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Sawantwadi | |
|---|---|
Taluka | |
  Sawantwadi Location in Maharashtra, India | |
| Coordinates: 16°00′N 73°45′E / 16°N 73.75°E | |
| Country | 
India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| District | Sindhudurg |
| Elevation | 111.86 m (366.99 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 47,921 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Marathi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 ( IST) |
| PIN | 416510 |
| Telephone code | 91(0)2363 |
| Vehicle registration | MH-07 |
| Website |
www |
Sawantwadi is a taluka (a unit of administration) in the Sindhudurg district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The taluka headquarters is Sawantwadi which has a municipal council, which is a local civic body.
History
Sawantwadi was the former capital of the Kingdom of Sawantwadi during the pre-independence era. In 1947, it merged into the Dominion of India. Border issues at that time with nearby areas of Belgaum and Karwar were prevalent. There were initial plans of making it a union territory as it was a Konkani speaking area, However it was merged with the old Ratnagiri district. (The district was later divided into two districts called Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg). Until the 18th century, the Kingdom of Sawantwadi included a major portion of today's North Goa district ( Pedne, Bicholim, and Sattari), as well as modern Kudal and Vengurla from today's Sindhudurg district. Pedne, Bicholim, Sattari were later taken over by the Portuguese as a part of their New Conquest (between 1765 and 1788) and merged with their Old Conquest to form Goa.
The western coast of India since 1510 A.D. has assumed great importance in Indian history and history of international relations, Sawantwadi has right from the beginning played a significant role. The coast line of Sawantwadi was strategically important especially for the Europeans. The political boundaries of Sawantwadi fluctuated between the northern latitudes of 17°N and 15 °S and 73° E and the sea-coast from Masure till the mouth of the river Kolwal. The northern boundary of Sawantwadi is formed by the river Gadnadi which rises near the Ghotge ghat and meets the sea near Sarjekot.
The Sawant's, in early seventeenth century, were the feudal holders of the hereditary right Deshmukh under the rule of Adil Shahi, whom they regarded as their master. The Marathas under the legendary Shivaji and Portuguese at Goa were the other two important powers which came into contact with Sawantwadi.
[1]
Mang Sawant was founder of Sawant Bhonsle dynasty.He was followed by Khem Sawant I in 1627. He was rewarded Jagir from the Bijapur's Adilshah and later made himself independent, followed by Lakham Sawant the first. It was only during the period of Lakham Sawant I that the Sawant family, with Hodawade as the headquarters, came into political prominence. [2]
After his demise, Khem Sawant II succeeded him. [3]
Khem Sawant II established his capital at Sundarwadi (now Sawantwadi), a hamlet of the village Charathe which later came to be known as Sawantwadi as the rulers were known as Sawants. He helped Mughals against Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and in return got more territory from them. Khem Savant was succeeded by his son Som Savant and ruled for only 18 months and later his brother, Lakham Savant succeeded him. [4]
Lakham Sawant din't abide by the terms of the treaty (1659),betrayed Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj by joining Bijapur Sultanate. In 1660, Shivaji sent one of his earliest followers, Baji Phasalkar. He fought a drawn battle with Lakham's commander Kay Savant.In 1662, Shivaji Maharaj defeated Lakham. [5]
Pancham Khemraj alias Bapusaheb Maharaj was crowned on 29 October 1924. In his small tenure from 1924 to 1937.
He was succeeded by his incapable son Shivramraje Bhonsale, but he being a minor at the time, Bapusaheb’s wife Parvatidevi looked after the State as a Regent. The administration of the Sawantwadi State during her regency was marked by several reforms and progress in education.Shivramraje Bhonsale converted the 18th century royal palace of Sawantwadi Royal family, into a art boutique hotel,working as a chef and receptionist there. [6]
Demographics
As of 2011 [update], [7] Sawantwadi had a population of 47,921, with a 50:50 ratio between males and females, based on the Indian census. Sawantwadi has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 79%. In Sawantwadi, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Culture
People
Due to local language of Malvani, people of whole district are called Malvanis.
Cuisine
Typical households of Sawantwadi follow the norms of Malvani cuisine. On special occasions they eat Vade similar to Puris and Mutton or Chicken, Fried cakes of rice and Udid flour; puran-polis, wheat cakes staffed with gram flour and sugar; and rarely, ladus, sugared and buttered wheat balls. The food of almost all household is rice, Daal, Wheat bread, Curry, vegetables as well as sea food or meat. Besides dried fish usually bought in October, Homemade Raw Mango Pickles, Salted Raw Mangoes, stores of rice, pulse, salt, and red pepper, enough to last from 6 to 12 months, are laid in during March and April. [8]
Sweet & Spicy Poha are special on occasions of Diwali and Patolya (पातोळया) on Nag Panchami.
Attire
Attire varies from traditional Dhoti, Navwari Sarees to Kurta and Payjama, to some extent Pants & Shirt or fashion cloths on occasional basis. In addition to the traditional attire of the city, ornaments are worn by both men and women in Sawantwadi, mainly necklaces, bracelets and earrings. [8]
City structure
According to the 1872 census, there were 221 towns and villages or about one village to every four square miles, containing an average of 840 inhabitants and about 197 houses. Of the 221 villages, 36 had less than 200 inhabitants; 57 from 200 to 500; 64 from 500 to 1,000; 41 from 1,000 to 2,000; 18 from 2,000 to 3,000; four from 3,000 to 5,000; and one, Vadi, over 8,000. [9]
Language
Malvani is the predominant spoken language in Sawantwadi. Marathi is state language, spoken widely, Goan Konkani is also understood but not implemented.[ clarification needed] Hindi and English are also used in social communication.
Transport
Sawantwadi is well connected to other towns of Sindhudurg district and cities of Maharashtra state by MSRTC buses as well as Goa & Belgaum. Private buses, Sharing Rickshaws & Bikes are used to travel locally to connect the small villages to the city. Konkan Railway Corporation Limited's railway line connecting Mumbai to Mangalore, popularly known as the Konkan Railway, passes through Sawantwadi Road railway station. [10]
Near by Railways Station: Sawantwadi Road railway station
Near by Airport: Manohar International Airport, MOPA ( GOA), Belgaum & Dabolim ( Goa)
The following table gives information about Sawantwadi- Mumbai train route information.
| Sawantwadi Road (SWV) | |||
| Next 'Small' station towards Mumbai : Zarap |
Konkan Railway : Railway (India) | Next 'Small' station from Mumbai: Madure | |
| Distance from Mumbai (CST) = 655 km (407 mi) | |||
| Next 'Main' station towards Mumbai: Kudal |
Konkan Railway : Railway (India) | Next 'Main' station from Mumbai: Madgaon | |
Tourist attractions
Moti Talao, Hiranyakeshi and Shilpgram are located in Sawantwadi, Amboli hill station is situated at distance of 29 km (18 mi). Mahadevgad is known as Amboli point in forest, hills and valleys. Math of Satam Maharaj is at Danoli Village. [11]
Hanumangad nearby trekking point situated in forest of village of Fukeri.
Other
Developing Market Town Banda is situated 12 km (7.5 mi) south of Sawantwadi.
Notable people
- Ashok Patki – composer
- V. S. Khandekar – novelist
- Mangesh Padgaonkar – poet
- Vijay Manjrekar – cricketer
- Sanjay Manjrekar – cricketer
- Vasant Desai – composer
Photo gallery
-
Sawantwadi -
Garden -
Garden -
Playground. -
Rocks on Narendra Hill -
Inside the Shilpgram -
Main Entrance of Shilpgram -
Shilpagram -
Entrance -
Tourist Residential Quarters in Sawantwadi
See also
- Sawantwadi
- Sawantwadi State
- Sawantwadi toys
- Sawantwadi Road railway station
- Bhonsle
- Maratha
- Maratha Empire
- List of Maratha dynasties and states
References
- ^ web | last=देसाई | first=शिवप्रसाद | title=दक्षिण कोकणवर अधिराज्य गाजवलेल्या सावंत भोसले घराण्याची कारकीर्द कौतुकास्पद | website=eSakal - Marathi Newspaper | date=1 February 2021 | url= https://www.esakal.com/kokan/sawant-bhosale-family-history-konkan-sindhudurg-404266 | language=mr | access-date=5 October 2023
- ^ web | last=देसाई | first=शिवप्रसाद | title=दक्षिण कोकणवर अधिराज्य गाजवलेल्या सावंत भोसले घराण्याची कारकीर्द कौतुकास्पद | website=eSakal - Marathi Newspaper | date=1 February 2021 | url= https://www.esakal.com/kokan/sawant-bhosale-family-history-konkan-sindhudurg-404266 | language=mr | access-date=5 October 2023
- ^ web | last=देसाई | first=शिवप्रसाद | title=दक्षिण कोकणवर अधिराज्य गाजवलेल्या सावंत भोसले घराण्याची कारकीर्द कौतुकास्पद | website=eSakal - Marathi Newspaper | date=1 February 2021 | url= https://www.esakal.com/kokan/sawant-bhosale-family-history-konkan-sindhudurg-404266 | language=mr | access-date=5 October 2023
- ^ web | last=देसाई | first=शिवप्रसाद | title=दक्षिण कोकणवर अधिराज्य गाजवलेल्या सावंत भोसले घराण्याची कारकीर्द कौतुकास्पद | website=eSakal - Marathi Newspaper | date=1 February 2021 | url= https://www.esakal.com/kokan/sawant-bhosale-family-history-konkan-sindhudurg-404266 | language=mr | access-date=5 October 2023
- ^ web | last=देसाई | first=शिवप्रसाद | title=दक्षिण कोकणवर अधिराज्य गाजवलेल्या सावंत भोसले घराण्याची कारकीर्द कौतुकास्पद | website=eSakal - Marathi Newspaper | date=1 February 2021 | url= https://www.esakal.com/kokan/sawant-bhosale-family-history-konkan-sindhudurg-404266 | language=mr | access-date=5 October 2023
- ^ https://hospitality.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/hotels/sawantwadi-palace-indias-only-chefs-owned-palace-hotel/109420126#:~:text=Shraddha%20and%20Lakham%20Sawant%20Bhonsle,its%20well%2Dcurated%20culinary%20journey.
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ^ a b Ratnagiri and Savantvadi District Gazetteer 1996, Introductory Details
- ^ Ratnagiri and Savantvadi District Gazetteer 1996, Villages
- ^ "KR station with phone and amenities". www.konkanrailway.com. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
- ^ Gangopadhyay, Uttara (30 August 2018). "Sawantwadi: A Seaside Stop On Your Way To Goa". Outlook Traveller. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
External links
- Sawantwadi Municipal Corporation
- Ratnagiri and Sawantwadi District Gazetteer. Vol. X. The Gazetteers Department ( Government of Maharashtra). 1996 [1880]. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
- Sawantwadi in Google Maps
- Sawantwadi on Outlook Traveller
Sindhudurg district topics | ||
|---|---|---|
| History | .svg) | |
| Geography | ||
| Cities and towns | ||
| Culture | ||
| Transport | ||
| Lok Sabha constituencies | ||
| Vidhan Sabha constituencies | ||
| This article has multiple issues. Please help
improve it or discuss these issues on the
talk page. (
Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
Sawantwadi | |
|---|---|
Taluka | |
Sawantwadi Location in Maharashtra, India | |
| Coordinates: 16°00′N 73°45′E / 16°N 73.75°E | |
| Country |
India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| District | Sindhudurg |
| Elevation | 111.86 m (366.99 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 47,921 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Marathi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 ( IST) |
| PIN | 416510 |
| Telephone code | 91(0)2363 |
| Vehicle registration | MH-07 |
| Website |
www |
Sawantwadi is a taluka (a unit of administration) in the Sindhudurg district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The taluka headquarters is Sawantwadi which has a municipal council, which is a local civic body.
History
Sawantwadi was the former capital of the Kingdom of Sawantwadi during the pre-independence era. In 1947, it merged into the Dominion of India. Border issues at that time with nearby areas of Belgaum and Karwar were prevalent. There were initial plans of making it a union territory as it was a Konkani speaking area, However it was merged with the old Ratnagiri district. (The district was later divided into two districts called Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg). Until the 18th century, the Kingdom of Sawantwadi included a major portion of today's North Goa district ( Pedne, Bicholim, and Sattari), as well as modern Kudal and Vengurla from today's Sindhudurg district. Pedne, Bicholim, Sattari were later taken over by the Portuguese as a part of their New Conquest (between 1765 and 1788) and merged with their Old Conquest to form Goa.
The western coast of India since 1510 A.D. has assumed great importance in Indian history and history of international relations, Sawantwadi has right from the beginning played a significant role. The coast line of Sawantwadi was strategically important especially for the Europeans. The political boundaries of Sawantwadi fluctuated between the northern latitudes of 17°N and 15 °S and 73° E and the sea-coast from Masure till the mouth of the river Kolwal. The northern boundary of Sawantwadi is formed by the river Gadnadi which rises near the Ghotge ghat and meets the sea near Sarjekot.
The Sawant's, in early seventeenth century, were the feudal holders of the hereditary right Deshmukh under the rule of Adil Shahi, whom they regarded as their master. The Marathas under the legendary Shivaji and Portuguese at Goa were the other two important powers which came into contact with Sawantwadi.
[1]
Mang Sawant was founder of Sawant Bhonsle dynasty.He was followed by Khem Sawant I in 1627. He was rewarded Jagir from the Bijapur's Adilshah and later made himself independent, followed by Lakham Sawant the first. It was only during the period of Lakham Sawant I that the Sawant family, with Hodawade as the headquarters, came into political prominence. [2]
After his demise, Khem Sawant II succeeded him. [3]
Khem Sawant II established his capital at Sundarwadi (now Sawantwadi), a hamlet of the village Charathe which later came to be known as Sawantwadi as the rulers were known as Sawants. He helped Mughals against Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and in return got more territory from them. Khem Savant was succeeded by his son Som Savant and ruled for only 18 months and later his brother, Lakham Savant succeeded him. [4]
Lakham Sawant din't abide by the terms of the treaty (1659),betrayed Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj by joining Bijapur Sultanate. In 1660, Shivaji sent one of his earliest followers, Baji Phasalkar. He fought a drawn battle with Lakham's commander Kay Savant.In 1662, Shivaji Maharaj defeated Lakham. [5]
Pancham Khemraj alias Bapusaheb Maharaj was crowned on 29 October 1924. In his small tenure from 1924 to 1937.
He was succeeded by his incapable son Shivramraje Bhonsale, but he being a minor at the time, Bapusaheb’s wife Parvatidevi looked after the State as a Regent. The administration of the Sawantwadi State during her regency was marked by several reforms and progress in education.Shivramraje Bhonsale converted the 18th century royal palace of Sawantwadi Royal family, into a art boutique hotel,working as a chef and receptionist there. [6]
Demographics
As of 2011 [update], [7] Sawantwadi had a population of 47,921, with a 50:50 ratio between males and females, based on the Indian census. Sawantwadi has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 79%. In Sawantwadi, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Culture
People
Due to local language of Malvani, people of whole district are called Malvanis.
Cuisine
Typical households of Sawantwadi follow the norms of Malvani cuisine. On special occasions they eat Vade similar to Puris and Mutton or Chicken, Fried cakes of rice and Udid flour; puran-polis, wheat cakes staffed with gram flour and sugar; and rarely, ladus, sugared and buttered wheat balls. The food of almost all household is rice, Daal, Wheat bread, Curry, vegetables as well as sea food or meat. Besides dried fish usually bought in October, Homemade Raw Mango Pickles, Salted Raw Mangoes, stores of rice, pulse, salt, and red pepper, enough to last from 6 to 12 months, are laid in during March and April. [8]
Sweet & Spicy Poha are special on occasions of Diwali and Patolya (पातोळया) on Nag Panchami.
Attire
Attire varies from traditional Dhoti, Navwari Sarees to Kurta and Payjama, to some extent Pants & Shirt or fashion cloths on occasional basis. In addition to the traditional attire of the city, ornaments are worn by both men and women in Sawantwadi, mainly necklaces, bracelets and earrings. [8]
City structure
According to the 1872 census, there were 221 towns and villages or about one village to every four square miles, containing an average of 840 inhabitants and about 197 houses. Of the 221 villages, 36 had less than 200 inhabitants; 57 from 200 to 500; 64 from 500 to 1,000; 41 from 1,000 to 2,000; 18 from 2,000 to 3,000; four from 3,000 to 5,000; and one, Vadi, over 8,000. [9]
Language
Malvani is the predominant spoken language in Sawantwadi. Marathi is state language, spoken widely, Goan Konkani is also understood but not implemented.[ clarification needed] Hindi and English are also used in social communication.
Transport
Sawantwadi is well connected to other towns of Sindhudurg district and cities of Maharashtra state by MSRTC buses as well as Goa & Belgaum. Private buses, Sharing Rickshaws & Bikes are used to travel locally to connect the small villages to the city. Konkan Railway Corporation Limited's railway line connecting Mumbai to Mangalore, popularly known as the Konkan Railway, passes through Sawantwadi Road railway station. [10]
Near by Railways Station: Sawantwadi Road railway station
Near by Airport: Manohar International Airport, MOPA ( GOA), Belgaum & Dabolim ( Goa)
The following table gives information about Sawantwadi- Mumbai train route information.
| Sawantwadi Road (SWV) | |||
| Next 'Small' station towards Mumbai : Zarap |
Konkan Railway : Railway (India) | Next 'Small' station from Mumbai: Madure | |
| Distance from Mumbai (CST) = 655 km (407 mi) | |||
| Next 'Main' station towards Mumbai: Kudal |
Konkan Railway : Railway (India) | Next 'Main' station from Mumbai: Madgaon | |
Tourist attractions
Moti Talao, Hiranyakeshi and Shilpgram are located in Sawantwadi, Amboli hill station is situated at distance of 29 km (18 mi). Mahadevgad is known as Amboli point in forest, hills and valleys. Math of Satam Maharaj is at Danoli Village. [11]
Hanumangad nearby trekking point situated in forest of village of Fukeri.
Other
Developing Market Town Banda is situated 12 km (7.5 mi) south of Sawantwadi.
Notable people
- Ashok Patki – composer
- V. S. Khandekar – novelist
- Mangesh Padgaonkar – poet
- Vijay Manjrekar – cricketer
- Sanjay Manjrekar – cricketer
- Vasant Desai – composer
Photo gallery
-
Sawantwadi
-
Garden
-
Garden
-
Playground.
-
Rocks on Narendra Hill
-
Inside the Shilpgram
-
Main Entrance of Shilpgram
-
Shilpagram
-
Entrance
-
Tourist Residential Quarters in Sawantwadi
See also
- Sawantwadi
- Sawantwadi State
- Sawantwadi toys
- Sawantwadi Road railway station
- Bhonsle
- Maratha
- Maratha Empire
- List of Maratha dynasties and states
References
- ^ web | last=देसाई | first=शिवप्रसाद | title=दक्षिण कोकणवर अधिराज्य गाजवलेल्या सावंत भोसले घराण्याची कारकीर्द कौतुकास्पद | website=eSakal - Marathi Newspaper | date=1 February 2021 | url= https://www.esakal.com/kokan/sawant-bhosale-family-history-konkan-sindhudurg-404266 | language=mr | access-date=5 October 2023
- ^ web | last=देसाई | first=शिवप्रसाद | title=दक्षिण कोकणवर अधिराज्य गाजवलेल्या सावंत भोसले घराण्याची कारकीर्द कौतुकास्पद | website=eSakal - Marathi Newspaper | date=1 February 2021 | url= https://www.esakal.com/kokan/sawant-bhosale-family-history-konkan-sindhudurg-404266 | language=mr | access-date=5 October 2023
- ^ web | last=देसाई | first=शिवप्रसाद | title=दक्षिण कोकणवर अधिराज्य गाजवलेल्या सावंत भोसले घराण्याची कारकीर्द कौतुकास्पद | website=eSakal - Marathi Newspaper | date=1 February 2021 | url= https://www.esakal.com/kokan/sawant-bhosale-family-history-konkan-sindhudurg-404266 | language=mr | access-date=5 October 2023
- ^ web | last=देसाई | first=शिवप्रसाद | title=दक्षिण कोकणवर अधिराज्य गाजवलेल्या सावंत भोसले घराण्याची कारकीर्द कौतुकास्पद | website=eSakal - Marathi Newspaper | date=1 February 2021 | url= https://www.esakal.com/kokan/sawant-bhosale-family-history-konkan-sindhudurg-404266 | language=mr | access-date=5 October 2023
- ^ web | last=देसाई | first=शिवप्रसाद | title=दक्षिण कोकणवर अधिराज्य गाजवलेल्या सावंत भोसले घराण्याची कारकीर्द कौतुकास्पद | website=eSakal - Marathi Newspaper | date=1 February 2021 | url= https://www.esakal.com/kokan/sawant-bhosale-family-history-konkan-sindhudurg-404266 | language=mr | access-date=5 October 2023
- ^ https://hospitality.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/hotels/sawantwadi-palace-indias-only-chefs-owned-palace-hotel/109420126#:~:text=Shraddha%20and%20Lakham%20Sawant%20Bhonsle,its%20well%2Dcurated%20culinary%20journey.
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ^ a b Ratnagiri and Savantvadi District Gazetteer 1996, Introductory Details
- ^ Ratnagiri and Savantvadi District Gazetteer 1996, Villages
- ^ "KR station with phone and amenities". www.konkanrailway.com. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
- ^ Gangopadhyay, Uttara (30 August 2018). "Sawantwadi: A Seaside Stop On Your Way To Goa". Outlook Traveller. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
External links
- Sawantwadi Municipal Corporation
- Ratnagiri and Sawantwadi District Gazetteer. Vol. X. The Gazetteers Department ( Government of Maharashtra). 1996 [1880]. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
- Sawantwadi in Google Maps
- Sawantwadi on Outlook Traveller
Sindhudurg district topics | ||
|---|---|---|
| History | | |
| Geography | ||
| Cities and towns | ||
| Culture | ||
| Transport | ||
| Lok Sabha constituencies | ||
| Vidhan Sabha constituencies | ||