From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Scaly-breasted bulbul
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Infraorder: Passerides
Family: Pycnonotidae
Genus: Ixodia
Species:
I. squamata
Binomial name
Ixodia squamata
( Temminck, 1828)
Synonyms
  • Ixidia squamata
  • Ixos squamatus
  • Pycnonotus squamatus
  • Rubigula squamata

The scaly-breasted bulbul (Ixodia squamata) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family. [1] [2] It is found from the Malay Peninsula to Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Taxonomy and systematics

The scaly-breasted bulbul was originally described in the genus Ixos and later moved to Pycnonotus. [3] Pycnonotus was found to be polyphyletic in recent molecular phylogenetic studies and three bulbul species, including the scaly-breasted bulbul, moved to Ixodia. [2] [4] Some authorities use Ixidia for the genus name because Ixodia was thought to be preoccupied. [1] [2]

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized: [2]

  • I. s. webberi - ( Hume, 1879): originally described as a separate species. Found on the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra
  • I. s. squamatus - ( Temminck, 1828): found on Java
  • I. s. borneensis - Chasen, 1941: found on Borneo

References

  1. ^ a b c BirdLife International. (2016). "Ixidia squamata (formerly as: Pycnonotus squamatus)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22712628A94340285. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22712628A94340285.en. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (eds.). "Family Pycnonotidae". IOC World Bird List. Version 10.2. International Ornithological Congress. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Pycnonotus jocosus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
  4. ^ Shakya, Subir B.; Sheldon, Frederick H. (2017). "The phylogeny of the world's bulbuls (Pycnonotidae) inferred using a supermatrix approach". Ibis. 159 (3): 498–509. doi: 10.1111/ibi.12464. ISSN  0019-1019.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Scaly-breasted bulbul
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Infraorder: Passerides
Family: Pycnonotidae
Genus: Ixodia
Species:
I. squamata
Binomial name
Ixodia squamata
( Temminck, 1828)
Synonyms
  • Ixidia squamata
  • Ixos squamatus
  • Pycnonotus squamatus
  • Rubigula squamata

The scaly-breasted bulbul (Ixodia squamata) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family. [1] [2] It is found from the Malay Peninsula to Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Taxonomy and systematics

The scaly-breasted bulbul was originally described in the genus Ixos and later moved to Pycnonotus. [3] Pycnonotus was found to be polyphyletic in recent molecular phylogenetic studies and three bulbul species, including the scaly-breasted bulbul, moved to Ixodia. [2] [4] Some authorities use Ixidia for the genus name because Ixodia was thought to be preoccupied. [1] [2]

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized: [2]

  • I. s. webberi - ( Hume, 1879): originally described as a separate species. Found on the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra
  • I. s. squamatus - ( Temminck, 1828): found on Java
  • I. s. borneensis - Chasen, 1941: found on Borneo

References

  1. ^ a b c BirdLife International. (2016). "Ixidia squamata (formerly as: Pycnonotus squamatus)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22712628A94340285. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22712628A94340285.en. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (eds.). "Family Pycnonotidae". IOC World Bird List. Version 10.2. International Ornithological Congress. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Pycnonotus jocosus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
  4. ^ Shakya, Subir B.; Sheldon, Frederick H. (2017). "The phylogeny of the world's bulbuls (Pycnonotidae) inferred using a supermatrix approach". Ibis. 159 (3): 498–509. doi: 10.1111/ibi.12464. ISSN  0019-1019.



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