Savage (
French: le Sauvage,
Latin: Silvaticus) is an
Anglo-Normansurname which was used by several English and Anglo-Irish knightly or gentry families, several of whom were politically important in England or Ireland.
The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography gives specific articles for the following prominent branches:
The
Ulster Savage family of approximately 1333–1519. They were lords of
Lecale, in
county Down. They held the castle of Ardkeen, and were
seneschals of the liberty of Ulster.[1]
Sir
Arnold Savage (died 1375). Knight who held several positions of note. Commissioner of array in Kent (1346), lieutenant of the Seneschal of Gascony (1350), Warden of the Coasts of Kent (1355) and Mayor of Bordeaux (1359–63)
Arms of
Sir John Savage as a Knight of the GarterThe ruins of
Rocksavage Primary seat of the Cheshire Savage family
This family were established in Cheshire when Sir John Savage (died 1386) married Margaret d'Anyers, heiress of Clifton.[3][4]
Sir John Savage "II" (c.1370–1450). A knight who fought at the
Battle of Agincourt and received his knighthood from
Henry V for his service there.
Sir John Savage ("V") (1444–1492)
KG and
KB. Knight and military commander (
Knight banneret) who commanded the left flank of
Henry VII's army to victory at the
Battle of Bosworth Field where he is said to have personally slain the
Duke of Norfolk in single combat, and ultimately helped to put Henry on the throne of England. Sir John also took part in the
Battle of Barnet, the
Battle of Tewkesbury (both 1471), the
invasion of Scotland in 1482 and the
Battle of Stoke Field in 1487. Following his victory at Bosworth
Henry VII sent Sir John to arrest
Sir Humphrey Stafford and his brother Thomas Stafford, who were key actors in the
Stafford and Lovell rebellion, the first armed uprising against Henry's young reign. Sir John led 60 armed men to the abbey where the Staffords were hiding and had them forcibly removed. This event prompted a series of protests to
Pope Innocent VIII over the breaking of the right of sanctuary which in turn resulted in a
papal bull in August of the same year which agreed to some modifications affecting the privilege. He was killed at the
Siege of Boulogne when he was intercepted whilst on reconnaissance and refused to surrender. Grandson of
Lord Stanley and nephew of
Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby. Left a legitimate son, also called Sir John Savage, who was the ancestor of the
Earls Rivers, as well as an illegitimate son George Savage, who was the father of
Edmund BonnerBishop of London who was instrumental in the
schism of
Henry VIII from
Rome before reconciling himself to Catholicism. He became notorious as "Bloody Bonner" for his role in the persecution of heretics under the Catholic government of Mary I of England, and ended his life as a prisoner under Queen Elizabeth.
Archbishop of YorkThomas Savage (1449 – 3 September 1507 - Bishop and diplomat, younger brother of
Sir John Savage.
Chaplain to
King Henry VII. Served as
Bishop of Rochester and
Bishop of London before becoming
Archbishop of York in 1501. Also Served as English ambassador to Castile and Portugal in 1488, during which time he helped broker the marriage treaty between Arthur, Prince of Wales and Catherine of Aragon in 1489 and then to France in 1490, where he participated in the conference at Boulogne. While Archbishop he played a part in the marriage ceremony of Arthur, Prince of Wales, to Catherine of Aragon. Prince Arthur died young, and his brother Henry, who became Henry VIII, then married Princess Catherine. Archbishop Savage had earlier led the ceremony by which Henry was made Duke of York. Built the Savage Chapel at
St Michael's Church, Macclesfield which served as the Savage family chapel.
Thomas Savage, 1st Viscount SavageTomb of Major General
Thomas Savage, 3rd Earl Rivers in the Savage Chapel at St Michael's Church Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK
The Savages of Rocksavage married into several notable noble families such as the
Stanleys and the
Morleys. Before eventually ascending to the
peerage themselves, first as
Viscounts Savage and later as
Earls Rivers.[4]
John Savage, 2nd Earl Rivers (25 February 1603 – 10 October 1654) - Member of Parliament for Cheshire and supporter of the
Royalist cause. Raised the Earl Rivers Regiment of Foote in support of
Charles I.
Rocksavage was ruined for the first time as a result of his Royalist affiliation.
John Savage (died 1586) - One of the key Catholic conspirators of the
Babington plot to kill
Elizabeth I of England and put the Catholic
Mary, Queen of Scots on the throne. Savage was intended to be the member of the group who would personally assassinate Queen Elizabeth. He was violently executed along with his co-conspirators.
Savage (
French: le Sauvage,
Latin: Silvaticus) is an
Anglo-Normansurname which was used by several English and Anglo-Irish knightly or gentry families, several of whom were politically important in England or Ireland.
The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography gives specific articles for the following prominent branches:
The
Ulster Savage family of approximately 1333–1519. They were lords of
Lecale, in
county Down. They held the castle of Ardkeen, and were
seneschals of the liberty of Ulster.[1]
Sir
Arnold Savage (died 1375). Knight who held several positions of note. Commissioner of array in Kent (1346), lieutenant of the Seneschal of Gascony (1350), Warden of the Coasts of Kent (1355) and Mayor of Bordeaux (1359–63)
Arms of
Sir John Savage as a Knight of the GarterThe ruins of
Rocksavage Primary seat of the Cheshire Savage family
This family were established in Cheshire when Sir John Savage (died 1386) married Margaret d'Anyers, heiress of Clifton.[3][4]
Sir John Savage "II" (c.1370–1450). A knight who fought at the
Battle of Agincourt and received his knighthood from
Henry V for his service there.
Sir John Savage ("V") (1444–1492)
KG and
KB. Knight and military commander (
Knight banneret) who commanded the left flank of
Henry VII's army to victory at the
Battle of Bosworth Field where he is said to have personally slain the
Duke of Norfolk in single combat, and ultimately helped to put Henry on the throne of England. Sir John also took part in the
Battle of Barnet, the
Battle of Tewkesbury (both 1471), the
invasion of Scotland in 1482 and the
Battle of Stoke Field in 1487. Following his victory at Bosworth
Henry VII sent Sir John to arrest
Sir Humphrey Stafford and his brother Thomas Stafford, who were key actors in the
Stafford and Lovell rebellion, the first armed uprising against Henry's young reign. Sir John led 60 armed men to the abbey where the Staffords were hiding and had them forcibly removed. This event prompted a series of protests to
Pope Innocent VIII over the breaking of the right of sanctuary which in turn resulted in a
papal bull in August of the same year which agreed to some modifications affecting the privilege. He was killed at the
Siege of Boulogne when he was intercepted whilst on reconnaissance and refused to surrender. Grandson of
Lord Stanley and nephew of
Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby. Left a legitimate son, also called Sir John Savage, who was the ancestor of the
Earls Rivers, as well as an illegitimate son George Savage, who was the father of
Edmund BonnerBishop of London who was instrumental in the
schism of
Henry VIII from
Rome before reconciling himself to Catholicism. He became notorious as "Bloody Bonner" for his role in the persecution of heretics under the Catholic government of Mary I of England, and ended his life as a prisoner under Queen Elizabeth.
Archbishop of YorkThomas Savage (1449 – 3 September 1507 - Bishop and diplomat, younger brother of
Sir John Savage.
Chaplain to
King Henry VII. Served as
Bishop of Rochester and
Bishop of London before becoming
Archbishop of York in 1501. Also Served as English ambassador to Castile and Portugal in 1488, during which time he helped broker the marriage treaty between Arthur, Prince of Wales and Catherine of Aragon in 1489 and then to France in 1490, where he participated in the conference at Boulogne. While Archbishop he played a part in the marriage ceremony of Arthur, Prince of Wales, to Catherine of Aragon. Prince Arthur died young, and his brother Henry, who became Henry VIII, then married Princess Catherine. Archbishop Savage had earlier led the ceremony by which Henry was made Duke of York. Built the Savage Chapel at
St Michael's Church, Macclesfield which served as the Savage family chapel.
Thomas Savage, 1st Viscount SavageTomb of Major General
Thomas Savage, 3rd Earl Rivers in the Savage Chapel at St Michael's Church Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK
The Savages of Rocksavage married into several notable noble families such as the
Stanleys and the
Morleys. Before eventually ascending to the
peerage themselves, first as
Viscounts Savage and later as
Earls Rivers.[4]
John Savage, 2nd Earl Rivers (25 February 1603 – 10 October 1654) - Member of Parliament for Cheshire and supporter of the
Royalist cause. Raised the Earl Rivers Regiment of Foote in support of
Charles I.
Rocksavage was ruined for the first time as a result of his Royalist affiliation.
John Savage (died 1586) - One of the key Catholic conspirators of the
Babington plot to kill
Elizabeth I of England and put the Catholic
Mary, Queen of Scots on the throne. Savage was intended to be the member of the group who would personally assassinate Queen Elizabeth. He was violently executed along with his co-conspirators.