Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces 이북5도위원회 / 以北五道委員會 | |
---|---|
Capital | Pyongyang |
Official languages | Korean |
Government | Government body under the South Korean Ministry of the Interior and Safety |
• Collective Provincial Committee (led by the government relocated to South Korea) | Ki Deok-young (Hwanghae) Yang Jong-gwang (North Pyeongan) Cho Myeong-cheol (South Pyeongan) Lee Hoon (North Hamgyeong) Son Yang-young (South Hamgyeong) |
Local government under the Republic of Korea | |
ISO 3166 code | KP |
Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces | |
Hangul | 이북5도위원회 |
---|---|
Hanja | 以北五道委員會 |
Revised Romanization | Ibuk Odo Wiwonhoe |
McCune–Reischauer | Ibuk Odo Wiwŏnhoe |
The Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces ( Korean: 이북5도위원회; Hanja: 以北五道委員會, literally "The North's Five Provinces Committee") is a South Korean government body under the Ministry of the Interior and Safety.
Established in 1949, the committee is officially responsible for the administration of the five Korean provinces located entirely north of the 38th Parallel, also known as the Military Demarcation Line, as the South Korean government formally claims to be the sole legitimate government of the entirety of the Korean Peninsula. The South Korean government does not officially recognize any changes to the borders of the northern provinces made by the North Korean government since its establishment back in 1949. The President of South Korea appoints governors for each of the five provinces. [1] However, their role is largely symbolic (comparable to titular bishops), as the territory is under the effective jurisdiction of North Korea. The committee's main practical function is to provide support to North Korean defectors living in South Korea, including helping with the resettlement of North Koreans and organizing social events for North Koreans. [1] [2]
Despite its name, the committee plays no part in North Korea–South Korea relations; North Korean affairs are handled by the Ministry of Unification. [1] In the event of a North Korean collapse, contingency plans call for a new government body to be set up to administer the North under the leadership of the Unification Minister. In that case, the five governors would have to resign and the committee would be disbanded. [1] [3]
North Hamgyeong Province | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 함경북도 |
• Hanja | 咸鏡北道 |
• Revised Romanization | Hamgyeongbuk-do |
Capital | Cheongjin |
Subdivisions | 3 cities; 11 counties |
Government | |
• Governor | Lee Hoon |
Area | |
• Total | 20,345 km2 (7,855 sq mi) |
North Hamgyeong Province or Hamgyeongbuk-do (Korean pronunciation: [hamɡjʌŋ bukt͈o]) corresponds to North Korea's North Hamgyong Province, Rason Special City and part of Ryanggang Province.
Hamgyeongbuk-do is divided into 3 cities (si) and 11 counties (gun):
Cities:
Counties:
South Hamgyeong Province | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 함경남도 |
• Hanja | 咸鏡南道 |
• Revised Romanization | Hamgyeongnam-do |
Capital | Hamheung |
Subdivisions | 3 cities; 16 counties |
Government | |
• Governor | Son Yang-young |
Area | |
• Total | 31,977 km2 (12,346 sq mi) |
South Hamgyeong Province ( Korean: 함경남도, Hamgyeongnam-do) (Korean pronunciation: [hamɡjʌŋ namdo]) corresponds to North Korea's South Hamgyong Province, as well as parts of Ryanggang Province, Chagang Province, Kangwon Province and China's Jilin Province (several parts of Hyesan County ( Heaven Lake) are under the rule of China, and other parts of same county are claimed by the Republic of China).
Hamgyeongnam-do is divided into 3 cities (si) and 16 counties (gun):
Cities:
Counties:
Hwanghae Province | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 황해도 |
• Hanja | 黃海道 |
• Revised Romanization | Hwanghae-do |
Capital | Haeju |
Subdivisions | 3 cities; 17 counties |
Government | |
• Governor | Ki Deok-young |
Area | |
• Total | 16,743.66 km2 (6,464.76 sq mi) |
Hwanghae Province or Hwanghae-do (Korean pronunciation: [hwaŋ.hɛ.do]) corresponds to North Korea's North Hwanghae Province (except Kaesong which is claimed to be part of Gyeonggi Province) and South Hwanghae Province.
Hwanghae-do is divided into 3 cities (si) and 17 counties (gun):
Cities:
Counties:
North Pyeongan Province | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 평안북도 |
• Hanja | 平安北道 |
• Revised Romanization | Pyeonganbuk-do |
Capital | Sinuiju |
Subdivisions | 1 cities; 19 counties |
Government | |
• Governor | Yang Jong-gwang |
Area | |
• Total | 28,442.9 km2 (10,981.9 sq mi) |
North Pyeongan Province or Pyeonganbuk-do (Korean pronunciation: [pʰjʌŋanbukt͈o]) corresponds to North Korea's North Pyongan Province, almost all of Chagang Province and a small part of Ryanggang Province.
Pyeonganbuk-do is divided into 1 cities (si) and 19 counties (gun):
Cities:
Counties:
South Pyeongan Province | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 평안남도 |
• Hanja | 平安南道 |
• Revised Romanization | Pyeongannam-do |
Country | Republic of Korea (claimed) |
Capital | Pyeongyang |
Subdivisions | 2 cities; 14 counties |
Government | |
• Governor | Cho Myeong-cheol |
Area | |
• Total | 14,944 km2 (5,770 sq mi) |
South Pyeongan Province or Pyeongannam-do (Korean pronunciation: [pʰjʌŋan namdo]) corresponds to North Korea's South Pyongan Province, Pyongyang Directly Governed City and Nampo Special City.
Pyeongannam-do is divided into 2 cities (si) and 14 counties (gun):
Cities:
Counties:
Two South Korean provinces, Gyeonggi and Gangwon, officially have parts of their territory in North Korea. The South Korean government considers the governors of these two provinces the head of their entire province, including the parts in the North. [3]
Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces 이북5도위원회 / 以北五道委員會 | |
---|---|
Capital | Pyongyang |
Official languages | Korean |
Government | Government body under the South Korean Ministry of the Interior and Safety |
• Collective Provincial Committee (led by the government relocated to South Korea) | Ki Deok-young (Hwanghae) Yang Jong-gwang (North Pyeongan) Cho Myeong-cheol (South Pyeongan) Lee Hoon (North Hamgyeong) Son Yang-young (South Hamgyeong) |
Local government under the Republic of Korea | |
ISO 3166 code | KP |
Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces | |
Hangul | 이북5도위원회 |
---|---|
Hanja | 以北五道委員會 |
Revised Romanization | Ibuk Odo Wiwonhoe |
McCune–Reischauer | Ibuk Odo Wiwŏnhoe |
The Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces ( Korean: 이북5도위원회; Hanja: 以北五道委員會, literally "The North's Five Provinces Committee") is a South Korean government body under the Ministry of the Interior and Safety.
Established in 1949, the committee is officially responsible for the administration of the five Korean provinces located entirely north of the 38th Parallel, also known as the Military Demarcation Line, as the South Korean government formally claims to be the sole legitimate government of the entirety of the Korean Peninsula. The South Korean government does not officially recognize any changes to the borders of the northern provinces made by the North Korean government since its establishment back in 1949. The President of South Korea appoints governors for each of the five provinces. [1] However, their role is largely symbolic (comparable to titular bishops), as the territory is under the effective jurisdiction of North Korea. The committee's main practical function is to provide support to North Korean defectors living in South Korea, including helping with the resettlement of North Koreans and organizing social events for North Koreans. [1] [2]
Despite its name, the committee plays no part in North Korea–South Korea relations; North Korean affairs are handled by the Ministry of Unification. [1] In the event of a North Korean collapse, contingency plans call for a new government body to be set up to administer the North under the leadership of the Unification Minister. In that case, the five governors would have to resign and the committee would be disbanded. [1] [3]
North Hamgyeong Province | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 함경북도 |
• Hanja | 咸鏡北道 |
• Revised Romanization | Hamgyeongbuk-do |
Capital | Cheongjin |
Subdivisions | 3 cities; 11 counties |
Government | |
• Governor | Lee Hoon |
Area | |
• Total | 20,345 km2 (7,855 sq mi) |
North Hamgyeong Province or Hamgyeongbuk-do (Korean pronunciation: [hamɡjʌŋ bukt͈o]) corresponds to North Korea's North Hamgyong Province, Rason Special City and part of Ryanggang Province.
Hamgyeongbuk-do is divided into 3 cities (si) and 11 counties (gun):
Cities:
Counties:
South Hamgyeong Province | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 함경남도 |
• Hanja | 咸鏡南道 |
• Revised Romanization | Hamgyeongnam-do |
Capital | Hamheung |
Subdivisions | 3 cities; 16 counties |
Government | |
• Governor | Son Yang-young |
Area | |
• Total | 31,977 km2 (12,346 sq mi) |
South Hamgyeong Province ( Korean: 함경남도, Hamgyeongnam-do) (Korean pronunciation: [hamɡjʌŋ namdo]) corresponds to North Korea's South Hamgyong Province, as well as parts of Ryanggang Province, Chagang Province, Kangwon Province and China's Jilin Province (several parts of Hyesan County ( Heaven Lake) are under the rule of China, and other parts of same county are claimed by the Republic of China).
Hamgyeongnam-do is divided into 3 cities (si) and 16 counties (gun):
Cities:
Counties:
Hwanghae Province | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 황해도 |
• Hanja | 黃海道 |
• Revised Romanization | Hwanghae-do |
Capital | Haeju |
Subdivisions | 3 cities; 17 counties |
Government | |
• Governor | Ki Deok-young |
Area | |
• Total | 16,743.66 km2 (6,464.76 sq mi) |
Hwanghae Province or Hwanghae-do (Korean pronunciation: [hwaŋ.hɛ.do]) corresponds to North Korea's North Hwanghae Province (except Kaesong which is claimed to be part of Gyeonggi Province) and South Hwanghae Province.
Hwanghae-do is divided into 3 cities (si) and 17 counties (gun):
Cities:
Counties:
North Pyeongan Province | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 평안북도 |
• Hanja | 平安北道 |
• Revised Romanization | Pyeonganbuk-do |
Capital | Sinuiju |
Subdivisions | 1 cities; 19 counties |
Government | |
• Governor | Yang Jong-gwang |
Area | |
• Total | 28,442.9 km2 (10,981.9 sq mi) |
North Pyeongan Province or Pyeonganbuk-do (Korean pronunciation: [pʰjʌŋanbukt͈o]) corresponds to North Korea's North Pyongan Province, almost all of Chagang Province and a small part of Ryanggang Province.
Pyeonganbuk-do is divided into 1 cities (si) and 19 counties (gun):
Cities:
Counties:
South Pyeongan Province | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Hangul | 평안남도 |
• Hanja | 平安南道 |
• Revised Romanization | Pyeongannam-do |
Country | Republic of Korea (claimed) |
Capital | Pyeongyang |
Subdivisions | 2 cities; 14 counties |
Government | |
• Governor | Cho Myeong-cheol |
Area | |
• Total | 14,944 km2 (5,770 sq mi) |
South Pyeongan Province or Pyeongannam-do (Korean pronunciation: [pʰjʌŋan namdo]) corresponds to North Korea's South Pyongan Province, Pyongyang Directly Governed City and Nampo Special City.
Pyeongannam-do is divided into 2 cities (si) and 14 counties (gun):
Cities:
Counties:
Two South Korean provinces, Gyeonggi and Gangwon, officially have parts of their territory in North Korea. The South Korean government considers the governors of these two provinces the head of their entire province, including the parts in the North. [3]