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Variables generated for this change

VariableValue
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Name of the user account (user_name)
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'{{Short description|American diplomat (born 1958)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}} {{Infobox Ambassador |name = Stephen Mull |image = Stephen Mull US State Dept photo.jpg |office = [[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>Acting |president = [[Donald Trump]] |term_start = June 5, 2018 |term_end = August 29, 2018 |predecessor = [[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]] |successor = [[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]] |office1 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]] |president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br>[[Donald Trump]] |term_start1 = September 25, 2015 |term_end1 = August 2017 |predecessor1 = [[Joseph Macmanus]] {{small|(Acting)}} |successor1 = [[Brian Hook]] {{small|(Special Representative for Iran)}} |office2 = [[United States Ambassador to Poland]] |president2 = [[Barack Obama]] |term_start2 = November 8, 2012 |term_end2 = August 29, 2015 |predecessor2 = [[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]] |successor2 = [[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]] |office3 = [[Executive Secretary of the Department of State]] |president3 = [[Barack Obama]] |term_start3 = June 21, 2009 |term_end3 = October 5, 2012 |predecessor3 = [[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]] |successor3 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] |office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br/>{{small|Acting}} |president4 = [[George W. Bush]] |term_start4 = January 11, 2007 |term_end4 = August 8, 2008 |predecessor4 = [[John Hillen]] |successor4 = [[Mark Kimmitt]] |office5 = [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]] |president5 = [[George W. Bush]] |term_start5 = August 26, 2003 |term_end5 = June 16, 2006 |predecessor5 = [[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]] |successor5 = [[John Cloud]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|4|30}} |birth_place = [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]] |death_date = |death_place = |alma_mater = [[Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service|Georgetown University]] }} '''Stephen D. Mull''' (born April 30, 1958) is a [[Senior Foreign Service]] officer who was most recently the Acting [[Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs]]. He previously served as [[United States Ambassador to Poland|United States Ambassador to]] [[Poland]], Acting [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]] and [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania|United States Ambassador to]] [[Lithuania]].<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Acting Under Secretary for Political Affairs |accessdate=July 16, 2018 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/262845.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Toosi |first=Nahal |publisher=POLITICO |title=Pompeo gives U.S. diplomats 'dose of reality' after early high hopes |date=June 25, 2018 |accessdate=July 16, 2018 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/25/pompeo-state-department-honeymoon-667507}}</ref> Ambassador Mull holds the rank of [[Career Ambassador]], the highest diplomatic rank in the United States Foreign Service.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/1907|title = PN1907 - 2 nominees for Foreign Service, 114th Congress (2015-2016)|date = December 7, 2016}}</ref> On September 18, 2015, Mull was appointed as the United States Lead Coordinator for [[Iran]] Nuclear Implementation, tasked with carrying out the terms of the [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action]] by [[United States Secretary of State]] [[John Kerry]].<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2015/09/247006.htm Appointment of Ambassador Stephen D. Mull as Lead Coordinator for Iran Nuclear Implementation]</ref> ==Biography== Mull was born in [[Reading, Pennsylvania]]. He graduated from [[Georgetown University]] with a Bachelor of Science degree in International Politics in 1980. Mull is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service in the [[Diplomatic rank#United States|class]] of Career Ambassador. He previously served as the [[Deputy Chief of Mission]] in [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]], and has served as a Consular or Political Officer for the U.S. Missions in Poland, the [[Bahamas]], and South Africa since the beginning of his career in the Foreign Service in 1982. [[File:Secretary Michael R. Pompeo poses with Ambassador Stephen D. Mull during the flag ceremony, at the Department of State in Washington, D.C., on July 27, 2018. (29804999608).jpg|left|thumb|Mull poses with [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Mike Pompeo|Michael R. Pompeo]] during a flag ceremony at the [[United States Department of State|Department of State]] in Washington, D.C., on July 27, 2018.]] Prior to his assignment in Jakarta, Mull worked as Deputy Director of the State Department Operations Center, as Political Counselor at the U.S. Embassy in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]], as Director of the Office of Southern European Affairs in the [[Bureau of European Affairs]], and as Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the Secretary of State. On March 10, 2003, then-U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] nominated Mull as the U.S. Ambassador to Lithuania.<ref>[http://vilnius.usembassy.gov/03-10-03.html Mr. Stephen D. Mull Nominated as New United States Ambassador to Lithuania: Biography]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> After being confirmed by the Senate, he assumed his position on August 26, 2003. He completed his tour of duty on July 18, 2006.<ref>[http://vilnius.usembassy.gov/08-10-06.html New U.S. Ambassador Arrives in Lithuania]{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref> On April 30, 2009, Mull testified before the [[U.S. Senate|U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee]] on international efforts to combat [[Piracy off the coast of Somalia|piracy off the coast of]] [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110930155752/http://www.c-spanarchives.org/library/index.php?main_page=product_video_info&products_id=285604-3 Stephen Mull on Piracy off of the Coast of Somalia]</ref> Mull is married to Cheri Stephan.{{cn|date=August 2018}} The Mulls have one child, Ryan.{{cn|date=August 2018}} ==Ambassador to Poland== Stephen Mull was appointed the [[United States Ambassador to Poland]] on October 24, 2012. He speaks [[Polish language|Polish]] fluently.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dziennik.com/wiadomosci/artykul/ambasador-robi-pizze|title=Ambasador robi pizzę &#124; Nowy Dziennik}}</ref> ==Awards== *[[Director General's Award for Political Reporting]], 1988 *[[Superior Honor Award]] (four times) *[[Balker-Wilkins Award]] *[[Presidential Meritorious Service Award]], 2003 * [[Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]] (5th Class), 1997<ref>[http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WMP19970660645 M.P. 1997 nr 66 poz. 645] – mistaken as '''''Stephan''' Mull''</ref> * [[Order for Merits to Lithuania]] (3rd Class), 2006<ref>[http://www.prezidente.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanojimai_256.html ''Apdovanotų asmenų duomenų bazė'']</ref> * [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] (2nd Class), 2015 ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Stephen D. Mull}} *{{C-SPAN|1025938}} {{s-start}} {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]]|years=2003–2006}} {{s-aft|after=[[John Cloud]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Poland]]|years=2012–2015}} {{s-aft|after=[[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Joseph Macmanus]]<br>{{small|Acting}}}} {{s-ttl|title=Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]|years=2015–2017}} {{s-aft|after=[[Brian Hook]]|as=Special Representative for Iran}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[John Hillen]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2007–2008}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mark Kimmitt]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Executive Secretariat|Executive Secretary of the Department of State]]|years=2009–2012}} {{s-aft|after=[[John R. Bass|John Bass]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2018}} {{s-aft|after=[[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]]}} {{s-end}} {{US Ambassadors to Poland}} {{Iran–United States relations}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mull, Stephen}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Lithuania]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Poland]] [[Category:Georgetown University alumni]] [[Category:Knights of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]] [[Category:Obama administration personnel]] [[Category:Politicians from Reading, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of State]] [[Category:United States Career Ambassadors]] [[Category:United States Foreign Service personnel]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Short description|American diplomat (born 1958)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}} {{Infobox Ambassador | name = Stephen Mull | image = Stephen Mull US State Dept photo.jpg | office = [[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>Acting | president = [[Donald Trump]] | term_start = June 5, 2018 | term_end = August 29, 2018 | predecessor = [[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]] | successor = [[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]] | office1 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]] | president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br>[[Donald Trump]] | term_start1 = September 25, 2015 | term_end1 = August 2017 | predecessor1 = [[Joseph Macmanus]] {{small|(Acting)}} | successor1 = [[Brian Hook]] {{small|(Special Representative for Iran)}} | office2 = [[United States Ambassador to Poland]] | president2 = [[Barack Obama]] | term_start2 = November 8, 2012 | term_end2 = August 29, 2015 | predecessor2 = [[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]] | successor2 = [[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]] | office3 = 23rd [[Executive Secretary of the Department of State]] | president3 = [[Barack Obama]] | term_start3 = June 21, 2009 | term_end3 = October 5, 2012 | predecessor3 = [[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]] | successor3 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] | office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br/>{{small|Acting}} | president4 = [[George W. Bush]] | term_start4 = January 11, 2007 | term_end4 = August 8, 2008 | predecessor4 = [[John Hillen]] | successor4 = [[Mark Kimmitt]] | office5 = [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]] | president5 = [[George W. Bush]] | term_start5 = August 26, 2003 | term_end5 = June 16, 2006 | predecessor5 = [[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]] | successor5 = [[John Cloud]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|4|30}} | birth_place = [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]] | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = [[Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service|Georgetown University]] }} '''Stephen D. Mull''' (born April 30, 1958) is a [[Senior Foreign Service]] officer who was most recently the Acting [[Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs]]. He previously served as [[United States Ambassador to Poland|United States Ambassador to]] [[Poland]], Acting [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]] and [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania|United States Ambassador to]] [[Lithuania]].<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Acting Under Secretary for Political Affairs |accessdate=July 16, 2018 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/262845.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Toosi |first=Nahal |publisher=POLITICO |title=Pompeo gives U.S. diplomats 'dose of reality' after early high hopes |date=June 25, 2018 |accessdate=July 16, 2018 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/25/pompeo-state-department-honeymoon-667507}}</ref> Ambassador Mull holds the rank of [[Career Ambassador]], the highest diplomatic rank in the United States Foreign Service.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/1907|title = PN1907 - 2 nominees for Foreign Service, 114th Congress (2015-2016)|date = December 7, 2016}}</ref> On September 18, 2015, Mull was appointed as the United States Lead Coordinator for [[Iran]] Nuclear Implementation, tasked with carrying out the terms of the [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action]] by [[United States Secretary of State]] [[John Kerry]].<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2015/09/247006.htm Appointment of Ambassador Stephen D. Mull as Lead Coordinator for Iran Nuclear Implementation]</ref> ==Biography== Mull was born in [[Reading, Pennsylvania]]. He graduated from [[Georgetown University]] with a Bachelor of Science degree in International Politics in 1980. Mull is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service in the [[Diplomatic rank#United States|class]] of Career Ambassador. He previously served as the [[Deputy Chief of Mission]] in [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]], and has served as a Consular or Political Officer for the U.S. Missions in Poland, the [[Bahamas]], and South Africa since the beginning of his career in the Foreign Service in 1982. [[File:Secretary Michael R. Pompeo poses with Ambassador Stephen D. Mull during the flag ceremony, at the Department of State in Washington, D.C., on July 27, 2018. (29804999608).jpg|left|thumb|Mull poses with [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Mike Pompeo|Michael R. Pompeo]] during a flag ceremony at the [[United States Department of State|Department of State]] in Washington, D.C., on July 27, 2018.]] Prior to his assignment in Jakarta, Mull worked as Deputy Director of the State Department Operations Center, as Political Counselor at the U.S. Embassy in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]], as Director of the Office of Southern European Affairs in the [[Bureau of European Affairs]], and as Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the Secretary of State. On March 10, 2003, then-U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] nominated Mull as the U.S. Ambassador to Lithuania.<ref>[http://vilnius.usembassy.gov/03-10-03.html Mr. Stephen D. Mull Nominated as New United States Ambassador to Lithuania: Biography]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> After being confirmed by the Senate, he assumed his position on August 26, 2003. He completed his tour of duty on July 18, 2006.<ref>[http://vilnius.usembassy.gov/08-10-06.html New U.S. Ambassador Arrives in Lithuania]{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref> On April 30, 2009, Mull testified before the [[U.S. Senate|U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee]] on international efforts to combat [[Piracy off the coast of Somalia|piracy off the coast of]] [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110930155752/http://www.c-spanarchives.org/library/index.php?main_page=product_video_info&products_id=285604-3 Stephen Mull on Piracy off of the Coast of Somalia]</ref> Mull is married to Cheri Stephan.{{cn|date=August 2018}} The Mulls have one child, Ryan.{{cn|date=August 2018}} ==Ambassador to Poland== Stephen Mull was appointed the [[United States Ambassador to Poland]] on October 24, 2012. He speaks [[Polish language|Polish]] fluently.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dziennik.com/wiadomosci/artykul/ambasador-robi-pizze|title=Ambasador robi pizzę &#124; Nowy Dziennik}}</ref> ==Awards== *[[Director General's Award for Political Reporting]], 1988 *[[Superior Honor Award]] (four times) *[[Balker-Wilkins Award]] *[[Presidential Meritorious Service Award]], 2003 * [[Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]] (5th Class), 1997<ref>[http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WMP19970660645 M.P. 1997 nr 66 poz. 645] – mistaken as '''''Stephan''' Mull''</ref> * [[Order for Merits to Lithuania]] (3rd Class), 2006<ref>[http://www.prezidente.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanojimai_256.html ''Apdovanotų asmenų duomenų bazė'']</ref> * [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] (2nd Class), 2015 ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Stephen D. Mull}} *{{C-SPAN|1025938}} {{s-start}} {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]]|years=2003–2006}} {{s-aft|after=[[John Cloud]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Poland]]|years=2012–2015}} {{s-aft|after=[[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Joseph Macmanus]]<br>{{small|Acting}}}} {{s-ttl|title=Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]|years=2015–2017}} {{s-aft|after=[[Brian Hook]]|as=Special Representative for Iran}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[John Hillen]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2007–2008}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mark Kimmitt]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Executive Secretariat|Executive Secretary of the Department of State]]|years=2009–2012}} {{s-aft|after=[[John R. Bass|John Bass]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2018}} {{s-aft|after=[[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]]}} {{s-end}} {{US Ambassadors to Poland}} {{Iran–United States relations}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mull, Stephen}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Lithuania]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Poland]] [[Category:Georgetown University alumni]] [[Category:Knights of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]] [[Category:Obama administration personnel]] [[Category:Politicians from Reading, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of State]] [[Category:United States Career Ambassadors]] [[Category:United States Foreign Service personnel]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -2,47 +2,47 @@ {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}} {{Infobox Ambassador -|name = Stephen Mull -|image = Stephen Mull US State Dept photo.jpg -|office = [[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>Acting -|president = [[Donald Trump]] -|term_start = June 5, 2018 -|term_end = August 29, 2018 -|predecessor = [[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]] -|successor = [[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]] -|office1 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]] -|president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br>[[Donald Trump]] -|term_start1 = September 25, 2015 -|term_end1 = August 2017 -|predecessor1 = [[Joseph Macmanus]] {{small|(Acting)}} -|successor1 = [[Brian Hook]] {{small|(Special Representative for Iran)}} -|office2 = [[United States Ambassador to Poland]] -|president2 = [[Barack Obama]] -|term_start2 = November 8, 2012 -|term_end2 = August 29, 2015 -|predecessor2 = [[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]] -|successor2 = [[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]] -|office3 = [[Executive Secretary of the Department of State]] -|president3 = [[Barack Obama]] -|term_start3 = June 21, 2009 -|term_end3 = October 5, 2012 -|predecessor3 = [[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]] -|successor3 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] -|office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br/>{{small|Acting}} -|president4 = [[George W. Bush]] -|term_start4 = January 11, 2007 -|term_end4 = August 8, 2008 -|predecessor4 = [[John Hillen]] -|successor4 = [[Mark Kimmitt]] -|office5 = [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]] -|president5 = [[George W. Bush]] -|term_start5 = August 26, 2003 -|term_end5 = June 16, 2006 -|predecessor5 = [[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]] -|successor5 = [[John Cloud]] -|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|4|30}} -|birth_place = [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]] -|death_date = -|death_place = -|alma_mater = [[Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service|Georgetown University]] +| name = Stephen Mull +| image = Stephen Mull US State Dept photo.jpg +| office = [[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>Acting +| president = [[Donald Trump]] +| term_start = June 5, 2018 +| term_end = August 29, 2018 +| predecessor = [[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]] +| successor = [[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]] +| office1 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]] +| president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br>[[Donald Trump]] +| term_start1 = September 25, 2015 +| term_end1 = August 2017 +| predecessor1 = [[Joseph Macmanus]] {{small|(Acting)}} +| successor1 = [[Brian Hook]] {{small|(Special Representative for Iran)}} +| office2 = [[United States Ambassador to Poland]] +| president2 = [[Barack Obama]] +| term_start2 = November 8, 2012 +| term_end2 = August 29, 2015 +| predecessor2 = [[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]] +| successor2 = [[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]] +| office3 = 23rd [[Executive Secretary of the Department of State]] +| president3 = [[Barack Obama]] +| term_start3 = June 21, 2009 +| term_end3 = October 5, 2012 +| predecessor3 = [[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]] +| successor3 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] +| office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br/>{{small|Acting}} +| president4 = [[George W. Bush]] +| term_start4 = January 11, 2007 +| term_end4 = August 8, 2008 +| predecessor4 = [[John Hillen]] +| successor4 = [[Mark Kimmitt]] +| office5 = [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]] +| president5 = [[George W. Bush]] +| term_start5 = August 26, 2003 +| term_end5 = June 16, 2006 +| predecessor5 = [[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]] +| successor5 = [[John Cloud]] +| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|4|30}} +| birth_place = [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]] +| death_date = +| death_place = +| alma_mater = [[Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service|Georgetown University]] }} '''Stephen D. Mull''' (born April 30, 1958) is a [[Senior Foreign Service]] officer who was most recently the Acting [[Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs]]. He previously served as [[United States Ambassador to Poland|United States Ambassador to]] [[Poland]], Acting [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]] and [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania|United States Ambassador to]] [[Lithuania]].<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Acting Under Secretary for Political Affairs |accessdate=July 16, 2018 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/262845.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Toosi |first=Nahal |publisher=POLITICO |title=Pompeo gives U.S. diplomats 'dose of reality' after early high hopes |date=June 25, 2018 |accessdate=July 16, 2018 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/25/pompeo-state-department-honeymoon-667507}}</ref> '
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[ 0 => '| name = Stephen Mull', 1 => '| image = Stephen Mull US State Dept photo.jpg', 2 => '| office = [[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>Acting', 3 => '| president = [[Donald Trump]]', 4 => '| term_start = June 5, 2018', 5 => '| term_end = August 29, 2018', 6 => '| predecessor = [[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]]', 7 => '| successor = [[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]]', 8 => '| office1 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]', 9 => '| president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br>[[Donald Trump]]', 10 => '| term_start1 = September 25, 2015', 11 => '| term_end1 = August 2017', 12 => '| predecessor1 = [[Joseph Macmanus]] {{small|(Acting)}}', 13 => '| successor1 = [[Brian Hook]] {{small|(Special Representative for Iran)}}', 14 => '| office2 = [[United States Ambassador to Poland]]', 15 => '| president2 = [[Barack Obama]]', 16 => '| term_start2 = November 8, 2012', 17 => '| term_end2 = August 29, 2015', 18 => '| predecessor2 = [[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]]', 19 => '| successor2 = [[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]]', 20 => '| office3 = 23rd [[Executive Secretary of the Department of State]]', 21 => '| president3 = [[Barack Obama]]', 22 => '| term_start3 = June 21, 2009', 23 => '| term_end3 = October 5, 2012', 24 => '| predecessor3 = [[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]]', 25 => '| successor3 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]]', 26 => '| office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br/>{{small|Acting}}', 27 => '| president4 = [[George W. Bush]]', 28 => '| term_start4 = January 11, 2007', 29 => '| term_end4 = August 8, 2008', 30 => '| predecessor4 = [[John Hillen]]', 31 => '| successor4 = [[Mark Kimmitt]]', 32 => '| office5 = [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]]', 33 => '| president5 = [[George W. Bush]]', 34 => '| term_start5 = August 26, 2003', 35 => '| term_end5 = June 16, 2006', 36 => '| predecessor5 = [[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]]', 37 => '| successor5 = [[John Cloud]]', 38 => '| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|4|30}}', 39 => '| birth_place = [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]]', 40 => '| death_date = ', 41 => '| death_place = ', 42 => '| alma_mater = [[Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service|Georgetown University]]' ]
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines)
[ 0 => '|name = Stephen Mull', 1 => '|image = Stephen Mull US State Dept photo.jpg', 2 => '|office = [[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>Acting', 3 => '|president = [[Donald Trump]]', 4 => '|term_start = June 5, 2018', 5 => '|term_end = August 29, 2018', 6 => '|predecessor = [[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]]', 7 => '|successor = [[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]]', 8 => '|office1 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]', 9 => '|president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br>[[Donald Trump]]', 10 => '|term_start1 = September 25, 2015', 11 => '|term_end1 = August 2017', 12 => '|predecessor1 = [[Joseph Macmanus]] {{small|(Acting)}}', 13 => '|successor1 = [[Brian Hook]] {{small|(Special Representative for Iran)}}', 14 => '|office2 = [[United States Ambassador to Poland]]', 15 => '|president2 = [[Barack Obama]]', 16 => '|term_start2 = November 8, 2012', 17 => '|term_end2 = August 29, 2015', 18 => '|predecessor2 = [[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]]', 19 => '|successor2 = [[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]]', 20 => '|office3 = [[Executive Secretary of the Department of State]]', 21 => '|president3 = [[Barack Obama]]', 22 => '|term_start3 = June 21, 2009', 23 => '|term_end3 = October 5, 2012', 24 => '|predecessor3 = [[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]]', 25 => '|successor3 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]]', 26 => '|office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br/>{{small|Acting}}', 27 => '|president4 = [[George W. Bush]]', 28 => '|term_start4 = January 11, 2007', 29 => '|term_end4 = August 8, 2008', 30 => '|predecessor4 = [[John Hillen]]', 31 => '|successor4 = [[Mark Kimmitt]]', 32 => '|office5 = [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]]', 33 => '|president5 = [[George W. Bush]]', 34 => '|term_start5 = August 26, 2003', 35 => '|term_end5 = June 16, 2006', 36 => '|predecessor5 = [[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]]', 37 => '|successor5 = [[John Cloud]]', 38 => '|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|4|30}}', 39 => '|birth_place = [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]]', 40 => '|death_date = ', 41 => '|death_place = ', 42 => '|alma_mater = [[Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service|Georgetown University]]' ]
All external links added in the edit (added_links)
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All external links removed in the edit (removed_links)
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All external links in the new text (all_links)
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Links in the page, before the edit (old_links)
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'<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American diplomat (born 1958)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1229112069">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Stephen Mull</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/info/en/?search=File:Stephen_Mull_US_State_Dept_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Stephen_Mull_US_State_Dept_photo.jpg/220px-Stephen_Mull_US_State_Dept_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Stephen_Mull_US_State_Dept_photo.jpg/330px-Stephen_Mull_US_State_Dept_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Stephen_Mull_US_State_Dept_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs" title="Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs">Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs</a><br />Acting</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 5, 2018&#160;–&#32;August 29, 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Thomas_A._Shannon_Jr." title="Thomas A. Shannon Jr.">Tom Shannon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=David_Hale_(diplomat)" title="David Hale (diplomat)">David Hale</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Coordinator for <a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran Nuclear Implementation</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 25, 2015&#160;–&#32;August 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a><br /><a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Joseph_Macmanus" title="Joseph Macmanus">Joseph Macmanus</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Brian_Hook" title="Brian Hook">Brian Hook</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Special Representative for Iran)</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Poland">United States Ambassador to Poland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 8, 2012&#160;–&#32;August 29, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Lee_A._Feinstein" title="Lee A. Feinstein">Lee Feinstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Paul_W._Jones" title="Paul W. Jones">Paul Jones</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">23rd <a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Secretary_of_the_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Secretary of the Department of State">Executive Secretary of the Department of State</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 21, 2009&#160;–&#32;October 5, 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Daniel_Smith_(diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Smith (diplomat)">Daniel Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_R._Bass" title="John R. Bass">John Bass</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Political-Military_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 11, 2007&#160;–&#32;August 8, 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_Hillen" title="John Hillen">John Hillen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Mark_Kimmitt" title="Mark Kimmitt">Mark Kimmitt</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Lithuania">United States Ambassador to Lithuania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 26, 2003&#160;–&#32;June 16, 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_F._Tefft" title="John F. Tefft">John Tefft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_Cloud" title="John Cloud">John Cloud</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-04-30</span>) </span>April 30, 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;66)</span><br /><a href="/info/en/?search=Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a>, <a href="/info/en/?search=Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/info/en/?search=Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Edmund_A._Walsh_School_of_Foreign_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service">Georgetown University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stephen D. Mull</b> (born April 30, 1958) is a <a href="/info/en/?search=Senior_Foreign_Service" title="Senior Foreign Service">Senior Foreign Service</a> officer who was most recently the Acting <a href="/info/en/?search=Undersecretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs">Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs</a>. He previously served as <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Poland">United States Ambassador to</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, Acting <a href="/info/en/?search=Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Political-Military_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs</a> and <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Lithuania">United States Ambassador to</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Ambassador Mull holds the rank of <a href="/info/en/?search=Career_Ambassador" class="mw-redirect" title="Career Ambassador">Career Ambassador</a>, the highest diplomatic rank in the United States Foreign Service.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>On September 18, 2015, Mull was appointed as the United States Lead Coordinator for <a href="/info/en/?search=Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> Nuclear Implementation, tasked with carrying out the terms of the <a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a> by <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Ambassador_to_Poland"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Ambassador to Poland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Awards"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Awards</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Stephen_D._Mull&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Mull was born in <a href="/info/en/?search=Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading, Pennsylvania</a>. He graduated from <a href="/info/en/?search=Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> with a Bachelor of Science degree in International Politics in 1980. </p><p>Mull is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service in the <a href="/info/en/?search=Diplomatic_rank#United_States" title="Diplomatic rank">class</a> of Career Ambassador. He previously served as the <a href="/info/en/?search=Deputy_Chief_of_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Chief of Mission">Deputy Chief of Mission</a> in <a href="/info/en/?search=Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/info/en/?search=Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, and has served as a Consular or Political Officer for the U.S. Missions in Poland, the <a href="/info/en/?search=Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, and South Africa since the beginning of his career in the Foreign Service in 1982. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/info/en/?search=File:Secretary_Michael_R._Pompeo_poses_with_Ambassador_Stephen_D._Mull_during_the_flag_ceremony,_at_the_Department_of_State_in_Washington,_D.C.,_on_July_27,_2018._(29804999608).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Secretary_Michael_R._Pompeo_poses_with_Ambassador_Stephen_D._Mull_during_the_flag_ceremony%2C_at_the_Department_of_State_in_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_on_July_27%2C_2018._%2829804999608%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Secretary_Michael_R._Pompeo_poses_with_Ambassador_Stephen_D._Mull_during_the_flag_ceremony%2C_at_the_Department_of_State_in_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_on_July_27%2C_2018._%2829804999608%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Secretary_Michael_R._Pompeo_poses_with_Ambassador_Stephen_D._Mull_during_the_flag_ceremony%2C_at_the_Department_of_State_in_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_on_July_27%2C_2018._%2829804999608%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption>Mull poses with <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Michael R. Pompeo</a> during a flag ceremony at the <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a> in Washington, D.C., on July 27, 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prior to his assignment in Jakarta, Mull worked as Deputy Director of the State Department Operations Center, as Political Counselor at the U.S. Embassy in <a href="/info/en/?search=Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/info/en/?search=Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, as Director of the Office of Southern European Affairs in the <a href="/info/en/?search=Bureau_of_European_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of European Affairs">Bureau of European Affairs</a>, and as Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the Secretary of State. </p><p>On March 10, 2003, then-U.S. President <a href="/info/en/?search=George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> nominated Mull as the U.S. Ambassador to Lithuania.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> After being confirmed by the Senate, he assumed his position on August 26, 2003. He completed his tour of duty on July 18, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>On April 30, 2009, Mull testified before the <a href="/info/en/?search=U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee</a> on international efforts to combat <a href="/info/en/?search=Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia" title="Piracy off the coast of Somalia">piracy off the coast of</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Mull is married to Cheri Stephan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/info/en/?search=Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The Mulls have one child, Ryan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/info/en/?search=Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ambassador_to_Poland">Ambassador to Poland</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Stephen_D._Mull&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Ambassador to Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Stephen Mull was appointed the <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Poland">United States Ambassador to Poland</a> on October 24, 2012. He speaks <a href="/info/en/?search=Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> fluently.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Awards">Awards</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Stephen_D._Mull&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Director_General%27s_Award_for_Political_Reporting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Director General&#39;s Award for Political Reporting (page does not exist)">Director General's Award for Political Reporting</a>, 1988</li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Superior_Honor_Award" title="Superior Honor Award">Superior Honor Award</a> (four times)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Balker-Wilkins_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balker-Wilkins Award (page does not exist)">Balker-Wilkins Award</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Presidential_Meritorious_Service_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidential Meritorious Service Award (page does not exist)">Presidential Meritorious Service Award</a>, 2003</li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Order_of_Merit_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland">Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland</a> (5th Class), 1997<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Order_for_Merits_to_Lithuania" title="Order for Merits to Lithuania">Order for Merits to Lithuania</a> (3rd Class), 2006<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Order_of_Polonia_Restituta" title="Order of Polonia Restituta">Order of Polonia Restituta</a> (2nd Class), 2015</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Stephen_D._Mull&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_State" class="citation web cs1">United States Department of State. <a class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/262845.htm">"Acting Under Secretary for Political Affairs"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Acting+Under+Secretary+for+Political+Affairs&amp;rft.au=United+States+Department+of+State&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbiog%2F262845.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+D.+Mull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFToosi2018" class="citation news cs1">Toosi, Nahal (June 25, 2018). <a class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/25/pompeo-state-department-honeymoon-667507">"Pompeo gives U.S. diplomats 'dose of reality' after early high hopes"</a>. POLITICO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Pompeo+gives+U.S.+diplomats+%27dose+of+reality%27+after+early+high+hopes&amp;rft.date=2018-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=Toosi&amp;rft.aufirst=Nahal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2018%2F06%2F25%2Fpompeo-state-department-honeymoon-667507&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+D.+Mull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/1907">"PN1907 - 2 nominees for Foreign Service, 114th Congress (2015-2016)"</a>. December 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PN1907+-+2+nominees+for+Foreign+Service%2C+114th+Congress+%282015-2016%29&amp;rft.date=2016-12-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fnomination%2F114th-congress%2F1907&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+D.+Mull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2015/09/247006.htm">Appointment of Ambassador Stephen D. Mull as Lead Coordinator for Iran Nuclear Implementation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://vilnius.usembassy.gov/03-10-03.html">Mr. Stephen D. Mull Nominated as New United States Ambassador to Lithuania: Biography</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/info/en/?search=Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://vilnius.usembassy.gov/08-10-06.html">New U.S. Ambassador Arrives in Lithuania</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/info/en/?search=Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930155752/http://www.c-spanarchives.org/library/index.php?main_page=product_video_info&amp;products_id=285604-3">Stephen Mull on Piracy off of the Coast of Somalia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://www.dziennik.com/wiadomosci/artykul/ambasador-robi-pizze">"Ambasador robi pizzę &#124; Nowy Dziennik"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ambasador+robi+pizz%C4%99+%26%23124%3B+Nowy+Dziennik&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dziennik.com%2Fwiadomosci%2Fartykul%2Fambasador-robi-pizze&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+D.+Mull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WMP19970660645">M.P. 1997 nr 66 poz. 645</a> – mistaken as <i><b>Stephan</b> Mull</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://www.prezidente.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanojimai_256.html"><i>Apdovanotų asmenų duomenų bazė</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Stephen_D._Mull&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217611005">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stephen_D._Mull" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stephen D. Mull">Stephen D. Mull</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1025938">Appearances</a> on <a href="/info/en/?search=C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_F._Tefft" title="John F. Tefft">John Tefft</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Lithuania">United States Ambassador to Lithuania</a> </b><br />2003–2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_Cloud" title="John Cloud">John Cloud</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Lee_A._Feinstein" title="Lee A. Feinstein">Lee Feinstein</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Poland">United States Ambassador to Poland</a> </b><br />2012–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Paul_W._Jones" title="Paul W. Jones">Paul Jones</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Joseph_Macmanus" title="Joseph Macmanus">Joseph Macmanus</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Coordinator for <a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran Nuclear Implementation</a> </b><br />2015–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Brian_Hook" title="Brian Hook">Brian Hook</a></div><small><i><b>as Special Representative for Iran</b></i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_Hillen" title="John Hillen">John Hillen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Political-Military_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />2007–2008 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Mark_Kimmitt" title="Mark Kimmitt">Mark Kimmitt</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Daniel_Smith_(diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Smith (diplomat)">Daniel Smith</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Secretariat" title="Executive Secretariat">Executive Secretary of the Department of State</a> </b><br />2009–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_R._Bass" title="John R. Bass">John Bass</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Thomas_A._Shannon_Jr." title="Thomas A. Shannon Jr.">Tom Shannon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs" title="Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs">Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=David_Hale_(diplomat)" title="David Hale (diplomat)">David Hale</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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Simons Jr.">Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nicholas_Andrew_Rey" title="Nicholas Andrew Rey">Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Daniel_Fried" title="Daniel Fried">Fried</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Christopher_R._Hill" title="Christopher R. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Victor_Ashe" title="Victor Ashe">Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Lee_A._Feinstein" title="Lee A. Feinstein">Feinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Stephen_Mull" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Mull">Mull</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Paul_W._Jones" title="Paul W. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Georgette_Mosbacher" title="Georgette Mosbacher">Mosbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mark_Brzezinski" title="Mark Brzezinski">Brzezinski</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/info/en/?search=File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1228936124"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Iran&amp;#124;link=Iran_Iran–United_States_relations_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=United_States&amp;#124;link=United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234101897"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/info/en/?search=Template:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template:Iran–United States relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/info/en/?search=Template_talk:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template talk:Iran–United States relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/info/en/?search=Special:EditPage/Template:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iran–United States relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Iran&amp;#124;link=Iran_Iran–United_States_relations_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=United_States&amp;#124;link=United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Iran–United States relations">Iran–United States relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Embassy_of_Iran,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=List_of_ambassadors_of_Iran_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Iran to the United States">Ambassadors of Iran to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Tehran" title="Embassy of the United States, Tehran">Embassy of the United States, Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Iran" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Iran">Ambassadors of the United States to Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Interests_Section_of_Iran_in_the_United_States" title="Interests Section of Iran in the United States">Interests Section of Iran in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Consulate-General_of_the_United_States,_Tabriz" title="Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz">Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Bureau_of_Near_Eastern_Affairs" title="Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs">Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_Claims_Tribunal" title="Iran–United States Claims Tribunal">Iran–United States Claims Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_Directorate" title="Iranian Directorate">Iranian Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Syria_Policy_and_Operations_Group" title="Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group">Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Persian_Corridor" title="Persian Corridor">Persian Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Persian_Gulf_Command" title="Persian Gulf Command">Persian Gulf Command</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nationalization_of_the_Iranian_oil_industry" title="Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry">Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1953 Iranian coup d&#39;état">1953 Iranian coup d'état</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Timeline_of_the_Abadan_Crisis" title="Timeline of the Abadan Crisis">Abadan Crisis Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Treaty_of_Amity,_Economic_Relations_and_Consular_Rights" title="Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights">Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Exercise_Delawar" title="Exercise Delawar">Exercise Delawar</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Project_Dark_Gene" title="Project Dark Gene">Project Dark Gene</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Safari_Club" title="Safari Club">Safari Club</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Island_of_Stability_(speech)" title="Island of Stability (speech)">Island of Stability</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad%27s_letter_to_George_W._Bush" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad&#39;s letter to George W. Bush">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Correspondence_between_Barack_Obama_and_Ali_Khamenei" title="Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei">Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Phone_conversation_between_Barack_Obama_and_Hassan_Rouhani" title="Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani">Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Negotiations_leading_to_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Plan of Action">Joint Plan of Action</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_nuclear_deal_framework" title="Iran nuclear deal framework">Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reactions_to_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Reactions to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Criticism_of_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Criticism of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Aftermath_of_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Aftermath of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">U.S. withdrawal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_support_for_Iraq_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="United States support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War">United States support for Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Bridgeton_incident" title="Bridgeton incident">Bridgeton incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Air_Flight_655" title="Iran Air Flight 655">Iran Air Flight 655</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Ajr" title="Iran Ajr">Iran Ajr</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair" title="Iran–Contra affair">Iran–Contra affair</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Staunch" title="Operation Staunch">Operation Staunch</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Eager_Glacier" title="Operation Eager Glacier">Operation Eager Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Earnest_Will" title="Operation Earnest Will">Operation Earnest Will</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Prime_Chance" title="Operation Prime Chance">Operation Prime Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Nimble_Archer" title="Operation Nimble Archer">Operation Nimble Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Praying_Mantis" title="Operation Praying Mantis">Operation Praying Mantis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran">Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=February_2019_Warsaw_Conference" title="February 2019 Warsaw Conference">February 2019 Warsaw Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Russia%E2%80%93Syria%E2%80%93Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_coalition" title="Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition">Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=International_Maritime_Security_Construct" title="International Maritime Security Construct">International Maritime Security Construct</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reactions_to_the_assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Reactions to the assassination of Qasem Soleimani">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Thirteen_revenge_scenarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteen revenge scenarios">Thirteen revenge scenarios</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump%27s_threat_for_the_destruction_of_Iranian_cultural_sites" title="Donald Trump&#39;s threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites">Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Martyr_Soleimani" title="Operation Martyr Soleimani">Operation Martyr Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2020_Camp_Taji_attacks" title="2020 Camp Taji attacks">2020 Camp Taji attacks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations_after_1979" title="Iran–United States relations after 1979">Incidents after 1979</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Assassination_of_Paul_R._Shaffer_and_John_H._Turner" title="Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner">Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_Revolution" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Timeline_of_the_Iranian_hostage_crisis" title="Timeline of the Iranian hostage crisis">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Guadeloupe_Conference" title="Guadeloupe Conference">Guadeloupe Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Credible_Sport" title="Operation Credible Sport">Operation Credible Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Eagle_Claw" title="Operation Eagle Claw">Operation Eagle Claw</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Canadian_Caper" title="Canadian Caper">Canadian Caper</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jimmy_Carter%27s_engagement_with_Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Jimmy Carter&#39;s engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini">Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=1980_October_Surprise_theory" title="1980 October Surprise theory">1980 October Surprise theory</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_hostage_crisis_negotiations" title="Iran hostage crisis negotiations">Negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Algiers_Accords" title="Algiers Accords">Algiers Accords</a></li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=America_can%27t_do_a_damn_thing_against_us" title="America can&#39;t do a damn thing against us">America can't do a damn thing against us</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings" title="1983 Beirut barracks bombings">Beirut barracks bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Khobar_Towers_bombing" title="Khobar Towers bombing">Khobar Towers bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Lawrence_Franklin_espionage_scandal" title="Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal">Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Disappearance_of_Robert_Levinson" title="Disappearance of Robert Levinson">Disappearance of Robert Levinson</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_kill_or_capture_strategy_in_Iraq" title="United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq">United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_raid_on_the_Iranian_Liaison_Office_in_Erbil" title="United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil">United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kidnapping_of_Jalal_Sharafi" title="Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi">Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2008_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_naval_dispute" title="2008 Iran–United States naval dispute">2008 Naval dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Filipino_Monkey" title="Filipino Monkey">Filipino Monkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Project_Cassandra" title="Project Cassandra">Project Cassandra</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2009%E2%80%932011_detention_of_American_hikers_by_Iran" title="2009–2011 detention of American hikers by Iran">Detention of American hikers</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Contents_of_the_United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak_(Iran)" title="Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (Iran)">United States diplomatic cables leak</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2011_alleged_Iran_assassination_plot" title="2011 alleged Iran assassination plot">2011 alleged Iran assassination plot</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2011%E2%80%932012_Strait_of_Hormuz_dispute" title="2011–2012 Strait of Hormuz dispute">Strait of Hormuz dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93U.S._RQ-170_incident" title="Iran–U.S. RQ-170 incident">RQ-170 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=MV_Maersk_Tigris" title="MV Maersk Tigris">MV&#160;<i>Maersk Tigris</i></a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2016_U.S.%E2%80%93Iran_naval_incident" title="2016 U.S.–Iran naval incident">2016 Naval incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Nuclear program of Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Timeline_of_the_nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Timeline of the nuclear program of Iran">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=P5%2B1" title="P5+1">P5+1</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Merlin" title="Operation Merlin">Operation Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Charming_Kitten" title="Charming Kitten">Charming Kitten</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kidnapping_of_Hossein_Alikhani" title="Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani">Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Extradition_case_of_Meng_Wanzhou" title="Extradition case of Meng Wanzhou">Arrest of Meng Wanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Deportation_of_Iranian_students_at_US_airports" title="Deportation of Iranian students at US airports">Deportation of Iranian students at US airports</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=May_2019_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident">May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=June_2019_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident">June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2019_Iranian_shoot-down_of_American_drone" title="2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone">2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2019_K-1_Air_Base_attack" title="2019 K-1 Air Base attack">2019 K-1 Air Base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=December_2019_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Attack_on_the_United_States_embassy_in_Baghdad" title="Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad">Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2020_Iran_explosions" title="2020 Iran explosions">2020 Iran explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2021_Erbil_rocket_attacks" title="2021 Erbil rocket attacks">2021 Erbil rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2021_Natanz_incident" title="2021 Natanz incident">2021 Natanz incident</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=February_2021_United_States_airstrike_in_Syria" title="February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria">February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Leaked_Mohammad_Javad_Zarif_audiotape" title="Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape">Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=June_2021_United_States_airstrike_in_Syria" title="June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria">June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=July_2021_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident">July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=August_2021_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident">August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2021_U.S.%E2%80%93Iran_naval_incident" title="2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident">2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2022_Erbil_missile_attacks" title="2022 Erbil missile attacks">2022 Erbil missile attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=March_2023_Northeastern_Syria_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes">2023 Northeastern Syria clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Suez_Rajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suez Rajan">Seizure of <i>Suez Rajan</i> and <i>St Nikolas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2024_Erbil_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Erbil attack">2024 Erbil attack</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Sanctions_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iran">Legislation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_sanctions_against_Iran" title="United States sanctions against Iran">United States sanctions against Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Maximum_pressure_campaign" title="Maximum pressure campaign">Maximum pressure campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_12170" title="Executive Order 12170">Executive Order 12170</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_12172" title="Executive Order 12172">Executive Order 12172</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">Executive Order 13769</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Trump travel ban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">Executive Order 13780</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_13876" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Order 13876">Executive Order 13876</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_and_Libya_Sanctions_Act" title="Iran and Libya Sanctions Act">Iran and Libya Sanctions Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Nonproliferation_Act_of_2000" title="Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000">Iran Nonproliferation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran,_North_Korea,_Syria_Nonproliferation_Act" title="Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act">Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Freedom_and_Support_Act" title="Iran Freedom and Support Act">Iran Freedom and Support Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Sanctions_Enhancement_Act_of_2007" title="Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act of 2007">Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kyl%E2%80%93Lieberman_Amendment" title="Kyl–Lieberman Amendment">Kyl–Lieberman Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Comprehensive_Iran_Sanctions,_Accountability,_and_Divestment_Act_of_2010" title="Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010">Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Freedom_and_Counter-Proliferation_Act" title="Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act">Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Public_Law_113-100" title="Public Law 113-100">Public Law 113-100</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Nuclear_Agreement_Review_Act_of_2015" title="Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015">Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Countering_America%27s_Adversaries_Through_Sanctions_Act" title="Countering America&#39;s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act">Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Dames_%26_Moore_v._Regan" title="Dames &amp; Moore v. Regan">Dames &amp; Moore v. Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Diplomatic_and_Consular_Staff_in_Tehran" title="United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran">United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Oil_Platforms_case" title="Oil Platforms case">Oil Platforms case</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_v._Banki" title="United States v. Banki">United States v. Banki</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Bank_Markazi_v._Peterson" title="Bank Markazi v. Peterson">Bank Markazi v. Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Certain_Iranian_Assets" title="Certain Iranian Assets">Certain Iranian Assets</a></li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Rubin_v._Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran">Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran</a></i></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alleged_Violations_of_the_1955_Treaty_of_Amity_(Iran_v._United_States)" title="Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity (Iran v. United States)">Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Groups and individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Action_Group" title="Iran Action Group">Iran Action Group</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93America_Society" title="Iran–America Society">Iran–America Society</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_Students_Association_in_the_United_States" title="Iranian Students Association in the United States">Iranian Students Association in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=National_Iranian_American_Council" title="National Iranian American Council">National Iranian American Council</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Organization_of_Iranian_American_Communities" title="Organization of Iranian American Communities">Organization of Iranian American Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Public_Affairs_Alliance_of_Iranian_Americans" title="Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans">Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_Against_Nuclear_Iran" title="United Against Nuclear Iran">United Against Nuclear Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Farashgard" title="Farashgard">Farashgard</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jundallah_(Iran)" title="Jundallah (Iran)">Jundallah</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kingdom_Assembly_of_Iran" title="Kingdom Assembly of Iran">Kingdom Assembly of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=National_Council_of_Iran" title="National Council of Iran">National Council of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran" title="National Council of Resistance of Iran">National Council of Resistance of Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=People%27s_Mojahedin_Organization_of_Iran" title="People&#39;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran">People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Elliott_Abrams" title="Elliott Abrams">Elliott Abrams</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Howard_Baskerville" title="Howard Baskerville">Howard Baskerville</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=William_J._Fallon" title="William J. Fallon">William J. Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Brian_Hook" title="Brian Hook">Brian Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Joseph_Macmanus" title="Joseph Macmanus">Joseph Macmanus</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Robert_Malley" title="Robert Malley">Robert Malley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stephen D. Mull</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jon_Pattis" title="Jon Pattis">Jon Pattis</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Erwin_David_Rabhan" title="Erwin David Rabhan">Erwin David Rabhan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jason_Rezaian" title="Jason Rezaian">Jason Rezaian</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Scott_Ritter" title="Scott Ritter">Scott Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Craig_Wadsworth" title="Craig Wadsworth">Craig Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Michael_R._White_(U.S._veteran)" title="Michael R. White (U.S. veteran)">Michael R. White</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Roxana_Saberi" title="Roxana Saberi">Roxana Saberi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Saeed_Abedini" title="Saeed Abedini">Saeed Abedini</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Saeid_Aboutaleb" title="Saeid Aboutaleb">Saeid Aboutaleb</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Shahram_Amiri" title="Shahram Amiri">Shahram Amiri</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Sirous_Asgari" title="Sirous Asgari">Sirous Asgari</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mahmoud_Reza_Banki" title="Mahmoud Reza Banki">Mahmoud Reza Banki</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Haleh_Esfandiari" title="Haleh Esfandiari">Haleh Esfandiari</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Amir_Mirza_Hekmati" title="Amir Mirza Hekmati">Amir Mirza Hekmati</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Ezedin_Abdel_Aziz_Khalil" title="Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil">Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Shahrzad_Mirgholikhan" title="Shahrzad Mirgholikhan">Shahrzad Mirgholikhan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mohammad_Hosseini_(showman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Hosseini (showman)">Mohammad Hosseini</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Esha_Momeni" title="Esha Momeni">Esha Momeni</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mohammad_Mosaddegh" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh">Mohammad Mosaddegh</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Baquer_Namazi" title="Baquer Namazi">Baquer Namazi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Siamak_Namazi" title="Siamak Namazi">Siamak Namazi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Sahar_Nowrouzzadeh" title="Sahar Nowrouzzadeh">Sahar Nowrouzzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reza_Pahlavi,_Crown_Prince_of_Iran" title="Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran">Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Noor_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Noor Pahlavi">Noor Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Trita_Parsi" title="Trita Parsi">Trita Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Maryam_Rajavi" title="Maryam Rajavi">Maryam Rajavi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Abdolreza_Shahlaei" title="Abdolreza Shahlaei">Abdolreza Shahlaei</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Ali_Shakeri" title="Ali Shakeri">Ali Shakeri</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Masoud_Soleimani" title="Masoud Soleimani">Masoud Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Morad_Tahbaz" title="Morad Tahbaz">Morad Tahbaz</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kian_Tajbakhsh" title="Kian Tajbakhsh">Kian Tajbakhsh</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Karan_Vafadari" title="Karan Vafadari">Karan Vafadari</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Xiyue_Wang" title="Xiyue Wang">Xiyue Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nizar_Zakka" title="Nizar Zakka">Nizar Zakka</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=List_of_Iranian_detainees_at_Guantanamo_Bay" title="List of Iranian detainees at Guantanamo Bay">Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Abdul_Majid_Muhammed" title="Abdul Majid Muhammed">Abdul Majid Muhammed</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_v_Iran_(1998_FIFA_World_Cup)" title="United States v Iran (1998 FIFA World Cup)">1998 FIFA World Cup match</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Academic_relations_between_Iran_and_the_United_States" title="Academic relations between Iran and the United States">Academic relations between Iran and the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=American_Islam_(term)" title="American Islam (term)">American Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Anti-American_sentiment_in_Iran" title="Anti-American sentiment in Iran">Anti-American sentiment in Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Axis_of_evil" title="Axis of evil">Axis of evil</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=CIA_activities_in_Iran" title="CIA activities in Iran">CIA activities in Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_copyright_relations" title="Iran–United States copyright relations">Copyright relations</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Death_to_America" title="Death to America">Death to America</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Dual_containment" title="Dual containment">Dual containment</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Great_Satan" title="Great Satan">Great Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=International_Conference_on_Hollywoodism" title="International Conference on Hollywoodism">International Conference on Hollywoodism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Iran and state-sponsored terrorism">Iran and state-sponsored terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_frozen_assets" title="Iranian frozen assets">Iranian frozen assets</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Opposition_to_military_action_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to military action against Iran">Opposition to military action against Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=State_Sponsors_of_Terrorism_(U.S._list)" title="State Sponsors of Terrorism (U.S. list)">State Sponsor of Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_involvement_in_regime_change" title="United States involvement in regime change">United States involvement in regime change</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="United States and state-sponsored terrorism">United States and state-sponsored terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 Fifth Avenue</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alavi_Foundation" title="Alavi Foundation">Alavi Foundation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alborz_High_School" title="Alborz High School">Alborz High School</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=American_Institute_of_Iranian_Studies" title="American Institute of Iranian Studies">American Institute of Iranian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=American_School_of_Isfahan" title="American School of Isfahan">American School of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Community_School,_Tehran" title="Community School, Tehran">Community School, Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Damavand_College" title="Damavand College">Damavand College</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Bethel_School" title="Iran Bethel School">Iran Bethel School</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranzamin_School" title="Iranzamin School">Iranzamin School</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Saint_Peter_Church,_Tehran" title="Saint Peter Church, Tehran">Saint Peter Church, Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Tehran_American_School" title="Tehran American School">Tehran American School</a></li> <li>"<a href="/info/en/?search=Bomb_Iran" title="Bomb Iran">Bomb Iran</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Overthrow_(book)" title="Overthrow (book)">Overthrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Not_for_the_Faint_of_Heart" title="Not for the Faint of Heart">Not for the Faint of Heart</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/info/en/?search=Category:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Category:Iran–United States relations">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1228936124"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7610057#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7610057#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/info/en/?search=Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7610057#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/307445022">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkTdBFPmY7MKYdDrGXrv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013105308">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810590387805606">Poland</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xj0fht">SNAC</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
'1721060748'
Retrieved from " /info/en/?search=Special:AbuseFilter/examine/log/38237983"

This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.

Variables generated for this change

VariableValue
Edit count of the user (user_editcount)
null
Name of the user account (user_name)
'72.214.204.186'
Type of the user account (user_type)
'ip'
Time email address was confirmed (user_emailconfirm)
null
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0
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups)
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Rights that the user has (user_rights)
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Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile)
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Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app)
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Page ID (page_id)
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Page title without namespace (page_title)
'Stephen D. Mull'
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle)
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Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit)
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Page age in seconds (page_age)
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Edit summary/reason (summary)
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Time since last page edit in seconds (page_last_edit_age)
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Old content model (old_content_model)
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New content model (new_content_model)
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
'{{Short description|American diplomat (born 1958)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}} {{Infobox Ambassador |name = Stephen Mull |image = Stephen Mull US State Dept photo.jpg |office = [[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>Acting |president = [[Donald Trump]] |term_start = June 5, 2018 |term_end = August 29, 2018 |predecessor = [[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]] |successor = [[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]] |office1 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]] |president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br>[[Donald Trump]] |term_start1 = September 25, 2015 |term_end1 = August 2017 |predecessor1 = [[Joseph Macmanus]] {{small|(Acting)}} |successor1 = [[Brian Hook]] {{small|(Special Representative for Iran)}} |office2 = [[United States Ambassador to Poland]] |president2 = [[Barack Obama]] |term_start2 = November 8, 2012 |term_end2 = August 29, 2015 |predecessor2 = [[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]] |successor2 = [[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]] |office3 = [[Executive Secretary of the Department of State]] |president3 = [[Barack Obama]] |term_start3 = June 21, 2009 |term_end3 = October 5, 2012 |predecessor3 = [[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]] |successor3 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] |office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br/>{{small|Acting}} |president4 = [[George W. Bush]] |term_start4 = January 11, 2007 |term_end4 = August 8, 2008 |predecessor4 = [[John Hillen]] |successor4 = [[Mark Kimmitt]] |office5 = [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]] |president5 = [[George W. Bush]] |term_start5 = August 26, 2003 |term_end5 = June 16, 2006 |predecessor5 = [[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]] |successor5 = [[John Cloud]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|4|30}} |birth_place = [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]] |death_date = |death_place = |alma_mater = [[Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service|Georgetown University]] }} '''Stephen D. Mull''' (born April 30, 1958) is a [[Senior Foreign Service]] officer who was most recently the Acting [[Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs]]. He previously served as [[United States Ambassador to Poland|United States Ambassador to]] [[Poland]], Acting [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]] and [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania|United States Ambassador to]] [[Lithuania]].<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Acting Under Secretary for Political Affairs |accessdate=July 16, 2018 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/262845.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Toosi |first=Nahal |publisher=POLITICO |title=Pompeo gives U.S. diplomats 'dose of reality' after early high hopes |date=June 25, 2018 |accessdate=July 16, 2018 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/25/pompeo-state-department-honeymoon-667507}}</ref> Ambassador Mull holds the rank of [[Career Ambassador]], the highest diplomatic rank in the United States Foreign Service.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/1907|title = PN1907 - 2 nominees for Foreign Service, 114th Congress (2015-2016)|date = December 7, 2016}}</ref> On September 18, 2015, Mull was appointed as the United States Lead Coordinator for [[Iran]] Nuclear Implementation, tasked with carrying out the terms of the [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action]] by [[United States Secretary of State]] [[John Kerry]].<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2015/09/247006.htm Appointment of Ambassador Stephen D. Mull as Lead Coordinator for Iran Nuclear Implementation]</ref> ==Biography== Mull was born in [[Reading, Pennsylvania]]. He graduated from [[Georgetown University]] with a Bachelor of Science degree in International Politics in 1980. Mull is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service in the [[Diplomatic rank#United States|class]] of Career Ambassador. He previously served as the [[Deputy Chief of Mission]] in [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]], and has served as a Consular or Political Officer for the U.S. Missions in Poland, the [[Bahamas]], and South Africa since the beginning of his career in the Foreign Service in 1982. [[File:Secretary Michael R. Pompeo poses with Ambassador Stephen D. Mull during the flag ceremony, at the Department of State in Washington, D.C., on July 27, 2018. (29804999608).jpg|left|thumb|Mull poses with [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Mike Pompeo|Michael R. Pompeo]] during a flag ceremony at the [[United States Department of State|Department of State]] in Washington, D.C., on July 27, 2018.]] Prior to his assignment in Jakarta, Mull worked as Deputy Director of the State Department Operations Center, as Political Counselor at the U.S. Embassy in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]], as Director of the Office of Southern European Affairs in the [[Bureau of European Affairs]], and as Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the Secretary of State. On March 10, 2003, then-U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] nominated Mull as the U.S. Ambassador to Lithuania.<ref>[http://vilnius.usembassy.gov/03-10-03.html Mr. Stephen D. Mull Nominated as New United States Ambassador to Lithuania: Biography]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> After being confirmed by the Senate, he assumed his position on August 26, 2003. He completed his tour of duty on July 18, 2006.<ref>[http://vilnius.usembassy.gov/08-10-06.html New U.S. Ambassador Arrives in Lithuania]{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref> On April 30, 2009, Mull testified before the [[U.S. Senate|U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee]] on international efforts to combat [[Piracy off the coast of Somalia|piracy off the coast of]] [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110930155752/http://www.c-spanarchives.org/library/index.php?main_page=product_video_info&products_id=285604-3 Stephen Mull on Piracy off of the Coast of Somalia]</ref> Mull is married to Cheri Stephan.{{cn|date=August 2018}} The Mulls have one child, Ryan.{{cn|date=August 2018}} ==Ambassador to Poland== Stephen Mull was appointed the [[United States Ambassador to Poland]] on October 24, 2012. He speaks [[Polish language|Polish]] fluently.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dziennik.com/wiadomosci/artykul/ambasador-robi-pizze|title=Ambasador robi pizzę &#124; Nowy Dziennik}}</ref> ==Awards== *[[Director General's Award for Political Reporting]], 1988 *[[Superior Honor Award]] (four times) *[[Balker-Wilkins Award]] *[[Presidential Meritorious Service Award]], 2003 * [[Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]] (5th Class), 1997<ref>[http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WMP19970660645 M.P. 1997 nr 66 poz. 645] – mistaken as '''''Stephan''' Mull''</ref> * [[Order for Merits to Lithuania]] (3rd Class), 2006<ref>[http://www.prezidente.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanojimai_256.html ''Apdovanotų asmenų duomenų bazė'']</ref> * [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] (2nd Class), 2015 ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Stephen D. Mull}} *{{C-SPAN|1025938}} {{s-start}} {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]]|years=2003–2006}} {{s-aft|after=[[John Cloud]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Poland]]|years=2012–2015}} {{s-aft|after=[[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Joseph Macmanus]]<br>{{small|Acting}}}} {{s-ttl|title=Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]|years=2015–2017}} {{s-aft|after=[[Brian Hook]]|as=Special Representative for Iran}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[John Hillen]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2007–2008}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mark Kimmitt]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Executive Secretariat|Executive Secretary of the Department of State]]|years=2009–2012}} {{s-aft|after=[[John R. Bass|John Bass]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2018}} {{s-aft|after=[[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]]}} {{s-end}} {{US Ambassadors to Poland}} {{Iran–United States relations}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mull, Stephen}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Lithuania]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Poland]] [[Category:Georgetown University alumni]] [[Category:Knights of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]] [[Category:Obama administration personnel]] [[Category:Politicians from Reading, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of State]] [[Category:United States Career Ambassadors]] [[Category:United States Foreign Service personnel]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Short description|American diplomat (born 1958)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}} {{Infobox Ambassador | name = Stephen Mull | image = Stephen Mull US State Dept photo.jpg | office = [[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>Acting | president = [[Donald Trump]] | term_start = June 5, 2018 | term_end = August 29, 2018 | predecessor = [[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]] | successor = [[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]] | office1 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]] | president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br>[[Donald Trump]] | term_start1 = September 25, 2015 | term_end1 = August 2017 | predecessor1 = [[Joseph Macmanus]] {{small|(Acting)}} | successor1 = [[Brian Hook]] {{small|(Special Representative for Iran)}} | office2 = [[United States Ambassador to Poland]] | president2 = [[Barack Obama]] | term_start2 = November 8, 2012 | term_end2 = August 29, 2015 | predecessor2 = [[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]] | successor2 = [[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]] | office3 = 23rd [[Executive Secretary of the Department of State]] | president3 = [[Barack Obama]] | term_start3 = June 21, 2009 | term_end3 = October 5, 2012 | predecessor3 = [[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]] | successor3 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] | office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br/>{{small|Acting}} | president4 = [[George W. Bush]] | term_start4 = January 11, 2007 | term_end4 = August 8, 2008 | predecessor4 = [[John Hillen]] | successor4 = [[Mark Kimmitt]] | office5 = [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]] | president5 = [[George W. Bush]] | term_start5 = August 26, 2003 | term_end5 = June 16, 2006 | predecessor5 = [[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]] | successor5 = [[John Cloud]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|4|30}} | birth_place = [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]] | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = [[Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service|Georgetown University]] }} '''Stephen D. Mull''' (born April 30, 1958) is a [[Senior Foreign Service]] officer who was most recently the Acting [[Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs]]. He previously served as [[United States Ambassador to Poland|United States Ambassador to]] [[Poland]], Acting [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]] and [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania|United States Ambassador to]] [[Lithuania]].<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Acting Under Secretary for Political Affairs |accessdate=July 16, 2018 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/262845.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Toosi |first=Nahal |publisher=POLITICO |title=Pompeo gives U.S. diplomats 'dose of reality' after early high hopes |date=June 25, 2018 |accessdate=July 16, 2018 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/25/pompeo-state-department-honeymoon-667507}}</ref> Ambassador Mull holds the rank of [[Career Ambassador]], the highest diplomatic rank in the United States Foreign Service.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/1907|title = PN1907 - 2 nominees for Foreign Service, 114th Congress (2015-2016)|date = December 7, 2016}}</ref> On September 18, 2015, Mull was appointed as the United States Lead Coordinator for [[Iran]] Nuclear Implementation, tasked with carrying out the terms of the [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action]] by [[United States Secretary of State]] [[John Kerry]].<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2015/09/247006.htm Appointment of Ambassador Stephen D. Mull as Lead Coordinator for Iran Nuclear Implementation]</ref> ==Biography== Mull was born in [[Reading, Pennsylvania]]. He graduated from [[Georgetown University]] with a Bachelor of Science degree in International Politics in 1980. Mull is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service in the [[Diplomatic rank#United States|class]] of Career Ambassador. He previously served as the [[Deputy Chief of Mission]] in [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]], and has served as a Consular or Political Officer for the U.S. Missions in Poland, the [[Bahamas]], and South Africa since the beginning of his career in the Foreign Service in 1982. [[File:Secretary Michael R. Pompeo poses with Ambassador Stephen D. Mull during the flag ceremony, at the Department of State in Washington, D.C., on July 27, 2018. (29804999608).jpg|left|thumb|Mull poses with [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Mike Pompeo|Michael R. Pompeo]] during a flag ceremony at the [[United States Department of State|Department of State]] in Washington, D.C., on July 27, 2018.]] Prior to his assignment in Jakarta, Mull worked as Deputy Director of the State Department Operations Center, as Political Counselor at the U.S. Embassy in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]], as Director of the Office of Southern European Affairs in the [[Bureau of European Affairs]], and as Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the Secretary of State. On March 10, 2003, then-U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] nominated Mull as the U.S. Ambassador to Lithuania.<ref>[http://vilnius.usembassy.gov/03-10-03.html Mr. Stephen D. Mull Nominated as New United States Ambassador to Lithuania: Biography]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> After being confirmed by the Senate, he assumed his position on August 26, 2003. He completed his tour of duty on July 18, 2006.<ref>[http://vilnius.usembassy.gov/08-10-06.html New U.S. Ambassador Arrives in Lithuania]{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref> On April 30, 2009, Mull testified before the [[U.S. Senate|U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee]] on international efforts to combat [[Piracy off the coast of Somalia|piracy off the coast of]] [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110930155752/http://www.c-spanarchives.org/library/index.php?main_page=product_video_info&products_id=285604-3 Stephen Mull on Piracy off of the Coast of Somalia]</ref> Mull is married to Cheri Stephan.{{cn|date=August 2018}} The Mulls have one child, Ryan.{{cn|date=August 2018}} ==Ambassador to Poland== Stephen Mull was appointed the [[United States Ambassador to Poland]] on October 24, 2012. He speaks [[Polish language|Polish]] fluently.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dziennik.com/wiadomosci/artykul/ambasador-robi-pizze|title=Ambasador robi pizzę &#124; Nowy Dziennik}}</ref> ==Awards== *[[Director General's Award for Political Reporting]], 1988 *[[Superior Honor Award]] (four times) *[[Balker-Wilkins Award]] *[[Presidential Meritorious Service Award]], 2003 * [[Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]] (5th Class), 1997<ref>[http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WMP19970660645 M.P. 1997 nr 66 poz. 645] – mistaken as '''''Stephan''' Mull''</ref> * [[Order for Merits to Lithuania]] (3rd Class), 2006<ref>[http://www.prezidente.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanojimai_256.html ''Apdovanotų asmenų duomenų bazė'']</ref> * [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] (2nd Class), 2015 ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Stephen D. Mull}} *{{C-SPAN|1025938}} {{s-start}} {{s-dip}} {{s-bef|before=[[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]]|years=2003–2006}} {{s-aft|after=[[John Cloud]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Poland]]|years=2012–2015}} {{s-aft|after=[[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Joseph Macmanus]]<br>{{small|Acting}}}} {{s-ttl|title=Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]|years=2015–2017}} {{s-aft|after=[[Brian Hook]]|as=Special Representative for Iran}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[John Hillen]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2007–2008}} {{s-aft|after=[[Mark Kimmitt]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Executive Secretariat|Executive Secretary of the Department of State]]|years=2009–2012}} {{s-aft|after=[[John R. Bass|John Bass]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>{{small|Acting}}|years=2018}} {{s-aft|after=[[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]]}} {{s-end}} {{US Ambassadors to Poland}} {{Iran–United States relations}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mull, Stephen}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Lithuania]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Poland]] [[Category:Georgetown University alumni]] [[Category:Knights of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]] [[Category:Obama administration personnel]] [[Category:Politicians from Reading, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of State]] [[Category:United States Career Ambassadors]] [[Category:United States Foreign Service personnel]]'
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'@@ -2,47 +2,47 @@ {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}} {{Infobox Ambassador -|name = Stephen Mull -|image = Stephen Mull US State Dept photo.jpg -|office = [[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>Acting -|president = [[Donald Trump]] -|term_start = June 5, 2018 -|term_end = August 29, 2018 -|predecessor = [[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]] -|successor = [[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]] -|office1 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]] -|president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br>[[Donald Trump]] -|term_start1 = September 25, 2015 -|term_end1 = August 2017 -|predecessor1 = [[Joseph Macmanus]] {{small|(Acting)}} -|successor1 = [[Brian Hook]] {{small|(Special Representative for Iran)}} -|office2 = [[United States Ambassador to Poland]] -|president2 = [[Barack Obama]] -|term_start2 = November 8, 2012 -|term_end2 = August 29, 2015 -|predecessor2 = [[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]] -|successor2 = [[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]] -|office3 = [[Executive Secretary of the Department of State]] -|president3 = [[Barack Obama]] -|term_start3 = June 21, 2009 -|term_end3 = October 5, 2012 -|predecessor3 = [[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]] -|successor3 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] -|office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br/>{{small|Acting}} -|president4 = [[George W. Bush]] -|term_start4 = January 11, 2007 -|term_end4 = August 8, 2008 -|predecessor4 = [[John Hillen]] -|successor4 = [[Mark Kimmitt]] -|office5 = [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]] -|president5 = [[George W. Bush]] -|term_start5 = August 26, 2003 -|term_end5 = June 16, 2006 -|predecessor5 = [[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]] -|successor5 = [[John Cloud]] -|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|4|30}} -|birth_place = [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]] -|death_date = -|death_place = -|alma_mater = [[Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service|Georgetown University]] +| name = Stephen Mull +| image = Stephen Mull US State Dept photo.jpg +| office = [[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>Acting +| president = [[Donald Trump]] +| term_start = June 5, 2018 +| term_end = August 29, 2018 +| predecessor = [[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]] +| successor = [[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]] +| office1 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]] +| president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br>[[Donald Trump]] +| term_start1 = September 25, 2015 +| term_end1 = August 2017 +| predecessor1 = [[Joseph Macmanus]] {{small|(Acting)}} +| successor1 = [[Brian Hook]] {{small|(Special Representative for Iran)}} +| office2 = [[United States Ambassador to Poland]] +| president2 = [[Barack Obama]] +| term_start2 = November 8, 2012 +| term_end2 = August 29, 2015 +| predecessor2 = [[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]] +| successor2 = [[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]] +| office3 = 23rd [[Executive Secretary of the Department of State]] +| president3 = [[Barack Obama]] +| term_start3 = June 21, 2009 +| term_end3 = October 5, 2012 +| predecessor3 = [[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]] +| successor3 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]] +| office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br/>{{small|Acting}} +| president4 = [[George W. Bush]] +| term_start4 = January 11, 2007 +| term_end4 = August 8, 2008 +| predecessor4 = [[John Hillen]] +| successor4 = [[Mark Kimmitt]] +| office5 = [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]] +| president5 = [[George W. Bush]] +| term_start5 = August 26, 2003 +| term_end5 = June 16, 2006 +| predecessor5 = [[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]] +| successor5 = [[John Cloud]] +| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|4|30}} +| birth_place = [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]] +| death_date = +| death_place = +| alma_mater = [[Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service|Georgetown University]] }} '''Stephen D. Mull''' (born April 30, 1958) is a [[Senior Foreign Service]] officer who was most recently the Acting [[Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs]]. He previously served as [[United States Ambassador to Poland|United States Ambassador to]] [[Poland]], Acting [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]] and [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania|United States Ambassador to]] [[Lithuania]].<ref>{{cite web |author=United States Department of State |title=Acting Under Secretary for Political Affairs |accessdate=July 16, 2018 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/262845.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Toosi |first=Nahal |publisher=POLITICO |title=Pompeo gives U.S. diplomats 'dose of reality' after early high hopes |date=June 25, 2018 |accessdate=July 16, 2018 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/25/pompeo-state-department-honeymoon-667507}}</ref> '
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[ 0 => '|name = Stephen Mull', 1 => '|image = Stephen Mull US State Dept photo.jpg', 2 => '|office = [[Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs]]<br>Acting', 3 => '|president = [[Donald Trump]]', 4 => '|term_start = June 5, 2018', 5 => '|term_end = August 29, 2018', 6 => '|predecessor = [[Thomas A. Shannon Jr.|Tom Shannon]]', 7 => '|successor = [[David Hale (diplomat)|David Hale]]', 8 => '|office1 = Coordinator for [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Implementation]]', 9 => '|president1 = [[Barack Obama]]<br>[[Donald Trump]]', 10 => '|term_start1 = September 25, 2015', 11 => '|term_end1 = August 2017', 12 => '|predecessor1 = [[Joseph Macmanus]] {{small|(Acting)}}', 13 => '|successor1 = [[Brian Hook]] {{small|(Special Representative for Iran)}}', 14 => '|office2 = [[United States Ambassador to Poland]]', 15 => '|president2 = [[Barack Obama]]', 16 => '|term_start2 = November 8, 2012', 17 => '|term_end2 = August 29, 2015', 18 => '|predecessor2 = [[Lee A. Feinstein|Lee Feinstein]]', 19 => '|successor2 = [[Paul W. Jones|Paul Jones]]', 20 => '|office3 = [[Executive Secretary of the Department of State]]', 21 => '|president3 = [[Barack Obama]]', 22 => '|term_start3 = June 21, 2009', 23 => '|term_end3 = October 5, 2012', 24 => '|predecessor3 = [[Daniel Smith (diplomat)|Daniel Smith]]', 25 => '|successor3 = [[John R. Bass|John Bass]]', 26 => '|office4 = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]<br/>{{small|Acting}}', 27 => '|president4 = [[George W. Bush]]', 28 => '|term_start4 = January 11, 2007', 29 => '|term_end4 = August 8, 2008', 30 => '|predecessor4 = [[John Hillen]]', 31 => '|successor4 = [[Mark Kimmitt]]', 32 => '|office5 = [[United States Ambassador to Lithuania]]', 33 => '|president5 = [[George W. Bush]]', 34 => '|term_start5 = August 26, 2003', 35 => '|term_end5 = June 16, 2006', 36 => '|predecessor5 = [[John F. Tefft|John Tefft]]', 37 => '|successor5 = [[John Cloud]]', 38 => '|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|4|30}}', 39 => '|birth_place = [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]]', 40 => '|death_date = ', 41 => '|death_place = ', 42 => '|alma_mater = [[Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service|Georgetown University]]' ]
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All external links in the new text (all_links)
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'<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American diplomat (born 1958)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1229112069">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Stephen Mull</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/info/en/?search=File:Stephen_Mull_US_State_Dept_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Stephen_Mull_US_State_Dept_photo.jpg/220px-Stephen_Mull_US_State_Dept_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Stephen_Mull_US_State_Dept_photo.jpg/330px-Stephen_Mull_US_State_Dept_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Stephen_Mull_US_State_Dept_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs" title="Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs">Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs</a><br />Acting</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 5, 2018&#160;–&#32;August 29, 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Thomas_A._Shannon_Jr." title="Thomas A. Shannon Jr.">Tom Shannon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=David_Hale_(diplomat)" title="David Hale (diplomat)">David Hale</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Coordinator for <a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran Nuclear Implementation</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 25, 2015&#160;–&#32;August 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a><br /><a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Joseph_Macmanus" title="Joseph Macmanus">Joseph Macmanus</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Brian_Hook" title="Brian Hook">Brian Hook</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Special Representative for Iran)</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Poland">United States Ambassador to Poland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 8, 2012&#160;–&#32;August 29, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Lee_A._Feinstein" title="Lee A. Feinstein">Lee Feinstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Paul_W._Jones" title="Paul W. Jones">Paul Jones</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">23rd <a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Secretary_of_the_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Secretary of the Department of State">Executive Secretary of the Department of State</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 21, 2009&#160;–&#32;October 5, 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Daniel_Smith_(diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Smith (diplomat)">Daniel Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_R._Bass" title="John R. Bass">John Bass</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Political-Military_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 11, 2007&#160;–&#32;August 8, 2008</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_Hillen" title="John Hillen">John Hillen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Mark_Kimmitt" title="Mark Kimmitt">Mark Kimmitt</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Lithuania">United States Ambassador to Lithuania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 26, 2003&#160;–&#32;June 16, 2006</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1229112069"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_F._Tefft" title="John F. Tefft">John Tefft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_Cloud" title="John Cloud">John Cloud</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-04-30</span>) </span>April 30, 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;66)</span><br /><a href="/info/en/?search=Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a>, <a href="/info/en/?search=Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/info/en/?search=Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/info/en/?search=Edmund_A._Walsh_School_of_Foreign_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service">Georgetown University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stephen D. Mull</b> (born April 30, 1958) is a <a href="/info/en/?search=Senior_Foreign_Service" title="Senior Foreign Service">Senior Foreign Service</a> officer who was most recently the Acting <a href="/info/en/?search=Undersecretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs">Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs</a>. He previously served as <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Poland">United States Ambassador to</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, Acting <a href="/info/en/?search=Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Political-Military_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs</a> and <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Lithuania">United States Ambassador to</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Ambassador Mull holds the rank of <a href="/info/en/?search=Career_Ambassador" class="mw-redirect" title="Career Ambassador">Career Ambassador</a>, the highest diplomatic rank in the United States Foreign Service.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>On September 18, 2015, Mull was appointed as the United States Lead Coordinator for <a href="/info/en/?search=Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> Nuclear Implementation, tasked with carrying out the terms of the <a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a> by <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Ambassador_to_Poland"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Ambassador to Poland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Awards"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Awards</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Stephen_D._Mull&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Mull was born in <a href="/info/en/?search=Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading, Pennsylvania</a>. He graduated from <a href="/info/en/?search=Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> with a Bachelor of Science degree in International Politics in 1980. </p><p>Mull is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service in the <a href="/info/en/?search=Diplomatic_rank#United_States" title="Diplomatic rank">class</a> of Career Ambassador. He previously served as the <a href="/info/en/?search=Deputy_Chief_of_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Chief of Mission">Deputy Chief of Mission</a> in <a href="/info/en/?search=Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/info/en/?search=Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, and has served as a Consular or Political Officer for the U.S. Missions in Poland, the <a href="/info/en/?search=Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, and South Africa since the beginning of his career in the Foreign Service in 1982. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/info/en/?search=File:Secretary_Michael_R._Pompeo_poses_with_Ambassador_Stephen_D._Mull_during_the_flag_ceremony,_at_the_Department_of_State_in_Washington,_D.C.,_on_July_27,_2018._(29804999608).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Secretary_Michael_R._Pompeo_poses_with_Ambassador_Stephen_D._Mull_during_the_flag_ceremony%2C_at_the_Department_of_State_in_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_on_July_27%2C_2018._%2829804999608%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Secretary_Michael_R._Pompeo_poses_with_Ambassador_Stephen_D._Mull_during_the_flag_ceremony%2C_at_the_Department_of_State_in_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_on_July_27%2C_2018._%2829804999608%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Secretary_Michael_R._Pompeo_poses_with_Ambassador_Stephen_D._Mull_during_the_flag_ceremony%2C_at_the_Department_of_State_in_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_on_July_27%2C_2018._%2829804999608%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption>Mull poses with <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Michael R. Pompeo</a> during a flag ceremony at the <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a> in Washington, D.C., on July 27, 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prior to his assignment in Jakarta, Mull worked as Deputy Director of the State Department Operations Center, as Political Counselor at the U.S. Embassy in <a href="/info/en/?search=Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/info/en/?search=Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, as Director of the Office of Southern European Affairs in the <a href="/info/en/?search=Bureau_of_European_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of European Affairs">Bureau of European Affairs</a>, and as Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the Secretary of State. </p><p>On March 10, 2003, then-U.S. President <a href="/info/en/?search=George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> nominated Mull as the U.S. Ambassador to Lithuania.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> After being confirmed by the Senate, he assumed his position on August 26, 2003. He completed his tour of duty on July 18, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>On April 30, 2009, Mull testified before the <a href="/info/en/?search=U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee</a> on international efforts to combat <a href="/info/en/?search=Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia" title="Piracy off the coast of Somalia">piracy off the coast of</a> <a href="/info/en/?search=Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Mull is married to Cheri Stephan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/info/en/?search=Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The Mulls have one child, Ryan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/info/en/?search=Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ambassador_to_Poland">Ambassador to Poland</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Stephen_D._Mull&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Ambassador to Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Stephen Mull was appointed the <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Poland">United States Ambassador to Poland</a> on October 24, 2012. He speaks <a href="/info/en/?search=Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> fluently.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Awards">Awards</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Stephen_D._Mull&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Director_General%27s_Award_for_Political_Reporting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Director General&#39;s Award for Political Reporting (page does not exist)">Director General's Award for Political Reporting</a>, 1988</li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Superior_Honor_Award" title="Superior Honor Award">Superior Honor Award</a> (four times)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Balker-Wilkins_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balker-Wilkins Award (page does not exist)">Balker-Wilkins Award</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Presidential_Meritorious_Service_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidential Meritorious Service Award (page does not exist)">Presidential Meritorious Service Award</a>, 2003</li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Order_of_Merit_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland">Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland</a> (5th Class), 1997<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Order_for_Merits_to_Lithuania" title="Order for Merits to Lithuania">Order for Merits to Lithuania</a> (3rd Class), 2006<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Order_of_Polonia_Restituta" title="Order of Polonia Restituta">Order of Polonia Restituta</a> (2nd Class), 2015</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Stephen_D._Mull&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_State" class="citation web cs1">United States Department of State. <a class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/262845.htm">"Acting Under Secretary for Political Affairs"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Acting+Under+Secretary+for+Political+Affairs&amp;rft.au=United+States+Department+of+State&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbiog%2F262845.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+D.+Mull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFToosi2018" class="citation news cs1">Toosi, Nahal (June 25, 2018). <a class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/25/pompeo-state-department-honeymoon-667507">"Pompeo gives U.S. diplomats 'dose of reality' after early high hopes"</a>. POLITICO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Pompeo+gives+U.S.+diplomats+%27dose+of+reality%27+after+early+high+hopes&amp;rft.date=2018-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=Toosi&amp;rft.aufirst=Nahal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2018%2F06%2F25%2Fpompeo-state-department-honeymoon-667507&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+D.+Mull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/1907">"PN1907 - 2 nominees for Foreign Service, 114th Congress (2015-2016)"</a>. December 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PN1907+-+2+nominees+for+Foreign+Service%2C+114th+Congress+%282015-2016%29&amp;rft.date=2016-12-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2Fnomination%2F114th-congress%2F1907&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+D.+Mull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2015/09/247006.htm">Appointment of Ambassador Stephen D. Mull as Lead Coordinator for Iran Nuclear Implementation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://vilnius.usembassy.gov/03-10-03.html">Mr. Stephen D. Mull Nominated as New United States Ambassador to Lithuania: Biography</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/info/en/?search=Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://vilnius.usembassy.gov/08-10-06.html">New U.S. Ambassador Arrives in Lithuania</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/info/en/?search=Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930155752/http://www.c-spanarchives.org/library/index.php?main_page=product_video_info&amp;products_id=285604-3">Stephen Mull on Piracy off of the Coast of Somalia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://www.dziennik.com/wiadomosci/artykul/ambasador-robi-pizze">"Ambasador robi pizzę &#124; Nowy Dziennik"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ambasador+robi+pizz%C4%99+%26%23124%3B+Nowy+Dziennik&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dziennik.com%2Fwiadomosci%2Fartykul%2Fambasador-robi-pizze&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStephen+D.+Mull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WMP19970660645">M.P. 1997 nr 66 poz. 645</a> – mistaken as <i><b>Stephan</b> Mull</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://www.prezidente.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanojimai_256.html"><i>Apdovanotų asmenų duomenų bazė</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Stephen_D._Mull&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217611005">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stephen_D._Mull" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stephen D. Mull">Stephen D. Mull</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1025938">Appearances</a> on <a href="/info/en/?search=C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_F._Tefft" title="John F. Tefft">John Tefft</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Lithuania">United States Ambassador to Lithuania</a> </b><br />2003–2006 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_Cloud" title="John Cloud">John Cloud</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Lee_A._Feinstein" title="Lee A. Feinstein">Lee Feinstein</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Ambassador_to_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Poland">United States Ambassador to Poland</a> </b><br />2012–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Paul_W._Jones" title="Paul W. Jones">Paul Jones</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Joseph_Macmanus" title="Joseph Macmanus">Joseph Macmanus</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Coordinator for <a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran Nuclear Implementation</a> </b><br />2015–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Brian_Hook" title="Brian Hook">Brian Hook</a></div><small><i><b>as Special Representative for Iran</b></i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_Hillen" title="John Hillen">John Hillen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=Assistant_Secretary_of_State_for_Political-Military_Affairs" title="Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs">Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />2007–2008 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Mark_Kimmitt" title="Mark Kimmitt">Mark Kimmitt</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Daniel_Smith_(diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Smith (diplomat)">Daniel Smith</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Secretariat" title="Executive Secretariat">Executive Secretary of the Department of State</a> </b><br />2009–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=John_R._Bass" title="John R. Bass">John Bass</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=Thomas_A._Shannon_Jr." title="Thomas A. Shannon Jr.">Tom Shannon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/info/en/?search=Under_Secretary_of_State_for_Political_Affairs" title="Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs">Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />2018 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/info/en/?search=David_Hale_(diplomat)" title="David Hale (diplomat)">David Hale</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alfred_J._Pearson" title="Alfred J. Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=John_B._Stetson_Jr." title="John B. Stetson Jr.">Stetson</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=John_Willys" title="John Willys">Willys</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=F._Lammot_Belin" title="F. Lammot Belin">Belin</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=John_Cudahy" title="John Cudahy">Cudahy</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Anthony_Joseph_Drexel_Biddle_Jr." title="Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Arthur_Bliss_Lane" title="Arthur Bliss Lane">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Stanton_Griffis" title="Stanton Griffis">Griffis</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Waldemar_J._Gallman" title="Waldemar J. Gallman">Gallman</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Joseph_Flack" title="Joseph Flack">Flack</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Joseph_E._Jacobs" title="Joseph E. Jacobs">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jacob_D._Beam" title="Jacob D. Beam">Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=John_Moors_Cabot" title="John Moors Cabot">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=John_A._Gronouski" title="John A. Gronouski">Gronouski</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Walter_J._Stoessel_Jr." title="Walter J. Stoessel Jr.">Stoessel</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Richard_T._Davies" title="Richard T. Davies">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=William_E._Schaufele_Jr." title="William E. Schaufele Jr.">Schaufele</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Francis_J._Meehan" title="Francis J. Meehan">Meehan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=John_R._Davis_Jr." title="John R. Davis Jr.">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Thomas_W._Simons_Jr." title="Thomas W. Simons Jr.">Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nicholas_Andrew_Rey" title="Nicholas Andrew Rey">Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Daniel_Fried" title="Daniel Fried">Fried</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Christopher_R._Hill" title="Christopher R. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Victor_Ashe" title="Victor Ashe">Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Lee_A._Feinstein" title="Lee A. Feinstein">Feinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Stephen_Mull" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Mull">Mull</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Paul_W._Jones" title="Paul W. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Georgette_Mosbacher" title="Georgette Mosbacher">Mosbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mark_Brzezinski" title="Mark Brzezinski">Brzezinski</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/info/en/?search=File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234101897"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/info/en/?search=Template:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template:Iran–United States relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/info/en/?search=Template_talk:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template talk:Iran–United States relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/info/en/?search=Special:EditPage/Template:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iran–United States relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Iran&amp;#124;link=Iran_Iran–United_States_relations_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=United_States&amp;#124;link=United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Iran–United States relations">Iran–United States relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Embassy_of_Iran,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=List_of_ambassadors_of_Iran_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Iran to the United States">Ambassadors of Iran to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Tehran" title="Embassy of the United States, Tehran">Embassy of the United States, Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Iran" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Iran">Ambassadors of the United States to Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Interests_Section_of_Iran_in_the_United_States" title="Interests Section of Iran in the United States">Interests Section of Iran in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Consulate-General_of_the_United_States,_Tabriz" title="Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz">Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Bureau_of_Near_Eastern_Affairs" title="Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs">Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_Claims_Tribunal" title="Iran–United States Claims Tribunal">Iran–United States Claims Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_Directorate" title="Iranian Directorate">Iranian Directorate</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Syria_Policy_and_Operations_Group" title="Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group">Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Persian_Corridor" title="Persian Corridor">Persian Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Persian_Gulf_Command" title="Persian Gulf Command">Persian Gulf Command</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nationalization_of_the_Iranian_oil_industry" title="Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry">Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1953 Iranian coup d&#39;état">1953 Iranian coup d'état</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Timeline_of_the_Abadan_Crisis" title="Timeline of the Abadan Crisis">Abadan Crisis Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Treaty_of_Amity,_Economic_Relations_and_Consular_Rights" title="Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights">Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Exercise_Delawar" title="Exercise Delawar">Exercise Delawar</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Project_Dark_Gene" title="Project Dark Gene">Project Dark Gene</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Safari_Club" title="Safari Club">Safari Club</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Island_of_Stability_(speech)" title="Island of Stability (speech)">Island of Stability</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad%27s_letter_to_George_W._Bush" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad&#39;s letter to George W. Bush">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Correspondence_between_Barack_Obama_and_Ali_Khamenei" title="Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei">Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Phone_conversation_between_Barack_Obama_and_Hassan_Rouhani" title="Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani">Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Negotiations_leading_to_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Joint_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Plan of Action">Joint Plan of Action</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_nuclear_deal_framework" title="Iran nuclear deal framework">Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reactions_to_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Reactions to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Criticism_of_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Criticism of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Aftermath_of_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Aftermath of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">U.S. withdrawal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_support_for_Iraq_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="United States support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War">United States support for Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Bridgeton_incident" title="Bridgeton incident">Bridgeton incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Air_Flight_655" title="Iran Air Flight 655">Iran Air Flight 655</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Ajr" title="Iran Ajr">Iran Ajr</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair" title="Iran–Contra affair">Iran–Contra affair</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Staunch" title="Operation Staunch">Operation Staunch</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Eager_Glacier" title="Operation Eager Glacier">Operation Eager Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Earnest_Will" title="Operation Earnest Will">Operation Earnest Will</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Prime_Chance" title="Operation Prime Chance">Operation Prime Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Nimble_Archer" title="Operation Nimble Archer">Operation Nimble Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Praying_Mantis" title="Operation Praying Mantis">Operation Praying Mantis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Yemeni Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran">Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=February_2019_Warsaw_Conference" title="February 2019 Warsaw Conference">February 2019 Warsaw Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Russia%E2%80%93Syria%E2%80%93Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_coalition" title="Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition">Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=International_Maritime_Security_Construct" title="International Maritime Security Construct">International Maritime Security Construct</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reactions_to_the_assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Reactions to the assassination of Qasem Soleimani">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Thirteen_revenge_scenarios" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteen revenge scenarios">Thirteen revenge scenarios</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Donald_Trump%27s_threat_for_the_destruction_of_Iranian_cultural_sites" title="Donald Trump&#39;s threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites">Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Martyr_Soleimani" title="Operation Martyr Soleimani">Operation Martyr Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2020_Camp_Taji_attacks" title="2020 Camp Taji attacks">2020 Camp Taji attacks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations_after_1979" title="Iran–United States relations after 1979">Incidents after 1979</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Assassination_of_Paul_R._Shaffer_and_John_H._Turner" title="Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner">Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_Revolution" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Timeline_of_the_Iranian_hostage_crisis" title="Timeline of the Iranian hostage crisis">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Guadeloupe_Conference" title="Guadeloupe Conference">Guadeloupe Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Credible_Sport" title="Operation Credible Sport">Operation Credible Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Eagle_Claw" title="Operation Eagle Claw">Operation Eagle Claw</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Canadian_Caper" title="Canadian Caper">Canadian Caper</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jimmy_Carter%27s_engagement_with_Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Jimmy Carter&#39;s engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini">Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=1980_October_Surprise_theory" title="1980 October Surprise theory">1980 October Surprise theory</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_hostage_crisis_negotiations" title="Iran hostage crisis negotiations">Negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Algiers_Accords" title="Algiers Accords">Algiers Accords</a></li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=America_can%27t_do_a_damn_thing_against_us" title="America can&#39;t do a damn thing against us">America can't do a damn thing against us</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings" title="1983 Beirut barracks bombings">Beirut barracks bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Khobar_Towers_bombing" title="Khobar Towers bombing">Khobar Towers bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Lawrence_Franklin_espionage_scandal" title="Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal">Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Disappearance_of_Robert_Levinson" title="Disappearance of Robert Levinson">Disappearance of Robert Levinson</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_kill_or_capture_strategy_in_Iraq" title="United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq">United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_raid_on_the_Iranian_Liaison_Office_in_Erbil" title="United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil">United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kidnapping_of_Jalal_Sharafi" title="Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi">Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2008_Iran%E2%80%93United_States_naval_dispute" title="2008 Iran–United States naval dispute">2008 Naval dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Filipino_Monkey" title="Filipino Monkey">Filipino Monkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Project_Cassandra" title="Project Cassandra">Project Cassandra</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2009%E2%80%932011_detention_of_American_hikers_by_Iran" title="2009–2011 detention of American hikers by Iran">Detention of American hikers</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Contents_of_the_United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak_(Iran)" title="Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (Iran)">United States diplomatic cables leak</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2011_alleged_Iran_assassination_plot" title="2011 alleged Iran assassination plot">2011 alleged Iran assassination plot</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2011%E2%80%932012_Strait_of_Hormuz_dispute" title="2011–2012 Strait of Hormuz dispute">Strait of Hormuz dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93U.S._RQ-170_incident" title="Iran–U.S. RQ-170 incident">RQ-170 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=MV_Maersk_Tigris" title="MV Maersk Tigris">MV&#160;<i>Maersk Tigris</i></a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2016_U.S.%E2%80%93Iran_naval_incident" title="2016 U.S.–Iran naval incident">2016 Naval incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Nuclear program of Iran">Nuclear program of Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Timeline_of_the_nuclear_program_of_Iran" title="Timeline of the nuclear program of Iran">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=P5%2B1" title="P5+1">P5+1</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Operation_Merlin" title="Operation Merlin">Operation Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Charming_Kitten" title="Charming Kitten">Charming Kitten</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kidnapping_of_Hossein_Alikhani" title="Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani">Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Extradition_case_of_Meng_Wanzhou" title="Extradition case of Meng Wanzhou">Arrest of Meng Wanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Deportation_of_Iranian_students_at_US_airports" title="Deportation of Iranian students at US airports">Deportation of Iranian students at US airports</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=May_2019_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident">May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=June_2019_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident">June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2019_Iranian_shoot-down_of_American_drone" title="2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone">2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2019_K-1_Air_Base_attack" title="2019 K-1 Air Base attack">2019 K-1 Air Base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=December_2019_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Attack_on_the_United_States_embassy_in_Baghdad" title="Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad">Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2020_Iran_explosions" title="2020 Iran explosions">2020 Iran explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2021_Erbil_rocket_attacks" title="2021 Erbil rocket attacks">2021 Erbil rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2021_Natanz_incident" title="2021 Natanz incident">2021 Natanz incident</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=February_2021_United_States_airstrike_in_Syria" title="February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria">February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Leaked_Mohammad_Javad_Zarif_audiotape" title="Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape">Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=June_2021_United_States_airstrike_in_Syria" title="June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria">June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=July_2021_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident">July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=August_2021_Gulf_of_Oman_incident" title="August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident">August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2021_U.S.%E2%80%93Iran_naval_incident" title="2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident">2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2022_Erbil_missile_attacks" title="2022 Erbil missile attacks">2022 Erbil missile attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=March_2023_Northeastern_Syria_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="March 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes">2023 Northeastern Syria clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Suez_Rajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suez Rajan">Seizure of <i>Suez Rajan</i> and <i>St Nikolas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=2024_Erbil_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Erbil attack">2024 Erbil attack</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/info/en/?search=Sanctions_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iran">Legislation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_sanctions_against_Iran" title="United States sanctions against Iran">United States sanctions against Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Maximum_pressure_campaign" title="Maximum pressure campaign">Maximum pressure campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_12170" title="Executive Order 12170">Executive Order 12170</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_12172" title="Executive Order 12172">Executive Order 12172</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">Executive Order 13769</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Trump travel ban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">Executive Order 13780</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Executive_Order_13876" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Order 13876">Executive Order 13876</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_and_Libya_Sanctions_Act" title="Iran and Libya Sanctions Act">Iran and Libya Sanctions Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Nonproliferation_Act_of_2000" title="Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000">Iran Nonproliferation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran,_North_Korea,_Syria_Nonproliferation_Act" title="Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act">Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Freedom_and_Support_Act" title="Iran Freedom and Support Act">Iran Freedom and Support Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Sanctions_Enhancement_Act_of_2007" title="Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act of 2007">Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kyl%E2%80%93Lieberman_Amendment" title="Kyl–Lieberman Amendment">Kyl–Lieberman Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Comprehensive_Iran_Sanctions,_Accountability,_and_Divestment_Act_of_2010" title="Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010">Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Freedom_and_Counter-Proliferation_Act" title="Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act">Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Public_Law_113-100" title="Public Law 113-100">Public Law 113-100</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Nuclear_Agreement_Review_Act_of_2015" title="Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015">Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Countering_America%27s_Adversaries_Through_Sanctions_Act" title="Countering America&#39;s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act">Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Dames_%26_Moore_v._Regan" title="Dames &amp; Moore v. Regan">Dames &amp; Moore v. Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_Diplomatic_and_Consular_Staff_in_Tehran" title="United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran">United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Oil_Platforms_case" title="Oil Platforms case">Oil Platforms case</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_v._Banki" title="United States v. Banki">United States v. Banki</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Bank_Markazi_v._Peterson" title="Bank Markazi v. Peterson">Bank Markazi v. Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Certain_Iranian_Assets" title="Certain Iranian Assets">Certain Iranian Assets</a></li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Rubin_v._Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran">Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran</a></i></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alleged_Violations_of_the_1955_Treaty_of_Amity_(Iran_v._United_States)" title="Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity (Iran v. United States)">Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Groups and individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Action_Group" title="Iran Action Group">Iran Action Group</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93America_Society" title="Iran–America Society">Iran–America Society</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_Students_Association_in_the_United_States" title="Iranian Students Association in the United States">Iranian Students Association in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=National_Iranian_American_Council" title="National Iranian American Council">National Iranian American Council</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Organization_of_Iranian_American_Communities" title="Organization of Iranian American Communities">Organization of Iranian American Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Public_Affairs_Alliance_of_Iranian_Americans" title="Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans">Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_Against_Nuclear_Iran" title="United Against Nuclear Iran">United Against Nuclear Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Farashgard" title="Farashgard">Farashgard</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jundallah_(Iran)" title="Jundallah (Iran)">Jundallah</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kingdom_Assembly_of_Iran" title="Kingdom Assembly of Iran">Kingdom Assembly of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=National_Council_of_Iran" title="National Council of Iran">National Council of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=National_Council_of_Resistance_of_Iran" title="National Council of Resistance of Iran">National Council of Resistance of Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=People%27s_Mojahedin_Organization_of_Iran" title="People&#39;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran">People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Elliott_Abrams" title="Elliott Abrams">Elliott Abrams</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Howard_Baskerville" title="Howard Baskerville">Howard Baskerville</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=William_J._Fallon" title="William J. Fallon">William J. Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Brian_Hook" title="Brian Hook">Brian Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Joseph_Macmanus" title="Joseph Macmanus">Joseph Macmanus</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Robert_Malley" title="Robert Malley">Robert Malley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stephen D. Mull</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jon_Pattis" title="Jon Pattis">Jon Pattis</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Erwin_David_Rabhan" title="Erwin David Rabhan">Erwin David Rabhan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Jason_Rezaian" title="Jason Rezaian">Jason Rezaian</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Scott_Ritter" title="Scott Ritter">Scott Ritter</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Craig_Wadsworth" title="Craig Wadsworth">Craig Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Michael_R._White_(U.S._veteran)" title="Michael R. White (U.S. veteran)">Michael R. White</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Roxana_Saberi" title="Roxana Saberi">Roxana Saberi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Saeed_Abedini" title="Saeed Abedini">Saeed Abedini</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Saeid_Aboutaleb" title="Saeid Aboutaleb">Saeid Aboutaleb</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Shahram_Amiri" title="Shahram Amiri">Shahram Amiri</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Sirous_Asgari" title="Sirous Asgari">Sirous Asgari</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mahmoud_Reza_Banki" title="Mahmoud Reza Banki">Mahmoud Reza Banki</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Haleh_Esfandiari" title="Haleh Esfandiari">Haleh Esfandiari</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Amir_Mirza_Hekmati" title="Amir Mirza Hekmati">Amir Mirza Hekmati</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Ezedin_Abdel_Aziz_Khalil" title="Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil">Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Shahrzad_Mirgholikhan" title="Shahrzad Mirgholikhan">Shahrzad Mirgholikhan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mohammad_Hosseini_(showman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Hosseini (showman)">Mohammad Hosseini</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Esha_Momeni" title="Esha Momeni">Esha Momeni</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Mohammad_Mosaddegh" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh">Mohammad Mosaddegh</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Baquer_Namazi" title="Baquer Namazi">Baquer Namazi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Siamak_Namazi" title="Siamak Namazi">Siamak Namazi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Sahar_Nowrouzzadeh" title="Sahar Nowrouzzadeh">Sahar Nowrouzzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Reza_Pahlavi,_Crown_Prince_of_Iran" title="Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran">Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Noor_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Noor Pahlavi">Noor Pahlavi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Trita_Parsi" title="Trita Parsi">Trita Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Maryam_Rajavi" title="Maryam Rajavi">Maryam Rajavi</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Abdolreza_Shahlaei" title="Abdolreza Shahlaei">Abdolreza Shahlaei</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Ali_Shakeri" title="Ali Shakeri">Ali Shakeri</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Masoud_Soleimani" title="Masoud Soleimani">Masoud Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Morad_Tahbaz" title="Morad Tahbaz">Morad Tahbaz</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Kian_Tajbakhsh" title="Kian Tajbakhsh">Kian Tajbakhsh</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Karan_Vafadari" title="Karan Vafadari">Karan Vafadari</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Xiyue_Wang" title="Xiyue Wang">Xiyue Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Nizar_Zakka" title="Nizar Zakka">Nizar Zakka</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=List_of_Iranian_detainees_at_Guantanamo_Bay" title="List of Iranian detainees at Guantanamo Bay">Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Abdul_Majid_Muhammed" title="Abdul Majid Muhammed">Abdul Majid Muhammed</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_v_Iran_(1998_FIFA_World_Cup)" title="United States v Iran (1998 FIFA World Cup)">1998 FIFA World Cup match</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Academic_relations_between_Iran_and_the_United_States" title="Academic relations between Iran and the United States">Academic relations between Iran and the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=American_Islam_(term)" title="American Islam (term)">American Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Anti-American_sentiment_in_Iran" title="Anti-American sentiment in Iran">Anti-American sentiment in Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Axis_of_evil" title="Axis of evil">Axis of evil</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=CIA_activities_in_Iran" title="CIA activities in Iran">CIA activities in Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran%E2%80%93United_States_copyright_relations" title="Iran–United States copyright relations">Copyright relations</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Death_to_America" title="Death to America">Death to America</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Dual_containment" title="Dual containment">Dual containment</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Great_Satan" title="Great Satan">Great Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=International_Conference_on_Hollywoodism" title="International Conference on Hollywoodism">International Conference on Hollywoodism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Iran and state-sponsored terrorism">Iran and state-sponsored terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranian_frozen_assets" title="Iranian frozen assets">Iranian frozen assets</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Opposition_to_military_action_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to military action against Iran">Opposition to military action against Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=State_Sponsors_of_Terrorism_(U.S._list)" title="State Sponsors of Terrorism (U.S. list)">State Sponsor of Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_involvement_in_regime_change" title="United States involvement in regime change">United States involvement in regime change</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=United_States_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="United States and state-sponsored terrorism">United States and state-sponsored terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 Fifth Avenue</a> <ul><li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alavi_Foundation" title="Alavi Foundation">Alavi Foundation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Alborz_High_School" title="Alborz High School">Alborz High School</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=American_Institute_of_Iranian_Studies" title="American Institute of Iranian Studies">American Institute of Iranian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=American_School_of_Isfahan" title="American School of Isfahan">American School of Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Community_School,_Tehran" title="Community School, Tehran">Community School, Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Damavand_College" title="Damavand College">Damavand College</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iran_Bethel_School" title="Iran Bethel School">Iran Bethel School</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Iranzamin_School" title="Iranzamin School">Iranzamin School</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Saint_Peter_Church,_Tehran" title="Saint Peter Church, Tehran">Saint Peter Church, Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/info/en/?search=Tehran_American_School" title="Tehran American School">Tehran American School</a></li> <li>"<a href="/info/en/?search=Bomb_Iran" title="Bomb Iran">Bomb Iran</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Overthrow_(book)" title="Overthrow (book)">Overthrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/info/en/?search=Not_for_the_Faint_of_Heart" title="Not for the Faint of Heart">Not for the Faint of Heart</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/info/en/?search=Category:Iran%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Category:Iran–United States relations">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1228936124"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7610057#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7610057#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/info/en/?search=Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7610057#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/307445022">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkTdBFPmY7MKYdDrGXrv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2013105308">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810590387805606">Poland</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xj0fht">SNAC</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
'1721060748'
Retrieved from " /info/en/?search=Special:AbuseFilter/examine/log/38237983"

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