Shinkigen (新紀元, Shinjiken, "New Era") was a socialist monthly magazine, published in Tokyo, Japan, between November 1905 and November 1906. [1] [2] [3]
Shinkigen emerged after the October 1905 split in the Heiminsha. [1] [4] The first issue was published on November 10, 1905. [5] Shinkigen was the organ of the reformist socialist group, dominated by Christian social democrats. Shinkigen was edited by personalities such as Abe Isoo, Sen Katayama, Sanshiro Ishikawa, and Naoe Kinoshita. [1] [4] [6] Shinkigen argued in favour of universal suffrage and social reform (through parliamentary means). [1] The first issue of the magazine included an article by Uchimura Kanzō, which stated "Though I am not a socialist, I cannot refrain from the greatest sympathy for this gentemanly work." [5]
Shinkigen was characterized by a humanistic worldview. [1] Its conception of socialism was spiritualistic and highly individualistic. The magazine frequently featured (Christian) religious motifs, with imagery such having an angel or a shining cross depicted on the cover page or with article titles such as 'The Revolutionary Thought of Mother Mary'. The magazine did however also feature criticisms of Christianity. [7]
In February 1906 Shinkigen and the other faction that emerged from Heiminsha, the materialists, founded a political party together, the Japan Socialist Party. [4]
Like other leftwing and liberal media, Shinkigen was targeted by government repression. [8] All in all, thirteen issues of Shinkigen were published. [9] The Japan Socialist Party survived until February 1907, when it was banned by police following its first party congress. [4] [10]
In 1961, a volume containing the editions of Shinkigen were reprinted by Meiji Bunken Shiryo Kankokai. [3]
- ^ a b c d e Beckmann, George M., and Genji Okubo. The Japanese Communist Party 1922-1945. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1969. p. 3
- ^ Mackie, Vera. Feminism in Modern Japan. Contemporary Japanese society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 258
- ^ a b Shin kigen = New era : a monthly socialist review
- ^ a b c d Mackie, Vera C. Creating Socialist Women in Japan: Gender, Labour and Activism, 1900-1937. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. pp. 47, 232
- ^ a b Howes, John F. Japan's Modern Prophet: Uchimura Kanzô, 1861-1930. Asian religions and society series. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2005. pp. 137, 417
- ^ Masaoka, Naoichi. Japan to America: A Symposium of Papers by Political Leaders and Representative Citizens of Japan on Conditions in Japan and on the Relations between Japan and the United States. New York, N.Y.: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1914. p. 113
-
^
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from
the original (PDF) on 2011-08-07. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link) - ^ Strong, Kenneth. Ox against the Storm: A Biography of Tanaka Shozo, Japan's Conservationist Pioneer. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1977. p. 181
- ^ Pioneers of the Women's Movement in Japan: Hiratsuka Raicho and Fukuda Hideko seen through their Journals, Seito and Sekai Fujin
- ^ The History of the Workers' Movement in Japan, ii
- 1905 establishments in Japan
- 1906 disestablishments in Japan
- Christian socialist publications
- Defunct political magazines published in Japan
- Magazines established in 1905
- Magazines disestablished in 1906
- Magazines published in Tokyo
- Monthly magazines published in Japan
- Socialist magazines
- Meiji socialism
Shinkigen (新紀元, Shinjiken, "New Era") was a socialist monthly magazine, published in Tokyo, Japan, between November 1905 and November 1906. [1] [2] [3]
Shinkigen emerged after the October 1905 split in the Heiminsha. [1] [4] The first issue was published on November 10, 1905. [5] Shinkigen was the organ of the reformist socialist group, dominated by Christian social democrats. Shinkigen was edited by personalities such as Abe Isoo, Sen Katayama, Sanshiro Ishikawa, and Naoe Kinoshita. [1] [4] [6] Shinkigen argued in favour of universal suffrage and social reform (through parliamentary means). [1] The first issue of the magazine included an article by Uchimura Kanzō, which stated "Though I am not a socialist, I cannot refrain from the greatest sympathy for this gentemanly work." [5]
Shinkigen was characterized by a humanistic worldview. [1] Its conception of socialism was spiritualistic and highly individualistic. The magazine frequently featured (Christian) religious motifs, with imagery such having an angel or a shining cross depicted on the cover page or with article titles such as 'The Revolutionary Thought of Mother Mary'. The magazine did however also feature criticisms of Christianity. [7]
In February 1906 Shinkigen and the other faction that emerged from Heiminsha, the materialists, founded a political party together, the Japan Socialist Party. [4]
Like other leftwing and liberal media, Shinkigen was targeted by government repression. [8] All in all, thirteen issues of Shinkigen were published. [9] The Japan Socialist Party survived until February 1907, when it was banned by police following its first party congress. [4] [10]
In 1961, a volume containing the editions of Shinkigen were reprinted by Meiji Bunken Shiryo Kankokai. [3]
- ^ a b c d e Beckmann, George M., and Genji Okubo. The Japanese Communist Party 1922-1945. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1969. p. 3
- ^ Mackie, Vera. Feminism in Modern Japan. Contemporary Japanese society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 258
- ^ a b Shin kigen = New era : a monthly socialist review
- ^ a b c d Mackie, Vera C. Creating Socialist Women in Japan: Gender, Labour and Activism, 1900-1937. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. pp. 47, 232
- ^ a b Howes, John F. Japan's Modern Prophet: Uchimura Kanzô, 1861-1930. Asian religions and society series. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2005. pp. 137, 417
- ^ Masaoka, Naoichi. Japan to America: A Symposium of Papers by Political Leaders and Representative Citizens of Japan on Conditions in Japan and on the Relations between Japan and the United States. New York, N.Y.: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1914. p. 113
-
^
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from
the original (PDF) on 2011-08-07. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link) - ^ Strong, Kenneth. Ox against the Storm: A Biography of Tanaka Shozo, Japan's Conservationist Pioneer. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1977. p. 181
- ^ Pioneers of the Women's Movement in Japan: Hiratsuka Raicho and Fukuda Hideko seen through their Journals, Seito and Sekai Fujin
- ^ The History of the Workers' Movement in Japan, ii
- 1905 establishments in Japan
- 1906 disestablishments in Japan
- Christian socialist publications
- Defunct political magazines published in Japan
- Magazines established in 1905
- Magazines disestablished in 1906
- Magazines published in Tokyo
- Monthly magazines published in Japan
- Socialist magazines
- Meiji socialism