Silk Road Numismatics is a special field within Silk Road studies and within numismatics. It is particularly important because it covers a part of the world where history is not always clear – either because the historical record is incomplete or is contested. For example, numismatics has played a central role in determining the chronology of the Kushan kings.
Silk Road numismatics includes all coinage traditions from East Asia to Europe, from earliest times. There is a great deal of merging of coinage traditions at locations on the Silk Road, and expertise in several coinage traditions is required to understand these. A notable example is the Sino-Kharoshthi coinage of Khotan, in which two coinage traditions come together - these coins are bilingual, with a Kharoshthi inscription on one side and a Chinese inscription on the other. They relate to both the Attic standard of ancient Greek coinage and to the wuzhu system of the Han dynasty, and name the local kings of Khotan, for whom there is no indigenous historical record. [1]
Training
As with all branches of numismatics, most training is object-based, and therefore tends to take place where there are specialist collections. The
Hirayama Trainee Curatorship in Silk Road Numismatics was established in the early 1990s, as "a five-year project to enable young scholars at the beginning of their careers, to come to the
British Museum for a full academic year to develop their knowledge of Silk Road coins."
[2] The five scholars were
Chandrika Jayasinghe (
Dept of Archaeology,
Colombo,
Sri Lanka),
Naushaba Anjum (
Lahore Museum, Pakistan),
Sergei Kovalenko (
Pushkin Museum, Moscow, Russia), Shah Nazar Khan (
Peshawar University Museum, Pakistan), Wang Dan (
China Numismatic Society, China). Other scholars have received grants from the
Neil Kreitman Central Asian Numismatic Endowment, administered by the
Royal Numismatic Society.
Coins were not the only form of money on the Silk Road, as recent studies on textiles have shown. [3]
Long-term
Short-term
Specialist journals
Articles on Silk Road Numismatics appear in a number of scholarly journals, including:
Numismatic libraries
Silk Road Numismatics is a special field within Silk Road studies and within numismatics. It is particularly important because it covers a part of the world where history is not always clear – either because the historical record is incomplete or is contested. For example, numismatics has played a central role in determining the chronology of the Kushan kings.
Silk Road numismatics includes all coinage traditions from East Asia to Europe, from earliest times. There is a great deal of merging of coinage traditions at locations on the Silk Road, and expertise in several coinage traditions is required to understand these. A notable example is the Sino-Kharoshthi coinage of Khotan, in which two coinage traditions come together - these coins are bilingual, with a Kharoshthi inscription on one side and a Chinese inscription on the other. They relate to both the Attic standard of ancient Greek coinage and to the wuzhu system of the Han dynasty, and name the local kings of Khotan, for whom there is no indigenous historical record. [1]
Training
As with all branches of numismatics, most training is object-based, and therefore tends to take place where there are specialist collections. The
Hirayama Trainee Curatorship in Silk Road Numismatics was established in the early 1990s, as "a five-year project to enable young scholars at the beginning of their careers, to come to the
British Museum for a full academic year to develop their knowledge of Silk Road coins."
[2] The five scholars were
Chandrika Jayasinghe (
Dept of Archaeology,
Colombo,
Sri Lanka),
Naushaba Anjum (
Lahore Museum, Pakistan),
Sergei Kovalenko (
Pushkin Museum, Moscow, Russia), Shah Nazar Khan (
Peshawar University Museum, Pakistan), Wang Dan (
China Numismatic Society, China). Other scholars have received grants from the
Neil Kreitman Central Asian Numismatic Endowment, administered by the
Royal Numismatic Society.
Coins were not the only form of money on the Silk Road, as recent studies on textiles have shown. [3]
Long-term
Short-term
Specialist journals
Articles on Silk Road Numismatics appear in a number of scholarly journals, including:
Numismatic libraries