 2011 | term_end5 = August 4, 2011 | predecessor5 = [[Richard Verma]] | successor5 = [[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]] | president4 = [[Donald Trump]] | term_start4 = January 20, 2017 | term_end4 = December 20, 2017 | predecessor4 = [[Julia Frifield]] | successor4 = [[Mary Kirtley Waters]] | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = [[University of Notre Dame]]<br/>[[University at Buffalo]] | footnotes = }} '''Joseph Estey Macmanus'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/1007|title=PN1007 — Foreign Service|date=December 19, 2007|website=U.S. Congress|access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref> (born 1953) is an American diplomat who served as [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State|Executive Secretary]] of the [[United States Department of State]] from 2014 to 2017.<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Joseph E. Macmanus (1953–) |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/macmanus-joseph-e}}</ref> Prior to that, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to International Organizations in Vienna from 2012 to 2014,<ref>{{cite web |access-date=September 12, 2012 |url=http://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Joseph_Macmanus_Testimony.pdf |title=Statement for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee |author=U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations}}</ref> as well as interim coordinator for efforts to implement President [[Barack Obama]]'s [[Iran nuclear deal framework|Iran Nuclear Deal]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |author=POLITICO |title=Kerry picks overseer for Iran deal |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/john-kerry-picks-overseer-for-iran-deal-120426}}</ref> Macmanus was [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]]'s nominee to become [[United States Ambassador to Colombia]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Washington Examiner |title=Trump under fire for nominating Benghazi-connected Obama holdover to ambassadorship| access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-under-fire-for-nominating-benghazi-connected-obama-holdover-to-ambassadorship/article/2641962}}</ref> This nomination was reported favorably by the [[United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations|Senate Committee on Foreign Relations]] in May 2018, but was returned to the President at the close of the 115th Congress without consideration by the full Senate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1280 |title=PN1280 — Joseph E. Macmanus — Department of State |date=January 4, 2019 |website=U.S. Congress|access-date=January 18, 2019}}</ref> In 2019, [[Philip Goldberg]] replaced Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-individuals-key-administration-posts-9/ |title=President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Individuals to Key Administration Posts |date=May 1, 2019 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |access-date=May 2, 2019}}</ref> ==Career== Macmanus is a career foreign service officer, having entered the [[Foreign Service Institute]] in 1986. In his time at the State Department, he served as top aides to former Secretaries of State [[Condoleezza Rice]] and [[Hillary Clinton]]. He served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from 2005 to 2008, and again from 2011 to 2012.<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Joseph E. Macmanus |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/231548.htm}}</ref> President [[Barack Obama]] appointed Macmanus to serve as U.S. Representative to the [[United Nations Office at Vienna|Vienna Office of the United Nations]], as well as its representative to the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) in December 2011.<ref>{{cite web |author=The White House |title=President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts |access-date=December 26, 2016 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |date=December 2011 |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/12/01/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts}}</ref> He came to international attention in 2013 when he accused Iran of deception at a meeting of the IAEA,<ref>{{cite news |author=Fox News |title=US accuses Iran of 'deception and delay' with nuclear program] |access-date=March 6, 2013 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/06/us-accuses-iran-deception-and-delay-with-nuclear-program/}}</ref> and then, with the Canadian, Australian and New Zealand envoys,<ref>{{cite web |author=Mike Blanchfield |title=Canada, key allies storm out of UN nuclear meeting in protest of Iran's 'Israeli genocide' remarks |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/03/07/canada-key-allies-storm-out-of-un-nuclear-meeting-in-protest-of-irans-israeli-genocide-remarks/ |access-date=March 7, 2013}}</ref> stormed out of the meeting after Iran criticised Israel.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Reuters |url=http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/u-s-envoy-to-iaea-storms-out-of-meeting-over-iran-s-israel-remark-1.507774?trailingPath=2.169%2C2.216%2C2.218%2C |title=U.S. envoy to IAEA storms out of meeting over Iran's Israel remark] |access-date= March 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ajc-praises-ambassadors-walkout-on-irans-israel-remarks-at-iaea-2013-03-07 |title=AJC Praises Ambassadors' Walkout on Iran's Israel Remarks at IAEA |access-date= March 7, 2013 |author=MarketWatch}}</ref> On November 29, 2017, [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] nominated Macmanus to serve as the [[United States Ambassador to Colombia]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Diplopundit |title=Trump to Nominate Career Diplomat Joseph E. Macmanus to be U.S. Ambassador to Colombia |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://diplopundit.net/2017/11/27/trump-to-nominate-career-diplomat-joseph-e-macmanus-to-be-u-s-ambassador-to-colombia/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Colombia Reports |title=US' new ambassador, Joseph Macmanus, facing tough job in Colombia |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://colombiareports.com/us-new-ambassador-joseph-macmanus-facing-tough-job-colombia/}}</ref> In May 2019, it was announced that [[Philip Goldberg]] would replace Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.<ref name=":0" /> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Richard Verma]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2011}} {{s-aft|after=[[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[John R. Bass|John Bass]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]]|years=2014–2017}} {{s-aft|after=Lisa Kenna}} |- {{s-bef|before=Julia Frifield}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2017}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mary Kirtley Waters]]}} |- {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna]]|years=2012–2014}} {{s-aft|after=[[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]]<br/>Acting}} |- {{s-new|office}} {{s-ttl|title=Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting|years=2015}} {{s-aft|after=[[Stephen Mull]]}} {{s-end}} {{Iran–United States relations}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Macmanus, Joseph}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:University at Buffalo alumni]] [[Category:University of Notre Dame alumni]] [[Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of State]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Colombia]] [[Category:Obama administration personnel]] [[Category:Representatives of the United States to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna]] [[Category:United States Foreign Service personnel]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -2,42 +2,42 @@ {{Distinguish|text=the member of the Provisional IRA [[Joseph MacManus]]}} {{Infobox officeholder -|name = Joseph Macmanus -|image = Macmanus-portrait.png -|office1 = [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]] -|president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]] -|term_start1 = August 4, 2014 -|term_end1 = June 15, 2017 -|predecessor1 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] -|successor1 = [[Lisa D. Kenna]] -|office2 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting -|president2 = [[Barack Obama]] -|term_start2 = July 21, 2015 -|term_end2 = September 25, 2015 -|predecessor2 = Position established -|successor2 = [[Stephen Mull]] -|order3 = 8th -|office3 = United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna -|president3 = [[Barack Obama]] -|term_start3 = September 27, 2012 -|term_end3 = August 4, 2014 -|predecessor3 = [[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]] -|successor3 = [[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]] (Acting) -|office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br/>Acting -|president5 = [[Barack Obama]] -|term_start5 = March 14, 2011 -|term_end5 = August 4, 2011 -|predecessor5 = [[Richard Verma]] -|successor5 = [[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]] -|president4 = [[Donald Trump]] -|term_start4 = January 20, 2017 -|term_end4 = December 20, 2017 -|predecessor4 = [[Julia Frifield]] -|successor4 = [[Mary Kirtley Waters]] -|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}} -|birth_place = -|death_date = -|death_place = -|alma_mater = [[University of Notre Dame]]<br/>[[University at Buffalo]] -|footnotes = +| name = Joseph Macmanus +| image = Macmanus-portrait.png +| office1 = 25th [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]] +| president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]] +| term_start1 = August 4, 2014 +| term_end1 = June 15, 2017 +| predecessor1 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] +| successor1 = [[Lisa D. Kenna]] +| office2 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting +| president2 = [[Barack Obama]] +| term_start2 = July 21, 2015 +| term_end2 = September 25, 2015 +| predecessor2 = Position established +| successor2 = [[Stephen Mull]] +| order3 = 8th +| office3 = United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna +| president3 = [[Barack Obama]] +| term_start3 = September 27, 2012 +| term_end3 = August 4, 2014 +| predecessor3 = [[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]] +| successor3 = [[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]] (Acting) +| office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br/>Acting +| president5 = [[Barack Obama]] +| term_start5 = March 14, 2011 +| term_end5 = August 4, 2011 +| predecessor5 = [[Richard Verma]] +| successor5 = [[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]] +| president4 = [[Donald Trump]] +| term_start4 = January 20, 2017 +| term_end4 = December 20, 2017 +| predecessor4 = [[Julia Frifield]] +| successor4 = [[Mary Kirtley Waters]] +| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}} +| birth_place = +| death_date = +| death_place = +| alma_mater = [[University of Notre Dame]]<br/>[[University at Buffalo]] +| footnotes = }} '''Joseph Estey Macmanus'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/1007|title=PN1007 — Foreign Service|date=December 19, 2007|website=U.S. Congress|access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref> (born 1953) is an American diplomat who served as [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State|Executive Secretary]] of the [[United States Department of State]] from 2014 to 2017.<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Joseph E. Macmanus (1953–) |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/macmanus-joseph-e}}</ref> Prior to that, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to International Organizations in Vienna from 2012 to 2014,<ref>{{cite web |access-date=September 12, 2012 |url=http://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Joseph_Macmanus_Testimony.pdf |title=Statement for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee |author=U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations}}</ref> as well as interim coordinator for efforts to implement President [[Barack Obama]]'s [[Iran nuclear deal framework|Iran Nuclear Deal]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |author=POLITICO |title=Kerry picks overseer for Iran deal |access-date=December 26, 2017 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/john-kerry-picks-overseer-for-iran-deal-120426}}</ref> '
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[ 0 => '| name = Joseph Macmanus', 1 => '| image = Macmanus-portrait.png', 2 => '| office1 = 25th [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]]', 3 => '| president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]]', 4 => '| term_start1 = August 4, 2014', 5 => '| term_end1 = June 15, 2017', 6 => '| predecessor1 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]]', 7 => '| successor1 = [[Lisa D. Kenna]]', 8 => '| office2 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting', 9 => '| president2 = [[Barack Obama]]', 10 => '| term_start2 = July 21, 2015', 11 => '| term_end2 = September 25, 2015', 12 => '| predecessor2 = Position established', 13 => '| successor2 = [[Stephen Mull]]', 14 => '| order3 = 8th', 15 => '| office3 = United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna', 16 => '| president3 = [[Barack Obama]]', 17 => '| term_start3 = September 27, 2012', 18 => '| term_end3 = August 4, 2014', 19 => '| predecessor3 = [[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]]', 20 => '| successor3 = [[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]] (Acting)', 21 => '| office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br/>Acting', 22 => '| president5 = [[Barack Obama]]', 23 => '| term_start5 = March 14, 2011', 24 => '| term_end5 = August 4, 2011', 25 => '| predecessor5 = [[Richard Verma]]', 26 => '| successor5 = [[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]]', 27 => '| president4 = [[Donald Trump]]', 28 => '| term_start4 = January 20, 2017', 29 => '| term_end4 = December 20, 2017', 30 => '| predecessor4 = [[Julia Frifield]]', 31 => '| successor4 = [[Mary Kirtley Waters]]', 32 => '| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}}', 33 => '| birth_place = ', 34 => '| death_date = ', 35 => '| death_place = ', 36 => '| alma_mater = [[University of Notre Dame]]<br/>[[University at Buffalo]]', 37 => '| footnotes = ' ]
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[ 0 => '|name = Joseph Macmanus', 1 => '|image = Macmanus-portrait.png', 2 => '|office1 = [[Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State]]', 3 => '|president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]]', 4 => '|term_start1 = August 4, 2014', 5 => '|term_end1 = June 15, 2017', 6 => '|predecessor1 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]]', 7 => '|successor1 = [[Lisa D. Kenna]]', 8 => '|office2 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]<br/>Acting', 9 => '|president2 = [[Barack Obama]]', 10 => '|term_start2 = July 21, 2015', 11 => '|term_end2 = September 25, 2015', 12 => '|predecessor2 = Position established', 13 => '|successor2 = [[Stephen Mull]]', 14 => '|order3 = 8th', 15 => '|office3 = United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna', 16 => '|president3 = [[Barack Obama]]', 17 => '|term_start3 = September 27, 2012', 18 => '|term_end3 = August 4, 2014', 19 => '|predecessor3 = [[Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)|Glyn Davies]]', 20 => '|successor3 = [[Laura E. Kennedy|Laura Kennedy]] (Acting)', 21 => '|office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs]]<br/>Acting', 22 => '|president5 = [[Barack Obama]]', 23 => '|term_start5 = March 14, 2011', 24 => '|term_end5 = August 4, 2011', 25 => '|predecessor5 = [[Richard Verma]]', 26 => '|successor5 = [[David S. Adams (State Department)|David Adams]]', 27 => '|president4 = [[Donald Trump]]', 28 => '|term_start4 = January 20, 2017', 29 => '|term_end4 = December 20, 2017', 30 => '|predecessor4 = [[Julia Frifield]]', 31 => '|successor4 = [[Mary Kirtley Waters]]', 32 => '|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1953}}', 33 => '|birth_place = ', 34 => '|death_date = ', 35 => '|death_place = ', 36 => '|alma_mater = [[University of Notre Dame]]<br/>[[University at Buffalo]]', 37 => '|footnotes =' ]
All external links added in the edit (added_links)
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All external links in the new text (all_links)
[ 0 => 'https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/1007', 1 => 'https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/macmanus-joseph-e', 2 => 'http://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Joseph_Macmanus_Testimony.pdf', 3 => 'https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/john-kerry-picks-overseer-for-iran-deal-120426', 4 => 'http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-under-fire-for-nominating-benghazi-connected-obama-holdover-to-ambassadorship/article/2641962', 5 => 'https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1280', 6 => 'https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-individuals-key-administration-posts-9/', 7 => 'https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/231548.htm', 8 => 'https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/12/01/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts', 9 => 'http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/06/us-accuses-iran-deception-and-delay-with-nuclear-program/', 10 => 'http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/03/07/canada-key-allies-storm-out-of-un-nuclear-meeting-in-protest-of-irans-israeli-genocide-remarks/', 11 => 'http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/u-s-envoy-to-iaea-storms-out-of-meeting-over-iran-s-israel-remark-1.507774?trailingPath=2.169,2.216,2.218,', 12 => 'http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ajc-praises-ambassadors-walkout-on-irans-israel-remarks-at-iaea-2013-03-07', 13 => 'https://diplopundit.net/2017/11/27/trump-to-nominate-career-diplomat-joseph-e-macmanus-to-be-u-s-ambassador-to-colombia/', 14 => 'https://colombiareports.com/us-new-ambassador-joseph-macmanus-facing-tough-job-colombia/', 15 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16731786#identifiers', 16 => 'https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6t836vv' ]
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links)
[ 0 => 'http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/u-s-envoy-to-iaea-storms-out-of-meeting-over-iran-s-israel-remark-1.507774?trailingPath=2.169,2.216,2.218,', 1 => 'http://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Joseph_Macmanus_Testimony.pdf', 2 => 'http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ajc-praises-ambassadors-walkout-on-irans-israel-remarks-at-iaea-2013-03-07', 3 => 'http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/03/06/us-accuses-iran-deception-and-delay-with-nuclear-program/', 4 => 'http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/03/07/canada-key-allies-storm-out-of-un-nuclear-meeting-in-protest-of-irans-israeli-genocide-remarks/', 5 => 'https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/macmanus-joseph-e', 6 => 'https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/john-kerry-picks-overseer-for-iran-deal-120426', 7 => 'http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-under-fire-for-nominating-benghazi-connected-obama-holdover-to-ambassadorship/article/2641962', 8 => 'https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/231548.htm', 9 => 'https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/12/01/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts', 10 => 'https://diplopundit.net/2017/11/27/trump-to-nominate-career-diplomat-joseph-e-macmanus-to-be-u-s-ambassador-to-colombia/', 11 => 'https://colombiareports.com/us-new-ambassador-joseph-macmanus-facing-tough-job-colombia/', 12 => 'https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/1007', 13 => 'https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/1280', 14 => 'https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-intent-nominate-individuals-key-administration-posts-9/', 15 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16731786#identifiers', 16 => 'https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6t836vv' ]
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html)
'<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American diplomat (born 1953)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the member of the Provisional IRA <a href="/info/en/?search=Joseph_MacManus" title="Joseph MacManus">Joseph MacManus</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1229112069">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Joseph Macmanus</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/info/en/?search=File:Macmanus-portrait.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Macmanus-portrait.png/220px-Macmanus-portrait.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Macmanus-portrait.png/330px-Macmanus-portrait.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Macmanus-portrait.png/440px-Macmanus-portrait.png 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="1935" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">25th <a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Secretary_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State" title="Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State">Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 4, 2014&#160;–&#32;June 15, 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a><br /><a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_R._Bass" title="John R. Bass">John Bass</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Lisa_D._Kenna" title="Lisa D. Kenna">Lisa D. Kenna</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Coordinator for <a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran Nuclear Implementation</a><br />Acting</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 21, 2015&#160;–&#32;September 25, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Stephen_Mull" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Mull">Stephen Mull</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">8th&#32;<a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations_International_Organizations_in_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna">United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 27, 2012&#160;–&#32;August 4, 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Glyn_T_Davies_(Senior_U.S._Diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)">Glyn Davies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Laura_E._Kennedy" title="Laura E. Kennedy">Laura Kennedy</a> (Acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Legislative_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs</a><br />Acting</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 20, 2017&#160;–&#32;December 20, 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Julia_Frifield" title="Julia Frifield">Julia Frifield</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Mary_Kirtley_Waters" title="Mary Kirtley Waters">Mary Kirtley Waters</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 14, 2011&#160;–&#32;August 4, 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Richard_Verma" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Verma">Richard Verma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=David_S._Adams_(State_Department)" title="David S. Adams (State Department)">David Adams</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1953 (age&#160;70&#8211;71)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/info/en/?search=Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a><br /><a href="/info/en/?search=University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">University at Buffalo</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph Estey Macmanus</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> (born 1953) is an American diplomat who served as <a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Secretary_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State" title="Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State">Executive Secretary</a> of the <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> from 2014 to 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> Prior to that, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to International Organizations in Vienna from 2012 to 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> as well as interim coordinator for efforts to implement President <a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s <a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_nuclear_deal_framework" title="Iran nuclear deal framework">Iran Nuclear Deal</a> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Macmanus was <a href="/info/en/?search=President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s nominee to become <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Colombia">United States Ambassador to Colombia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> This nomination was reported favorably by the <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Senate Committee on Foreign Relations</a> in May 2018, but was returned to the President at the close of the 115th Congress without consideration by the full Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> In 2019, <a href="/info/en/?search=Philip_Goldberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Goldberg">Philip Goldberg</a> replaced Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Joseph_Macmanus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Macmanus is a career foreign service officer, having entered the <a href="/info/en/?search=Foreign_Service_Institute" title="Foreign Service Institute">Foreign Service Institute</a> in 1986. In his time at the State Department, he served as top aides to former Secretaries of State <a href="/info/en/?search=Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> and <a href="/info/en/?search=Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>. He served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from 2005 to 2008, and again from 2011 to 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>President <a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> appointed Macmanus to serve as U.S. Representative to the <a href="/info/en/?search=United_Nations_Office_at_Vienna" title="United Nations Office at Vienna">Vienna Office of the United Nations</a>, as well as its representative to the <a href="/info/en/?search=International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> (IAEA) in December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup> He came to international attention in 2013 when he accused Iran of deception at a meeting of the IAEA,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup> and then, with the Canadian, Australian and New Zealand envoys,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">&#91;11&#93;</a></sup> stormed out of the meeting after Iran criticised Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">&#91;12&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">&#91;13&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>On November 29, 2017, <a href="/info/en/?search=President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> nominated Macmanus to serve as the <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Colombia">United States Ambassador to Colombia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">&#91;15&#93;</a></sup> In May 2019, it was announced that <a href="/info/en/?search=Philip_Goldberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Goldberg">Philip Goldberg</a> would replace Macmanus as nominee to be the next United States Ambassador to Colombia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Joseph_Macmanus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/110th-congress/1007">"PN1007 — Foreign Service"</a>. <i>U.S. Congress</i>. December 19, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=PN1007+%E2%80%94+Foreign+Service&amp;rft.date=2007-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fnomination%2F110th-congress%2F1007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Macmanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_State" class="citation web cs1">United States Department of State. <a class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/macmanus-joseph-e">"Joseph E. Macmanus (1953–)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Joseph+E.+Macmanus+%281953%E2%80%93%29&amp;rft.au=United+States+Department+of+State&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fdepartmenthistory%2Fpeople%2Fmacmanus-joseph-e&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Macmanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" class="citation web cs1">U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. <a class="external text" href="https://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Joseph_Macmanus_Testimony.pdf">"Statement for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statement+for+the+Senate+Foreign+Relations+Committee&amp;rft.au=U.S.+Senate+Committee+on+Foreign+Relations&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreign.senate.gov%2Fimo%2Fmedia%2Fdoc%2FJoseph_Macmanus_Testimony.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Macmanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFPOLITICO" class="citation news cs1">POLITICO. <a class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2015/07/john-kerry-picks-overseer-for-iran-deal-120426">"Kerry picks overseer for Iran deal"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Kerry+picks+overseer+for+Iran+deal&amp;rft.au=POLITICO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2015%2F07%2Fjohn-kerry-picks-overseer-for-iran-deal-120426&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Macmanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFWashington_Examiner" class="citation news cs1">Washington Examiner. <a class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trump-under-fire-for-nominating-benghazi-connected-obama-holdover-to-ambassadorship/article/2641962">"Trump under fire for nominating Benghazi-connected Obama holdover to ambassadorship"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=US%27+new+ambassador%2C+Joseph+Macmanus%2C+facing+tough+job+in+Colombia&amp;rft.au=Colombia+Reports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolombiareports.com%2Fus-new-ambassador-joseph-macmanus-facing-tough-job-colombia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Macmanus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Richard_Verma" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Verma">Richard Verma</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Legislative_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=David_S._Adams_(State_Department)" title="David S. Adams (State Department)">David Adams</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_R._Bass" title="John R. Bass">John Bass</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Secretary_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State" title="Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State">Executive Secretary of the United States Department of State</a> </b><br />2014–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Lisa Kenna</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Julia Frifield</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Legislative_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Mary_Kirtley_Waters" title="Mary Kirtley Waters">Mary Kirtley Waters</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Glyn_T_Davies_(Senior_U.S._Diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyn T Davies (Senior U.S. Diplomat)">Glyn Davies</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations_International_Organizations_in_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna">United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna</a> </b><br />2012–2014 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Laura_E._Kennedy" title="Laura E. Kennedy">Laura Kennedy</a><br />Acting</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Coordinator for <a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran Nuclear Implementation</a><br />Acting </b><br />2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Stephen_Mull" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Mull">Stephen Mull</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Embassy_of_Iran,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=List_of_ambassadors_of_Iran_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Iran to the United States">Ambassadors of Iran to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Tehran" title="Embassy of the United States, Tehran">Embassy of the United States, Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Iran" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Iran">Ambassadors of the United States to Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Interests_Section_of_Iran_in_the_United_States" title="Interests Section of Iran in the United States">Interests Section of Iran in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Consulate-General_of_the_United_States,_Tabriz" title="Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz">Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Bureau_of_Near_Eastern_Affairs" title="Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs">Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_Claims_Tribunal" title="Iran–United States Claims Tribunal">Iran–United States Claims Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_Directorate" title="Iranian Directorate">Iranian Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Syria_Policy_and_Operations_Group" title="Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group">Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Persian_Corridor" title="Persian Corridor">Persian Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Persian_Gulf_Command" title="Persian Gulf Command">Persian Gulf Command</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nationalization_of_the_Iranian_oil_industry" title="Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry">Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1953 Iranian coup d&#39;état">1953 Iranian coup d'état</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Timeline_of_the_Abadan_Crisis" title="Timeline of the Abadan Crisis">Abadan Crisis Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Treaty_of_Amity,_Economic_Relations_and_Consular_Rights" title="Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights">Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Exercise_Delawar" title="Exercise Delawar">Exercise Delawar</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Project_Dark_Gene" title="Project Dark Gene">Project Dark Gene</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Safari_Club" title="Safari Club">Safari Club</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Island_of_Stability_(speech)" title="Island of Stability (speech)">Island of Stability</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad%27s_letter_to_George_W._Bush" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad&#39;s letter to George W. Bush">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Correspondence_between_Barack_Obama_and_Ali_Khamenei" title="Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei">Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Phone_conversation_between_Barack_Obama_and_Hassan_Rouhani" title="Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani">Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Negotiations_leading_to_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Plan of Action">Joint Plan of Action</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_nuclear_deal_framework" title="Iran nuclear deal framework">Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reactions_to_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Reactions to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Criticism_of_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Criticism of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Aftermath_of_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Aftermath of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">U.S. withdrawal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_support_for_Iraq_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="United States support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War">United States support for Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Bridgeton_incident" title="Bridgeton incident">Bridgeton incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Air_Flight_655" title="Iran Air Flight 655">Iran Air Flight 655</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Ajr" title="Iran Ajr">Iran Ajr</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair" title="Iran–Contra affair">Iran–Contra affair</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Staunch" title="Operation Staunch">Operation Staunch</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Eager_Glacier" title="Operation Eager Glacier">Operation Eager Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Earnest_Will" title="Operation Earnest Will">Operation Earnest Will</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Prime_Chance" title="Operation Prime Chance">Operation Prime Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Nimble_Archer" title="Operation Nimble Archer">Operation Nimble Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Praying_Mantis" title="Operation Praying Mantis">Operation Praying Mantis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran">Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=February_2019_Warsaw_Conference" title="February 2019 Warsaw Conference">February 2019 Warsaw Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Russia%E2%80%93Syria%E2%80%93Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_coalition" title="Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition">Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=International_Maritime_Security_Construct" title="International Maritime Security Construct">International Maritime Security Construct</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reactions_to_the_assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Reactions to the assassination of Qasem Soleimani">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Thirteen_revenge_scenarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteen revenge scenarios">Thirteen revenge scenarios</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump%27s_threat_for_the_destruction_of_Iranian_cultural_sites" title="Donald Trump&#39;s threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites">Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Martyr_Soleimani" title="Operation Martyr Soleimani">Operation Martyr Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2020_Camp_Taji_attacks" title="2020 Camp Taji attacks">2020 Camp Taji attacks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations_after_1979" title="Iran–United States relations after 1979">Incidents after 1979</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Assassination_of_Paul_R._Shaffer_and_John_H._Turner" title="Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner">Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_Revolution" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Timeline_of_the_Iranian_hostage_crisis" title="Timeline of the Iranian hostage crisis">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Guadeloupe_Conference" title="Guadeloupe Conference">Guadeloupe Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Credible_Sport" title="Operation Credible Sport">Operation Credible Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Eagle_Claw" title="Operation Eagle Claw">Operation Eagle Claw</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Canadian_Caper" title="Canadian Caper">Canadian Caper</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jimmy_Carter%27s_engagement_with_Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Jimmy Carter&#39;s engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini">Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=1980_October_Surprise_theory" title="1980 October Surprise theory">1980 October Surprise theory</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_hostage_crisis_negotiations" title="Iran hostage crisis negotiations">Negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Algiers_Accords" title="Algiers Accords">Algiers Accords</a></li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=America_can%27t_do_a_damn_thing_against_us" title="America can&#39;t do a damn thing against us">America can't do a damn thing against us</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings" title="1983 Beirut barracks bombings">Beirut barracks bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Khobar_Towers_bombing" title="Khobar Towers bombing">Khobar Towers bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Lawrence_Franklin_espionage_scandal" title="Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal">Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Disappearance_of_Robert_Levinson" title="Disappearance of Robert Levinson">Disappearance of Robert Levinson</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_kill_or_capture_strategy_in_Iraq" title="United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq">United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_raid_on_the_Iranian_Liaison_Office_in_Erbil" title="United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil">United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kidnapping_of_Jalal_Sharafi" title="Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi">Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2008_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_naval_dispute" title="2008 Iran–United States naval dispute">2008 Naval dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Filipino_Monkey" title="Filipino Monkey">Filipino Monkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Project_Cassandra" title="Project Cassandra">Project Cassandra</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2009%E2%80%932011_detention_of_American_hikers_by_Iran" title="2009–2011 detention of American hikers by Iran">Detention of American hikers</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Contents_of_the_United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak_(Iran)" title="Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (Iran)">United States diplomatic cables leak</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2011_alleged_Iran_assassination_plot" title="2011 alleged Iran assassination plot">2011 alleged Iran assassination plot</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2011%E2%80%932012_Strait_of_Hormuz_dispute" title="2011–2012 Strait of Hormuz dispute">Strait of Hormuz dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93U.S._RQ-170_incident" title="Iran–U.S. RQ-170 incident">RQ-170 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=MV_Maersk_Tigris" title="MV Maersk Tigris">MV&#160;<i>Maersk Tigris</i></a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2016_U.S.%E2%80%93Iran_naval_incident" title="2016 U.S.–Iran naval incident">2016 Naval incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Nuclear program of Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Timeline_of_the_nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Timeline of the nuclear program of Iran">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=P5%2B1" title="P5+1">P5+1</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Merlin" title="Operation Merlin">Operation Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Charming_Kitten" title="Charming Kitten">Charming Kitten</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kidnapping_of_Hossein_Alikhani" title="Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani">Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Extradition_case_of_Meng_Wanzhou" title="Extradition case of Meng Wanzhou">Arrest of Meng Wanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Deportation_of_Iranian_students_at_US_airports" title="Deportation of Iranian students at US airports">Deportation of Iranian students at US airports</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=May_2019_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident">May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=June_2019_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident">June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2019_Iranian_shoot-down_of_American_drone" title="2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone">2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2019_K-1_Air_Base_attack" title="2019 K-1 Air Base attack">2019 K-1 Air Base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=December_2019_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Attack_on_the_United_States_embassy_in_Baghdad" title="Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad">Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2020_Iran_explosions" title="2020 Iran explosions">2020 Iran explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2021_Erbil_rocket_attacks" title="2021 Erbil rocket attacks">2021 Erbil rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2021_Natanz_incident" title="2021 Natanz incident">2021 Natanz incident</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=February_2021_United_States_airstrike_in_Syria" title="February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria">February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Leaked_Mohammad_Javad_Zarif_audiotape" title="Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape">Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=June_2021_United_States_airstrike_in_Syria" title="June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria">June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=July_2021_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident">July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=August_2021_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident">August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2021_U.S.%E2%80%93Iran_naval_incident" title="2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident">2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2022_Erbil_missile_attacks" title="2022 Erbil missile attacks">2022 Erbil missile attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=March_2023_Northeastern_Syria_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes">2023 Northeastern Syria clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Suez_Rajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suez Rajan">Seizure of <i>Suez Rajan</i> and <i>St Nikolas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2024_Erbil_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Erbil attack">2024 Erbil attack</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Sanctions_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iran">Legislation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_sanctions_against_Iran" title="United States sanctions against Iran">United States sanctions against Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Maximum_pressure_campaign" title="Maximum pressure campaign">Maximum pressure campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_12170" title="Executive Order 12170">Executive Order 12170</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_12172" title="Executive Order 12172">Executive Order 12172</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">Executive Order 13769</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Trump travel ban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">Executive Order 13780</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_13876" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Order 13876">Executive Order 13876</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_and_Libya_Sanctions_Act" title="Iran and Libya Sanctions Act">Iran and Libya Sanctions Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Nonproliferation_Act_of_2000" title="Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000">Iran Nonproliferation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran,_North_Korea,_Syria_Nonproliferation_Act" title="Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act">Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Freedom_and_Support_Act" title="Iran Freedom and Support Act">Iran Freedom and Support Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Sanctions_Enhancement_Act_of_2007" title="Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act of 2007">Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kyl%E2%80%93Lieberman_Amendment" title="Kyl–Lieberman Amendment">Kyl–Lieberman Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Comprehensive_Iran_Sanctions,_Accountability,_and_Divestment_Act_of_2010" title="Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010">Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Freedom_and_Counter-Proliferation_Act" title="Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act">Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Public_Law_113-100" title="Public Law 113-100">Public Law 113-100</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Nuclear_Agreement_Review_Act_of_2015" title="Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015">Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Countering_America%27s_Adversaries_Through_Sanctions_Act" title="Countering America&#39;s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act">Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Dames_%26_Moore_v._Regan" title="Dames &amp; Moore v. Regan">Dames &amp; Moore v. Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Diplomatic_and_Consular_Staff_in_Tehran" title="United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran">United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Oil_Platforms_case" title="Oil Platforms case">Oil Platforms case</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_v._Banki" title="United States v. Banki">United States v. Banki</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Bank_Markazi_v._Peterson" title="Bank Markazi v. Peterson">Bank Markazi v. Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Certain_Iranian_Assets" title="Certain Iranian Assets">Certain Iranian Assets</a></li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Rubin_v._Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran">Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran</a></i></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alleged_Violations_of_the_1955_Treaty_of_Amity_(Iran_v._United_States)" title="Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity (Iran v. United States)">Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Groups and individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Action_Group" title="Iran Action Group">Iran Action Group</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93America_Society" title="Iran–America Society">Iran–America Society</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_Students_Association_in_the_United_States" title="Iranian Students Association in the United States">Iranian Students Association in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=National_Iranian_American_Council" title="National Iranian American Council">National Iranian American Council</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Organization_of_Iranian_American_Communities" title="Organization of Iranian American Communities">Organization of Iranian American Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Public_Affairs_Alliance_of_Iranian_Americans" title="Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans">Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_Against_Nuclear_Iran" title="United Against Nuclear Iran">United Against Nuclear Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Farashgard" title="Farashgard">Farashgard</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jundallah_(Iran)" title="Jundallah (Iran)">Jundallah</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kingdom_Assembly_of_Iran" title="Kingdom Assembly of Iran">Kingdom Assembly of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=National_Council_of_Iran" title="National Council of Iran">National Council of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran" title="National Council of Resistance of Iran">National Council of Resistance of Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=People%27s_Mojahedin_Organization_of_Iran" title="People&#39;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran">People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Elliott_Abrams" title="Elliott Abrams">Elliott Abrams</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Howard_Baskerville" title="Howard Baskerville">Howard Baskerville</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=William_J._Fallon" title="William J. Fallon">William J. Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Brian_Hook" title="Brian Hook">Brian Hook</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joseph Macmanus</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Robert_Malley" title="Robert Malley">Robert Malley</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Stephen_D._Mull" title="Stephen D. Mull">Stephen D. Mull</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jon_Pattis" title="Jon Pattis">Jon Pattis</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Erwin_David_Rabhan" title="Erwin David Rabhan">Erwin David Rabhan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jason_Rezaian" title="Jason Rezaian">Jason Rezaian</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Scott_Ritter" title="Scott Ritter">Scott Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Craig_Wadsworth" title="Craig Wadsworth">Craig Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Michael_R._White_(U.S._veteran)" title="Michael R. White (U.S. veteran)">Michael R. White</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Roxana_Saberi" title="Roxana Saberi">Roxana Saberi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Saeed_Abedini" title="Saeed Abedini">Saeed Abedini</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Saeid_Aboutaleb" title="Saeid Aboutaleb">Saeid Aboutaleb</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Shahram_Amiri" title="Shahram Amiri">Shahram Amiri</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Sirous_Asgari" title="Sirous Asgari">Sirous Asgari</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mahmoud_Reza_Banki" title="Mahmoud Reza Banki">Mahmoud Reza Banki</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Haleh_Esfandiari" title="Haleh Esfandiari">Haleh Esfandiari</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Amir_Mirza_Hekmati" title="Amir Mirza Hekmati">Amir Mirza Hekmati</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Ezedin_Abdel_Aziz_Khalil" title="Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil">Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Shahrzad_Mirgholikhan" title="Shahrzad Mirgholikhan">Shahrzad Mirgholikhan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mohammad_Hosseini_(showman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Hosseini (showman)">Mohammad Hosseini</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Esha_Momeni" title="Esha Momeni">Esha Momeni</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mohammad_Mosaddegh" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh">Mohammad Mosaddegh</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Baquer_Namazi" title="Baquer Namazi">Baquer Namazi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Siamak_Namazi" title="Siamak Namazi">Siamak Namazi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Sahar_Nowrouzzadeh" title="Sahar Nowrouzzadeh">Sahar Nowrouzzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reza_Pahlavi,_Crown_Prince_of_Iran" title="Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran">Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Noor_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Noor Pahlavi">Noor Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Trita_Parsi" title="Trita Parsi">Trita Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Maryam_Rajavi" title="Maryam Rajavi">Maryam Rajavi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Abdolreza_Shahlaei" title="Abdolreza Shahlaei">Abdolreza Shahlaei</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Ali_Shakeri" title="Ali Shakeri">Ali Shakeri</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Masoud_Soleimani" title="Masoud Soleimani">Masoud Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Morad_Tahbaz" title="Morad Tahbaz">Morad Tahbaz</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kian_Tajbakhsh" title="Kian Tajbakhsh">Kian Tajbakhsh</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Karan_Vafadari" title="Karan Vafadari">Karan Vafadari</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Xiyue_Wang" title="Xiyue Wang">Xiyue Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nizar_Zakka" title="Nizar Zakka">Nizar Zakka</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=List_of_Iranian_detainees_at_Guantanamo_Bay" title="List of Iranian detainees at Guantanamo Bay">Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Abdul_Majid_Muhammed" title="Abdul Majid Muhammed">Abdul Majid Muhammed</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_v_Iran_(1998_FIFA_World_Cup)" title="United States v Iran (1998 FIFA World Cup)">1998 FIFA World Cup match</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Academic_relations_between_Iran_and_the_United_States" title="Academic relations between Iran and the United States">Academic relations between Iran and the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=American_Islam_(term)" title="American Islam (term)">American Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Anti-American_sentiment_in_Iran" title="Anti-American sentiment in Iran">Anti-American sentiment in Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Axis_of_evil" title="Axis of evil">Axis of evil</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=CIA_activities_in_Iran" title="CIA activities in Iran">CIA activities in Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_copyright_relations" title="Iran–United States copyright relations">Copyright relations</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Death_to_America" title="Death to America">Death to America</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Dual_containment" title="Dual containment">Dual containment</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Great_Satan" title="Great Satan">Great Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=International_Conference_on_Hollywoodism" title="International Conference on Hollywoodism">International Conference on Hollywoodism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Iran and state-sponsored terrorism">Iran and state-sponsored terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_frozen_assets" title="Iranian frozen assets">Iranian frozen assets</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Opposition_to_military_action_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to military action against Iran">Opposition to military action against Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=State_Sponsors_of_Terrorism_(U.S._list)" title="State Sponsors of Terrorism (U.S. list)">State Sponsor of Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_involvement_in_regime_change" title="United States involvement in regime change">United States involvement in regime change</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="United States and state-sponsored terrorism">United States and state-sponsored terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 Fifth Avenue</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alavi_Foundation" title="Alavi Foundation">Alavi Foundation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alborz_High_School" title="Alborz High School">Alborz High School</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=American_Institute_of_Iranian_Studies" title="American Institute of Iranian Studies">American Institute of Iranian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=American_School_of_Isfahan" title="American School of Isfahan">American School of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Community_School,_Tehran" title="Community School, Tehran">Community School, Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Damavand_College" title="Damavand College">Damavand College</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Bethel_School" title="Iran Bethel School">Iran Bethel School</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranzamin_School" title="Iranzamin School">Iranzamin School</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Saint_Peter_Church,_Tehran" title="Saint Peter Church, Tehran">Saint Peter Church, Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Tehran_American_School" title="Tehran American School">Tehran American School</a></li> <li>"<a href="/info/en/?search=Bomb_Iran" title="Bomb Iran">Bomb Iran</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Overthrow_(book)" title="Overthrow (book)">Overthrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Not_for_the_Faint_of_Heart" title="Not for the Faint of Heart">Not for the Faint of Heart</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/info/en/?search=Category:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Category:Iran–United States relations">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1228936124"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/info/en/?search=Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16731786#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6t836vv">SNAC</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
'1721060809'
Retrieved from " /info/en/?search=Special:AbuseFilter/examine/log/38237992"

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