Sayyid Abubakr bin Shaikh Al-Kaff | |
---|---|
Born |
c. 1890 |
Died | 1965 (aged 74–75) |
Nationality | Yemeni |
Known for | Pacifism and philanthropy |
Sayyid Abubakr bin Shaikh Al-Kaff KBE ( Arabic: أبو بكر بن شيخ الكاف; c. 1890–1965) was a Yemeni philanthropist known for assisting Harold Ingrams in pacifying Hadhramaut. He was also Councillor of the Kathiri State of Seiyun in the Aden Protectorate. [1]
Al-Kaff was born in Singapore around 1890 but would later move to Hadhramaut. [2] He was part of a sayyid family from Tarim who had become wealthy from real estate and trading in the Dutch East Indies and Singapore. [2]
Al-Kaff helped to finance the construction of a road in Hadhramaut from the interior to the coast which included compensating local tribesmen for the loss of earnings from their camel trains due to the rise of motor vehicles. [2] Ingrams wrote that he had started building the road about ten years prior to his arrival and that the cost of compensations was $180,000. [3] He also commented that the little knowledge Al-Kaf's foreman Ubeid had was dangerous as he never knew when a task was impossible and thought motor-cars could go up anything like flies. [3] Al-Kaff was also involved in providing free education and medical care to the people of Tarim by maintaining a school and hospital. [2]
In 1936, Al-Kaff assisted British colonial administrator Harold Ingrams in brokering a three year truce between warring Qu'aiti and Kathiri tribes. [2] Ingrams mentions him in his 1942 book Arabia and the Isles in which he describes Al-Kaf as being "in a class by himself, but, although his holy descent no doubt increased his influence, his claim to fame rests rather on his own personality and character". [4] He added that they "were total allies and he played no part with the general body of Seiyids who had a traditional vested interest in the continuation of feuds". [4] Ingrams noted that he could be an embarrassment due to his desire for Hadhramaut to be ruled by the British like Singapore but that Al-Kaf accepted that he "would not play that way". [4]
In 1938, he was appointed Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire for his public services and in 1953 he was promoted to Knight Commander. [2] In April 1954, Queen Elizabeth II formally knighted him in Aden's first and only knighthood ceremony as part of her visit to the colony. [5] He was knighted whilst kneeling on a chair instead of bowing due to his Muslim faith. [6]
He died in Seiyun in 1965. [2]
Sayyid Abubakr bin Shaikh Al-Kaff | |
---|---|
Born |
c. 1890 |
Died | 1965 (aged 74–75) |
Nationality | Yemeni |
Known for | Pacifism and philanthropy |
Sayyid Abubakr bin Shaikh Al-Kaff KBE ( Arabic: أبو بكر بن شيخ الكاف; c. 1890–1965) was a Yemeni philanthropist known for assisting Harold Ingrams in pacifying Hadhramaut. He was also Councillor of the Kathiri State of Seiyun in the Aden Protectorate. [1]
Al-Kaff was born in Singapore around 1890 but would later move to Hadhramaut. [2] He was part of a sayyid family from Tarim who had become wealthy from real estate and trading in the Dutch East Indies and Singapore. [2]
Al-Kaff helped to finance the construction of a road in Hadhramaut from the interior to the coast which included compensating local tribesmen for the loss of earnings from their camel trains due to the rise of motor vehicles. [2] Ingrams wrote that he had started building the road about ten years prior to his arrival and that the cost of compensations was $180,000. [3] He also commented that the little knowledge Al-Kaf's foreman Ubeid had was dangerous as he never knew when a task was impossible and thought motor-cars could go up anything like flies. [3] Al-Kaff was also involved in providing free education and medical care to the people of Tarim by maintaining a school and hospital. [2]
In 1936, Al-Kaff assisted British colonial administrator Harold Ingrams in brokering a three year truce between warring Qu'aiti and Kathiri tribes. [2] Ingrams mentions him in his 1942 book Arabia and the Isles in which he describes Al-Kaf as being "in a class by himself, but, although his holy descent no doubt increased his influence, his claim to fame rests rather on his own personality and character". [4] He added that they "were total allies and he played no part with the general body of Seiyids who had a traditional vested interest in the continuation of feuds". [4] Ingrams noted that he could be an embarrassment due to his desire for Hadhramaut to be ruled by the British like Singapore but that Al-Kaf accepted that he "would not play that way". [4]
In 1938, he was appointed Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire for his public services and in 1953 he was promoted to Knight Commander. [2] In April 1954, Queen Elizabeth II formally knighted him in Aden's first and only knighthood ceremony as part of her visit to the colony. [5] He was knighted whilst kneeling on a chair instead of bowing due to his Muslim faith. [6]
He died in Seiyun in 1965. [2]