Shalmaneser (Salmānu-ašarēd) was the name of five kings of Assyria:

• Shalmaneser I ( r.  c.  1274–1245 BC)
• Shalmaneser II ( r. 1030–1019 BC)
• Shalmaneser III ( r. 859–824 BC)
• Shalmaneser IV ( r. 783–773 BC)
• Shalmaneser V ( r. 727–722 BC), who appears in the Bible as the conqueror of the Kingdom of Israel

It may also refer to:

• Shalmaneser, an artificial intelligence in John Brunner's 1968 novel Stand on Zanzibar
• Salmanazar, a wine bottle size measuring 9 litres
• George Psalmanazar (c. 1679–1763), a Frenchman who posed as a Formosan immigrant

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Shalmaneser.
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