Overview article
Expedition 8 Commander and Science Officer
Michael Foale conducts an inspection of the
Microgravity Science Glovebox .
ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter, STS-116 mission specialist, works with the Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems in Micro-G (POEMS) payload in the Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI) inside the Destiny laboratory.
The
International Space Station is a platform for scientific research that requires one or more of the unusual conditions present in
low Earth orbit (for example
microgravity , (
cosmic ) -
radiation and extreme temperatures). The primary fields of research include
human research ,
space medicine ,
life sciences ,
physical sciences ,
astronomy and
meteorology .
[1]
[2] The
2005 NASA Authorization Act designated the American segment of the International Space Station as a national laboratory with the goal of increasing the use of the ISS by other federal agencies and the private sector.
[3]
Research on the ISS improves knowledge about the effects of long-term space exposure on the human body. Subjects currently under study include
muscle atrophy ,
bone loss , and fluid shift. The data will be used to determine whether
space colonization and lengthy
human spaceflight are feasible. As of 2006, data on bone loss and muscular atrophy suggest that there would be a significant risk of fractures and movement problems if astronauts landed on a planet after a lengthy interplanetary cruise (such as the six-month journey time required to
fly to Mars ).
[4]
[5] Large scale medical studies are conducted aboard the ISS via the
National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI). Prominent among these is the
Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity study in which astronauts (including former ISS Commanders
Leroy Chiao and
Gennady Padalka ) perform ultrasound scans under the guidance of remote experts. The study considers the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions in space. Usually, there is no physician on board the ISS, and diagnosis of medical conditions is a challenge. It is anticipated that remotely guided ultrasound scans will have application on Earth in emergency and rural care situations where access to a trained physician is difficult.
[6]
[7]
[8]
Researchers are investigating the effect of the station's near-weightless environment on the evolution, development, growth and internal processes of plants and animals. In response to some of this data, NASA wants to investigate
microgravity 's effects on the growth of three-dimensional, human-like tissues, and the unusual protein crystals that can be formed in space.
[9]
The investigation of the physics of fluids in microgravity will allow researchers to model the behaviour of fluids better. Because fluids can be almost completely combined in microgravity, physicists investigate fluids that do not mix well on Earth. In addition, an examination of reactions that are slowed by low gravity and temperatures will give scientists a deeper understanding of
superconductivity .
[9]
The study of
materials science is an important ISS research activity, with the objective of reaping economic benefits through the improvement of techniques used on the ground.
[10] Other areas of interest include the effect of the low gravity environment on combustion, through the study of the efficiency of burning and control of emissions and pollutants. These findings may improve our knowledge about energy production, and lead to economic and environmental benefits.
Remote sensing of the Earth, astronomy, and deep space research on the ISS have significantly increased during the 2010s after the completion of the
US Orbital Segment in 2011. Throughout the more than 20 years of the ISS program researchers aboard the ISS and on the ground have examined
aerosols ,
ozone ,
water vapor , and
oxides in Earth's atmosphere, as well as the
Sun ,
cosmic rays ,
cosmic dust ,
antimatter , and
dark matter in the universe. Examples of Earth-viewing remote sensing experiments that have flown on the ISS are the
Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3 ,
ISS-RapidScat ,
HICO ,
ECOSTRESS , the
Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation , and the
Cloud Aerosol Transport System . ISS-based astronomy telescopes and experiments include
SOLAR , the
Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer , the
Calorimetric Electron Telescope , the
Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) , and the
Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer .
[9]
[11]
Since 2018, an example of automated manufacturing on the ISS is the testing across nine launches (as of April 2024) of a system to manufacture artificial retinas benefitted by the weightless environment.
[12] Progress has resulted in a goal of beginning human trials of the material as early as 2027.
[12]
ISS science facilities
[13]
[14]
The ISS includes a number of modules devoted to scientific activity as well as other hardware designed for the same purpose.
Laboratory modules:
Scientific hardware not attached to any laboratory module:
Columbus
Internal scientific hardware:
External scientific hardware:
Destiny
Planned for launch:
Kibo
[26]
Internal scientific hardware:
External scientific hardware:
Poisk
ISS small hardware
ISS sub-rack
[54]
ISS stowage
[54]
ISS mid-deck locker
[54]
ISS mid-deck locker insert
[54]
JAXA's ISS research and science activity
[96]
[97]
[98]
Experiments
Applied research fields
High Quality Protein Crystallization Research (HQPC)
[111]
Applied research core center promotion program New material development (Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF))
Applied research core center promotion program Dynamics of Interfaces (Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF))
Human space technology development fields
Educational and cultural utilization fields
Commercial utilization fields
Fee-based utilization of Kibo is available to unrestricted research groups for commercial use. Costs involved in the operation will be paid by each user. The results obtained through the utilization will belong to the user.
[99]
Exposed facility experiments
NASA's ISS research and science activity
[120]
Human research
[121]
Effect of prolonged space flight on human skeletal muscle
[122]
Cardiovascular and pulmonary systems
Crew healthcare systems
Human behaviour and performance
Immune system
Integrated physiology
Neurological and vestibular systems
Radiation
Other experiments
Biology and biotechnology
[182]
Animal biology
Cellular biology and biotechnology
Microbiology
In August 2020, scientists reported that
bacteria from Earth, particularly
Deinococcus radiodurans bacteria, which is highly resistant to
environmental hazards , were found to survive for three years in
outer space , based on studies conducted on the
International Space Station . These findings support the notion of
panspermia , the hypothesis that
life exists throughout the
Universe , distributed in various ways, including
space dust ,
meteoroids ,
asteroids ,
comets ,
planetoids or
contaminated
spacecraft .
[202]
[203]
Plant biology
Protein crystallization
Other experiments
Physical and materials sciences
[263]
Combustion science
Fluid physics
Materials science
Quantum Physics
Other experiments
Technology development
[299]
Characterizing the microgravity environment on ISS
Environmental monitoring of ISS
Picosatellites and control technologies
Spacecraft materials
Spacecraft systems
Spacecraft and orbital environments
Other experiments
Earth and space science
[341]
Earth science
Space science
Other monitors and observatories from the field
ISS operations results
[352]
Crew-initiated science
Educational activities
Environmental monitoring of ISS
Medical monitoring of ISS crew members
Spacecraft systems
Spacecraft and orbital environments
Station development test objective
Supplementary Medical Objective
ESA reported ISS research and science activity
Much like NASA and JAXA, ESA also conducted numerous experiments on the International Space Station.
Energia RSC reported ISS research and science activity
[367]
Human life research
[368]
Geophysical research
[398]
Earth resources sensing
[407]
Space biotechnology
[413]
Technical research
[437]
Contract activities
[457]
Study of cosmic rays
[495]
Educational and humanitarian projects
[499]
Space technology and material science
[505]
Foreign programs
[513]
Other
In May 2011,
Space Shuttle
Endeavour mission
STS-134 carried 13
Lego kits to the ISS, where astronauts built models and saw how they reacted in microgravity, as part of the Lego Bricks in Space program. The results were shared with schools as part of an educational project.
[514]
[515]
References
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NASA.gov Facilities List by Discipline Emphasis Summary - NASA
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Expedite the Processing of Experiments to the Space Station Logistics Carrier (ELC)
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^
Glenn Research Center (NASA)
^
(EXPRESS_Rack_1)
^
(EXPRESS_Rack_2A)
^
(EXPRESS_Rack_3A)
^
(EXPRESS_Rack_4)
^
(EXPRESS_Rack_5)
^
(EXPRESS_Rack_6)
^
Human Research Facility 2 (HRF-2)
^
Experiment Facilities onboard [sic] Kibo’s Pressurized Module (PM):Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA
Archived 2010-02-24 at the
Wayback Machine . Kibo.jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^
Ryutai Experiment Rack (Ryutai)
^
Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) - JAXA
Archived 2010-02-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Image Processing Unit (IPU) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Gradient Heating Furnace (GHF) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Saibo Experiment Rack (Saibo)
^
Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF)
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Clean Bench (CB)
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Biological Experiment Unit (BEU) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
High Definition TeleVision transmitting system (HDTV) - JAXA
Archived 2011-06-12 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space (PADLES) - JAXA
Archived 2011-06-12 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Specification of JAXA Holter ECG
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
a
b
Payload Laptop Terminal (PLT) Microgravity Measurement Apparatus (MMA) Utility DC/DC Converter Unit (UDC):Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA
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Wayback Machine . Kibo.jaxa.jp (2009-10-16). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^
Japanese Experiment Module - Exposed Facility (JEM-EF)
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Actiwatch (Actiwatch)
^
BioServe Culture Apparatus (BCA)
^
Biological Research in Canisters for OptiCells (BRIC-Opti)
^
Human Research Facility Continuous Blood Pressure Device (CBPD)
^
NASA - Hand Grip Dynamometer?Pinch Force Dynamometer (HGD-PFD) . Nasa.gov (2010-07-31). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^
Human Research Facility Holter Monitor (Holter)
^
Kennedy Space Center Fixation Tube (KFT)
^
Portable Clinical Blood Analyzer - i-STAT (PCBA)
^
Radiation Area Monitor (RAM)
^
Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter (TEPC)
^
Urine Monitoring System (UMS)
^
"NASA - Veg-03" . www.nasa.gov . Retrieved 2018-03-11 .
^
a
b
c
d
NASA - Facilities List by Hardware Type
^
Advanced Biological Research System
^
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility
^
ARCTIC Refrigerator-Freezer (ARCTIC)
^
Biotechnology Specimen Temperature Controller (BSTC)
^
Biotechnology Temperature Refrigerator (BTR)
^
Boiling Experiment Facility (BXF) - NASA
^
Clean Bench (CB) - NASA
^
Cell Biology Experiment Facility (CBEF) - NASA
^
Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (CGBA)- NASA
^
Commercial Plant Biotechnology Facility (CPBF) - NASA
^
Commercial Refrigerator Incubator Module - Modified (CRIM-M) - NASA
^
European Modular Cultivation System (EMCS) - NASA
^
Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) - NASA
^
Flywheel Exercise Device (FWED) - NASA
^
Image Processing Unit (IPU) - NASA
^
Mice Drawer System Facility (MDS_Facility) - NASA
^
Microgravity Vibration Isolation Subsystem (MVIS) - NASA
^
Portable Astroculture Chamber (PASC) - NASA
^
Protein Crystal Growth - Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System (PCG-STES) - NASA
^
Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF) - NASA
^
Pulmonary Function System (PFS) - NASA
^
Portable Glovebox (PGB) - NASA
^
Refrigerated Centrifuge (RC) - NASA
^
Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) - NASA
^
Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device (SLAMMD) - NASA
^
Human Research Facility Ultrasound on the International Space Station (Ultrasound) - NASA
^
Autonomous Biological System
^
ADvanced Space Experiment Processor
^
Astro_Garden
^
Biological Research in Canisters
^
Cell Culturing
^
Group Activation Pack - Fluid Processing Apparatus
^
Granada Crystallization Facility
^
Avian Development Facility
^
Animal Enclosure Module
^
General Laboratory Active Cryogenic ISS Experiment Refrigerator
^
Microgravity Experiment Research Locker Incubator
^
T-Cell Growth System
^
Space Saving
^
Biotube
^
Kennedy Space Center Gaseous Nitrogen Freezer
^
JAXA | Space Environment Utilization and Space Experiment . Jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^
Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA
Archived 2010-02-23 at the
Wayback Machine . Kibo.jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^
List of Kibo experiments by theme and/or facility
Archived 2010-12-14 at the
Wayback Machine
^
a
b JAXA,
Current Status of Research Themes for Kibo First Phase Utilization , archived from
the original on 2010-12-14
^
Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection Marangoni Exp/MEIS (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Spatio-temporal Flow Structure in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni UVP/MaranGoniat) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Experimental Assessment of Dynamic Surface Deformation Effects in Transition to Oscillatory Thermo capillary Flow in Liquid Bridge of High Prandtl Number Fluid (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Pattern Formation during Ice Crystal Growth (Ice Crystal) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2010-02-20 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Investigation on Mechanism of Faceted Cellular Array Growth (Facet) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Gene expression of p53-regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells after Exposure to Space Environment (Rad Gene) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Integrated Assessment of Long-term Cosmic Radiation Through Biological Responses of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, in Space (Rad Silk) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Hydrotropism and Auxin-Inducible Gene Expression in Roots Grown under Microgravity Conditions (Hydro Tropi) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Life Cycle of Higher Plants under Microgravity Conditions (Space Seed) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Regulation by Gravity of Ferulate Formation in Cell Walls of Rice Seedlings (Ferulate) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
High Quality Protein Crystallization Research (HQPC) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-03-17 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space (PADLES) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-06-12 at the
Wayback Machine
^
High Definition TeleVision transmitting system (HDTV) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-06-12 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Current Status of Research Themes for Kibo First Phase Utilization - JAXA
Archived 2010-12-14 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-06-12 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Space Poem Chain (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
^
Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Space Environment Data Acquisition Equipment - Attached Payload (SEDA-AP) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2010-04-11 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb Emission Sounder (SMILES) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA
Archived 2011-07-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
NASA - NASA - Space Station Science . Nasa.gov (2010-07-19). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^
Human Research and Countermeasure Development for Exploration - NASA
^
Effect of Prolonged Space Flight on Human Skeletal Muscle (Biopsy) - NASA
^
Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss (Bisphosphonates) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Commercial Biomedical Testing Module: Effects of Osteoprotegerin on Bone Maintenance in Microgravity (CBTM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2007-08-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Commercial Biomedical Test Module - 2 (CBTM-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Foot Reaction Forces During Space Flight (Foot) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Effects of Altered Gravity on Spinal Cord Excitability (H-Reflex) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Hand Posture Analyzer (HPA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Renal Stone Risk During Spaceflight: Assessment and Countermeasure Validation (Renal_Stone) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Spinal Elongation and its Effects on Seated Height in a Microgravity Environment (Spinal_Elongation) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Subregional Assessment of Bone Loss in the Axial Skeleton in Long-term Space Flight (Subregional_Bone) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Control on Return from ISS (CCISS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Cardiac Atrophy and Diastolic Dysfunction During and After Long Duration Spaceflight: Functional Consequences for Orthostatic Intolerance, Exercise Capability and Risk for Cardiac Arrhythmias (Integrated_Cardiovascular) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Long (Midodrine-Long) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Short Duration Biological Investigation (Midodrine-SDBI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
The Effects of EVA and Long-Term Exposure to Microgravity on Pulmonary Function (PuFF) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Evaluation of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Submaximal Estimates of VO2max Before, During, and After Long Duration International Space Station Missions (VO2max) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Effect of Microgravity on the Peripheral Subcutaneous Veno-Arteriolar Reflex in Humans (Xenon1) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
IntraVenous Fluid GENeration for Exploration Missions (ISS Experiment) (IVGEN) - NASA
^
Stability of Pharmacotherapeutic and Nutritional Compounds (Stability) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
^
Bodies In the Space Environment: Relative Contributions of Internal and External Cues to Self - Orientation, During and After Zero Gravity Exposure (BISE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Crewmember and Crew-Ground Interaction During International Space Station Missions (Interactions) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Behavioral Issues Associated with Isolation and Confinement: Review and Analysis of ISS Crew Journals (Journals) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Long (Sleep-Long) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2008-09-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Short (Sleep-Short) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Human Factors Assessment of Vibration Effects on Visual Performance During Launch (Visual_Performance) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Differentiation of Bone Marrow Macrophages in Space (BONEMAC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Cell Culture Module - Immune Response of Human Monocytes in Microgravity (CCM-Immune_Response) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Cell Culture Module - Effect of Microgravity on Wound Repair: In Vitro Model of New Blood Vessel Development (CCM-Wound_Repair) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Space Flight Induced Reactivation of Latent Epstein-Barr Virus (Epstein-Barr) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Validation of Procedures for Monitoring Crewmember Immune Function (Integrated_Immune) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Incidence of Latent Virus Shedding During Space Flight (Latent_Virus) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity (ADUM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Nutritional Status Assessment (Nutrition) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Dietary Intake Can Predict and Protect Against Changes in Bone Metabolism during Spaceflight and Recovery (Pro_K) - NASA
^
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Biological Specimen Repository (Repository) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
ELaboratore Immagini TElevisive - Space 2 (ELITE-S2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Promoting Sensorimotor Response Generalizability: A Countermeasure to Mitigate Locomotor Dysfunction After Long-Duration Space Flight (Mobility) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Bioavailability and Performance Effects of Promethazine During Space Flight (PMZ) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' Central Nervous System (ALTEA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2007-11-30 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' Central Nervous System - Shield (ALTEA-Shield) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Bonner Ball Neutron Detector (BBND) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Chromosomal Aberrations in Blood Lymphocytes of Astronauts (Chromosome) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Dosimetric Mapping (DOSMAP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
A Study of Radiation Doses Experienced by Astronauts in EVA (EVARM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Organ Dose Measurement Using the Phantom Torso (Torso) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2009-05-31 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Mental Representation of Spatial Cues During Space Flight (3D-Space) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Long Term Microgravity: A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment (Card) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Cytogenetic Effects of Ionizing Radiation in Peripheral Lymphocytes of ISS Crewmembers (Chromosome-2) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Astronaut's Energy Requirements for Long-Term Space Flight (Energy) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Neuroendocrine and Immune Responses in Humans During and After Long Term Stay at ISS (Immuno) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Motion Perception: Vestibular Adaptation to G-Transitions (MOP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Study of Low Back Pain in Crewmembers During Space Flight (Mus) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Otolith Assessment During Postflight Re-adaptation (Otolith) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Perceptual Motor Deficits in Space ( ) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Psychomotor Vigilance Self Test on the International Space Station (Reaction_Self_Test) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Study of Microbial Communities Exposed to Weightlessness (Sample) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
SOdium LOading in Microgravity (SOLO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Validation of Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Otolith Deconditioning During Spaceflight (Spin) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Test of Reaction and Adaptation Capabilities (TRAC)(ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Ambiguous Tilt and Translation Motion Cues After Space Flight (Zag) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Fungal Pathogenesis, Tumorigenesis, and Effects of Host Immunity in Space (FIT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Mice Drawer System (MDS)
^
NASA's New Rodent Residence Elevates Research To Greater Heights
^
NASA.gov Avian Development Facility - Development and Function of the Avian Otolith System in Normal Altered Gravity Environments (ADF-Otolith) (ISS Experiment) - NASA]
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Avian Development Facility - Skeletal Development in Embryonic Quail (ADF-Skeletal) (ISS Experiment)- NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Human Renal Cortical Cell Differentiation and Hormone Production (CBOSS-01-02-Renal) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Use of NASA Bioreactor to Study Cell Cycle Regulation: Mechanisms of Colon Carcinoma Metastasis in Microgravity (CBOSS-01-Colon (ISS Experiment)) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Evaluation of Ovarian Tumor Cell Growth and Gene Expression (CBOSS-01-Ovarian) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells - A Proven Model System for Optimizing 3-D Cell Culture Biotechnology in Space (CBOSS-01-PC12) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Production of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin by Mammalian Cells (CBOSS-02-Erythropoietin) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: The Effect of Microgravity on the Immune Function of Human Lymphoid Tissue (CBOSS-02-HLT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA [
dead link ]
^
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Fluid Dynamics Investigation (CBOSS-FDI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Antibiotic Production in Space (CGBA-APS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Kidney Cell Gene Expression (CGBA-KCGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Synaptogenesis in Microgravity (CGBA-SM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Microencapsulation Electrostatic Processing System (MEPS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
StelSys Liver Cell Function Research (StelSys) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - A (TripleLux-A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - B (TripleLux-B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^ Strickland, Ashley (26 August 2020).
"Bacteria from Earth can survive in space and could endure the trip to Mars, according to new study" .
CNN News . Retrieved 26 August 2020 .
^ Kawaguchi, Yuko; et al. (26 August 2020).
"DNA Damage and Survival Time Course of Deinococcal Cell Pellets During 3 Years of Exposure to Outer Space" .
Frontiers in Microbiology . 11 : 2050.
doi :
10.3389/fmicb.2020.02050 .
PMC
7479814 .
PMID
32983036 .
^
Microbial Drug Resistance Virulence (MDRV) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Effect of Spaceflight on Microbial Gene Expression and Virulence (Microbe) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells (NLP-Cells) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1A (NLP-Vaccine-1A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1B (NLP-Vaccine-1B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1C (NLP-Vaccine-1C) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 2 (NLP-Vaccine-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 3 (NLP-Vaccine-3) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 4 (NLP-Vaccine-4) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 5 (NLP-Vaccine-5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems (POEMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Streptococcus pneumoniae Expression of Genes in Space (SPEGIS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Surface, Water and Air Biocharacterization - A Comprehensive Characterization of Microorganisms and Allergens in Spacecraft Environment (SWAB) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Yeast-Group Activation Packs (Yeast-GAP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Advanced AstrocultureTM (ADVASC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-04-26 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Biomass Production System (BPS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Cambium (Cambium) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Cell Wall/Reverse Genetic Approach to Exploring Genes Responsible for Cell Wall Dynamics in Supporting Tissues of Arabidopsis Under Microgravity Conditions and Resist Wall/Role of Microtubule-Membrane-Cell Wall Continuum in Gravity Resistance in Plants (CWRW)
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Gravity Related Genes in Arabidopsis - A (Genara-A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing (Gravi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing - 2 (Gravi-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Validating Vegetable Production Unit (VPU) Plants, Protocols, Procedures and Requirements (P3R) Using Currently Existing Flight Resources (Lada-VPU-P3R) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Molecular and Plant Physiological Analyses of the Microgravity Effects on Multigeneration Studies of Arabidopsis thaliana (Multigen) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells - 3: Jatropha Biofuels (NLP-Cells-3) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^
The Optimization of Root Zone Substrates (ORZS) for Reduced Gravity Experiments Program (ORZS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Photosynthesis Experiment and System Testing and Operation (PESTO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Plant Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (PGBA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Transgenic Arabidopsis Gene Expression System (TAGES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Analysis of a Novel Sensory Mechanism in Root Phototropism (Tropi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-02-03 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Extraordinary Structural Features of Antibodies from Camelids (APCF-Camelids) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Solution Flows and Molecular Disorder of Protein Crystals: Growth of High Quality Crystals, Motions of Lumazin Crystals and Growth of Ferritin Crystals (APCF-Crystal_Growth) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Effect of Different Growth Conditions on the Quality of Thaumatin and Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase Crystals Grown in Microgravity (APCF-Crystal_Quality) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Human Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Subfractions in Microgravity (APCF-Lipoprotein) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Testing New Trends in Microgravity Protein Crystallization (APCF-Lysozyme) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of the Next Generation of Octarellins (APCF-Octarellins) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Protein Crystallization in Microgravity, Collagen Model (X-Y-Gly) Polypeptides - the case of (Pro-Pro-Gly) 10 (APCF-PPG10) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^ Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Rhodopsin in Microgravity (APCF-Rhodopsin) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Commercial Protein Crystal Growth - High Density (CPCG-H) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Dynamically Controlled Protein Crystal Growth (DCPCG) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Protein Crystal Growth-Enhanced Gaseous Nitrogen Dewar (PCG-EGN) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-04-26 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Improved Diffraction Quality of Crystals (PCG-STES-IDQC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Integral Membrane Protein Using Microgravity (PCG-STES-IMP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Synchrotron Based Mosaicity Measurements of Crystal Quality and Theoretical Modeling (PCG-STES-MM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Mitochondrial Metabolite Transport Proteins (PCG-STES-MMTP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System - Crystal Growth Model System for Material Science (PCG-STES-MS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Engineering a Ribozyme for Diffraction Properties (PCG-STES-RDP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Regulation of Gene Expression (PCG-STES-RGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Science and Applications of Facility Hardware for Protein Crystal Growth (PCG-STES-SA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Vapor Equilibrium Kinetics Studies (PCG-STES-VEKS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Dome Gene Experiment (DomeGene) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Exposure Experiment (Expose) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Fischer Rat Thyroid Low Serum 5% (FRTL5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
High Quality Protein Crystallization (HQPC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) - Gene Expression of p53-Regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells After Exposure to Space Environment (LOH-RadGene) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Effects of Microgravity on the Haemopoietic System: A Study on Neocytolysis (Neocytolysis) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
PAthway DIfferent ACtivators (PADIAC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
ROle of Apoptosis in Lymphocyte Depression (ROALD) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Study of Space Environment Effects on PY17 Bacterial Spores onboard [sic] Space Shuttle (Spore) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Waving and Coiling of Arabidopsis Roots at Different g-levels (WAICO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity - NASA
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^
NASA.gov
^
Smoke Point In Co-flow Experiment (SPICE) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Capillary Flow Experiment (CFE)- (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - High Temperature Insert (DECLIC-HTI) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Fluid Merging Viscosity Measurement (FMVM) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Miscible Fluids in Microgravity (MFMG) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Shear History Extensional Rheology Experiment (SHERE) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument-Influence of VIbrations on DIffusion of Liquids (SODI-IVIDIL) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3 and 4: Critical Point (BCAT-3-4-CP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Binary Alloys (BCAT-3-BA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Surface Crystallization (BCAT-3-SC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Binodal Colloidal Aggregation Test - 4: Polydispersion (BCAT-4-Poly) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Three-Dimensional Melt (BCAT-5-3D-Melt) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Compete (BCAT-5-Compete) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-5: Phase Separation (BCAT-5-PhaseSep) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Coarsening in Solid Liquid Mixtures-2 (CSLM-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - Directional Solidification Insert (DECLIC-DSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
EXPRESS Physics of Colloids in Space (EXPPCS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Viscous Liquid Foam - Bulk Metallic Glass (Foam) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions (InSPACE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions - 2 (InSPACE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Materials International Space Station Experiment - 1 and 2 (MISSE-1_and_2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Materials International Space Station Experiment - 3 and 4 (MISSE-3_and_4) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Materials International Space Station Experiment - 5 (MISSE-5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2008-12-09 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Materials International Space Station Experiment - 6A and 6B (MISSE-6A_and_6B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Materials International Space Station Experiment - 7 (MISSE-7) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2008-12-10 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Materials Science Laboratory - Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions (MSL-CETSOL_and_MICAST) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Toward Understanding Pore Formation and Mobility During Controlled Directional Solidification in a Microgravity Environment (PFMI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument - Aggregation of Colloidal Solutions (SODI-Colloid) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Space-Dynamically Responding Ultrasonic Matrix System (SpaceDRUMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Solidification Using a Baffle in Sealed Ampoules (SUBSA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Zeolite Crystal Growth (ZCG) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
and Applied Studies of Emulsion Stability (FASES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA [
dead link ]
^
Simulation of Geophysical Fluid Flow Under Microgravity (Geoflow) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^
NASA - Technology
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine . Nasa.gov (2010-07-31). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^
Active Rack Isolation System - ISS Characterization Experiment (ARIS-ICE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Microgravity Acceleration Measurement System (MAMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Space Acceleration Measurement System-II (SAMS-II) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Analyzing Interferometer for Ambient Air (ANITA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Electronic Nose (ENose) (ISS Experiment) - NASA [
dead link ]
^
Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System (LOCAD-PTS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2009-03-27 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System - Exploration (LOCAD-PTS-Exploration) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2009-04-07 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Vehicle Cabin Atmosphere Monitor (VCAM) ISS Experiment - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Avatar Explore: Autonomous Robotic Operations Performed from the ISS (Avatar_Explore) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Avatar - Explore (ISS Experiment) - Canadian Space Agency
Archived 2010-03-25 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Dual RF Astrodynamic GPS Orbital Navigator Satellite (DRAGONSat) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2009-06-12 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Middeck Active Control Experiment-II (MACE-II) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient, Experimental Satellites (SPHERES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Space Test Program-H2-Microelectromechanical System-Based (MEMS) PICOSAT Inspector (STP-H2-MEPSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Space Test Program-H2-Radar Fence Transponder (STP-H2-RAFT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Elastic Memory Composite Hinge (EMCH) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
In Space Soldering Investigation (ISSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Pico-Satellite Solar Cell Experiment (PSSC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Rigidizable Inflatable Get-Away-Special Experiment (RIGEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2008-03-27 at the
Wayback Machine
^
RIGEX summary - NASA
^
DTIC paper on RIGEX
^
Boiling eXperiment Facility - Microheater Array Boiling Experiment (BXF-MABE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Boiling eXperiment Facility - Nucleate Pool Boiling eXperiment (BXF-NPBX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Dust and Aerosol Measurement Feasibility Test (DAFT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-07-21 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Maui Analysis of Upper Atmospheric Injections (MAUI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Multi-User Droplet Combustion Apparatus - Flame Extinguishment Experiment (MDCA-FLEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Smoke and Aerosol Measurement Experiment (SAME) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Space Communications and Navigation Testbed (SCAN_Testbed) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Shuttle Exhaust Ion Turbulence Experiments (SEITE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2009-10-29 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Localized Exhaust Experiments (SIMPLEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2009-10-29 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Serial Network Flow Monitor (SNFM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment - 2 (ANDE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2009-07-19 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Ram Burn Observations (RAMBO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Space Test Program-H2-Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment (STP-H2-ANDE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
DEBris In Orbit Evaluator - 2 (DEBIE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
EuTEF Thermometer (EuTemp) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Earth Viewing Camera (EVC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Activation and Test Downlink of HDTV System (JAXA-HDTV) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Particle Flux Demonstrator (Particle_Flux) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Tribology Laboratory (TriboLab) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-04-26 at the
Wayback Machine
^
NASA - Observing the Earth and Educational Activities
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine . Nasa.gov (2010-07-31). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^
Agricultural Camera (AgCam) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2009-04-04 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Crew Earth Observations (CEO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-09-14 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Crew Earth Observations - International Polar Year (CEO-IPY) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer - 02 (AMS-02) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2009-08-16 at the
Wayback Machine
^ Escobedo, V.M. Jr. (2018-05-23).
"Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER)" . Space Station Research & Technology . NASA. Retrieved 2018-05-26 .
^
DOSimetry TELescopes (DOSTEL) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Flux (Phi) Probe EXperiment - Time resolved Measurement of Atomic Oxygen (FIPEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HREP-HICO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^
HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System (RAIDS) (HREP-RAIDS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
^
RaDI-N (RaDI-N) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
NASA - Results from ISS Operations
Archived 2010-03-16 at the
Wayback Machine . Nasa.gov (2010-07-31). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^
Science of Opportunity (Saturday_Morning_Science) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-04-26 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Education - How Solar Cells Work (Education-Solar_Cells) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
International Space Station Inflight Education Downlinks (Inflight_Education_Downlinks) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' - Dosimetry (ALTEA-Dosi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
International Space Station Acoustic Measurement Program (ISS_Acoustics) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Clinical Nutrition Assessment of ISS Astronauts, SMO-016E (Clinical_Nutrition_Assessment) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
International Space Station Zero-Propellant Maneuver (ZPM) Demonstration (ZPM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2008-10-05 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Analysis of International Space Station Plasma Interaction (Plasma_Interaction_Model) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Validation of On-Orbit Methodology for the Assessment of Cardiac Function and Changes in the Circulating Volume Using Ultrasound and Braslet-M Occlusion Cuffs, SDTO 17011 U/R (Braslet)
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^
Component Repair Experiment - 1, SDTO 17012U (CRE-1) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Soldering in Reduced Gravity Experiment, SDTO 17003-U (SoRGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Solid State Lighting Module, SDTO 15008U (SSLM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
Periodic Fitness Evaluation with Oxygen Uptake Measurement (PFE-OUM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
Archived 2010-03-24 at the
Wayback Machine
^
S.P. Korolev RSC Energia - International Space Station
Archived 2018-01-11 at the
Wayback Machine . Energia.ru (2000-11-02). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^
"Human Life Research on ISS Russian Segment - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
^
Sprut-MBI
Archived 2011-06-10 at the
Wayback Machine (ISS Experiment)] - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia
^
"Parodont (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Cardio-ODNT (ISS Experiment)- S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Mass Transfer (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Prognos (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Brados (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Farma (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Poligen (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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Diurez (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia [
permanent dead link ]
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"Biotest (ISS Experiment)- S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Biotest-1 (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Profilaktika (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Pulse (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"BIMS (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Biorisk (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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Rastenia-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia [
permanent dead link ]
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"Pilot (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Intercellular Interaction (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Gematologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Plasmida (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Statokonia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Regeneratsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Akvarium (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Sonokard (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Vzaimodeystviye (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Dykhanie (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Pneumocard (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Rastenia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Tipologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Geophysical Research - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Uragan (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Relaksatsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Molnyia-SM (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Vsplesk (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Impuls (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Plazma-Progress (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Plazma-MKS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Ten'-Mayak (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Earth Resources Sensing - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Diatomeya (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Volny (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Rusalka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Seiner (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Ekon (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Space Biotechnology - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"CPCF-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Mimetik-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Biodegradation (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Conjugation (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"MSK (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"KAF (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Vaktsina-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Bioekologia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Interleukin-K (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Bioemulsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Glikoproteid (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Biotrek (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Antigen (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Lactolen (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"ARIL (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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OChB (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
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"Astrovaktsina (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Zhenshen-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Kaskad (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"BIF (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Bakteriofag (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Structura (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Konstanta (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Technical Research - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"Tenzor (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Iskazhenye (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Privyazka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Identificatsia (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Izgib (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Infrazvuk-M (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Meteoroid (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Vektor-T (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Scorpion (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Kromka (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Acoustika-M (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Toksichnost (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Radioskaf (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Sreda-MKS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Infotekh (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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Kontur (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
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"Veterok (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"BAR (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Expert (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Contract Activities - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
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"GTS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"GTS-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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Vzglyad (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
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"Biosfera (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"LEGO (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Popular Mechanics (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"MPAC & SEED (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"HDTV (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Starmail (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"GCF-JAXA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"ROKVISS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Neurocog (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Cardiocog (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Neurocog-3 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"JAXA 3DPC (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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JAXA 3DPC-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
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"SCN (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Cardiocog-4 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"NOA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"IMMUNO (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Golf (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Myocite (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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"Stroma (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Amphybody (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Tubul (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"MIA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"NKA (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Bioculture (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Altcriss (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Cult (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
Sample-LDM (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
^
"AT-SPACE (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"BIOKIN 4 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"PKINASE (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"EXPOSE-R (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Pille-Simonyi-2 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Sample (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Study of Cosmic Rays - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
^
"Platan (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"BTN-Neutron (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
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Matryoshka-R (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
^
"Educational and Humanitarian Projects - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
^
Kolibry Project (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»
^
"Konstructor Project (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"MATI-75 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"MAI-75 (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Fizika-Obrazovanie (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Space Technology and Material Science - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
^
"SVS (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
"Kristallizator (ISS Experiment) - S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION «ENERGIA»" . Archived from
the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22 .
^
PKE-Nefedov extended research programme Growth of particles under microgravity conditions - ESA
^
"PKE Nefedov - MPE" . Archived from
the original on 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2012-09-28 .
^
Plasma crystal research on the ISS (PK-3 Plus) - ESA
^
"PK-3 Plus - MPE" . Archived from
the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2014-12-13 .
^
Plasma crystal research on the ISS (PK-3 Plus) - ESA
^
"Foreign Programs - S.P.Korolev RSC Energia" . Archived from
the original on 2018-01-11. Retrieved 2010-03-19 .
^ Banks, Dave (2011-04-28).
"Space Shuttle Endeavour Launches Tomorrow With a Special Payload" .
Wired News . Retrieved 2 May 2011 .
^ Eaton, Kit (2011-04-29).
"Space Shuttle Endeavour: Made Of Spare Parts" . Fast Company. Retrieved 2 May 2011 .
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