The
rodentsubfamilySigmodontinae includes New World
rats and
mice, with at least 376 species. Many authorities include the
Neotominae and
Tylomyinae as part of a larger definition of Sigmodontinae. When those genera are included, the species count numbers at least 508. Their distribution includes much of the
New World, but the genera are predominantly
South American, such as
brucies. They invaded South America from Central America as part of the
Great American Interchange near the
end of the Miocene, about 5 million years ago.[1] Sigmodontines proceeded to diversify explosively in the formerly isolated continent. They inhabit many of the same
ecological niches that the
Murinae occupy in the
Old World.
The "Thomasomyini" from the Atlantic Forest of
Brazil are generally thought to be not especially related to the "real" Thomasomyini from the northern
Andes and the
Amazon rainforest. The genera Wiedomys and Sigmodon are generally placed in their own tribe, and the "phyllotines" Irenomys, Punomys, Euneomys, and Reithrodon are considered incertae sedis.
The name "Sigmodontinae" is based on the name of the
type genus, Sigmodon. This name in turn derives from the Greek roots for "S-tooth" (sigm- for "S" and odont- for "tooth", as in
orthodontist) for the characteristic of the
molars having an S-shape when viewed from above.
Species
The Sigmodontinae are divided into a number of tribes and genera:
^Pine, Ronald H.; Timm, R.M.; Wecksler, M. (June 2012). "A newly recognized clade of trans-Andean Oryzomyini (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with description of a new genus". Journal of Mammalogy. 93 (3): 851–870.
doi:
10.1644/11-MAMM-A-296.1.
S2CID86336376.
^Zijlstra, J. S.; McFarlane, D. A.; Van Den Hoek Ostende, L. W.; Lundberg, J. (2014). "New rodents (Cricetidae) from the Neogene of Curaçao and Bonaire, Dutch Antilles". Palaeontology. 57 (5): 895–908.
Bibcode:
2014Palgy..57..895Z.
doi:
10.1111/pala.12091.
S2CID22539800.
The
rodentsubfamilySigmodontinae includes New World
rats and
mice, with at least 376 species. Many authorities include the
Neotominae and
Tylomyinae as part of a larger definition of Sigmodontinae. When those genera are included, the species count numbers at least 508. Their distribution includes much of the
New World, but the genera are predominantly
South American, such as
brucies. They invaded South America from Central America as part of the
Great American Interchange near the
end of the Miocene, about 5 million years ago.[1] Sigmodontines proceeded to diversify explosively in the formerly isolated continent. They inhabit many of the same
ecological niches that the
Murinae occupy in the
Old World.
The "Thomasomyini" from the Atlantic Forest of
Brazil are generally thought to be not especially related to the "real" Thomasomyini from the northern
Andes and the
Amazon rainforest. The genera Wiedomys and Sigmodon are generally placed in their own tribe, and the "phyllotines" Irenomys, Punomys, Euneomys, and Reithrodon are considered incertae sedis.
The name "Sigmodontinae" is based on the name of the
type genus, Sigmodon. This name in turn derives from the Greek roots for "S-tooth" (sigm- for "S" and odont- for "tooth", as in
orthodontist) for the characteristic of the
molars having an S-shape when viewed from above.
Species
The Sigmodontinae are divided into a number of tribes and genera:
^Pine, Ronald H.; Timm, R.M.; Wecksler, M. (June 2012). "A newly recognized clade of trans-Andean Oryzomyini (Rodentia: Cricetidae), with description of a new genus". Journal of Mammalogy. 93 (3): 851–870.
doi:
10.1644/11-MAMM-A-296.1.
S2CID86336376.
^Zijlstra, J. S.; McFarlane, D. A.; Van Den Hoek Ostende, L. W.; Lundberg, J. (2014). "New rodents (Cricetidae) from the Neogene of Curaçao and Bonaire, Dutch Antilles". Palaeontology. 57 (5): 895–908.
Bibcode:
2014Palgy..57..895Z.
doi:
10.1111/pala.12091.
S2CID22539800.