From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Songshan–Xindian line
Beimen station platform
Overview
Other name(s)Green line
Locale Taipei and New Taipei, Taiwan
Termini
Stations20
Service
Type Rapid transit
Services
Operator(s) Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation
Depot(s)Xindian
Rolling stock
History
Opened
  • 24 December 1998 (1998-12-24) (Guting–CKS Memorial Hall)
  • 11 November 1999 (1999-11-11) (Xindian–Guting)
  • 31 August 2000 (2000-08-31) (CKS Memorial Hall–Ximen)
  • 15 November 2014 (2014-11-15) (Ximen–Songshan)
Technical
Line length21.5 km (13.4 mi)
Number of tracks2
CharacterUnderground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 750 V DC  third rail
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Route map

G19
Songshan
G18
Nanjing Sanmin
G17
Taipei Arena
(Left arrow   Right arrow)
G16
Nanjing Fuxing
G15
Songjiang Nanjing
(Left arrow   Right arrow)
G14
Zhongshan
(Left arrow   Right arrow)
Taipei Main Station
G13
Beimen
(Up arrow  )
G12
Ximen
(Left arrow  )
G11
Xiaonanmen
(  Right arrow)
G10
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
(  Right arrow)
(  Right arrow)
G09
Guting
(Left arrow  )
G08
Taipower Building
G07
Gongguan
G06
Wanlong
G05
Jingmei
(Left arrow   Right arrow)
G04
Dapinglin
G03
Qizhang
G03A
Xiaobitan
G02
Xindian District Office
G01
Xindian
Songshan–Xindian line
Traditional Chineseæ¾å±±æ–°åº—ç·š
Simplified Chineseæ¾å±±æ–°åº—线
Literal meaningLoose hill new store line
Green Line
Traditional Chinese綠線
Simplified Chinese绿线

The Songshan–Xindian or Green line (code G) is a metro line in Taipei operated by Taipei Metro, named after the districts it connects: Songshan and Xindian. Parts of the line runs under the Roosevelt Road, following the route of the former Xindian (Hsintien) railway line, which ceased service in 1965 on its southern section.

History

  • January 1991: Construction began on the Xindian line.
  • 21 November 1997: The Songshan-Ximen section is approved by the Executive Yuan.
  • 24 December 1998: The segment between Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and Guting opened for service.
  • 11 November 1999: The rest of the line opened for service, trains run through Tamsui Line to Tamsui.
  • 31 August 2000: The segment between Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and Ximen opened for service (as the Xiaonanmen Line).
  • 29 September 2004: The Xiaobitan branch line opened for service.
  • 19 August 2006: Construction begins on the Songshan-Ximen section. [1]
  • December 2008: During underground excavation along Nanjing East Road, Section 3, underground support (anchors) for several nearby buildings were discovered. Structural concerns resulted in a temporary suspension of excavation and construction. [2] [3]
  • 14 January 2009: The city government announced that the building anchors would not affect the opening of the Songshan-Ximen section. [4]
  • 15 November 2014: With the opening of Songshan section, trains run between Songshan and Xindian stations, forming the current Songshan–Xindian line. Tamsui-Xindian services ended and the Xiaonanmen line merged with the current Songshan–Xindian line.

Tianshui Road station

Initial plans for the line originally called for another station between Zhongshan and Beimen stations (at Chien-Cheng Circle). However, the Circle was suffering from economic concerns, as well as engineering feasibility and effectiveness problems. Coupled with problems with landowners regarding joint developments and two of the entrances/exits, plans for the station were shelved on 1 May 2007. [5] The station would have been a five-level underground station with stacked, split platforms. [6]

Construction of Songshan section

It was originally estimated that its opening would take place in 2013. [7]

Shield tunneling was used to construct most of the tunnels on the line, except for a few locations. [8] Tunneling beneath Dacheng St. crosses existing Taiwan Railway Administration and Taiwan High Speed Rail tunnels. [8] Common utility ducts were constructed in sync with the Metro line, carrying water pipes, gas pipes, and cables. [9] Over 200 homes were demolished or relocated to make way for Metro land use. [10]

Construction of the line was divided into three civil engineering section contracts and one electrical/mechanical system-wide contract. [11] The contract for construction on the eastern end of the line (including Nanjing Sanmin and Songshan) was awarded to Da Cin Construction Co., Ltd. on 2 March 2006. [12] The 3.02 km (1.88 mi)-long section includes a crossover section, a tail-track work shaft, and three shield tunnels. Construction of the line was completed in late 2014.

In 2008, steel price increases threatened to delay construction plans due to the price doubling over the previous two years. [13] The Ministry of Economic Affairs ordered that exports of other steel products be strictly supervised to ensure a steady local supply and to keep prices down.

Taipei Workshop, a 3rd level historical monument constructed during the era of Japanese rule, was exactly where the proposed Beimen station would be located. Thus, a temporary removal project commenced on 20 October 2006 to move the structure until construction of both the Songshan Line and the Taoyuan International Airport MRT are completed. [14] [15] The building moved 30 meters to the southeast, and moved back when construction is completed. [16]

Services

As of December 2017, the typical off-peak service is:

Soundscape

Chopin's Nocturne in E-flat major, Op. 9, No. 2 is played at metro platforms every time a train arrives on the Songshan–Xindian line. [17] [18]

Stations

  • M - Main line
  • B - Branch Line
Services Code Station Name Travel time to previous station (s) [19] Stop time at station (s) [19] Date opened Transfers Districts City
M B English Chinese
◠G01 Xindian 新店 — 25 1999-11-11 Xindian New Taipei
â— G02 Xindian District Office 新店å€å…¬æ‰€ 111 25 1999-11-11
◠◠G03 Qizhang 七張 78 25 1999-11-11
â— G03A Xiaobitan å°ç¢§æ½­ 203 — 2004-09-29
â— G04 Dapinglin 大åªæž— 75 [a] 25 1999-11-11
◠G05 Jingmei 景美 89 25 1999-11-11 Wenshan Taipei
â— G06 Wanlong è¬éš† 87 25 1999-11-11
◠G07 Gongguan 公館 119 40 1999-11-11 Zhongzheng, Da'an
â— â— G08 Taipower Building å°é›»å¤§æ¨“ 67 40 1999-11-11
â— â— G09 Guting å¤äº­ 88 40 1998-12-24
◠◠G10 Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall 中正紀念堂 83 40 1998-12-24

(constructing)

Zhongzheng
â— â— G11 Xiaonanmen å°å—é–€ 75 40 2000-08-31
◠◠G12 Ximen 西門 81 40 2000-08-31 Wanhua, Zhongzheng
◠◠G13 Beimen 北門 75 30 2014-11-15 Datong
◠◠G14 Zhongshan 中山 114 35 2014-11-15 Zhongshan, Datong
â— â— G15 Songjiang Nanjing æ¾æ±Ÿå—京 106 35 2014-11-15 Zhongshan
â— â— G16 Nanjing Fuxing å—京復興 92 35 2014-11-15 Songshan, Zhongshan
â— â— G17 Taipei Arena 臺北å°å·¨è›‹ 84 30 2014-11-15 Songshan
â— â— G18 Nanjing Sanmin å—京三民 102 30 2014-11-15
â— â— G19 Songshan æ¾å±± 138 — 2014-11-15 Taiwan Railways Administration

See also

Notes

  1. ^ to Qizhang

References

  1. ^ "Construction of new Taipei MRT line gets under way". The China Post. 2006-08-20. Archived from the original on 2012-09-22. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
  2. ^ "挖到大樓地錨 æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·šåœæ“º". 自由時報. 2009-01-10. Archived from the original on 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2009-12-06.
  3. ^ "æ¾å±±ç·šæŒ–到地錨 環亞段施工暫åœ". 公視新èžç¶². Retrieved 2009-12-06.[ permanent dead link]
  4. ^ "臺北æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·šæ–½å·¥æŒ–到環亞百貨大樓地錨æ·é‹å±€å¼·èª¿ä¸å½±éŸ¿æ¾å±±ç·šé€šè»Šæ™‚程". 臺北市政府æ·é‹å·¥ç¨‹å±€ä¸­å€å·¥ç¨‹è™•æ–°èžç¨¿. 2009-01-14. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-07-31.
  5. ^ "æ¾å±±ç·šè¦åŠƒç¾æ³". 2011-05-17. Archived from the original on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
  6. ^ "æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·š CG590A 公開閱覽訊æ¯". Retrieved 2011-07-31.
  7. ^ "Taipei Metro Network: Green line". Department of Rapid Transit Systems, Taipei City Government. 2008-11-06. Archived from the original on 2010-04-26. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
  8. ^ a b "æ·é‹ç³»çµ±æ¾å±±ç·šç°¡ä»‹" (PDF). Department of Rapid Transit Systems, Taipei City Government. 2010-09-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
  9. ^ "æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·šå…±åŒç®¡é“設計". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2008-08-01. Archived from the original on 2010-09-23. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  10. ^ "æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·šå·¥ç¨‹ç”¨åœ°åœ°ä¸Šç‰©æ‹†é·ä½œæ¥­". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2009-02-01. Archived from the original on 2010-01-14. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  11. ^ "工程線上 Status Report: æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·šå·¥ç¨‹ç‰¹è‰²". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2006-11-01. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  12. ^ "æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·šCG590Cå€æ®µæ¨™å·¥ç¨‹ç°½ç´„". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2006-05-01. Archived from the original on 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  13. ^ "Rising steel prices to delay work on new MRT lines". Steel Guru. 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
  14. ^ "工程線上 Status Report: æ¾å±±ç·šåŒ—門站臺北工場å¤è¹ŸæŒªç§»å·¥ç¨‹". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2006-12-01. Archived from the original on 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  15. ^ "æ¾å±±ç·šåŒ—門站臺北工場å¤è¹ŸæŒªç§»å·¥ç¨‹æ–½å·¥å‰ä¹‹èˆŠåœ°åªåŠåŸºç¤ŽæŽ¢æŒ–". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2007-02-01. Archived from the original on 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  16. ^ "工程線上 Status Report: æ¾å±±ç·šåŒ—門站臺北工場å¤è¹ŸæŒªç§»å·¥ç¨‹". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2008-01-01. Archived from the original on 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  17. ^ Editorial, IISMA Alumni Club (2023-08-09). "Classical Music in Taiwan's Daily Life". Medium. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  18. ^ "Taipei MRT welcomes commuters with an audio feast". Department of Cultural Affairs. 2016-04-26. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  19. ^ a b "臺北æ·é‹ç³»çµ±ç›¸é„°å…©ç«™é–“之行駛時間ã€åœé ç«™æ™‚é–“ | 政府資料開放平臺". data.gov.tw (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Songshan–Xindian line
Beimen station platform
Overview
Other name(s)Green line
Locale Taipei and New Taipei, Taiwan
Termini
Stations20
Service
Type Rapid transit
Services
Operator(s) Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation
Depot(s)Xindian
Rolling stock
History
Opened
  • 24 December 1998 (1998-12-24) (Guting–CKS Memorial Hall)
  • 11 November 1999 (1999-11-11) (Xindian–Guting)
  • 31 August 2000 (2000-08-31) (CKS Memorial Hall–Ximen)
  • 15 November 2014 (2014-11-15) (Ximen–Songshan)
Technical
Line length21.5 km (13.4 mi)
Number of tracks2
CharacterUnderground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 750 V DC  third rail
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Route map

G19
Songshan
G18
Nanjing Sanmin
G17
Taipei Arena
(Left arrow   Right arrow)
G16
Nanjing Fuxing
G15
Songjiang Nanjing
(Left arrow   Right arrow)
G14
Zhongshan
(Left arrow   Right arrow)
Taipei Main Station
G13
Beimen
(Up arrow  )
G12
Ximen
(Left arrow  )
G11
Xiaonanmen
(  Right arrow)
G10
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
(  Right arrow)
(  Right arrow)
G09
Guting
(Left arrow  )
G08
Taipower Building
G07
Gongguan
G06
Wanlong
G05
Jingmei
(Left arrow   Right arrow)
G04
Dapinglin
G03
Qizhang
G03A
Xiaobitan
G02
Xindian District Office
G01
Xindian
Songshan–Xindian line
Traditional Chineseæ¾å±±æ–°åº—ç·š
Simplified Chineseæ¾å±±æ–°åº—线
Literal meaningLoose hill new store line
Green Line
Traditional Chinese綠線
Simplified Chinese绿线

The Songshan–Xindian or Green line (code G) is a metro line in Taipei operated by Taipei Metro, named after the districts it connects: Songshan and Xindian. Parts of the line runs under the Roosevelt Road, following the route of the former Xindian (Hsintien) railway line, which ceased service in 1965 on its southern section.

History

  • January 1991: Construction began on the Xindian line.
  • 21 November 1997: The Songshan-Ximen section is approved by the Executive Yuan.
  • 24 December 1998: The segment between Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and Guting opened for service.
  • 11 November 1999: The rest of the line opened for service, trains run through Tamsui Line to Tamsui.
  • 31 August 2000: The segment between Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and Ximen opened for service (as the Xiaonanmen Line).
  • 29 September 2004: The Xiaobitan branch line opened for service.
  • 19 August 2006: Construction begins on the Songshan-Ximen section. [1]
  • December 2008: During underground excavation along Nanjing East Road, Section 3, underground support (anchors) for several nearby buildings were discovered. Structural concerns resulted in a temporary suspension of excavation and construction. [2] [3]
  • 14 January 2009: The city government announced that the building anchors would not affect the opening of the Songshan-Ximen section. [4]
  • 15 November 2014: With the opening of Songshan section, trains run between Songshan and Xindian stations, forming the current Songshan–Xindian line. Tamsui-Xindian services ended and the Xiaonanmen line merged with the current Songshan–Xindian line.

Tianshui Road station

Initial plans for the line originally called for another station between Zhongshan and Beimen stations (at Chien-Cheng Circle). However, the Circle was suffering from economic concerns, as well as engineering feasibility and effectiveness problems. Coupled with problems with landowners regarding joint developments and two of the entrances/exits, plans for the station were shelved on 1 May 2007. [5] The station would have been a five-level underground station with stacked, split platforms. [6]

Construction of Songshan section

It was originally estimated that its opening would take place in 2013. [7]

Shield tunneling was used to construct most of the tunnels on the line, except for a few locations. [8] Tunneling beneath Dacheng St. crosses existing Taiwan Railway Administration and Taiwan High Speed Rail tunnels. [8] Common utility ducts were constructed in sync with the Metro line, carrying water pipes, gas pipes, and cables. [9] Over 200 homes were demolished or relocated to make way for Metro land use. [10]

Construction of the line was divided into three civil engineering section contracts and one electrical/mechanical system-wide contract. [11] The contract for construction on the eastern end of the line (including Nanjing Sanmin and Songshan) was awarded to Da Cin Construction Co., Ltd. on 2 March 2006. [12] The 3.02 km (1.88 mi)-long section includes a crossover section, a tail-track work shaft, and three shield tunnels. Construction of the line was completed in late 2014.

In 2008, steel price increases threatened to delay construction plans due to the price doubling over the previous two years. [13] The Ministry of Economic Affairs ordered that exports of other steel products be strictly supervised to ensure a steady local supply and to keep prices down.

Taipei Workshop, a 3rd level historical monument constructed during the era of Japanese rule, was exactly where the proposed Beimen station would be located. Thus, a temporary removal project commenced on 20 October 2006 to move the structure until construction of both the Songshan Line and the Taoyuan International Airport MRT are completed. [14] [15] The building moved 30 meters to the southeast, and moved back when construction is completed. [16]

Services

As of December 2017, the typical off-peak service is:

Soundscape

Chopin's Nocturne in E-flat major, Op. 9, No. 2 is played at metro platforms every time a train arrives on the Songshan–Xindian line. [17] [18]

Stations

  • M - Main line
  • B - Branch Line
Services Code Station Name Travel time to previous station (s) [19] Stop time at station (s) [19] Date opened Transfers Districts City
M B English Chinese
◠G01 Xindian 新店 — 25 1999-11-11 Xindian New Taipei
â— G02 Xindian District Office 新店å€å…¬æ‰€ 111 25 1999-11-11
◠◠G03 Qizhang 七張 78 25 1999-11-11
â— G03A Xiaobitan å°ç¢§æ½­ 203 — 2004-09-29
â— G04 Dapinglin 大åªæž— 75 [a] 25 1999-11-11
◠G05 Jingmei 景美 89 25 1999-11-11 Wenshan Taipei
â— G06 Wanlong è¬éš† 87 25 1999-11-11
◠G07 Gongguan 公館 119 40 1999-11-11 Zhongzheng, Da'an
â— â— G08 Taipower Building å°é›»å¤§æ¨“ 67 40 1999-11-11
â— â— G09 Guting å¤äº­ 88 40 1998-12-24
◠◠G10 Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall 中正紀念堂 83 40 1998-12-24

(constructing)

Zhongzheng
â— â— G11 Xiaonanmen å°å—é–€ 75 40 2000-08-31
◠◠G12 Ximen 西門 81 40 2000-08-31 Wanhua, Zhongzheng
◠◠G13 Beimen 北門 75 30 2014-11-15 Datong
◠◠G14 Zhongshan 中山 114 35 2014-11-15 Zhongshan, Datong
â— â— G15 Songjiang Nanjing æ¾æ±Ÿå—京 106 35 2014-11-15 Zhongshan
â— â— G16 Nanjing Fuxing å—京復興 92 35 2014-11-15 Songshan, Zhongshan
â— â— G17 Taipei Arena 臺北å°å·¨è›‹ 84 30 2014-11-15 Songshan
â— â— G18 Nanjing Sanmin å—京三民 102 30 2014-11-15
â— â— G19 Songshan æ¾å±± 138 — 2014-11-15 Taiwan Railways Administration

See also

Notes

  1. ^ to Qizhang

References

  1. ^ "Construction of new Taipei MRT line gets under way". The China Post. 2006-08-20. Archived from the original on 2012-09-22. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
  2. ^ "挖到大樓地錨 æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·šåœæ“º". 自由時報. 2009-01-10. Archived from the original on 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2009-12-06.
  3. ^ "æ¾å±±ç·šæŒ–到地錨 環亞段施工暫åœ". 公視新èžç¶². Retrieved 2009-12-06.[ permanent dead link]
  4. ^ "臺北æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·šæ–½å·¥æŒ–到環亞百貨大樓地錨æ·é‹å±€å¼·èª¿ä¸å½±éŸ¿æ¾å±±ç·šé€šè»Šæ™‚程". 臺北市政府æ·é‹å·¥ç¨‹å±€ä¸­å€å·¥ç¨‹è™•æ–°èžç¨¿. 2009-01-14. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-07-31.
  5. ^ "æ¾å±±ç·šè¦åŠƒç¾æ³". 2011-05-17. Archived from the original on 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
  6. ^ "æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·š CG590A 公開閱覽訊æ¯". Retrieved 2011-07-31.
  7. ^ "Taipei Metro Network: Green line". Department of Rapid Transit Systems, Taipei City Government. 2008-11-06. Archived from the original on 2010-04-26. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
  8. ^ a b "æ·é‹ç³»çµ±æ¾å±±ç·šç°¡ä»‹" (PDF). Department of Rapid Transit Systems, Taipei City Government. 2010-09-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
  9. ^ "æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·šå…±åŒç®¡é“設計". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2008-08-01. Archived from the original on 2010-09-23. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  10. ^ "æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·šå·¥ç¨‹ç”¨åœ°åœ°ä¸Šç‰©æ‹†é·ä½œæ¥­". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2009-02-01. Archived from the original on 2010-01-14. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  11. ^ "工程線上 Status Report: æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·šå·¥ç¨‹ç‰¹è‰²". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2006-11-01. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  12. ^ "æ·é‹æ¾å±±ç·šCG590Cå€æ®µæ¨™å·¥ç¨‹ç°½ç´„". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2006-05-01. Archived from the original on 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  13. ^ "Rising steel prices to delay work on new MRT lines". Steel Guru. 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
  14. ^ "工程線上 Status Report: æ¾å±±ç·šåŒ—門站臺北工場å¤è¹ŸæŒªç§»å·¥ç¨‹". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2006-12-01. Archived from the original on 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  15. ^ "æ¾å±±ç·šåŒ—門站臺北工場å¤è¹ŸæŒªç§»å·¥ç¨‹æ–½å·¥å‰ä¹‹èˆŠåœ°åªåŠåŸºç¤ŽæŽ¢æŒ–". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2007-02-01. Archived from the original on 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  16. ^ "工程線上 Status Report: æ¾å±±ç·šåŒ—門站臺北工場å¤è¹ŸæŒªç§»å·¥ç¨‹". Department of Rapid Transit Systems. 2008-01-01. Archived from the original on 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  17. ^ Editorial, IISMA Alumni Club (2023-08-09). "Classical Music in Taiwan's Daily Life". Medium. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  18. ^ "Taipei MRT welcomes commuters with an audio feast". Department of Cultural Affairs. 2016-04-26. Retrieved 2024-04-23.
  19. ^ a b "臺北æ·é‹ç³»çµ±ç›¸é„°å…©ç«™é–“之行駛時間ã€åœé ç«™æ™‚é–“ | 政府資料開放平臺". data.gov.tw (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

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