Skënder Luarasi | |
---|---|
Born | Skënder Petro Luarasi 19 January 1900 |
Died | 27 April 1982 | (aged 82)
Nationality | Albanian |
Occupation(s) | Writer, translator, biographer, critic |
Parent | Petro Nini Luarasi (father) |
Signature | |
Skënder Petro Luarasi (19 January 1900 – 27 April 1982) was an Albanian scholar, writer and anti-fascist activist.
Luarasi was born in
Luaras of
Kolonjë region (back then
Ottoman Empire, today's
Albania) on 19 January 1900. He was the son of Albanian patriot
Petro Nini Luarasi, descendant of the Kostallari family of the Luaras village, and Lino Sevo.
[1] Though Luarasi was a
Protestant, he named his son Skënder to refer to the Albanian National Hero
Scanderbeg. The poet
Naim Frashëri was his godfather.
Luarasi performed the first studies in Albanian-language schools of
Negovan and
Korçë (1909-1911). After the death of his father by poisoning, he was sent to
Robert College of
Istanbul (1912-1913). Luarasi would continue his studies at Easton Academy in US (1914-1916),
International College in
Springfield, MA in US (1916-1918), Classis Gymnsium in
Freistadt,
Austria, (1922-1926) and graduated from the Faculty of Philology at
University of Vienna, Austria in 1930.
[2] During his return in Albania (1920-1922) he worked as a teacher in the schools opened by
American Red Cross in
Elbasan District.
Luarasi started his literary activity since 1917. During the 30s he would distinguish himself as teacher, critic, journalist, translator, playwright, and director and cooperator of several press periodicals. He was editor-in-chief of the periodicals Studenti ("The Student"), 1920 in US, Djalëria ("Boyhood"), Austria, 1927-1928, and the magazine Vullnetari i Lirisë ("Volunteer of Freedom"),
Spain, 1937, together with
Petro Marko. The last was a 20-page periodical of Albanian volunteers participating in the
Spanish Civil War as
anti-fascists.
[3]
During the years 1930-1936 Luarasi taught at the Technical School of
Tirana,
Vlora, and
Shkodra, until he left for Spain to join the
International Brigades. He had been previously arrested and imprisoned three time by the
Zogist regime.
During the
Italian and
German Occupation he was arrested and interned in several concentration camps, including
Vernet,
Gurs,
St.Cyprien, etc.
After World War II, he was elected representative of Kolonje region in the Albanian Assembly (1945). Luarasi was one of the initiator of the foundation of Albanian League of Writers and Artists and member of the presidium until November 1949 when he was expelled for several years from the League due to his anti-conformist behavior.
Until his retirement (1967), he worked as teacher and historian in the State Pedagogic Commission,
Qemal Stafa High School, the Publishing Company of the Science Institute, Pedagogical School,
"Jordan Misja" Artistic Lyceum, and Faculty e History-Linguistics of the
University of Tirana ( where he established the English language major).
Until 1992, his activity focused on publicistics, monographs, theatrical plays, historical and literary studies.
Luarasi was awarded "Flag Order" (1960) and "Honor of the Nation" (1996) by the Albanian government with the motivation "For distinguished patriotic, anti-fascist, democratic, literary, and educative activity".
Luarasi died on 27 April 1982. Several schools in Albania and Kosovo are named after him. [4]
Jeta e tij nisi me një tragjedi të rëndë familjare. Ishte njëmbëdhjetë vjet, kur babain ia helmuan agjentët filogrekë të shtyrë nga rrethet klerikale greke. Skënderi, si bir i denjë i babait të vet, e vazhdoi rrugën patriotike po me atë pasion dhe këmbëngulje, po me atë zell, pa përfillur asnjë lloj rreziku nga çdo anë që i vinte. Nga leximi i librit të Guri Sevos "Mësuesi im i parë i shqipes" kisha formuar një ide për karakterin e Petro Ninit, ndërsa pas njohjes me Skënderin vura re ngjashmëri të madhe midis tij dhe të atit
Skënderi i vogël u dërgua për të studiuar në "Robert Kolezh" të Stambollit. Në vitin 1914, Skënderi shkoi në SHBA dhe u regjistrua në "Easton Akademi" të cilën e përfundoi në vitin 1916 dhe po atë vit ai ndoqi "Amerikan Internacional Kolezh Spring-field. Mass", të cilin e përfundoi në vitin 1918. Gjatë asaj kohe që ishte në atë kolegj, ai themeloi dhe u zgjodh kryetar i Lidhjes së Studentëve shqiptarë dhe editor i gazetës "Studenti". Kur u kthye në Shqipëri, në vitet 1920-1922, ai punoi si mësues në Qarkun e Elbasanit në shkollat që u hapën nga Kryqi i Kuq amerikan. Në vitet 1922-1926, Skënderi studioi dhe u diplomua në gjimnazin klasik të Freishtadt të Austrisë dhe në vitet 1926-1930, ai u diplomua në fakultetin e Filozofisë së universitetit të Vjenës. Gjatë asaj periudhe, ai ishte kryetar i shoqërisë "Albania" dhe editor i revistës "Djalëria". Nga viti 1930 e deri në 1936, Skënderi punoi si mësues në shkollën teknike të Tiranës, në Institutin Tregtar të Vlorës dhe në atë të Shkodrës.
Skënder Luarasi | |
---|---|
Born | Skënder Petro Luarasi 19 January 1900 |
Died | 27 April 1982 | (aged 82)
Nationality | Albanian |
Occupation(s) | Writer, translator, biographer, critic |
Parent | Petro Nini Luarasi (father) |
Signature | |
Skënder Petro Luarasi (19 January 1900 – 27 April 1982) was an Albanian scholar, writer and anti-fascist activist.
Luarasi was born in
Luaras of
Kolonjë region (back then
Ottoman Empire, today's
Albania) on 19 January 1900. He was the son of Albanian patriot
Petro Nini Luarasi, descendant of the Kostallari family of the Luaras village, and Lino Sevo.
[1] Though Luarasi was a
Protestant, he named his son Skënder to refer to the Albanian National Hero
Scanderbeg. The poet
Naim Frashëri was his godfather.
Luarasi performed the first studies in Albanian-language schools of
Negovan and
Korçë (1909-1911). After the death of his father by poisoning, he was sent to
Robert College of
Istanbul (1912-1913). Luarasi would continue his studies at Easton Academy in US (1914-1916),
International College in
Springfield, MA in US (1916-1918), Classis Gymnsium in
Freistadt,
Austria, (1922-1926) and graduated from the Faculty of Philology at
University of Vienna, Austria in 1930.
[2] During his return in Albania (1920-1922) he worked as a teacher in the schools opened by
American Red Cross in
Elbasan District.
Luarasi started his literary activity since 1917. During the 30s he would distinguish himself as teacher, critic, journalist, translator, playwright, and director and cooperator of several press periodicals. He was editor-in-chief of the periodicals Studenti ("The Student"), 1920 in US, Djalëria ("Boyhood"), Austria, 1927-1928, and the magazine Vullnetari i Lirisë ("Volunteer of Freedom"),
Spain, 1937, together with
Petro Marko. The last was a 20-page periodical of Albanian volunteers participating in the
Spanish Civil War as
anti-fascists.
[3]
During the years 1930-1936 Luarasi taught at the Technical School of
Tirana,
Vlora, and
Shkodra, until he left for Spain to join the
International Brigades. He had been previously arrested and imprisoned three time by the
Zogist regime.
During the
Italian and
German Occupation he was arrested and interned in several concentration camps, including
Vernet,
Gurs,
St.Cyprien, etc.
After World War II, he was elected representative of Kolonje region in the Albanian Assembly (1945). Luarasi was one of the initiator of the foundation of Albanian League of Writers and Artists and member of the presidium until November 1949 when he was expelled for several years from the League due to his anti-conformist behavior.
Until his retirement (1967), he worked as teacher and historian in the State Pedagogic Commission,
Qemal Stafa High School, the Publishing Company of the Science Institute, Pedagogical School,
"Jordan Misja" Artistic Lyceum, and Faculty e History-Linguistics of the
University of Tirana ( where he established the English language major).
Until 1992, his activity focused on publicistics, monographs, theatrical plays, historical and literary studies.
Luarasi was awarded "Flag Order" (1960) and "Honor of the Nation" (1996) by the Albanian government with the motivation "For distinguished patriotic, anti-fascist, democratic, literary, and educative activity".
Luarasi died on 27 April 1982. Several schools in Albania and Kosovo are named after him. [4]
Jeta e tij nisi me një tragjedi të rëndë familjare. Ishte njëmbëdhjetë vjet, kur babain ia helmuan agjentët filogrekë të shtyrë nga rrethet klerikale greke. Skënderi, si bir i denjë i babait të vet, e vazhdoi rrugën patriotike po me atë pasion dhe këmbëngulje, po me atë zell, pa përfillur asnjë lloj rreziku nga çdo anë që i vinte. Nga leximi i librit të Guri Sevos "Mësuesi im i parë i shqipes" kisha formuar një ide për karakterin e Petro Ninit, ndërsa pas njohjes me Skënderin vura re ngjashmëri të madhe midis tij dhe të atit
Skënderi i vogël u dërgua për të studiuar në "Robert Kolezh" të Stambollit. Në vitin 1914, Skënderi shkoi në SHBA dhe u regjistrua në "Easton Akademi" të cilën e përfundoi në vitin 1916 dhe po atë vit ai ndoqi "Amerikan Internacional Kolezh Spring-field. Mass", të cilin e përfundoi në vitin 1918. Gjatë asaj kohe që ishte në atë kolegj, ai themeloi dhe u zgjodh kryetar i Lidhjes së Studentëve shqiptarë dhe editor i gazetës "Studenti". Kur u kthye në Shqipëri, në vitet 1920-1922, ai punoi si mësues në Qarkun e Elbasanit në shkollat që u hapën nga Kryqi i Kuq amerikan. Në vitet 1922-1926, Skënderi studioi dhe u diplomua në gjimnazin klasik të Freishtadt të Austrisë dhe në vitet 1926-1930, ai u diplomua në fakultetin e Filozofisë së universitetit të Vjenës. Gjatë asaj periudhe, ai ishte kryetar i shoqërisë "Albania" dhe editor i revistës "Djalëria". Nga viti 1930 e deri në 1936, Skënderi punoi si mësues në shkollën teknike të Tiranës, në Institutin Tregtar të Vlorës dhe në atë të Shkodrës.